Tuesday, 25 September 2012 - 20:00
Charts
Smart Beta After our article on the differences between active and passive investing, this week we will take a closer look at smart beta.
Most investors will not be familiar with a smart beta fund. A smart beta fund tracks a style/fundamental index (e.g. JSE Dividend + Index) or mechanical investing strategy (e.g. JSE Equally Weighted Top40 Index). By tracking a style index, or using a mechanical investment strategy, the fund aims to outperform the market with lower costs than an active investment. A smart beta fund sits between the traditional passive investment, a plain vanilla tracker fund, and active investment.
Smart beta aims to provide market outperformance at lower fees relative to active managers. It aims to capture certain portions of the market with the possibility of outperformance by changing how the shares are weighted in the portfolio.
Vanilla tracker fund use the company’s market capitalisation to determine its weighted allocation in the index. A Top 40 tracker fund is an example of this. These indices are biased toward large cap companies and locally to the resources sector. The graph below shows the cumulative performance of the Satrix 40, All Share Index. and Top 40 Index over the past 10 years.
An ETF or fund will normally underperform the index that it tracks due to costs and management fees. The Top 40 underperformed the ALSI due to its high exposure to resources that underperformed. Below I will be giving a quick explanation of some smart indices.
Equally Weighted Index
The Equally Weighted Index looks at the largest 40 companies on the ALSI and assigns a weight of 2.5% toward each. This tries to remove the large cap and sector bias of the current Top 40 companies.
Fundamentally Weighted Index
Fundamentally weighted indices use one or another fundamental number to get a weight allocation. The Rafi40 Index is an example of such an index. The company’s weight in the index is dependent on its Rafi score. The Rafi score takes the following metrics into account: Cash flow, sales, dividends, and book value.
Style Index
Style indices make use of a certain strategy. The Dividend + Index is an example of this. The Index only takes into account the 1 year forecasted dividend yield in the universe of the top 100 listed companies. The 30 companies with the highest forward dividend yield are included in the Index.
Smart beta encompasses a range of different ideas and processes with the aim to outperform the market. This is no longer a passive investment as an investor needs to make an active decision in which he or she wants to be invested.
Kind regards,
Gerbrandt Kruger
Tue, 25 Sep 2012
Top News
Gold edged lower in choppy
trade on Tuesday, tracking equity and commodity markets, as
selling related to an option expiration and technical weakness
erased the metal's early gains.
Traders said that some disappointed futures investors sold
as current prices were around $40 or more than 2 percen Full story
South African shares ticked lower on Tuesday on concerns over Europe's economic woes and as a spreading string of strikes in the country's mining sector weighed on firms such as Coal of Africa. Full story |
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Markets | U.S. stocks were slightly
lower on Tuesday, putting the S&P 500 on track to continue its
recent pattern of modest declines as investors. . . Full story | | U.S. stocks gave up early
gains and edged slightly lower on Tuesday after major U.S asset
manager BlackRock said the strong equity rally. . . Full story | | European shares rose on Tuesday
after upbeat U.S. data lifted sentiment as investors searched
for signs of sustainable growth in the run-up to. . . Full story | | Britain's top share index rose on
Tuesday, with energy stocks in the lead, improving on small
gains earlier in the day after U.S.. . . Full story |
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| Stocks edged higher around the
world on Tuesday, with U.S. markets in particular buoyed by
end-of-quarter buying by funds and a higher-than-expected
reading of. . . Full story | | European shares rose on Tuesday
after upbeat data from the power house U.S. economy lifted
sentiment on the outlook for global growth in. . . Full story | | U.S. stocks rose at the open
after comments from a Federal Reserve official suggested the
central bank was not done taking action to. . . Full story | | Lingering worries over the euro
zone's sovereign debt crisis pegged back European equities on
Tuesday following a recent sharp rally and pushed investors
towards. . . Full story |
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SA Business | Gold fell on Monday,
retreating from the previous session's nearly seven-month high
as broadly lower crude oil and grain prices prompted investors
to take profits.
Palladium dropped 4 percent for its biggest one-day decline
since March on signs of platinum output returning to normal in
top producer South Africa, triggering heavy speculative selling.
Traders said volatility could increase ahead of Tuesday's
U.S. COMEX gold option expiration, while open interest in U.S.
gold futures rose t. . . Full story |
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| AXA Private Equity and Permira
are considering a listing for Europe's largest online travel
agency OdigeO, people familiar with the situation said, which
could. . . Full story | | World No. 4 bullion producer Gold Fields said workers reneged on a deal to end a two-week strike at its KDC. . . Full story | | MTN Group plans to spend 7 billion rand on its South African network in 2013, a 40 percent increase from the. . . Full story | | Rio Tinto has agreed to sell two small coal assets in South Africa to Forbes & Manhattan Coal for 440 million. . . Full story |
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| World No. 4 bullion producer Gold Fields said on Tuesday workers remained on an illegal strike at its KDC West operation. . . Full story | | Nigeria announced on Tuesday the preferred bidders for five state power generation plants, part of plans to privatise the country's electricity. . . Full story | | South Africa's rand opened softer against the dollar on Tuesday after the currency of its main trading partner, Europe, fell due. . . Full story | | Los Angeles
billionaire Patrick Soon-Shiong has joined forces with financial
services firm Guggenheim Partners to make a bid for Anschutz
Entertainment Group, the sports. . . Full story |
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Company Results | Revenue for the year jumped up 16% to R1.1 billion (2011:959.1 million) whilst operating profit increased to R166.1 million (2011: R161.9 million). Net attributable profit to equity holders shot up 260% to R137.8 million (2011: R38.3 million).
Outlook and prospects
York's. . . Full story | | SilverBridge's results for the first time since the company changed its year-end to June each year for a twelve month period and are therefore incomparable to any prior results. Revenue amounted to R82.6 million. Results from operating activities showed a loss. . . Full story |
World Markets (Spot Prices)
Name | Time | RP | Move | % Move | JSE Overall | 17:00 | 36041.48 | -164.00 | -0.45% | JSE Top 40 | 17:00 | 31776.31 | -157.00 | -0.49% | JSE Gold | 17:00 | 2418.12 | -38.00 | -1.58% | JSE Financial | 17:00 | 27141.05 | 148.00 | 0.55% | JSE Industrial | 17:00 | 42315.44 | 19.00 | 0.05% | JSE Indust 25 | 17:00 | 36145.17 | 21.00 | 0.06% | JSE Resource | 17:00 | 48497.47 | -957.00 | -1.94% | DJ Futures | 19:32 | 13473.00 | -50.00 | -0.37% | DJ Ind | 19:58 | 13535.28 | -61.65 | -0.45% | SP 500 | 19:58 | 1454.39 | -5.87 | -0.40% | Nasdaq | 19:58 | 3154.18 | -21.78 | -0.69% | FTSE 100 | 17:35 | 5859.71 | 20.87 | 0.36% | DAX | 18:08 | 7425.11 | 35.62 | 0.48% | CAC40 | 18:08 | 3513.81 | -16.91 | -0.48% | Nikkei | 08:28 | 9091.54 | -18.46 | -0.20% | Shanghai | 09:28 | 2029.29 | 2.60 | 0.13% | Hang-Seng | 10:28 | 20698.68 | -36.26 | -0.17% | All Ords | 09:37 | 4395.50 | -13.70 | -0.31% | NZSE 50 | 07:52 | 3825.32 | 15.75 | 0.41% |
| | Name | Time | RP | Move | % Move | Gold $ | 19:59 | 1765.20 | .48 | 0.03% | Gold R | 19:58 | 14473.41 | -68.90 | -0.47% | Gold R/kg | 19:58 | 465250 | -4212 | -0.90% | Silver $ | 19:59 | 33.9200 | -.0600 | -0.18% | Platinum $ | 19:59 | 1631.75 | 12.75 | 0.79% | Palladium $ | 19:59 | 639.80 | -2.50 | -0.39% | R157 | 14/09 | 5.45 | -.03 | 0.00% | R204 | 14/09 | 6.18 | -.06 | 0.00% | Brent Crude | 19:58 | 110.96 | -.15 | -0.14% | Rand / Dollar | 19:59 | 8.2011 | -0.0391 | -0.47% | Rand / Pound | 19:55 | 13.2663 | -0.0786 | -0.59% | Rand / Euro | 19:55 | 10.6147 | -0.0478 | -0.45% | Rand / NZD | 19:58 | 6.7707 | -0.0086 | -0.13% | Rand / AUD | 19:55 | 8.5438 | -0.0577 | -0.67% | Yen / Dollar | 19:59 | 77.8370 | -0.0080 | -0.01% | Euro / Dollar | 19:55 | 0.7720 | -0.0011 | -0.14% | Dollar / Euro | 19:59 | 1.2948 | 0.0017 | 0.13% | Pound / Dollar | 19:45 | 0.6161 | -0.0001 | -0.02% |
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Click here for the Sharenet Spot Price page
The JSE Today
Trading Statistics
Date | Adv. | Decl. | Unch. | Actives | Volume | Value | Trades | Orders |
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25/09/2012 | 170 | 210 | 66 | 446 | 206,657,413 | R12,991,817,012 | 137835 | 889888 | 21/09/2012 | 152 | 194 | 77 | 423 | 247,983,683 | R14,408,434,396 | 121678 | 1824624 | 20/09/2012 | 168 | 185 | 73 | 426 | 331,905,230 | R23,343,922,255 | 113845 | 1868106 | 19/09/2012 | 209 | 155 | 69 | 433 | 271,140,128 | R16,564,405,332 | 115996 | 1859672 | 18/09/2012 | 204 | 152 | 64 | 420 | 229,465,287 | R14,576,528,929 | 110760 | 1626877 |
* Includes all listed instruments on the JSE
Index Summary Index Name | RP | Move | % Move | Top 40 | 31,776.00 | -157.00 | -0.49% | Industrial | 42,315.00 | 19.00 | 0.05% | Mid Cap | 51,926.00 | -181.00 | -0.35% | Small Cap | 38,391.00 | 102.00 | 0.27% | Resource 20 | 48,497.00 | -957.00 | -1.94% | Industrial 25 | 36,145.00 | 21.00 | 0.06% | Financial 15 | 10,095.00 | 84.00 | 0.85% | Financial & Ind. 30 | 39,446.00 | 126.00 | 0.32% | All Share | 36,041.00 | -164.00 | -0.45% | Oil & Gas | 27,366.00 | -634.00 | -2.27% | Mining | 31,122.00 | -587.00 | -1.85% | Gold Mining | 2,418.00 | -38.00 | -1.58% | Platinum Mining | 49.00 | .00 | -1.10% | GENERAL MINING | 8,050.00 | -151.00 | -1.85% | Oil & Gas Producers | 14,714.00 | -340.00 | -2.26% | Basic Materials | 26,685.00 | -453.00 | -1.67% | Chemicals | 15,832.00 | 120.00 | 0.76% | Forestry & Paper | 15,285.00 | .00 | -0.00% | Industrial Metals | 27,170.00 | -5.00 | -0.02% | Industrials | 35,388.00 | -171.00 | -0.48% | General Industrials | 101.00 | .00 | -0.63% | Consumer Goods | 36,169.00 | 51.00 | 0.14% | Automobiles & Parts | 6,589.00 | 23.00 | 0.36% | Household Goods | 171.00 | 0 | -0.34% | Health Care | 49,321.00 | -596.00 | -1.20% | Beverages | 124.00 | 2.00 | 1.81% |
| | Index Name | RP | Move | % Move | Food Producers | 64,667.00 | 781.00 | 1.22% | Personal Goods | 520.00 | -7.00 | -1.50% | Consumer Services | 75,720.00 | 66.00 | 0.09% | General Retailers | 61,888.00 | -90.00 | -0.15% | Travel & Leisure | 4,370.00 | 43.00 | 1.01% | Media | 111.00 | .00 | 0.69% | Support Services | 2,180.00 | 45.00 | 2.11% | Telecommunications | 77,343.00 | 525.00 | 0.68% | Financials | 27,141.00 | 148.00 | 0.55% | Banks | 48,230.00 | 637.00 | 1.34% | Non-life Insurance | 46,210.00 | 526.00 | 1.15% | Life Insurance | 23,014.00 | 132.00 | 0.58% | General Financial | 2,467.00 | -12.00 | -0.49% | Technology | 33,404.00 | -143.00 | -0.43% | SHARIAH TOP40 | 3,126.00 | -43 | -1.36% | FTSE/JSE SHARIAH ALL | 3,244.00 | -39 | -1.19% | COAL MINING | 20,739.00 | -808 | -3.75% | FTSE JSE Fledgling | 5,597.00 | 26 | 0.47% | FTSE/JSE Alt X | 1,126.00 | -10 | -0.91% | SA LISTED PROPERTY | 490.00 | | -0.29% | CAPPED PROPERTY | 392.00 | | -0.27% | RESOURCE | 26,711.00 | -520 | -1.91% | DIVIDEND PLUS | 199.00 | 0 | 0.28% | FTSE/JSE RAFI 40 | 7,361.00 | -30 | -0.42% | Capped Top 40 | 16,765.00 | -81 | -0.48% | Capped All Share | 18,233.00 | -81 | -0.45% | JSE TABACO | 5,441.00 | -49 | -0.90% |
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Click here for the Sharenet Index Summary page
Latest Consensus Changes** Code | Company Name | Status | Updated | NPK | NAMPAK | HOLD | 20/09/2012 | REM | REMGRO LIMITED | SELL | 20/09/2012 | IPL | IMPERIAL HOLDINGS LTD | HOLD | 19/09/2012 | RLO | REUNERT LIMITED | SELL | 19/09/2012 | ALT | ALLIED TECHNOLOGIES LIMIT... | HOLD | 19/09/2012 |
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Results Expected** Expected | Company Name | Fin. Date | 26/09/2012 | ALTECH | August 2012 (Interim) | 26/09/2012 | AMAPS | June 2012 (Final) | 26/09/2012 | BIOSCI | June 2012 (Final) | 26/09/2012 | FERRUM | June 2012 (Final) | 26/09/2012 | FORBES | August 2012 (Interim) |
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Recent Dividends** Share Name | Dec-Date | LDT | Pay-Date | Amount | PUTPROP | 20/09/2012 | 05/10/2012 | 15/10/2012 | R 0.1800 | REMGRO | 20/09/2012 | 09/11/2012 | 19/11/2012 | R 1.8800 | PETMIN | 19/09/2012 | 09/11/2012 | 19/11/2012 | R 0.0500 | ELBGROUP6 | 19/09/2012 | 19/10/2012 | 29/10/2012 | R 0.0600 | JASCO | 19/09/2012 | 12/10/2012 | 22/10/2012 | R 0.0300 |
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Ex Div** Share Name | Dec-Date | LDT | Pay-Date | Amount | ARM | 03/09/2012 | 20/09/2012 | 01/10/2012 | R 4.7500 | IMPERIAL | 22/08/2012 | 20/09/2012 | 01/10/2012 | R 3.8000 | IMPERIALP | 22/08/2012 | 20/09/2012 | 01/10/2012 | R 3.7227 | ASSORE | 03/09/2012 | 20/09/2012 | 01/10/2012 | R 3.0000 | SA CORP | 20/08/2012 | 20/09/2012 | 01/10/2012 | R 0.1517 |
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Upcoming AGMs** Code | Company Name | Date | Status | APK | Astrapak Ltd. | 25/09/2012 | Unconfirmed | APKP | Astrapak Ltd. | 25/09/2012 | Unconfirmed | MRI | Mine Restoration Investments Ltd. | 25/09/2012 | Confirmed | ADW | African Dawn Capital Ltd. | 26/09/2012 | Confirmed | OMN | Omnia Holdings Ltd. | 27/09/2012 | Confirmed |
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