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PBT GROUP LIMITED - Audited results and notice of AGM

Release Date: 01/07/2019 16:45
Code(s): PBG     PDF:  
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Audited results and notice of AGM

PBT Group Limited
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number: 1936/008278/06)
JSE share code: PBG ISIN: ZAE000256319
("PBT Group" or "the Company" or "the Group")


PROVISIONAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 March 2019 and Notice of Annual General Meeting


INTRODUCTION
Shareholders are advised that the Integrated Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2019 and the 
Notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM) will be dispatched to shareholders on Friday, 5 July 2019. 

In addition, the Integrated Annual Report, which includes the notice of AGM, together with the 
Audited Consolidated Annual Financial Statements will also be available on the Company's website 
- www.pbtgroup.co.za from Friday, 5 July 2019. 

Copies of the Integrated Annual Report and the Audited Consolidated Annual Financial Statements 
will also be available at the Company's registered office or on request from the Company Secretary 
from Friday, 5 July 2019.

NOTICE OF AGM
Notice is hereby given that the next AGM of the shareholders of the Company will be held in the 
boardroom at 10:00 on Friday, 2 August 2019 at PBT House, 2 Mews Close, Waterford Mews, Century City, 
Cape Town, to consider and, if deemed fit, to pass with or without modification all of the ordinary 
and special resolutions set out in the notice of AGM attached to the Integrated Annual Report.

Friday, 28 June 2019 
Record date to receive the Notice of the Annual General Meeting

Friday, 5 July 2019 
Date of posting the Notice of Annual General Meeting

Tuesday, 23 July 2019 
Last date to trade to be eligible to vote

Friday, 26 July 2019 
Record date to be eligible to attend, participate and vote at the Annual General Meeting

Wednesday, 31 July 2019 
For administrative purposes, preferable date by which forms of proxy for the Annual General 
Meeting are requested to be lodged, by 10:00

Friday, 2 August 2019 
Annual General Meeting at 10:00

Friday, 2 August 2019 
Results of Annual General Meeting published on SENS 

AUDIT OPINION
This provisional report is extracted from audited information, but is not itself audited. 
The financial statements from which these results were extracted were audited by BDO Cape Inc and 
their unmodified opinion is included in the Annual Financial Statements and will be available for 
inspection at the Company's registered office from Friday, 5 July 2019. The Directors take full 
responsibility for the preparation of this provisional report and confirm that the financial 
information has been correctly extracted from the underlying annual financial statements.

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND GROUP RESULTS
During the period under review PBT Group disposed of Prescient Capital, which does not form part of 
the Group's core operations. A Supplementary Circular was posted to shareholders on 28 August 2018 
and the transaction was approved by shareholders at the General Meeting held on 28 September 2018.

The income and expenses associated with Prescient Capital are disclosed as a profit from discontinued 
operations in the audited consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
(loss from discontinued operations for the comparative period). 

The earnings per share and headline earnings per share have been reflected as a split between 
continuing and discontinued operations.

-  Total profit after tax from continuing operations for the period was R33.7 million 
   (March 2018: loss of R139.4 million).
-  The profit before tax from continuing operations for the period was R50.8 million 
   (March 2018: loss of R117.4 million).
-  Headline earnings per share was 19.17 cents per share (March 2018: loss of 15.49 cents per 
   share, post 1-for-10 share consolidation).
-  Headline earnings per share for continuing operations was 18.18 cents per share 
   (March 2018: loss of 13.5 cents per share, post 1-for-10 share consolidation).
-  Headline earnings per share for discontinued operations was 0.99 cent per share 
   (March 2018: loss of 1.99 cents per share, post 1-for-10 share consolidation).
-  Earnings per share was 25.32 cent per share (March 2018: loss of 125.48 cents per share, 
   post 1-for-10 share consolidation).
-  Earnings per share for continuing operations was 17.97 cents per share (March 2018: loss of 
   97.28 cents per share, post 1-for-10 share consolidation).
-  Earnings per share for discontinued operations was 7.35 cents per share (March 2018: loss of 
   28.20 cents per share, post 1-for-10 share consolidation).
   
On 2 November 2018 a 1-for-10 consolidation of the authorised and issued share capital of PBT Group 
Limited became effective. The weighted average number of shares in issue for the 12 months ended 
31 March 2019 was 124 063 076 (March 2018: 149 920 549 post 1-for-10 share consolidation).

South Africa and Australia
During the period under review PBT Group successfully completed the exit of the Middle East/Africa 
(MEA) operations and no longer reports on it as a separate segment of the business. We are pleased 
to report that this highly risky exercise has been completed with minimal financial damage. In addition, 
our reputation as employer of choice remains intact as we succeeded to redeploy most of the affected 
staff at alternative clients.

Despite this disruption and MEA's revenue decreasing from R80 958 224 to R41 132 560, consolidated 
revenue increased from R556 093 567 to R588 414 409. This confirms the underlying growth in demand 
for our services.

The operations in Australia remain subdued with revenue 10% lower than the 2018 financial year at 
AUD6 000 743.

We are pleased to report increased momentum in our expansion into the United Kingdom and Europe 
(including Ireland). A number of strategic partnerships have been formed with satisfactory client 
engagements resulting therefrom. 

BUSINESS MODEL
Since PBT Group's inception it has focused exclusively on the data management market and, as a result, 
it finds itself ideally positioned to maximise the current and future potential revenue from this sector.

Our view on this remains relevant and we are optimistic about our positioning within this industry 
sector. Our future prospects, as per the below, merely reflects some minor adjustments, yet very much 
aligned with the intended strategic direction. 

PBT Group's early decision to focus on data management was a calculated risk that was taken as a 
result of experience and the foresight that data management will consistently outperform the growth 
figures compared to the rest of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. The focused 
approach has resulted in PBT Group acquiring and retaining highly specialised skills in the 
professional services field of data. With more than 550 consultants, PBT Group has the capability to 
successfully service the end-to-end data management landscape.

The explosion in the volume of data created in organisations on a daily basis necessitates the 
extraction of information to remain competitive. We have been experiencing sustained and growing 
demand for our services in this field over a 20-year period and all indications are that this trend 
will continue, especially demand in the financial services sector. Our application development 
services are also in high demand and are growing at a sustainable pace. The worldwide shortage of 
skills creates opportunities, but is also a constraint as access to these skills is limited. 
Our client base is of very high quality and is still expanding in a controlled manner. 

PBT Group has a solid business strategy that allows for rapid change without compromising on the 
quality of the service that is delivered to its clients. The strategic objectives that underpin 
PBT Group's ongoing success are:

Be technology agnostic
In a market of consolidation and technical overload, the decision to be technology agnostic has 
proven to be the right one. Not only does it ensure that PBT Group is trusted by its clients as an 
objective partner, but it also allows for the consultant adjustment of its technology focus based 
on what it views as the best of breed, without the pressure from technology vendors to stay loyal 
to a brand that might no longer be delivering on client expectations. At the same time, it also 
allows for successful exposure to all industries.

Specialised data 
Connectivity is the number one reason for an explosion in data. It started off with the internet 
but has truly gained momentum with the introduction of social media, mobile and Internet of Things 
(loT) (millions of devices, from cars to fridges, are connected and continuously generate petabytes 
of data). Data has therefore become central to every single aspect of running a business, 
from recruitment to procurement, from finance to strategy to planning. Client engagement and 
retention is no longer possible without near real-time access to data. The ongoing evolvement of 
technology enables the harnessing of big data and significant progression in more advanced analytical 
techniques resulting in artificial intelligence (AI). AI, when applied effectively, in turn is 
transforming and disrupting many industries. However, at the heart of it all is data, and this will 
not change in the foreseeable future. PBT Group acquired the skills and has the experience to 
capitalise on this by successfully transforming data into business value for its clients. The latter 
forms a core component of our business, namely data engineering. 

Worldwide expansion
The skills that PBT Group acquired and developed over the last two decades are of world-class 
standards. This presented an opportunity to compete internationally. PBT Group has been operating 
successfully and profitably in Australia since 2005 and established a fully-fledged operation in 
Melbourne in 2008. In the MEA region PBT Group followed the MTN footprint across 22 countries. 
Although this unit is no longer a focus area for PBT Group, the use case of this venture reflects 
a unique and significant achievement and the associated experiences and learnings will remain an 
important intellectual asset. Technological advancement has paved the way for the exporting of our 
skills. During 2018 a small-scale operation was established in the United Kingdom, from where we 
will continue to expand our services in this market. Our offices based in Utrecht, Netherlands, 
also established in 2018, has since been strengthened significantly by the deployment of a strong 
pre-sales technical component supporting and enabling the opportunities mentioned below. From here 
we will continue to serve and expand on our European client base. 

Big data
The term big data originated from the accessibility to unstructured data, in an attempt to 
differentiate it from other/structured data. Big data is, however, becoming the norm rather than 
the exception and it might soon become "just data" again. A large component of PBT Group's consulting 
base has been part of the industry that gave rise to the term big data. The telecommunication 
companies were the first to generate millions of records of data every second. The social media 
phenomenon opened the door for petabytes of unstructured data in the form of videos, pictures and 
text to be uploaded continuously. They were also the first to realise the potential of analysing 
this data. Connectivity is what defined big data. Being part of this process allowed PBT Group to 
gain valuable experience and is assisting greatly in all current big data initiatives.

Cloud 
With the advent of big data the move to cloud was inevitable. More and more data required scalable 
infrastructure which was not financially viable within a decentralised model. Cloud allows businesses 
to focus on core differentiators whilst being able to outsource standard components and availing 
infrastructure in a short period of time. PBT Group has aligned itself with all the cloud players 
and is, at the same time, exploring providing analytics as a service in the cloud.

Business analytics
The ultimate objective of obtaining, cleaning and structuring data is to analyse it in a way that 
provides actionable insight that can drive an increase in bottom line returns for companies. 
PBT Group has a solid understanding of this concept and has aligned itself with developing 
technologies in this space. These include, but are not limited to, advanced analytics, machine 
learning, cognitive computing, data lakes and geographical information systems.

Train and mentor potential candidates
PBT Group connected two components that are very specific to the South African market, namely skill 
shortage and empowerment, and devised a programme in 2004 that has seen hundreds of eager youngsters 
being skilled up and successfully deployed in the industry as business intelligence consultants and 
analysts. The success of this programme is unprecedented and the talent that has been uncovered has 
been tremendous. The programme has no equal in the market and the quality of the resulting skills 
are world-class.

Best-of-breed methodologies
Even though PBT Group has remained technology agnostic, it is constantly aligning itself with 
best-of-breed methodologies. PBT Group has established competency centres within the Company that 
refine methodologies such as Ralph Kimball, third normal form, hybrid and agile continuously, 
to ensure that it remains relevant with new developments in the market.

PBT Group provides leadership in the data management space and has positioned itself well to meet, 
or even exceed, the growth potential that is projected for this sector. It has shown consistent 
growth through tough economic times, because it proactively adjusted its strategy to cater for 
challenges and to benefit from an extremely volatile market.

GOVERNANCE
PBT Group remains committed to sound corporate governance principles, including integrity, 
transparency and accountability, and we subscribe to the Code of Corporate Practices and Conduct 
as set out in King IV.

DIVIDEND
Biannually, the Directors consider the payment of a dividend, considering prevailing circumstances 
and future cash and capital requirements of the Group in order to determine the appropriate 
dividend in respect of a particular financial reporting period.

No dividend from normal commercial operations has been declared for the year ended 31 March 2019. 
However, we are optimistic that dividend payouts will resume from the next reporting cycle as a 
result of improved operating conditions.


PROVISIONAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
as at 31 March 2019
                                                                                    GROUP       
Rand                                                            Notes           2019           2018
ASSETS                            
Non-current assets                            
Property, plant and equipment                                              4 247 142      6 030 533
Goodwill                                                            3    135 666 420    135 666 420
Intangible assets                                                            244 626        675 082
Loans receivable                                                    4      6 458 606              -
Investments at fair value                                           5     26 868 915              -
Other financial assets                                           4, 5              -     25 785 812
Deferred tax                                                               2 891 191      2 139 120
                                                                         176 376 900   170 296 967
Current assets                            
Loans receivable                                                    4      1 295 275              -
Trade and other receivables                                              112 075 437     91 270 083
Current tax receivable                                                       521 042      1 815 649
Other financial assets                                           4, 5              -      3 206 276
Cash and cash equivalents                                                 31 079 809     34 202 850
                                                                         144 971 563    130 494 858
                            
Non-current assets held for sale and assets of disposal group       6              -     57 120 959
Total assets                                                             321 348 463    357 912 784
                            
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                            
Equity                            
Equity attributable to equity holders of parent                            
Share capital                                                       7      3 490 921     65 358 941
Reserves                                                                   5 482 400     12 909 171
Retained income                                                          247 931 820    221 403 368
                                                                         256 905 141    299 671 480
Non-controlling interest                                                  13 854 001      6 915 887
Total equity                                                             270 759 142    306 587 367
                            
Liabilities                            
Non-current liabilities                            
Deferred tax                                                               1 615 464        183 984
                            
Current liabilities                            
Trade and other payables                                                  37 699 855     34 058 359
Current tax payable                                                        2 777 895      1 774 418
Payroll-related accruals                                                   8 396 227      8 584 433
Bank overdraft                                                                99 880        152 191
                                                                          48 973 857     44 569 401
Liabilities of disposal group                                       6              -      6 572 032
Total liabilities                                                         50 589 321     51 325 417
Total equity and liabilities                                             321 348 463    357 912 784


PROVISIONAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2019
                                                                                    GROUP       
Rand                                                            Notes           2019           2018
Continuing operations                            
Revenue                                                             9    588 414 409    556 093 567
Cost of sales                                                           (440 865 367)  (457 972 710) 
Gross profit                                                             147 549 042     98 120 857
Other income                                                               1 272 869      2 756 748
Other operating (losses)/gains                                              (497 750)        57 313
Movement in credit loss allowances                                         4 752 726              -
Gain/(loss) on exchange differences                                        1 152 300     (4 408 936)
Impairment loss                                                              (38 367)  (127 040 905)
Other operating expenses                                                (106 048 629)   (87 680 084)
Operating profit/(loss)                                                   48 142 191   (118 195 007)
Investment income                                                          3 812 254      6 035 269
Finance costs                                                             (1 208 747)    (5 190 937)
Profit/(loss) before taxation                                             50 745 698   (117 350 675)
Taxation                                                                 (17 097 985)   (22 018 328)
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations                                  33 647 713   (139 369 003)
                            
Discontinued operations                            
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations                          6      9 113 855    (42 280 605)
Profit/(loss) for the year                                                42 761 568   (181 649 608)
                            
Other comprehensive income:                            
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:                            
Gains on valuation of investments in equity instruments                      470 363              -
                            
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:                            
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                    (7 929 281)       193 591
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year net of taxation            (7 458 918)       193 591
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year                            35 302 650   (181 456 017)
                            
Profit/(loss) attributable to:                            
Owners of the parent                            
From continuing operations                                                22 299 599   (145 835 399)
From discontinued operations                                               9 113 855    (42 280 605)
                                                                          31 413 454   (188 116 004)
                            
Non-controlling interest                            
From continuing operations                                                11 348 114      6 466 396
                                                                          42 761 568   (181 649 608)
                            
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to:                            
Owners of the parent                                                      23 954 536   (187 922 413)
Non-controlling interest                                                  11 348 114      6 466 396
                                                                          35 302 650   (181 456 017)
                            
Earnings per share (cents)                            
From continuing operations                            
Basic earnings/(loss) per share                                     12         17.97         (97.28)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share                                   12         17.97         (97.28)
                            
From discontinued operations                            
Basic earnings/(loss) per share                                     12          7.35         (28.20)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share                                   12          7.35         (28.20)


PROVISIONAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
                                                                                                                                           Total
                                                              Foreign                                                            attributable to
                                                             currency    Share-based                                              equity holders           Non-
                                                 Share    translation        payment    Revaluation          Total       Retained   of the Group/   controlling          Total
Rand                                Notes      capital        reserve        reserve        reserve       reserves         income        Company       interest         equity 
GROUP                                                                                    
Balance at 1 April 2017                    136 698 640     12 715 580              -              -     12 715 580    409 519 372    558 933 592     12 434 173    571 367 765
                                                                                    
Loss for the year                                    -              -              -              -              -   (188 116 004)  (188 116 004)     6 466 396   (181 649 608)
Other comprehensive income                           -        193 591              -              -        193 591              -        193 591              -        193 591
Total comprehensive loss for the year                -        193 591              -              -        193 591   (188 116 004)  (187 922 413)     6 466 396   (181 456 017)
                                                                                    
Capital distribution                       (26 209 633)             -              -              -              -              -    (26 209 633)             -    (26 209 633)
Purchase of own shares                     (45 130 066)             -              -              -              -              -    (45 130 066)             -    (45 130 066)
Loss of control                                      -              -              -              -              -              -              -     (2 913 149)    (2 913 149)
Dividends                                            -              -              -              -              -              -              -     (9 065 000)    (9 065 000)
Change in ownership                                  -              -              -              -              -              -              -         (6 533)        (6 533)
Total contributions by and 
distributions to owners of 
Company recognised directly 
in equity                                  (71 339 699)             -              -              -              -              -    (71 339 699)   (11 984 682)   (83 324 381)
                                                                                    
Opening balance as previously reported      65 358 941     12 909 171              -              -     12 909 171    221 403 368    299 671 480      6 915 887    306 587 367
Change in accounting policy             2            -              -              -              -              -     (4 692 998)    (4 692 998)             -     (4 692 998)
Balance at 1 April 2018 as restated         65 358 941     12 909 171              -              -     12 909 171    216 518 366    294 786 478      6 915 887    301 702 365
                                                                                    
Profit for the year                                  -              -              -              -              -     31 413 454     31 413 454     11 348 114     42 761 568
Other comprehensive income                           -     (7 929 281)             -        470 363     (7 458 918)             -     (7 458 918)             -     (7 458 918)
Total comprehensive income for the year              -     (7 929 281)             -        470 363     (7 458 918)    31 413 454     23 954 536     11 348 114     35 302 650
                                                                                    
Shares repurchased from dissenting 
shareholders                                (3 343 931)             -              -              -              -              -     (3 343 931)             -     (3 343 931)
Specific repurchase of shares              (42 708 858)             -              -              -              -              -    (42 708 858)             -    (42 708 858)
Share-based payment shares included as 
treasury shares                         8  (16 500 000)             -              -              -              -              -    (16 500 000)             -    (16 500 000)
Dividend                                             -              -              -              -              -              -              -     (4 410 000)    (4 410 000)
Share-based payment                                  -              -         32 147              -         32 147              -         32 147              -         32 147
Adjustment to share capital following 
the discontinued operations                    684 769              -              -              -              -              -        684 769              -        684 769
Total contributions by and distributions 
to owners of Company recognised directly 
in equity                                  (61 868 020)             -         32 147              -         32 147              -    (61 835 873)    (4 410 000)   (66 245 873)
Balance at 31 March 2019                     3 490 921      4 979 890         32 147        470 363      5 482 400    247 931 820    256 905 141     13 854 001    270 759 142
                                                                                    


PROVISIONAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
for the year ended 31 March 2019
                                                                                    GROUP       
Rand                                                            Notes           2019           2018
Cash flows from operating activities                            
Cash generated from operations                                            36 526 175    100 372 338
Interest income                                                            3 812 254      4 166 997
Dividend income                                                                    -      1 868 272
Finance costs                                                             (1 208 747)    (5 190 937)
Tax paid                                                                 (13 637 077)   (30 059 131)
Cash flows of held-for-sale/discontinued operations                        1 089 358              -
Net cash from operating activities                                        26 581 963     71 157 539
                            
Cash flows from investing activities                            
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                 (1 144 278)    (2 017 105)
Sale of property, plant and equipment                                         77 477        339 574
Purchase of intangible assets                                               (304 255)      (273 046)
Loans receivable advanced                                                 (2 732 215)    (1 941 000)
Sale of financial assets                                                           -      5 970 405
Net cash flows of discontinued operations                                   (937 176)             -
Net cash from investing activities                                        (5 040 447)     2 078 828
                            
Cash flows from financing activities                            
Share-based payment advance                                         7    (16 500 000)             -
Reduction of share capital                                          7              -    (26 209 633)
Shares repurchased from dissenting shareholders                           (3 343 931)             -
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests                                (4 410 000)             -
Repayment of other financial liabilities                                           -    (35 000 000)
Net cash flows of discontinued operations                                   (351 378)             -
Acquisition of shares                                                              -     (8 053 481)
Net cash from financing activities                                       (24 605 309)   (69 263 114)
Total cash movement for the year                                          (3 063 793)     3 973 253
                            
Cash at the beginning of the year                                         34 050 659     30 090 060
Effect of exchange rate movement on cash balances                             (6 937)       (12 654)
Total cash at the end of the year                                         30 979 929     34 050 659


Notes to the PROVISIONAL AUDITED CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2019

1.  STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
    The consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis in 
    accordance with, and in compliance with, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), 
    the JSE Listings Requirements and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee 
    (IFRIC) interpretations issued and effective at the time of preparing these consolidated annual 
    financial statements and the Companies Act, Act 71 of 2008 of South Africa, as amended.

    These consolidated annual financial statements comply with the requirements of the SAICA Financial 
    Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and the Financial Reporting 
    Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council.

    The consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost convention, 
    unless otherwise stated in the accounting policies which follow and incorporate the principal 
    accounting policies set out below. They are presented in Rands, which is the Group's functional 
    currency.

    These accounting policies are consistent with the previous period, except for the adoption of 
    IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers which replaced 
    IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IAS 18 Revenue, respectively.

    Judgements and estimates
    The preparation of consolidated annual financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 
    management, from time to time, to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
    application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. 
    These estimates and associated assumptions are based on experience and various other factors 
    that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these 
    estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions 
    to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in 
    any future periods affected.

    Critical judgements in applying accounting policies
    The critical judgements made by management in applying accounting policies, apart from those 
    involving estimations, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
    financial statements, are outlined as follows:

    Loan granted to BEE company
    The accounting of the loan granted to Spalding Investments 10 Proprietary Limited, taking into 
    account the terms of the shareholders agreement and the preference share agreement required 
    judgement and resulted in a conclusion that the loan should be presented as treasury shares. 

    Key sources of estimation uncertainty
    Impairment of financial assets
    The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and 
    expected loss rates. The Group uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs 
    to the impairment calculation, based on the Group's past history, existing market conditions as 
    well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. For details of the key 
    assumptions and inputs used, refer to the individual notes addressing financial assets.

    The historical credit loss rates for trade receivables and loans receivable have been very low 
    and management has made the judgement, taking into account forward-looking indicators, that the 
    expected credit loss rates will continue to be at similarly low levels. 

    Fair value estimation
    Investments of the Group are either measured at fair value or disclosure is made of their fair values.

    The fair value measurement of the Group's financial and non-financial assets and liabilities utilises 
    market observable inputs and data as far as possible. Inputs used in determining fair value 
    measurements are categorised into different levels based on how observable the inputs used in 
    the valuation technique utilised are (the fair value hierarchy): 
    -  Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical items (unadjusted).
    -  Level 2: Observable direct or indirect inputs other than Level 1 inputs.
    -  Level 3: Unobservable inputs (i.e. not derived from market data).

    The classification of an item into the above levels is based on the lowest level of the inputs 
    used that has a significant effect on the fair value measurement of the item. Transfers of items 
    between levels are recognised in the period they occur.

    Observable market data is used as inputs to the extent that it is available. Qualified external 
    valuers are consulted for the determination of appropriate valuation techniques and inputs.

    Impairment testing - goodwill
    The recoverable amount of the cash-generating units has been determined based on a value-in-use 
    calculation. Key assumptions applied to determine the recoverable amount of the cash generating 
    units, using the value-in-use calculation relating to sales growth rates, working capital 
    requirements and capital expenditure. 

    The following assumptions were utilised: 
    Pre-tax discount rate: 16.4% (2018: 19.05%)
    Terminal growth rate: 5.5% (2018: 3.00%)
    Number of years: 4 years (2018: 5 years)

    No reasonable possible change is expected in a key assumption used in the value-in-use calculation 
    that would change the value in use to be lower than the carrying value of goodwill. 

    Taxation
    Estimates are required in determining the provision for income taxes due to the complexity of 
    legislation. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination 
    is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for 
    anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. 
    Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially 
    recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period 
    in which such determination is made.

    The Group recognises the net future tax benefit related to deferred income tax assets to the 
    extent that it is probable that the deductible temporary differences will reverse in the 
    foreseeable future. Assessing the recoverability of deferred income tax assets requires the 
    Group to make significant estimates related to expectations of future taxable income. Estimates 
    of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and the application of 
    existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable income 
    differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax 
    assets recorded at the end of the reporting period could be impacted.

    The deferred tax assets (arising mainly from assessed losses) in two subsidiaries of the Group 
    were not recognised in neither the current nor prior year as management does not expect that 
    there will be future taxable income in either of these entities.

    Subsequent events
    The Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance arising since the end of its financial 
    year that materially affects the results of the Group for the year ended 31 March 2019 or the 
    financial position as at that date. 

2.  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY
    The consolidated annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International 
    Financial Reporting Standards on a basis consistent with the prior year except for the adoption 
    of the following new or revised standards.

    Application of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
    In the current year the Group has applied IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) (as revised in 
    July 2014) and the related consequential amendments to other IFRS. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 
    Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (IAS 39) and introduces new requirements for 
    the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment for 
    financial assets and general hedge accounting. Details of these new requirements as well as 
    their impact on the Group's financial statements are described below.

    The Group has applied IFRS 9 in accordance with the transition provisions set out in IFRS 9.

    Classification and measurement of financial assets
    The date of initial application (i.e. the date on which the Group has assessed its existing 
    financial assets and financial liabilities in terms of the requirements of IFRS 9) is 1 April 2018. 
    Accordingly, the Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 9 to instruments that have not been 
    derecognised as at 1 April 2018 and has not applied the requirements to instruments that have 
    already been derecognised as at 1 April 2018. Comparatives in relation to instruments that have 
    not been derecognised as at 1 April 2018 have not been restated. Instead, cumulative adjustments 
    to retained earnings have been recognised in retained earnings as at 1 April 2018.

    All recognised financial assets that are within the scope of IFRS 9 are required to be subsequently 
    measured at amortised cost or fair value on the basis of the entity's business model for managing 
    the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

    The measurement requirements are summarised below:

    -  amortised cost;
    -  fair value through other comprehensive income equity instrument; and
    -  fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).

    The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in 
    which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics. 

    The Directors reviewed and assessed the Group's existing financial assets as at 1 April 2018 
    based on the facts and circumstances that existed at that date.

    The following tables show the adjustments recognised in opening retained income on adoption of 
    IFRS 9, for each line item of the financial statements affected:

                                                        31 March 2018
                                                        As originally                  1 April 2018
                                  Notes    Adjustments      presented         IFRS 9    As restated
                                                 
    GROUP                                          
    Statement of financial position                                          
    Assets                                          
    Non-current assets                                          
    Property, plant and equipment                           6 030 533              -      6 030 533 
    Goodwill                                              135 666 420              -    135 666 420 
    Intangible assets                                         675 082              -        675 082
    Other financial assets                     (a), (b)    25 785 812        (86 145)    25 699 667
    Deferred tax                                    (c)     2 139 120        675 416      2 814 536 
                                                          170 296 967        589 271    170 886 238
                                                 
    Current assets                                          
    Trade and other receivables                     (a)    91 270 083     (5 282 269)    85 987 814 
    Other financial assets                                  3 206 276              -      3 206 276 
    Current tax receivable                                  1 815 649              -      1 815 649 
    Cash and cash equivalents                              34 202 850              -     34 202 850 
                                                          130 494 858     (5 282 269)   125 212 589 
    Non-current assets held for sale 
    and assets of disposal group                           57 120 959              -     57 120 959 
    Total assets                                          357 912 784     (4 692 998)   353 219 786
                                                 
    Equity and Liabilities                                          
    Equity                                          
    Equity attributable to equity 
    holders of the parent                                          
    Share capital                    11                    65 358 941              -     65 358 941
    Reserves                         11                    12 909 171              -     12 909 171
    Retained earnings                          (a), (c)   221 403 368     (4 692 998)   216 710 370 
                                                          299 671 480     (4 692 998)   294 978 482 
    Non-controlling interest                                6 915 887              -      6 915 887
                                                          306 587 367     (4 692 998)   301 894 369
                                                 
    Liabilities                                          
    Non-current liabilities                                          
    Deferred tax                                              183 984              -        183 984 
                                                 
    Current liabilities                                          
    Trade and other payables                               34 058 359              -     34 058 359
    Current tax payable                                     1 774 418              -      1 774 418 
    Payroll-related accruals                                8 584 433              -      8 584 433 
    Bank overdraft                                            152 191              -        152 191 
                                                           44 569 401              -     44 569 401
    Liabilities of disposal group                           6 572 032              -      6 572 032 
    Total liabilities                                      51 325 417              -     51 325 417
    Total equity and liabilities                          357 912 784     (4 692 998)   353 219 786

    The nature of the adjustments resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments are 
    described below:
    
    IFRS 9 replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (IAS 39), and has had 
    a significant effect on the Group in the following areas:
    (a) The Group applied the expected credit loss model when calculating impairment losses on its 
        financial assets measured at amortised costs (such as trade and other receivables and loans 
        and receivables included in other financial assets (both current and non-current)). This 
        resulted in increased impairment provisions and greater judgement due to the need to factor 
        in forward-looking information when estimating the appropriate amount of provisions. 
        In applying IFRS 9 the Group considered the probability of a default occurring over the 
        contractual life of its trade receivables and loans and receivables included in other 
        financial asset balances on initial recognition of those assets. Under the existing incurred 
        loss model each trade and other receivable and loans and receivables included in other 
        financial asset was assessed individually to determined if a loss has incurred. The bad debts 
        for the Group recognised was R235 437. Under the new model applied to all trade and other 
        receivables and loans and receivables included in other financial assets these amounts for 
        the Group increased to R5 282 269 and R86 145, respectively as at 1 April 2018 based on the 
        31 March 2018 figures and was accounted for directly in retained earnings. 

    (b) Included in other financial assets are two investments that was previously accounted at cost. 
        With the application of IFRS 9 the categories changed for each of the investments. 
        The investment in All Claims Proprietary Limited is now classified as at fair value through 
        profit or loss (FVPL) and the investment in Zuuse Limited (previously Progressclaim.com Limited) 
        is now classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income. This has resulted in 
        a change in the measurement basis. 

    (c) The expected credit loss allowance balances gave rise to deductible temporary differences 
        and the recognition of a deferred tax asset. The income statement deferred tax credit has 
        been accounted for directly in retained earnings. 

    The Group has chosen not to restate comparatives on adoption of IFRS 9 and, therefore, these changes 
    have been processed at the date of initial recognition (i.e. 1 April 2018), and presented in the 
    statement of changes in equity. 

    Application of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
    In the current year the Group has applied IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
    (as revised in April 2016) and the related consequential amendments to other IFRS. IFRS 15 
    replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue as well as various interpretations 
    previously issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee.

    IFRS 15 introduces a five-step approach to revenue recognition. Far more prescriptive guidance 
    has been added in IFRS 15 to deal with specific scenarios. Details of these new requirements as 
    well as their impact on the Group financial statements are described below. Refer to the revenue 
    accounting policy for additional details.

    The Group has applied IFRS 15 with an initial date of application of 1 April 2018 in accordance 
    with the cumulative effect method, by recognising the cumulative effect of initially applying 
    IFRS 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at 1 April 2018. The comparative 
    information has therefore not been restated.

    Under IAS 18 Revenue, the Group recognised revenue on an invoice basis, with the amount of 
    revenue recognised being dependent on the contract type. Project revenue was recognised as 
    revenue upon completion of each milestone. 

    Under IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, management has elected to apply the 
    practical expedient available in paragraph B16 for all applicable contract types. As such, 
    the manner of revenue recognition has not changed from the method applied under IAS 18.

    Therefore there has been no change in the revenue amount recognised for the prior year and 
    consequently there is no cumulative adjustment required.

3.  GOODWILL                                                        
                                                 2019                                         2018              
                                           Accumulated       Carrying                   Accumulated       Carrying
    Rand                           Cost     impairment          value           Cost     impairment          value
    Group                                                        
    Goodwill                285 572 420   (149 906 000)   135 666 420    285 572 420   (149 906 000)   135 666 420
                                                               
    Reconciliation of goodwill                                                        
                                                 2019                                         2018              
                                Opening     Impairment                       Opening     Impairment  
    Rand                        balance           loss          Total        balance           loss          Total
    Group                                                        
    Goodwill                135 666 420             -     135 666 420    253 927 313   (118 260 893)   135 666 420
                                                               
    The goodwill on the statement of financial position arose from the reverse acquisition of PBT Group 
    Limited by the Prescient Holdings Group of companies (Prescient Holdings) effective 1 September 2012. 
    According to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, PBT Group Limited was treated as the accounting acquiree 
    and goodwill on the PBT Group of companies arose as a result. 

    During the 2017 financial year the financial services segment of the business, being Prescient Holdings, 
    was disposed of by the Group, leaving the PBT Group of companies and Prescient Capital Group of 
    companies. PBT Group comprises IT services. With the 2012 goodwill calculation and allocation, 
    the PBT Group of companies was seen as a separate cash-generating unit (CGU). 

    In terms of IFRS the Group performs an annual impairment test on goodwill based on CGUs. 
    The recoverable amount of each CGU to which goodwill is allocated has been determined based on 
    the value-in-use calculation which uses cash flow projections on financial forecasts.

    Management based its cash flow projections on historical information and taking into account the 
    exit of the Middle East/Africa business. A steady and prudent revenue growth rate was used and 
    was calculated over a period of four years.

    The discount rate (based on the weighted cost of capital for the Group) used to calculate the 
    value-in-use figure is 16.4% (2018: 19%) and the terminal growth rate 5.5% (2018: 3%).

    At year-end, in terms of IFRS, the PBT Group of companies is still seen as a separate CGU and 
    an impairment test was performed. During the 2018 financial year the goodwill figure was impaired 
    from R253.9 million to R135.7 million in accordance with a Directors' calculation. For the 2019 
    financial year the goodwill figure has not been impaired as the recoverable amount was considerably 
    higher than the goodwill figure. 

    No reasonable possible change is expected in a key assumption used in the value-in-use calculation 
    that would change the value in use to be lower than the carrying value of goodwill.
    
4.  LOANS RECEIVABLE                     
    Loans receivable are presented at amortised cost, which is net of loss allowance, as follows:
                            
                                                                                    GROUP       
    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    PBT Insurance Technologies Employees                                   4 723 230      1 508 907

    The unsecured loan bears interest at prime minus 2% and has no 
    fixed terms of repayment. No capital repayments are required in the 
    next 12 months.                     
                            
    Enterprise development loans                                           2 537 400      1 840 000
    The unsecured loan bears no interest and has no fixed terms of 
    repayment. No capital repayments are required in the next 12 months.
                            
    Bonds                                                                    493 251        432 787
                            
    Other loans and receivables                                                    -      1 366 276

    The unsecured loan bears interest at prime and has been repaid 
    in the current year.                     
                            
                                                                           7 753 881      5 147 970
                            
    Split between non-current and current portions                     
    Non-current assets                                                     6 458 606      1 941 694
    Current assets                                                         1 295 275      3 206 276
                                                                           7 753 881      5 147 970
                            
    Reconciliation of loss allowances                     
    The following table shows the movement in the loss allowance 
    (lifetime expected credit losses) for the loans and receivables:

    Opening balance in accordance with IAS 39 Financial instruments                -              - 
    Adjustments upon application of IFRS 9                                   (86 145)             - 
    Opening balance in accordance with IFRS 9                                (86 145)             - 
    Increase in provisions for expected credit loss allowance                (91 619)             - 
    Closing balance                                                         (177 764)             - 
                            
    The prior-year figures presented in this note was classified differently according to IAS 39 
    Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement but included in this note to better present 
    the information for comparative purposes.        
              
5.  INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE                     
    Investments held by the Group which are measured at fair value are as follows:
                            
                                                                                    GROUP       
    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss                  124 729        245 241
    Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income   26 744 186     23 598 877
                                                                          26 868 915     23 844 118
                            
    Fair value through profit or loss                     
    All Claims Proprietary Limited                                           124 729        245 241
                            
    Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income                     
    Zuuse Limited (previously Progressclaim.com Limited)                  26 744 186     23 598 877
                                                                          26 868 915     23 844 118
                            
    Split between non-current and current portions                     
    Non-current assets                                                    26 868 915     23 844 118

    Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income
    The investment in Zuuse Limited is not held for trading, it is held for long-term strategic 
    purposes and has therefore been designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income. 
    No dividends were received related to this investment in the current or prior year.

    In the prior year this investment was measured at cost, although it was classified as at fair 
    value through profit or loss. The investment was measured at cost due to the minority interest 
    it had in a private internet-based software company which is in a growth phase and is very 
    volatile in nature and as a result has an extremely wide valuation matrix. 

    In the current year this investment was measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

    IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was adopted in the current year and replaces IAS 39. This note 
    reflects the application of IFRS 9 to the specified instruments. Prior-year figures have not been restated.

6.  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS                     
    PBT Group successfully disposed of Prescient Capital and its subsidiaries (Prescient Capital) 
    and shares held in Prescient Holdings Proprietary Limited (Prescient Holdings) on 28 September 2018. 
    The necessary announcement was published on SENS for the finalisation of the transaction. 
    The settlement of the total purchase price of R65.8 million for Prescient Capital and 
    Prescient Holdings was settled by way of a deposit of R4.8 million and the balance was accounted 
    for as a specific share repurchase against equity.

    Also included in the Circular and Supplementary Circular released on 23 March 2018 and 28 August 2018, 
    respectively, was a share consolidation on the basis of one ordinary share for every 10 authorised 
    and issued ordinary shares and the cancellation of the specific repurchase received as part of the 
    consideration. Please refer to note 7 - Share capital for the effects of the specific repurchase 
    and share consolidation on the share capital of the Group. 

    The transaction is classified as both a specific repurchase and a related party transaction in 
    terms of the JSE Listings Requirements.                     
                            
                                                                                    GROUP       
    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    Results of discontinued operations                     
    Revenue                                                                4 816 394     11 542 901 
    Other income                                                           1 124 409      2 315 088 
    Foreign currency reserve released                                     20 723 419              -
    Impairment loss                                                      (12 842 435)   (42 848 287) 
    Expenses                                                              (4 770 558)   (13 452 860)
    Results from operating activities                                      9 051 229    (42 443 158)
    Tax                                                                       62 626        162 553 
    Results from operating activities, net of tax                          9 113 855    (42 280 605)
    Gain on sale of discontinued operations                                        -              - 
    Profit for the year                                                    9 113 855    (42 280 605)
                            
    Earnings/(loss) per share (cents)                      
    Basic earnings per share                                                    7.34          (2.82) 
    Diluted earnings per share                                                  7.34          (2.82) 
                            
    Profit from discontinued operations of R9.1 million (2018: loss of 
    R42.3 million) was attributable to the owners of the Company. 

    The consideration for the assets disposed of is based on the sum of
    the cash received and the value of the underlying shares received.

    Carrying value of assets                                              60 340 731     93 397 213 

    Fair value of consideration received:                     
    Cash                                                                   4 789 488      4 789 488 
    Fair value of underlying shares received (305 062 917 at 14 cents 
    per share) (2018: 305 062 917 at 15 cents per share)                  42 708 808     45 759 438 
                                                                          47 498 296     50 548 926 
    Impairment loss                                                       12 842 435     42 848 287 
                            
    Cash flows from/(used in) discontinued operations                     
    Net cash from operating activities                                     1 089 358     24 816 072 
    Net cash used in investing activities                                   (937 176)    30 404 900 
    Net cash from financing activities                                      (351 378)   (54 363 206) 
    Net cash flow for the year                                              (199 196)       857 766 
                            
    Net assets disposed of during the year                     
    Assets disposed of during the year (2018: assets held for sale)                     
    Property and equipment                                                   730 379         47 608 
    Investment property                                                   29 754 662     36 428 050 
    Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss                 19 478 737     17 776 668 
    Trade and other receivables                                            1 045 293        920 608 
    Long-term loans receivable                                               127 546        288 480 
    Taxation receivable                                                            -        128 042 
    Cash and cash equivalents                                              1 259 872      1 531 504 
                                                                          52 396 489     57 120 960 
    Liabilities sold during the year 
    (2018: liabilities of disposal group)                     
    Deferred tax liability                                                  (219 467)      (302 957) 
    Long-term loans payable                                               (3 555 621)    (5 259 536) 
    Trade and other payables                                              (1 123 106)    (1 009 540) 
                                                                          (4 898 194)    (6 572 033) 
    Net assets and liabilities disposed of during the year 
    (2018: held for sale)                                                 47 498 295     50 548 927 
                            
    Consideration received in cash                                                 -     (4 789 488) 
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                      -     (1 531 504) 
    Net cash inflow                                                                -     (6 320 992)

7.  SHARE CAPITAL                     
                                                                                    GROUP       
    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    Authorised                     
    200 000 000 ordinary shares of no par value (2018: 2 000 000 000 
    ordinary shares of no par value)                                               -              -
                            
    Reconciliation of number of shares issued                     
    Reported as at 1 April                                             1 669 250 950  1 669 250 950
    Specific repurchased shares cancelled                               (305 062 917)             -
    Share consolidation (2 November 2018)                             (1 227 769 230)             -
    Fraction rate shares delisted                                                (54)             -
    Treasury shares to be cancelled                                      (28 471 787)  (270 188 033)
    Shares held by BEE company (Spalding Investments 10 Proprietary 
    Limited) treated as treasury shares                                  (10 373 282)             -
                                                                          97 573 680  1 399 062 917
                            
    92 053 038 unissued ordinary shares are under the control of the 
    Directors in terms of a resolution of members passed at the last 
    Annual General Meeting. This authority remains in force until the 
    next Annual General Meeting.
                            
    Issued                     
    Ordinary shares of no par value                                      117 935 401    117 804 955
    Share-based payment shares included in treasury shares               (16 500 000)             -
    Treasury shares                                                      (97 944 480)   (52 446 014)
                                                                           3 490 921     65 358 941
 
    Transactions during the year
    As part of the consideration for the disposal of the Prescient Capital Group, PBT Group received 
    305 062 917 PBT Group Limited shares. These shares are treated as a specific share repurchase 
    against equity and was included in treasury shares. These shares have been cancelled and does not 
    form part of the issued capital anymore. 

    As part of the Circular and Supplementary Circular released on 23 March 2018 and 28 August 2018, 
    respectively, a share consolidation of the Company's authorised and issued share capital on a 
    1-for-10 basis was approved and has taken effect on 2 November 2018. 

    Treasury shares
    The treasury shares that were previously separately disclosed are shares held by PBT Group Limited. 
    As per section 35(5) of the Companies Act, shares that are acquired by a company have the same 
    status as shares that have been authorised but not issued. These treasury shares that have not 
    been cancelled are now presented net as a reduction of share capital instead of gross in an 
    equity reserve. 

    BEE transaction treated as treasury shares
    During February 2019 PBT Group Limited granted a loan of R16 500 000 to a BEE company in order 
    to purchase shares in PBT Group Limited. The loan is structured as a preference share agreement 
    and the owners of the BEE company are employees within the Group. Future dividends received 
    through these shares will be applied to cover the preference dividends calculated at 72% of 
    prime rate compounded six monthly. As the only security for the repayment of the loan is the 
    underlying PBT Group Limited shares, with no recourse, the transaction is treated as the issue 
    of an option to the BEE parties and the amount is reflected as treasury shares (deduction in equity).

    Please refer to note 8 for more information on the transaction.

    The loan to the BEE company was advanced by a subsidiary in the PBT Group. Therefore in the 
    Company's accounts this was a non-cash financing transaction.

    The shares that the BEE company owns are still considered to be issued and will not form part of 
    the unissued shares under the control of the Directors. These shares are classified as treasury 
    shares as per IFRS 2 Share-based Payments.

                                                                                    GROUP       
    Number of shares                                                            2019           2018
    Treasury share movements during the year                      
    Reported as at 1 April 2018                                          270 188 033      9 871 888
    Specific repurchase as per specific authority granted                305 062 917              -
    Specific repurchased shares cancelled*                              (305 062 917)             -
    Purchased by PBT Group Limited                                                 -     47 776 900
    Purchased by subsidiary                                                        -      2 221 178
    Transfers                                                                      -    210 318 067
    Share consolidation**                                               (243 169 229)             -
    Shares purchased from dissenting shareholders in terms of 
    section 164 of the Companies Act                                       1 452 983              -
    Shares held by BEE company (Spalding Investments 10 Proprietary 
    Limited) treated as treasury shares                                   10 373 282              -
                                                                          38 845 069    270 188 033
                            
    *  On 28 September 2018 the shareholders approved Special Resolution Number 1 for the specific 
       repurchase of 305 062 917 ordinary shares and the subsequent cancellation of the treasury 
       shares. The effective date of the cancellation of the treasury shares was 30 October 2018 
       and the shares were delisted.
    ** On 28 September 2018 the shareholders approved Special Resolution Number 2 for a share 
       consolidation on the basis of one ordinary share for every 10 authorised and issued ordinary 
       shares, with all fractional entitlements rounded down to the nearest whole number. The effective 
       date of the share consolidation was 2 November 2018. As a result of the share consolidation 
       the number of authorised shares in issue as at the date of this report is 200 000 000.

    Other than the specific transactions mentioned above, no purchases were made during the 
    2019 financial year. The average purchase price per share during the 2018 financial year was 
    16.14 cents per share. (If the share consolidation that took place on 2 November 2018 is taken 
    into account the average price would have been R1.61.)

    During the 2018 financial year the Group made a capital reduction payment of a net amount of R26 209 633.

8.  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
    During February 2019 PBT Group Limited entered into a loan agreement with a BEE company called 
    Spalding Investments 10 Proprietary Limited (Spalding or the BEE company). A loan of R16 500 000 
    was advanced to the BEE company for the purpose of purchasing shares in PBT Group Limited. 
    The owners of Spalding are employees of the PBT Group and are required to remain employed within 
    the Group for a period of seven years in accordance with the shareholders' agreement. The loan 
    was structured as a preference share agreement with the following key terms: 

    - The preference dividends are calculated in arrears at a rate of 72% of the prime rate.
    - Any preference dividends not paid out on a six-monthly basis will be rolled up and accrued for 
      repayment at a later date, the latest date being the redemption date.
    - The preference shares are redeemable in three tranches, being:
       - the first 33.33% five years after issue date (February 2024);
       - the next 33.33% six years after issue date (February 2025); and
       - the final 33.33% seven years after issue date (February 2026), including any rolled up or 
         unpaid preference dividends.
    - The dividends that Spalding will receive from its investment in PBT Group Limited will be 
      utilised to repay the preference dividends and part capital if the dividends received are in 
      excess of the preference dividends payable. 

    As the only security for the repayment of the loan is the underlying PBT Group shares, with no 
    other recourse, the transaction is treated as a share-based payment transaction under IFRS 2 and 
    the loan is accounted for as treasury shares. The vesting period is seven years, with the only 
    vesting condition being that the individual remains an employee of the Group over the period.

    The fair value of the share-based payment award has been calculated using share option valuation 
    techniques on the following basis:                                    
                                          
                                                Number        Vesting         Strike     Fair value
                                             of shares           date          price  at grant date
                                          
    Tranche 1                                3 457 761       Feb 2024       Variable       20 cents
    Tranche 2                                3 457 761       Feb 2025       Variable       19 cents
    Tranche 3                                3 457 760       Feb 2026       Variable       14 cents
    Total                                   10 373 282                                  17.66 cents* 
                                          
    * Weighted average.

    The strike price has been defined as the redemption price of the preference shares with adjustments 
    made for compounded interest payments on the preference shares, reduced by expected future 
    PBT dividend payments in accordance with the terms of the agreement. 

    No options have vested or were exercised yet as the transaction was only implemented on 
    14 February 2019 and the first tranche vests in five years' time. The weighted average fair 
    value of each option granted during the year was 17.66 cents.

                                                                                2019           2018
                            
    Equity settled                                                                              Not 
                                                                                         applicable
                                                                                            for the 
                                                                                          2018 year
    Option pricing model used                                          Black-Scholes       
    Share price at date of grant                               (cents)           135       
    Contractual life                                            (days) 1 825 - 2 555       
    Volatility relative to comparator index                                   33.48%       
    Risk-free interest rate:                      
    5-year maturity                                                             8.6%       
    6-year maturity                                                            8.94%       
    7-year maturity                                                            9.24%       
    Dividend growth rate relative to comparator index                             6%        

    The implied volatility was calculated on the stock price movement of PBT Group Limited. However, 
    numerous anomalous events occurred that distorted the percentage and reverted to comparable 
    companies to calculate the volume weighted average volatility. 

    The share-based remuneration expense comprises:                     
    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    Equity settled                                                            32 147              -
                            
    The Group did not enter into any share-based payment transactions with parties other than 
    employees during the current or previous period.                      

9.  REVENUE                     
                                                                                    GROUP       
    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    Revenue from contracts with customers                     
    Sale of goods                                                          3 395 635      3 883 128
    Rendering of services                                                585 018 774    552 210 439
                                                                         588 414 409    556 093 567
                            
    Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers
    The Group has disaggregated revenue into various categories in the 
    following table which is intended to:
    - depict the nature, amount and timing of revenue; and
    - enable users to understand the various types of counterparties that 
      the Group provides services to.
                            
    Contract type                     
    Fixed price contracts                                                121 383 350              -
    Projects                                                              24 403 240              -
    Software licences                                                      3 395 635              -
    Time and material                                                    421 969 573              -
    Usage-based licences                                                  17 262 611              -
                                                                         588 414 409              -
                            
    Contract counterparties                     
    Energy                                                                13 422 800              -
    Financial services                                                   289 071 318              -
    Information technology                                                99 958 858              -
    Medical                                                               29 656 057              -
    Retail                                                                45 010 492              -
    Services                                                              22 012 498              -
    Telecommunications                                                    89 282 386              -
                                                                         588 414 409              -
    Total revenue from contracts with customers                          588 414 409              -
                            
    Timing of revenue recognition                     
    At a point in time                     
    Sale of goods                                                          3 395 635              -
                            
    Over time                     
    Rendering of services                                                585 018 774              -
    Total revenue from contracts with customers                          588 414 409              -
                            
    The Board has elected to apply the modified retrospective adoption method when transitioning to 
    IFRS 15 and as such no comparative figures are required to be disclosed in this note.

10. RELATED PARTIES       
    Relationships       
    Subsidiaries                                                     Members of key management and loans to staff
    BI-Blue Consulting Proprietary Limited                           NA Freddy
    CyberPro Consulting Proprietary Limited                          JC du Toit
    PBT Group (South Africa) Proprietary Limited                     MN Engelbrecht
    PBT Group Europe Besloten Vennootschap                           NJ Viljoen
    PBT Group International Besloten Vennootschap                    W Viljoen
    PBT Infosight Proprietary Limited                                M Visser
    PBT Insurance Technologies Proprietary Limited                   HB Vosloo
    PBT Technology Services (MEA) Proprietary Limited                H Woest
    PBT Technology Services Proprietary Limited
    PBT Technology Services Ireland Limited
    Spalding Investments 10 Proprietary Limited
    Stadia International British Virgin Islands
    Stricklands Tetra Cape Proprietary Limited
    Technique Business Intelligence Software Proprietary Limited       

                                                                                    GROUP       
    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    Related party balances                     
    Loan accounts owing by related parties                     
    JC du Toit                                                               416 343         50 338
    MN Engelbrecht                                                           329 391              -
    NJ Viljoen                                                               416 343         50 338
    W Viljoen                                                              2 445 930      1 307 542
    M Visser                                                                 416 343         50 338
    HB Vosloo                                                                413 185              -
    H Woest                                                                  416 343         50 338
                            
    Amounts included in trade and other receivables regarding related parties                     
    NA Freddy                                                                 20 786              -
                            
    Compensation to Directors and other key management                     
    Short-term employee benefits                                          27 765 511     10 065 000
                            
    A loan was advanced to Spalding Investment 10 Proprietary Limited to the amount of R16 500 000, 
    which used the proceeds to purchase ordinary shares in PBT Group Limited. As the only security 
    for the repayment of the loan is the underlying PBT Group shares, with no recourse, the transaction 
    is treated as the issue of an option to the BEE parties and the loan and shares issued are not 
    recognised. Please refer to note 8 for full details on the transaction.     
                 
11. COMPARATIVE FIGURES                            
    Certain prior-year comparative figures have been reclassified for consistency with the current-year 
    presentation of the consolidated annual financial statements. These reclassifications had no 
    effect on the reported results of operations.

    The effects of the reclassification are as follows:
                                   
                                                        31 March 2018
                                                        As originally    Reclassifi-  31 March 2018
                                                            presented        cation     As restated 
                                   
    GROUP                            
    Statement of financial position                            
    Share capital (1)                                     117 804 955    (52 446 014)    65 358 941 
    Reserves (1)                                          (39 536 842)    52 446 014     12 909 172 
    Payroll-related accruals (previously provisions) (2)    6 790 383      1 794 050      8 584 433 
    Trade and other payables (2)                           35 852 408     (1 794 050)    34 058 358 
                                   
    1. Treasury shares were previously classified under reserves in the statement of financial position. 
       These shares have now been reclassified to share capital. 
    2. The line item on the face of the statement of financial position has been renamed from 
       provisions to payroll-related accruals. An accrual for leave pay was previously classified 
       under trade and other payables. This amount has now been reclassified from trade and other 
       payables to payroll-related accruals.                             

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE                     
    Cents                                                                       2019           2018
    Basic earnings per share                      
    Continuing operations                                                      17.97         (97.28)
    Discontinued operations                                                     7.35         (28.20)
                            
    Diluted earnings per share                     
    Continuing operations                                                      17.97         (97.28)
    Discontinued operations                                                     7.35         (28.20)
                            
    The calculation of basic earnings per share as at 31 March 2019 was 
    based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of 
    R31 million (2018: loss of R188.1 million) and a weighted average 
    of ordinary shares outstanding of 124 063 076 (2018: 149 920 549).

    Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share. 
    Diluted headline earnings per share is equal to headline earnings 
    per share.                      
                            
    Weighted average number of ordinary shares                     
    Ordinary shares at 1 April                                         1 669 250 950  1 669 250 950 
                            
    Share consolidation                                                  166 925 095    166 925 095
    Effect of treasury shares held                                       (42 521 023)   (17 004 546)
    Shares held by BEE company included in treasury shares                  (340 996)             -
                                                                         124 063 076    149 920 549

    Headline earnings per share                                          
                                                                               GROUP                            
                                                                 2019                          2018       
    Rand                                                        Gross            Net          Gross            Net 
    Continuing operations                                          
    Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent                   22 299 599                  (145 835 399) 
    Losses on disposal of assets                              348 153        250 670              -              - 
    Impairments of assets                                      38 367         27 624    125 599 893    125 599 893 
    Headline earnings                                                     22 577 893                   (20 235 506) 
                                                 
    Discontinued operations                                          
    Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent                    9 113 855                   (42 280 605) 
    Restatement to fair value of discontinued operations   12 842 435     12 842 435     16 371 089     16 371 089 
    Release of foreign currency translation reserve to 
    the statement of profit/loss                          (20 723 419)   (20 723 419)             -              - 
    Change in fair value of investment property                     -              -     (3 545 056)    (3 545 056) 
    Impairments of assets                                           -              -     26 477 198     26 477 198 
                                                                           1 232 871                    (2 977 373)

                                                                                    GROUP        
    Cents                                                                       2019           2018
    Headline earnings per share                     
    Continuing operations                                                      18.18         (13.50)
    Discontinued operations                                                     0.99          (1.99)
                            
    Diluted headline earnings per share                     
    Continuing operations                                                      18.18         (13.50)
    Discontinued operations                                                     0.99          (1.99)
                            
    Distributions                     
    Capital reduction distribution                                                 -           1.57

13. SEGMENT REPORT                                                                             
    As a result of the exiting of services in the Middle East/Africa (MEA), management no longer 
    considers MEA to be a reportable segment.

    Furthermore, the MEA operating segment does not meet any of the quantitative threshold requirements 
    in terms of IFRS 8 Operating Segments. 

    All amounts relating to the MEA have been presented in the "Other" segment in the current year.

    Due to the expansion of the business into the European market, management considers Europe to be 
    a new segment in the current year.

    The reportable segments for the current financial year are according to geographical areas, namely 
    South Africa, Australia and Europe.
    - South Africa includes consulting and implementation of data, management information software 
      and healthcare administration services in the Republic of South Africa.
    - Australia includes consulting and implementation of data, management information software and 
      healthcare administration services in Australia.
    - Europe includes consulting and implementation of data, and management information software in Europe.

    The Group evaluates segmental performance on the basis of profit or loss from operations calculated 
    in accordance with IFRS but excluding non-recurring losses such as goodwill impairment and the 
    effects of share-based payments.
                                                                                    
                                                     South Africa                    Australia                     Europe                         Other                        Total
       
                                                  2019           2018           2019           2018           2019           2018           2019           2018           2019           2018
    Rand                                                     Restated                                                    Restated                      Restated
    Continuing operations                                                                             
    Revenues from external clients         476 915 874    404 231 382     60 041 772     64 383 335     10 324 203      6 038 126     41 132 560     81 440 724    588 414 409    556 093 567 
    Other income                               240 903         52 325              -        272 982              -              -      1 031 966      2 542 050      1 272 869      2 867 357 
    Interest revenue                         3 260 745      2 026 453        112 129        115 664              -              -        439 380      3 893 152      3 812 254      6 035 269 
    Cost of sales                         (361 587 160)  (301 312 403)   (52 173 460)   (55 010 480)    (1 315 017)    (4 180 552)   (25 789 730)   (97 469 276)  (440 865 367)  (457 972 710) 
    Depreciation and amortisation           (1 403 862)    (1 774 267)       (49 918)      (516 440)             -              -     (1 779 291)    (3 011 582)    (3 233 070)    (5 302 289) 
    Impairments                                (38 367)       (75 020)             -              -              -              -              -     (1 365 992)       (38 367)    (1 441 012) 
    Operating expenses                     (75 314 699)   (65 569 469)    (6 071 290)    (6 866 555)    (4 258 924)             -    (17 138 499)   (14 404 005)  (102 783 412)   (86 840 028) 
    Interest expense                          (852 465)    (1 785 363)           (88)        (5 078)             -              -       (356 193)    (3 400 496)    (1 208 747)    (5 190 937) 
    Income tax expense                     (12 127 336)    (7 115 833)      (553 765)      (681 346)       (38 713)             -     (4 378 171)   (14 221 149)   (17 097 985)   (22 018 328) 
    Profit/(loss) for the year              29 093 632     28 677 807       1 305 380     1 692 083      4 711 550      1 857 574     (6 837 978)   (45 996 573)    28 272 584    (13 769 110) 
                                                                                    
    Discontinued operations                                                                             
    Revenues from external clients                   -              -              -              -              -              -      4 816 394     11 542 901      4 816 394     11 542 901 
    Other income                                     -              -              -              -              -              -      1 096 511      3 693 331      1 096 511      3 693 331 
    Interest revenue                                 -              -              -              -              -              -         27 898        127 489         27 898        127 489 
    Foreign currency reserve released                -              -              -              -              -              -     20 723 419              -     20 723 419              - 
    Depreciation and amortisation                    -              -              -              -              -              -        (19 196)       (52 021)       (19 196)       (52 021) 
    Impairments                                      -              -              -              -              -              -    (12 842 435)   (14 286 917)   (12 842 435)   (14 286 917) 
    Operating expenses                               -              -              -              -              -              -     (4 385 212)   (19 609 575)    (4 385 212)   (19 609 575) 
    Interest expense                                 -              -              -              -              -              -       (366 150)    (1 136 392)      (366 150)    (1 136 392) 
    Income tax expense                               -              -              -              -              -              -         62 626        162 553         62 626        162 553 
    Profit/(loss) for the year                       -              -              -              -              -              -      9 113 855    (19 558 630)     9 113 855    (19 558 630)
                                                                            
                                                     South Africa                    Australia                     Europe                         Other                        Total
       
                                                  2019           2018           2019           2018           2019           2018           2019           2018           2019           2018
    Rand                                                     Restated                                                    Restated                      Restated
    Group                                                                             
    Revenues from external clients         476 915 874    404 231 382     60 041 772     64 383 335     10 324 203      6 038 126     45 948 954     92 983 625    593 230 803    567 636 468 
    Other income                               240 903         52 325              -        272 982              -              -      2 128 477      6 235 381      2 369 380      6 560 688 
    Interest revenue                         3 260 745      2 026 453        112 129        115 664              -              -        467 278      4 020 641      3 840 152      6 162 758 
    Foreign currency reserve released                -              -              -              -              -              -     20 723 419              -     20 723 419              - 
    Cost of sales                         (361 587 160)  (301 312 403)   (52 173 460)   (55 010 480)    (1 315 017)    (4 180 552)   (25 789 730)   (97 469 276)  (440 865 367)  (457 972 710) 
    Depreciation and amortisation           (1 403 862)    (1 774 267)       (49 918)      (516 440)             -              -     (1 798 487)    (3 063 603)    (3 252 266)    (5 354 310) 
    Impairments                                (38 367)       (75 020)             -              -              -              -    (12 842 435)   (15 652 909)   (12 880 802)   (15 727 928) 
    Operating expenses                     (75 314 699)   (65 569 469)    (6 071 290)    (6 866 555)    (4 258 924)             -    (21 523 711)   (34 013 580)  (107 168 624)  (106 449 603) 
    Interest expense                          (852 465)    (1 785 363)           (88)        (5 078)             -              -       (722 343)    (4 536 888)    (1 574 897)    (6 327 329)
    Income tax expense                     (12 127 336)    (7 115 833)      (553 765)      (681 346)       (38 713)             -     (4 315 545)   (14 058 596)   (17 035 358)   (21 855 775) 
    Profit/(loss) for the year              29 093 632     28 677 807      1 305 380      1 692 083      4 711 550      1 857 574      2 275 878    (65 555 204)    37 386 440    (33 327 741) 
                                                                                    
    Continuing operations                                                                             
    Segment assets*                        120 003 612     90 013 256     26 105 076     20 282 517      5 286 300              -     34 042 428     54 154 550    185 437 417    164 450 323 
    Intangible assets                          221 872        479 430              -              -              -              -         22 754        195 653        244 626        675 082 
    Total assets                           120 225 485     90 492 686     26 105 076     20 282 517      5 286 300              -     34 065 182     54 350 203    185 682 043    165 125 405 
    Segment liabilities                    (35 286 857)   (27 632 909)    (7 160 215)    (4 748 301)      (361 008)             -     (7 781 242)   (12 372 175)   (50 589 321)   (44 753 385) 
                                                                                    
    Discontinued operations                                                                             
    Segment assets*                                  -              -              -              -              -              -              -     57 120 959              -     57 120 959 
    Intangible assets                                -              -              -              -              -              -              -              -              -              - 
    Total assets                                     -              -              -              -              -              -              -     57 120 959              -     57 120 959 
    Segment liabilities                              -              -              -              -              -              -              -     (6 572 032)             -     (6 572 032) 
                                                                                    
    Group                                                                             
    Segment assets*                        120 003 612     90 013 256     26 105 076     20 282 517      5 286 300              -     34 042 428    111 275 509    185 437 417    221 571 282 
    Intangible assets                          221 872        479 430              -              -              -              -         22 754        195 653        244 626        675 082 
    Total assets                           120 225 485     90 492 686     26 105 076     20 282 517      5 286 300              -     34 065 182    111 471 162    185 682 043    222 246 364 
    Segment liabilities                    (35 286 857)   (27 632 909)    (7 160 215)    (4 748 301)      (361 008)             -     (7 781 242)   (18 944 208)   (50 589 321)   (51 325 417) 
                                                                                    
    * Goodwill is not managed as part of segment assets and has therefore been excluded.

    Rand                                                                        2019           2018
    Reconciliation of reportable segment revenue                     
    Total consolidated income for reportable segments                    593 230 803    567 636 468 
    Elimination of discontinued operations                                (4 816 394)   (11 542 901) 
    Consolidated total income                                            588 414 409    556 093 567 
                            
    Reconciliation of profit before taxation                     
    Total consolidated profit before taxation for reportable segments     54 421 798    (11 471 966) 
    Less impairment of goodwill                                                    -   (125 599 893) 
    Less share-based payment expense                                         (32 147)             - 
    Add other operating gains                                               (497 750)             - 
    Add gains/losses on exchange differences                               1 152 300              - 
    Add movement in credit loss allowances                                 4 752 726              - 
    Elimination of discontinued operations                                (9 051 229)    19 721 183 
    Consolidated profit before taxation                                   50 745 698   (117 350 675) 
                            
    Reconciliation of assets                     
    Total assets for reportable segments                                 151 616 861    110 775 202
    Goodwill                                                             135 666 420    135 666 420 
    Assets for other segments                                             34 065 182    111 471 162
    Elimination of discontinued operations                                         -    (57 120 959) 
    Consolidated total assets                                            321 348 464    300 791 826 
                            
    Reconciliation of liabilities                     
    Total liabilities for reportable segment                             (42 808 079)   (32 381 210)
    Liabilities for other segments                                        (7 781 242)   (18 944 208)
    Elimination of discontinued operations                                         -      6 572 032 
    Consolidated total liabilities                                       (50 589 321)   (44 753 385)


Country of incorporation
South Africa

Nature of business and principal activities
Information management and data analytics services

Directors
Tony Taylor (Independent Non-Executive Chairman)
Pierre de Wet (Chief Executive Officer)
Murray Louw (Financial Director)
Cheree Dyers (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Herman Steyn (Non-Executive Director)
Arthur Winkler (Independent Non-Executive Director)

Audit and Risk Committee
Arthur Winkler (Chairman)
Cheree Dyers
Tony Taylor

Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Cheree Dyers (Chairman)
Herman Steyn
Tony Taylor
Arthur Winkler

Social and Ethics Committee
Elizna Read (Chairman)
Cheree Dyers
Tony Taylor

Company Secretary
Bianca Pieters

Registered office
PBT House
2 Mews Close
Waterford Mews
Century City
7441
South Africa

Postal address
PO Box 276
Century City
7446
South Africa

Auditors
BDO Cape Incorporated

Sponsor
Sasfin Capital (a Member of the Sasfin Group)

Transfer Secretaries
Link Market Services South Africa Proprietary Limited
PO Box 4844, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa
19 Ameshoff Street, Braamfontein, 2001, South Africa

Website
www.pbtgroup.co.za

Cape Town
1 July 2019


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