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SOUTHERN PALLADIUM LIMITED - Quarterly Activities Report for 31 March 2025

Release Date: 30/04/2025 08:50
Code(s): SDL     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Quarterly Activities Report for 31 March 2025

Southern Palladium Limited
Incorporated in the Commonwealth of Australia
Australian Company Number 646 391 899
ASX share code: SPD
JSE share code: SDL
ISIN AU0000220808


30 April 2025
                                              Quarterly Activities Report for 31 March 2025
ASX:SPD, JSE:SDL
                                              MARCH QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
ACN: 646 399 891
                                              Operational:

Corporate Directory                       •   Recently completed Prefeasibility Study (PFS) positions the Bengwenyama
                                              PGM project in the lowest quartile of the PGM cost curve:
Executive Chairman                             • post-tax ungeared NPV8% (real) of US$1.06 billion and 28% IRR;
Roger Baxter                                   • post-tax capital payback of ~3.5 years from first concentrate production;
                                               • based on conservative long term commodity price assumptions (Pt
Managing Director                                US$1200/oz, Pd US$1100/oz, Rh US$6,200/oz);
Johan Odendaal                                 • all-in sustaining cost of US$800/6E oz;
                                               • high delivered grade and shallow mining depths;                                            
Non-Executive Directors                        • strategic location on the Eastern Limb of the Bushveld Complex, in
Mike Stirzaker                                   proximity to other Tier 1 operations owned by major mining companies.
Rob Thomson                                      
Daan van Heerden                          •   Post PFS work identified a number of potentially significant enhancements,
Lindi Nkosi-Thomas                            mainly relating to:
                                               • examining prospects for utilising nearby existing infrastructure;
Company Secretary                              • commencing with a lower capex, staged project development;
Andrew J. Cooke                                • reducing the production ramp up period; and
                                               • the benefits to be realised from undertaking early works.
Top 5 Shareholders                             
                                          •   PFS level results from the above-mentioned project enhancement work will
Nicolas Daniel Resources Pty Ltd              be available during the current quarter
Nurinox Investments Pty Ltd
Robert Napier Keith                       •   On-site works program continued during the quarter, including
Legacy Platinum Corporation                   commencement of Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS)
HSBC Custody Nominees (AUS) Ltd
                                          •   Decision by the DMRE on Southern Palladium's Mining Right Application is
                                              expected during Q2 2025
Company Overview
                                          •   Global PGM markets entered a structural deficit for platinum, rhodium and
Dual-listed platinum group metal              ruthenium will be positive
(PGM) company developing the
advanced Bengwenyama PGM                  •   PGM exports from South Africa expected to be exempt from US tariffs
project, particularly rich in 
palladium/rhodium, located in South       •   Key near-term value drivers: Mining Right approval, and the delivery of
Africa's prolific Bushveld Complex.           project optimisation initiatives to accelerate pathway to production
 
                                              Corporate:
Contact:
                                          •   Cash balance of A$2.49 million excludes cash held by the Company's 70%
E: info@southernpalladium.com                 subsidiary, Miracle Upon Miracle Investments (Pty) Limited at 31 March
W: www.southernpalladium.com                  2025 of A$0.74 million (31 December 2024: A$0.43 million).


Southern Palladium Executive Chairman, Roger Baxter, commented: "We are pleased to present our Quarterly
Activities Report for the first quarter of 2025, which is shaping up as a transformational year for the Company with
mine development works advancing at our flagship Bengwenyama PGM project. Following the recent completion of
the comprehensive Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) for Bengwenyama, activities in the March quarter were focused on
further analysis of the mine design parameters to assess the potential for a phased approach to mine development,
which has the potential to unlock significant near-term value. We also continued to engage with regulators ahead
of the expected approval of our Mining Right Application in the June quarter, consistent with the standard approval
timeframe following the lodgement of the application in September 2023. With the pending approval of the MRA
and the execution of a phased development pathway to accelerate the path to production, Southern Palladium has
several significant near-term value catalysts. Alongside these catalysts, discussions with funding partners are
ongoing and we look forward to announcing the delivery of our key project objectives in the months ahead."

Southern Palladium (ASX: SPD, "Southern Palladium" or the "Company") is pleased to report on its quarterly
activities summary for the three months ended 31 March 2025.

The Company's primary focus during the quarter was on further advancing project development activities for the
Bengwenyama PGM (platinum group metals) project, in which it holds a direct 70% stake. The project is strategically
positioned in the heart of the world class Bushveld Complex – the largest source of PGMs globally – in a significant
underground mining region with established expertise and infrastructure.


Note:
7E or 6E+Au in this document refers to platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium and gold.
6E or 5E+Au refers to platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and gold and;
4e or 3E+Au refers to platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold


Overview of March Quarter Activities

During the quarter, the Company's on-site field team commenced a number of metallurgical and geotechnical
assessments, along with a pitting exercise, in connection with the works program for the Definitive Feasibility Study
which is now underway.

Additional project optimisation works as part of the Final Investment Decision (FID) were also commenced in the
March quarter. This work is expected to form the basis of a phased approach to project development, reducing up-
front capital requirements and decreasing the ramp up period to full production. Results from this works program
are scheduled to be presented in the June quarter.

Additional permit applications, including a Waste Management Licence (WML) and Water Use Licence (WUL), were
also advanced during the quarter.

                                                                                                               
Bengwenyama Project Prefeasibility Study

The Prefeasibility Study completed during the December 2024 quarter confirmed the commercial viability of the
Bengwenyama project (refer ASX Announcement 28 October 2024).

The key study results of the PFS are detailed in the below table. The results indicate an economically viable project
with a post-tax NPV8% of US$1.06bn and a post-tax IRR of 28%. The payback period has been calculated as 3.5 years
from start of first plant throughput, with an all-in-sustaining-cost of US$800/6E oz.

Figure 1: PFS Results - 28 October 2024


Source:
1. ASX Announcement 28 October2024
2. Note: Indicative NPV ignores residual value beyond modelled life or any exploration upside and hence is not considered.
3. 6E – Platinum, Palladium, Rhodium, Ruthenium, Iridium + Au


The Prefeasibility Study identified that there is a well-established downstream smelting and refining process for
PGM concentrates within South Africa. Well-established precedents exist for commercial terms that would be
applicable for UG2 and Merensky concentrates. Most smelters processing the concentrate from the Eastern and
Western Limbs are situated in Rustenburg, with almost all the concentrator product in the area being transported
by truck to Rustenburg. The Project PGM concentrates are believed to be suitable for these facilities.

SOUTH AFRICAN PGM TARIFFS FOLLOWING RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES

While global markets continue to absorb the impact of the sweeping tariffs recently introduced by the United
States, the South African PGM sector has, for now, remained largely unaffected. The exemption of critical minerals
including PGMs from the current round of tariffs announced has been welcomed by the industry, but it remains too
early to fully gauge the broader implications. Notably, with PGMs playing a critical role in the automotive sector,
the 25% tariff imposed by the US on imported vehicles could still introduce volatility to PGM demand and pricing.

COMMODITY PRICE MOVEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOUTHERN PALLADIUM

In its March 2025 Platinum Quarterly report covering Q4 2024, the World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC)
highlighted a significantly deeper platinum market deficit than previously forecast, with a 2024 shortfall of 995 koz. This
was driven primarily by weaker recycling supply and strong investment demand—factors expected to influence the
2025 deficit as well. Total Platinum supply (including recycling) is expected to shrink by 4% year-on-year to 7,0 Moz.
Mine supply, which is expected to decline 5% year-on-year to 5,5 Moz, as a result of the ongoing restructuring and
producers' focus on sustainability, as well as less material being released from work-in-progress inventories. Recycling
remains constrained, particularly in the automotive and jewellery sectors. Despite a slight 1% increase in total recycling
to 1,5 Moz, global inventories are falling.

Continued deficits have led to a drawdown in above-ground stocks, now forecast to fall to just 2.5 Moz by year-end,
covering less than four months of global demand. At this pace, analysts warn that platinum above-ground stocks could
be exhausted by 2026.
                                                                                                                             
Meanwhile renowned analyst Rene Hochreiter reported a similar supply squeeze developing in rhodium. A comparable
trend is emerging in ruthenium, where demand—driven by AI-fuelled data storage growth—continues to surge,
outpacing refining and recycling capacity. Both rhodium and ruthenium operate with roughly three-month refining
pipelines, making stock availability crucial. Despite persistent deficits, prices have only reacted when inventories run
dry. This was seen recently with rhodium, which spiked to $6,000/oz. These market dynamics underscore structural
tightness across the PGMs. With rhodium alone projected to contribute around a third of potential revenue in Southern
Palladium's pre-feasibility study, and hybrid vehicle demand continuing to outpace battery EVs, the company is well-
positioned to thrive in a market facing mounting supply-side constraints.


Figure 2: Southern Palladium Assayed Prill Split              Figure 3: Southern Palladium Revenue Split - 29 April 2025


It is comforting to know that despite current depressed price levels (SPD's revenue calculation of US$ 1,395/6Eoz
including by-product metals revenue and discounted for payabilities) at current prices is only 6% less than the price
used in the PFS of US$1,481/6Eoz which demonstrated strong returns.


Figure 4: Southern Palladium Share Price and UG2 Price Basket


PROJECT POSITIONING

The Bengwenyama Project is estimated to be positioned in the lowest quartile of the PGM cost curve (R.
Hochreiter, 2024) as illustrated in Figure 5. The 6E All-In Sustaining Costs ("AISC") of the Project is estimated to
approximate those of the nearby Two River's operation owned by Implats/ARM.

                                                                                                                         
Figure 5: Southern Palladium Bengwenyama Project Positioning on the Cost Curve - March 2025


Source: Rene Hochreiter (NOAH Capital Markets & Sieberana Research, March 2025)


Financial Investment Decision and Value Drivers

•     Works programme for Definitive Feasibility Study commenced in Q1 2025.
•     In parallel, project construction options and funding discussions with financiers leading to the Financial
      Investment Decision (FID) are underway.
•     Debt financing alternatives also progressing following the appointment of Blackbird Partners.
•     DFS-critical development works including metallurgical and geotechnical assessments, and a pitting
      exercise, are currently underway. Drilling required for both assessments to commence as soon as
      practicable, subject to statutory approvals.
•     Key value drivers in 2025 include the granting of the Mining Right, results from the PFS enhancement
      work, concentrate offtake outcomes and completion of a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS).

Environmental Impact Assessment

To fulfill the environmental requirements for the Bengwenyama Project's Mining Right Application (MRA),
Southern Palladium submitted an Environmental Authorisation (EA) application to the DMRE. A full Scoping Study
was completed on February 14, 2024, followed by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process conducted
by OMI Solutions in accordance with EIA regulations.

The EIA report was submitted on July 10, 2024, and the DMRE issued an acknowledgment letter on July 22, 2024,
confirming the submission met core requirements for review which is currently underway.

Submission of Mining Right Application (MRA)

On September 29, 2023, Southern Palladium officially submitted its application for a Mining Right (refer ASX
Announcement 2 October 2023). On 17 October 2023, the company received notification from the Department
of Mineral Resource and Energy (DMRE) that its application for the Mining Right has been accepted. Decision by
the DMRE anticipated in Q2 2025.


June 2025 Quarter Planned Activities

•    Project optimisation work is underway as part of the Final Investment Decision (FID). This work is expected
     to make project funding more attractive by either decreasing the ramp up period to full production or by
     decreasing the up-front capital requirement (or a combination of both).
•    The MRA (Mining Right Application) review process is expected to conclude in Q2, 2025, with the Mining
     Right grant anticipated soon after.
•    Additional permit applications, including a Waste Management Licence (WML) and Water Use Licence (WUL),
     are underway.

Corporate

Expenditure Summary

A summary of the exploration and project evaluation expenditures for the quarter is provided as follows:

For the purpose of ASX Listing Rule 5.3.1, payments for exploration, evaluation and development during the quarter
totalled A$323,000 (31 December 2024: A$473,000). Details of activities undertaken during the quarter are as
described in this report.

                                                                                                              
Table 1: Detailed summary of expenditure incurred for exploration, evaluation and development

                     Item                                1Q25                                       4Q24
 Assays & Analysis                                       10,542                                     1,266
 Environmental, social and labour plan                   18,930                                   128,576
 Exploration Management                                  93,503                                    51,686
 Surface Right Usage                                     13,033                                    12,974
 Technical Studies                                      187,396                                   278,525
 Grand Total                                            323,404                                   473,027


For the purpose of ASX Listing Rule 5.3.2, the Company confirms there were no mining production and development
activities undertaken during the quarter.

For the purpose of ASX Listing Rule 5.3.5, payments to directors of Southern Palladium Limited during the quarter
totalled A$165,000. The payments were in respect of directors' salaries, fees and superannuation.

Payment to Minxcon Pty Ltd, a related party of two of the Company's Directors, Johan Odendaal and Daan van
Heerden, during the quarter totalled approximately A$289,000. The payments were in respect of expenses incurred
for management of the Bengwenyama Project.

Payment to Miracle Upon Miracle Investments (Pty) Limited, a related party of Southern Palladium Limited during
the quarter totalled approximately A$883,000. The payments were in respect of expenses incurred for the
Bengwenyama Project and corporate expenses.

Cash

As at 31 March 2025, Southern Palladium held approximately A$2.49 million (31 December 2024: A$3.65 million) in
cash. This figure excludes cash held by the Company's 70% subsidiary, Miracle Upon Miracle Investments (Pty)
Limited at 31 March 2025 of A$0.74 million (31 December 2024: A$0.43 million).

March 2025 Quarter – ASX Announcements

This Report contains information extracted from ASX market announcements reported in accordance with the 2012
edition of the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves" ('2012
JORC Code'). Further details can be found in the following announcements lodged on the ASX:

 8 February 2025                         Investor Presentation – 121 Mining Investment Cape Town
 4- April 2025 (post balance date)       PGM Industry Day Presentation


JORC Competent Persons Statement

Uwe Engelmann

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is
based on information compiled by Mr Uwe Engelmann (BSc (Zoo. & Bot.), BSc Hons (Geol.), Pr.Sci.Nat. No.
400058/08, FGSSA). Mr Engelmann is a director of Minxcon (Pty) Ltd and a member of the South African Council
for Natural Scientific Professions. Minxcon provides geological consulting services to Southern Palladium Limited.
Mr. Engelmann has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition
of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'.
Mr. Engelmann consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and
context in which it appears. Mr Engelmann has a beneficial interest in Southern Palladium through a shareholding
in Nicolas Daniel Resources Proprietary Limited.
                                                                                                             
Daan van Heerden

The scientific and technical information contained in this announcement has been reviewed, prepared, and
approved by Mr Daan van Heerden (B Eng (Min.), MCom (Bus.Admin.), MMC, Pr.Eng. No. 20050318, AMMSA,
FSAIMM). Mr van Heerden is a director of Minxcon (Pty) Ltd and a Registered Professional Engineer with the
Engineering Council of South Africa, a Member of the Association of Mine Managers South African Council, as well
as a Fellow Member of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr. van Heerden has sufficient
experience relevant to the styles of mineralisation and activities being undertaken to qualify as a Competent
Person, as such term is defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results,
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr. van Heerden consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters
based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Mr van Heerden has a beneficial interest in
Southern Palladium through a shareholding in Nicolas Daniel Resources Proprietary Limited.

This announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Southern Palladium Limited.

For further information, please contact:
Johan Odendaal
Managing Director, Southern Palladium
Phone: +27 82 557 6088
Email: johan.odendaal@southernpalladium.com

JSE Sponsor
Merchantec Capital

Media & investor relations inquiries: Sam Jacobs, Six Degrees Investor Relations: +61 423 755 909

                                                                                                           
Appendix 1

Tenements

The Project comprises the full extent of the farms Nooitverwacht 324 KT and Eerstegeluk 327 KT, both of which
are in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. The Project is located 250 km east-northeast of Pretoria. The
tenement is 100% held through Miracle Upon Miracle (Pty) Ltd, the 70% subsidiary of SPD.

On September 29, 2023, Southern Palladium submitted its application for a Mining Right (refer ASX
Announcement 2 October 2023 - Bengwenyama Project Mining Right Application Submitted), which received
official acceptance on 17 October 2023 from the Department of Mineral Resource and Energy (DMRE). This
marked the commencement of the official consideration of the Mining Right Application and of the Environmental
Impact Assessment and expert studies, which are currently underway.

The Company did not enter into any farm-in or farm-out agreements during the quarter.

The following information is provided pursuant to Listing Rule 5.3.3 for the quarter:

                                                    Interest at beginning of quarter    Interest at end of quarter
Farm name                     Extent (ha)
Nooitverwacht 324 KT                   2,971.01
Eerstegeluk 327 KT                     2,308.73                   70%                             70%
Total                                  5,279.74

No tenement has been disposed during the quarter.

                                                                                                         
Appendix 2

Mineral Resource

The total combined Mineral Resource for the UG2 and MR as at 23 October 2024 is summarised in Error! Reference source
not found..

                                               Table 1: Combined UG2 and MR Mineral Resource as at 23 October 2024

                                  Tonnes Thickness            Pt       Pd      Rh    Au         Ir           Os           Ru        4E     7E     Cu            Ni
               Resource                                                                                                                                                Moz     Moz           Total
  Reef                             Mt             (m)                                        (g/t)                                                       (%)
               Category                                                                                                                                                (4E)    (7E)          Moz1
Merensky        Indicated         25.11           2.02       1.62     0.64    0.10   0.12     0.03           0.03        0.21      2.49   2.76    0.04         0.12    2.01    2.23          2.23
Merensky      Inferred (7E)       62.54           1.81       2.09     0.86    0.14   0.18     0.04           0.04        0.26      3.22   3.55    0.05         0.14    6.47    7.13          7.13
Merensky       Total (7E)         87.66           1.87       1.96     0.80    0.13   0.16     0.04           0.04        0.24      3.01   3.32    0.04         0.13    8.48    9.36          9.36
Merensky      Inferred (4E)       59.44           1.96       2.01     0.93    0.10   0.17                                          3.18                                6.08                  6.08
Merensky       Total (4E)         147.10          1.90       1.98     0.85    0.11   0.17                                          3.08                                14.56                15.44
  UG2          Measured           7.17            0.77       3.69     3.75    0.76   0.12     0.25           0.17        1.24      8.34   10.00   0.03         0.16    1.92    2.30           2.3
  UG2           Indicated         18.52           0.72       3.68     3.63    0.76   0.11     0.26           0.17        1.23      8.19   9.85    0.04         0.16    4.88    5.86          5.86
  UG2         Inferred (7E)       33.01           0.69       3.67     3.50    0.76   0.11     0.26           0.17        1.23      8.04   9.70    0.04         0.17    8.54    10.30         10.3
  UG2          Total (7E)         58.70           0.71       3.67     3.57    0.76   0.11     0.26           0.17        1.23      8.12   9.78    0.04         0.17    15.33   18.46        18.46
  UG2         Inferred (4E)       36.12           1.30       3.00     2.01    0.44   0.07                                          5.47                                6.35                  6.35
  UG2          Total (4E)         94.82           0.93       3.42     2.98    0.64   0.10                                          7.11                                21.68                24.81
   Combined Total (7E)            146.35          1.40       2.64     1.91    0.38   0.14     0.13           0.09         0.64     5.06   5.91    0.04         0.14    23.81   27.82
   Combined Total (4E)            241.92          1.52       2.54     1.68    0.32   0.14                                          4.66                                36.24
 Combined Total (7E&4E)1                                                                                                                                                                    40.25

        Note:
              1. Several historic drill holes in the Nooitverwacht Extension area did not assay for the minor PGEs, so a 7E resource cannot yet be stated
                 for part of the inferred Mineral Resource. However, it does contribute to the total resource ounces.
              2. All elements have been estimated individually and their combined grade will vary slightly from the estimated composite 4E and 7E
                 modelled grades.
        Note:
              3. Several historic drill holes in the Nooitverwacht Extension area did not assay for the minor PGEs, so a 7E resource cannot yet be stated
                 for part of the inferred Mineral Resource. However, it does contribute to the total resource ounces.
              4. All elements have been estimated individually and their combined grade will vary slightly from the estimated composite 4E and 7E
                 modelled grades.


         Mineral Reserve

         The 6E Ore Reserves for the Project consist of Measured and Indicated Resources from the UG2 reef only. The
         Ore Reserve classification was conducted by converting Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources to Probable
         Ore Reserves. Error! Reference source not found.provides a detailed summary of the tonnage, grades and content
         for Probable Ore Reserves within the Bengwenyama Project.

                                                   Table 2: Ore Reserve Estimation as at 23 October 2024 (UG2 reef)

                                     Tonnes         Pt     Pd        Rh      Au       lr        Os       Ru       4E        6E     Cu      Ni     Cr203   Moz(6E)
           Ore Reserve Category
                                         Mt        (g/t)   (g/t)   (g/t)     (g/t)   (g/t)     (g/t)    (g/t)      (g/t)   (g/t)   (%)     (%)    (%)
                Probable                 31.72      2.34    2.33    0.48      0.07    0.16        -      0.78      5.22    6.17    0.02    0.12   19.03   6.29
                 Total                   31.72      2.34    2.33    0.48      0.07    0.16        -      0.78      5.22    6.17    0.02    0.12   19.03   6.29
    
     Notes:
       1. The Ore Reserve estimation included diluted Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources only.
       2. No Inferred Mineral Resources have been included in the Ore Reserve.
       3. The Ore Reserve estimation was completed using a 6E basket price (before payabilities) of USD1,557/oz over the LoM.
                                                                                                                                                                               
Platinum Group Minerals (PGMs) within the Bushveld Complex exhibit varying ratios (referred to as the Prill Split), with
platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), and rhodium (Rh) constituting the predominant components. Additionally, other PGMs such as
ruthenium (Ru), iridium (Ir), and osmium (Os) are also present, although in smaller quantities. These ratios exhibit variations
from one section of the complex to another. Notably, the UG2 reef at the Bengwenyama project represents an even
distribution of Platinum and Palladium, accompanied by a notable concentration of Rhodium. Conversely, the Merensky Reef
is characterized by a high platinum content.


 Figure 6: Platinum Group Metals + Gold Prill Split                      Figure 7: Project Stratigraphic Column

                                                                                                                      
Appendix 5B

Mining exploration entity or oil and gas exploration entity
quarterly cash flow report


Name of entity
Southern Palladium Limited

ABN                                                                 Quarter ended ("current quarter")
59 646 391 899                                                                31-Mar-25

Consolidated statement of cash flows                                  Current         Year to date
                                                                      quarter         (9 months)
                                                                      $A'000            $A'000
1     Cash flows from operating activities
1.1   Receipts from customers
1.2   Payments for
      (a) exploration & evaluation
      (b) development
      (c) production
      (d) stall costs                                                   (88)              (261)
      (e) administration and corporate costs                           (218)              (840)
1.3   Dividends received (see note 3)
1.4   Interest received                                                   21               110
1.5   Interest and other costs of finance paid
1.6   Income taxes paid
1.7   Government grants and tax incentives
1.8   Other – Miracle Upon Miracle Pty Ltd operating expenditure       (550)              (665)
1.9
      Net cash from / (used in) operating activities                   (835)            (1,656)
                                                                       
2     Cash flows from investing activities
2.1   Payments to acquire or for:
      (a) entities
      (b) tenements
      (c) property, plant and equipment
      (d) exploration & evaluation                                     (323)            (1,282)
      (e) investments
      (f) other non-current assets
2.2   Proceeds from the disposal of:
      (a) entities
      (b) tenements
      (c) property, plant and equipment
      (d) investments
      (e) other non-current assets
2.3   Cash flows from loans to other entities
2.4   Dividends received (see note 3)                                                               
2.5   Other                                                                -                  -
2.6
      Net cash from / (used in) investing activities                    (323)            (1,282)
                                                                           


                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                Current         Year to date
Consolidated statement of cash flows                                                                            quarter         (9 months)
                                                                                                                $A'000            $A'000
3        Cash flows from financing activities
3.1      Proceeds from issues of equity securities (excluding convertible debt
         securities)
3.2      Proceeds from issue of convertible debt securities
3.3      Proceeds from exercise of options
3.4      Transaction costs related to issues of equity securities or convertible
         debt securities
3.5      Proceeds from borrowings
3.6      Repayment of borrowings
3.7      Transaction costs related to loans and borrowings
3.8      Dividends paid
3.9      Other
3.10     Net cash from / (used in) financing activities                                                             -                -


4        Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for
         the period

4.1      Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                        3,651           5,431
                                                                                                                          
4.2      Net cash from / (used in) operating activities (item 1.9 above)                                         (835)          (1,656)
                                                                                                                              
4.3      Net cash from / (used in) investing activities (item 2.6 above)                                         (323)          (1,282)
                                                                                                                              
4.4      Net cash from / (used in) financing activities (item 3.10 above)                                           -                -

4.5      Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash held

4.6      Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
                                                                                                                 2,493*           2,493

         * NOTE: This figure excludes cash held by the Company's related party, Miracle Upon Miracle
         Investments (Pty) Limited at 31 March 2025 of A$0.74 million (31 December 2024: A$0.43 million).


5        Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents                                                            Current           Previous
                                                                                                                quarter            quarter
         at the end of the quarter (as shown in the consolidated statement of                                   $A'000             $A'000 
         cash flows) to the related items in the accounts
                                                                                                                
5.1      Bank balances                                                                                              93                251
5.2      Call deposits                                                                                           2,400              3,400
5.3      Bank overdrafts
5.4      Other (provide details)
5.5      Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter (should equal
         item 4.6 above)                                                                                         2493*               3,651
         
         * NOTE: This figure excludes cash held by the Company's related party, Miracle Upon Miracle
         Investments (Pty) Limited at 31 March 2025 of A$0.74 million (31 December 2024: A$0.43 million).

6        Payments to related parties of the entity and their                                                                       Current
         associates                                                                                                                quarter
                                                                                                                                   $A'000
6.1      Aggregate amount of payments to related parties and their associates
         included in item 1                                                                                                           165
         
6.2      Aggregate amount of payments to related parties and their associates
         included in item 2                                                                                                           289
         
Note: if any amounts are shown in items 6.1 or 6.2, your quarterly activity report must include a description of, and an explanation for, such
payments.

A total approximately of $454,000 was paid to related parties of the entities and their associates as follow:

- $165,000 are in respect of Directors' fees, salaries and superannuation accruing to Directors' for services rendered during the period.

- $289,000 was paid to Minxcon Pty Ltd for project management of the Bengwenyama Project. Two of the Company's Directors, Johan
  Odendaal and Daan van Heerden, are significant and controlling shareholders in Minxcon.

                                                                                                                                                  
7     Financing facilities
                                                                                                   Total facility             Amount
      Note: the term "facility' includes all forms of financing arrangements available to the         amount at              drawn at
      entity.                                                                                        quarter end            quarter end
                                                                                                       $A'000                 $A'000
      Add notes as necessary for an understanding of the sources of finance available to the           
      entity.

7.1   Loan facilities
7.2   Credit standby arrangements
7.3   Other (please specify)
7.4   Total financing facilities   
                                                                                                           -                     -
7.5   Unused financing facilities available at quarter end
                                                                                                                                 -
7.6   Include in the box below a description of each facility above, including the lender, interest rate, maturity date
      and whether it is secured or unsecured. If any additional financing facilities have been entered into or are
      proposed to be entered into after quarter end, include a note providing details of those facilities as well.


8     Estimated cash available for future operating activities                                                                $A'000

8.1   Net cash from / (used in) operating activities (item 1.9)                                                                (835)
8.2   (Payments for exploration & evaluation classified as investing activities)
      (item 2.1(d))                                                                                                            (323)
8.3   Total relevant outgoings (item 8.1 + item 8.2)                                                                         (1,158)
8.4   Cash and cash equivalents at quarter end (item 4.6)                                                                      2,493
8.5   Unused finance facilities available at quarter end (item 7.5)                                                                -
8.6   Total available funding (item 8.4 + item 8.5)                                                                            2,493

8.7   Estimated quarters of funding available (item 8.6 divided by
      item 8.3)                                                                                                                  2.2

      Note: if the entity has reported positive relevant outgoings (ie a net cash inflow) in item 8.3, answer item 8.7 as
      "N/A". Otherwise, a figure for the estimated quarters of funding available must be included in item 8.7.

8.8   If item 8.7 is less than 2 quarters, please provide answers to the following questions:

      8.8.1 Does the entity expect that it will continue to have the current level of net operating
      cash flows for the time being and, if not, why not?

      Answer: N/A

      8.8.2 Has the entity taken any steps, or does it propose to take any steps, to raise further
      cash to fund its operations and, if so, what are those steps and how likely does it believe
      that they will be successful?

      Answer: N/A

      8.8.3 Does the entity expect to be able to continue its operations and to meet its
      business objectives and, if so, on what basis?

      Answer: N/A

      Note: where item 8.7 is less than 2 quarters, all of questions 8.8.1, 8.8.2 and 8.8.3 above must be answered.

Compliance statement

1       This statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting standards and policies which comply with
        Listing Rule 19.11A.

2       This statement gives a true and fair view of the matters disclosed.

Date: 30 April 2025

Authorised by: The Audit Committee
(Name of body or officer authorising release – see note 4)

Notes

1       This quarterly cash flow report and the accompanying activity report provide a basis for informing the market about the entity's activities
        for the past quarter, how they have been financed and the effect this has had on its cash position. An entity that wishes to disclose
        additional information over and above the minimum required under the Listing Rules is encouraged to do so.

2       If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, the definitions in, and
        provisions of, AASB 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and AASB 107: Statement of Cash Flows apply to this
        report. If this quarterly cash flow report has been prepared in accordance with other accounting standards agreed by ASX pursuant to
        Listing Rule 19.11A, the corresponding equivalent standards apply to this report.

3       Dividends received may be classified either as cash flows from operating activities or cash flows from investing activities, depending on
        the accounting policy of the entity.

4       If this report has been authorised for release to the market by your board of directors, you can insert here: "By the board". If it has been
        authorised for release to the market by a committee of your board of directors, you can insert here: "By the [name of board committee –
        eg Audit and Risk Committee]". If it has been authorised for release to the market by a disclosure committee, you can insert here: "By
        the Disclosure Committee".

5       If this report has been authorised for release to the market by your board of directors and you wish to hold yourself out as complying
        with recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance Council's Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, the
        board should have received a declaration from its CEO and CFO that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been
        properly maintained, that this report complies with the appropriate accounting standards and gives a true and fair view of the cash flows
        of the entity, and that their opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is
        operating effectively.




                                                                                                                                                

Date: 30-04-2025 08:50:00
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