Tuesday, 16 October 2012 - 20:00
Charts
Currency Fair Value Where the rand is trading on any given day versus a range of other currencies is a very topical subject, with almost everyone having their opinion on where it should be trading, where they think it will go, and the reasons for its more recent moves.
Like most financial instruments, one can arrive at a fair value for a currency against either a single currency, or a basket of currencies, through a number of methods. While a fair value can be calculated it doesn’t mean that the currency will immediately move to the fair value, it can take up to 10 years (or in certain cases even longer) to revert to fair value. When using longer term valuation techniques, rather than shorter term ‘signals’, it is important to have a long term view, otherwise short term forex gyrations can result in decisions that will destroy capital.
At Seed we make use of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) method to determine the fair value of the rand. This method is based on the assumption that in a perfect world, goods and services should cost the same in whatever market (country) they trade in, when taking into account the current exchange rates. Where there is a mismatch between prices, arbitrage will take place and the laws of supply and demand will ensure that the exchange rates will move to reflect the mismatch in pricing, bringing the prices between the two regions into equilibrium.
Naturally we don’t live in a perfect world. Each country has its own competitive advantages, there are costs involved in transporting any good or service, countries have foreign reserves and other measures to manipulate the exchange rate, there are taxes and levies imposed by governments, and in more repressive regimes laws are created to restrict trade of goods and services. PPP will therefore not work 100%, but over time will give a good idea of where the currency should be trading. Over time this ‘fair value’ acts as a magnet that helps to anchor an exchange rate around the fair value.
The chart below shows the ‘fair value’ of the rand versus the US dollar over the past 28 years. It is clear in the chart that while the rand doesn’t spend much time at fair value, the ZARUSD PPP fair value exchange rate does provide an anchor to the exchange rate at any point in time. At the end of 2001 and 2008 the model indicated that it was a good time to be reducing exposure to the USD and at the end of 2004 and 2010 it was a good time to be accumulating USD.
By using this method to determine fair value, one would have been too early in bringing forex back at the end of 2000, but this decision would have paid off on a 4 year horizon with the rand strengthening from R7.60/USD to R5.60/USD from the end of 2000 to the end of 2004.
The current rand weakness (from R8.30/USD at the end of September to R8.75/USD currently) has only brought the rand closer to fair value which we estimate sits between R8.85/USD and R9.00/USD. Naturally there is the risk that the currency continues to weaken through fair value, but we use this tool to assist in our decisions on when to send currency offshore and when to repatriate it.
Take care,
Mike Browne
www.seedinvestments.co.za
info@seedinvestments.co.za
021 914 4966
Tue, 16 Oct 2012
Top News
Revenue for the interim period increased by 10% to R936.1 million (2011: R847.3 million). Gross profit rose by 10% to R385.4 million (2011: R351.1 million), operating profit climbed slightly by 3% to R69.7 million (2011: R67.8 million), while net profit for the period for the period lowered Full story
South African stocks booked a record close for the second straight day on Tuesday, as firm U.S. data and hopes that debt-laden Spain will seek a bailout buoyed appetite for riskier assets, despite the labour unrest in the domestic mining sector. Full story |
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Markets | World shares rose for a second
day on Tuesday and the euro gained against the U.S. dollar as
U.S. corporate earnings concern eased,. . . Full story | | U.S. stocks climbed on Tuesday
after stronger-than-expected quarterly earnings from such
bellwethers as Goldman Sachs and Johnson & Johnson helped ease
concerns about a. . . Full story | | Britain's top share index notched
up strong gains on Tuesday, and was on the cusp of breaking out
of its recent trading range,. . . Full story | | Gains in financial shares led
European stock markets higher on Tuesday, and persistent
speculation Spain may be edging closer to asking for a. . . Full story |
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| U.S. stocks extended gains,
with the S&P 500 up 1 percent on Tuesday, as solid earnings from
such bellwethers as Goldman Sachs and. . . Full story | | U.S. stocks added to gains on
Tuesday, with the Nasdaq rising 1 percent, helped by
stronger-than-expected quarterly earnings from such bellwethers
as Goldman Sachs. . . Full story | | Gold rose on Tuesday after two
days of sharp losses, lifted by a dollar drop and after data
showed U.S. consumer prices climbed. . . Full story | | U.S. stocks opened higher on
Tuesday after the latest quarterly earnings and outlooks posted
by Goldman Sachs, Coca-Cola and others outweighed investor fears
about. . . Full story |
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| Nigeria announced the preferred bidders on Tuesday for 10 state power distribution firms it is selling for 197.25 billion naira as. . . Full story | | A plunge in Iran's currency
could slice 5 percent or more off MTN Group's full-year
earnings, the latest setback for the South African. . . Full story | | South African bullion producer Gold Fields has given striking workers at its South Africa mines until Thursday to return to work. . . Full story | | Atlatsa Resources on Tuesday said it had dismissed over 1,000 employees at its Bokoni platinum mine in South Africa after they. . . Full story |
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| Zambia plans to lift a ban on the entry of new mobile phone companies to increase competition and improve cellular service,. . . Full story | | An illegal strike at Kumba Iron Ore's giant Sishen mine in South Africa ended on Tuesday after police arrested 40 miners. . . Full story | | South Africa's largest iron ore producer, Kumba Iron Ore, said on Tuesday the illegal occupation of its Sishen mine by striking. . . Full story | | South Africa's rand was a touch firmer against the dollar on Tuesday but remained vulnerable to labour unrest that has sent. . . Full story |
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Company News | Shareholders were previously advised that the Sishen Iron Ore Company (Pty) Ltd. ("SIOC") and ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd. ("AMSA") were continuing. . . Full story | | Pioneer announced the retirement of AndrT Hanekom ("AndrT") as group managing director with effect from 31 March 2013. AndrT will continue. . . Full story | | Anglo drew attention to an announcement issued by Kumba Iron Ore, the text of which is set out below:
Kumba. . . Full story | | Following the announcement released on SENS on 28 September 2012, Shareholders are reminded of the annual general meeting of ordinary shareholders. . . Full story |
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| Mediclinic shareholders are referred to the announcements released on SENS on Monday, 27 August 2012 and Tuesday, 18 September 2012 and published in the South African press on Tuesday, 28 August. . . Full story | | Pioneer Foods provides this trading statement based on the provisional results for the twelve months to 30 September 2012 and further to the trading update published on SENS on 5 September. . . Full story | | Kumba announces that the illegal occupation of the company's Sishen Mine has been brought to an end by the police who removed the strikers in the early hours of the morning. . . Full story |
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Company Results | Revenue grew 55% to R176.3 million (R113.4 million) whilst operating profit jumped 54% to R16.4 million (R10.7 million). Attributable income to equity holders of the company soared by 69%to R9.0 million (5.3 million). Furthermore, headline earnings per share rose 45% to. . . Full story | | Revenue for the interim period ended 31 August 2012 was CAD44.2 million (CAD54.9 million), while gross profit came in at CAD4.2 million (CAD9.6 million), and headline loss per share was CAD5cps (CAD7cps).
Operational highlights
Strong operations continue to support the financial position of. . . Full story |
World Markets (Spot Prices)
Name | Time | RP | Move | % Move | JSE Overall | 17:00 | 36974.24 | 354.00 | 0.97% | JSE Top 40 | 17:00 | 32767.23 | 310.00 | 0.96% | JSE Gold | 17:00 | 2455.91 | 40.00 | 1.69% | JSE Financial | 17:00 | 27337.46 | 379.00 | 1.41% | JSE Industrial | 17:00 | 43509.18 | 312.00 | 0.72% | JSE Indust 25 | 17:00 | 37342.71 | 246.00 | 0.67% | JSE Resource | 17:00 | 50249.08 | 550.00 | 1.11% | DJ Futures | 19:58 | 13480.00 | 121.00 | 0.91% | DJ Ind | 19:58 | 13549.39 | 125.16 | 0.93% | SP 500 | 19:58 | 1454.35 | 14.22 | 0.99% | Nasdaq | 19:58 | 3096.42 | 32.24 | 1.05% | FTSE 100 | 17:35 | 5870.54 | 64.93 | 1.12% | DAX | 18:08 | 7376.27 | 143.78 | 1.99% | CAC40 | 18:08 | 3500.94 | 80.66 | 2.36% | Nikkei | 08:30 | 8701.31 | 123.38 | 1.44% | Shanghai | 09:28 | 2098.81 | .11 | 0.01% | Hang-Seng | 10:32 | 21207.07 | 58.82 | 0.28% | All Ords | 07:40 | 4513.90 | 8.40 | 0.19% | NZSE 50 | 06:48 | 3940.70 | 24.33 | 0.62% |
| | Name | Time | RP | Move | % Move | Gold $ | 19:58 | 1744.77 | 8.37 | 0.48% | Gold R | 19:58 | 15206.54 | -67.62 | -0.44% | Gold R/kg | 19:58 | 488540 | -2302 | -0.47% | Silver $ | 19:58 | 32.8500 | .1660 | 0.51% | Platinum $ | 19:58 | 1636.25 | -6.35 | -0.39% | Palladium $ | 19:58 | 636.70 | 8.90 | 1.42% | R157 | 15/10 | 5.42 | -.06 | -1.11% | R204 | 15/10 | 6.24 | -.05 | -0.80% | Brent Crude | 19:58 | 115.39 | -.41 | -0.35% | Rand / Dollar | 19:58 | 8.7147 | -0.0817 | -0.93% | Rand / Pound | 19:55 | 14.0152 | -0.0951 | -0.67% | Rand / Euro | 19:55 | 11.3704 | -0.0227 | -0.20% | Rand / NZD | 19:58 | 7.0920 | -0.0876 | -1.22% | Rand / AUD | 19:55 | 8.9553 | -0.0682 | -0.76% | Yen / Dollar | 19:58 | 78.8690 | 0.1880 | 0.24% | Euro / Dollar | 19:58 | 0.7664 | -0.0059 | -0.76% | Dollar / Euro | 19:58 | 1.3046 | 0.0100 | 0.77% | Pound / Dollar | 19:55 | 0.6202 | -0.0017 | -0.27% |
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Click here for the Sharenet Spot Price page
The JSE Today
Trading Statistics
Date | Adv. | Decl. | Unch. | Actives | Volume | Value | Trades | Orders |
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16/10/2012 | 245 | 107 | 74 | 426 | 203,911,468 | R12,344,334,946 | 124238 | 1791258 | 15/10/2012 | 199 | 142 | 78 | 419 | 180,692,266 | R8,076,655,372 | 87769 | 1722228 | 12/10/2012 | 163 | 166 | 71 | 400 | 182,897,732 | R8,727,080,707 | 92897 | 1960990 | 11/10/2012 | 216 | 149 | 69 | 434 | 208,149,684 | R12,194,010,947 | 113074 | 405810 | 10/10/2012 | 156 | 190 | 75 | 421 | 206,404,126 | R11,428,160,749 | 119169 | 1996502 |
* Includes all listed instruments on the JSE
Index Summary Index Name | RP | Move | % Move | Top 40 | 32,767.00 | 310.00 | 0.96% | Industrial | 43,509.00 | 312.00 | 0.72% | Mid Cap | 51,955.00 | 559.00 | 1.09% | Small Cap | 38,349.00 | 273.00 | 0.72% | Resource 20 | 50,249.00 | 550.00 | 1.11% | Industrial 25 | 37,342.00 | 246.00 | 0.67% | Financial 15 | 10,163.00 | 145.00 | 1.45% | Financial & Ind. 30 | 40,535.00 | 354.00 | 0.88% | All Share | 36,974.00 | 354.00 | 0.97% | Oil & Gas | 28,945.00 | 242.00 | 0.84% | Mining | 32,086.00 | 351.00 | 1.11% | Gold Mining | 2,455.00 | 40.00 | 1.69% | Platinum Mining | 50.00 | 1.00 | 3.86% | GENERAL MINING | 8,332.00 | 66.00 | 0.80% | Oil & Gas Producers | 15,563.00 | 130.00 | 0.85% | Basic Materials | 27,483.00 | 316.00 | 1.16% | Chemicals | 15,486.00 | 164.00 | 1.07% | Forestry & Paper | 16,742.00 | 277.00 | 1.68% | Industrial Metals | 26,314.00 | 517.00 | 2.01% | Industrials | 35,231.00 | 396.00 | 1.14% | General Industrials | 100.00 | .00 | 0.93% | Consumer Goods | 38,185.00 | 205.00 | 0.54% | Automobiles & Parts | 6,906.00 | 95.00 | 1.40% | Household Goods | 187.00 | 1 | 0.71% | Health Care | 50,479.00 | 52.00 | 0.10% | Beverages | 128.00 | .00 | 0.16% |
| | Index Name | RP | Move | % Move | Food Producers | 65,054.00 | 706.00 | 1.10% | Personal Goods | 572.00 | 7.00 | 1.38% | Consumer Services | 79,125.00 | 1662.00 | 2.15% | General Retailers | 64,463.00 | 1693.00 | 2.70% | Travel & Leisure | 4,343.00 | 11.00 | 0.25% | Media | 119.00 | 2.00 | 2.46% | Support Services | 2,210.00 | -38.00 | -1.70% | Telecommunications | 74,469.00 | -1239.00 | -1.64% | Financials | 27,337.00 | 379.00 | 1.41% | Banks | 47,936.00 | 591.00 | 1.25% | Non-life Insurance | 47,854.00 | 809.00 | 1.72% | Life Insurance | 23,833.00 | 427.00 | 1.83% | General Financial | 2,446.00 | 40.00 | 1.70% | Technology | 34,270.00 | 435.00 | 1.29% | SHARIAH TOP40 | 3,231.00 | 24 | 0.75% | FTSE/JSE SHARIAH ALL | 3,338.00 | 25 | 0.76% | COAL MINING | 21,335.00 | 8 | 0.04% | FTSE JSE Fledgling | 5,531.00 | -11 | -0.20% | FTSE/JSE Alt X | 1,134.00 | 14 | 1.33% | SA LISTED PROPERTY | 484.00 | | 1.11% | CAPPED PROPERTY | 393.00 | | 1.06% | RESOURCE | 27,644.00 | 292 | 1.07% | DIVIDEND PLUS | 200.00 | 2 | 1.45% | FTSE/JSE RAFI 40 | 7,530.00 | 70 | 0.94% | Capped Top 40 | 17,274.00 | 166 | 0.97% | Capped All Share | 18,699.00 | 179 | 0.97% | JSE TABACO | 5,839.00 | -1 | -0.02% |
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Click here for the Sharenet Index Summary page
Latest Consensus Changes** Code | Company Name | Status | Updated | MTN | MTN GROUP LIMITED | BUY | 12/10/2012 | AIP | ADCOCK INGRAM HLGS LD | HOLD | 11/10/2012 | DSY | DISCOVERY HOLDINGS LIMITE... | HOLD | 11/10/2012 | SAB | SABMILLER PLC | HOLD | 10/10/2012 | VOD | VODACOM GROUP LIMITED | HOLD | 10/10/2012 |
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Results Expected** Expected | Company Name | Fin. Date | 17/10/2012 | ALERT | June 2012 (Final) | 17/10/2012 | DATATEC | August 2012 (Interim) | 17/10/2012 | ODERSON | August 2012 (Interim) | 17/10/2012 | OSIRIS | August 2012 (Final) | 19/10/2012 | ANSYS | August 2012 (Interim) |
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Recent Dividends** Share Name | Dec-Date | LDT | Pay-Date | Amount | AFRO-C | 12/10/2012 | 07/12/2012 | 18/12/2012 | R 0.1050 | AFROC-P | 12/10/2012 | 07/12/2012 | 18/12/2012 | R 0.2980 | CMH | 11/10/2012 | 07/12/2012 | 18/12/2012 | R 0.2500 | HOLDSPORT | 09/10/2012 | 23/11/2012 | 03/12/2012 | R 0.7000 | BARWORLD6%P | 09/10/2012 | 26/10/2012 | 09/11/2012 | R 0.0600 |
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Ex Div** Share Name | Dec-Date | LDT | Pay-Date | Amount | WBHO | 03/09/2012 | 12/10/2012 | 22/10/2012 | R 2.4200 | CAPITEC | 26/09/2012 | 12/10/2012 | 22/10/2012 | R 1.6900 | JDGROUP | 27/08/2012 | 12/10/2012 | 22/10/2012 | R 1.3200 | RAINBOW | 28/08/2012 | 12/10/2012 | 22/10/2012 | R 0.3200 | FONEWORX | 28/09/2012 | 12/10/2012 | 22/10/2012 | R 0.0700 |
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Upcoming AGMs** Code | Company Name | Date | Status | DST | Distell Group Ltd. | 17/10/2012 | Confirmed | CVH | Capevin Holdings Ltd. | 18/10/2012 | Confirmed | TSH | Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd. | 18/10/2012 | Confirmed | PGR | Peregrine Holdings Ltd. | 18/10/2012 | Unconfirmed | AFR | AFGRI Ltd. | 19/10/2012 | Confirmed |
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