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OCTODEC INVESTMENTS LIMITED - Reviewed Condensed Consolidated Provisional Results of the group for the year ended 31 August 2016

Release Date: 31/10/2016 07:05
Code(s): OCT     PDF:  
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Reviewed Condensed Consolidated Provisional Results of the group for the year ended 31 August 2016

Octodec Investments Limited 
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number: 1956/002868/06
JSE share code: OCT
ISIN: ZAE000192258 
REIT status approved 


Octodec Investments Limited - Creating value beyond financial return

Reviewed Condensed Consolidated Provisional Results of the group for the year ended 31 August 2016

Unlocking value beyond financial return

Octodec Investments Limited (Octodec or the group or the company) is listed on the JSE Limited (JSE) 
as a real estate investment trust (REIT) with a portfolio of 324 properties, including a 50% interest 
in four joint ventures, valued at R12.3 billion.

Octodec invests in the residential, retail, shopping centre, industrial and office property sectors 
and all of its properties are situated in Gauteng. 

Octodec has contracted with City Property Administration Proprietary Limited, one of South Africa's 
leading property asset management companies, to perform its asset management, property management and 
company secretarial functions. 

The rental Octodec receives from its property portfolio, including the distributable income from its 
equity-accounted investments, less operating costs, interest on debt and normal taxation, is 
distributed to shareholders bi-annually. Octodec does not distribute capital profits.

Property sector: Rental income % of our portfolio 

                                2016             2015
Residential                     29.5%            29.1%
Retail shops                    28.9%            27.6%
Offices                         19.6%            20.8%
Shopping centres                 9.8%            10.1%
Industrial                       8.0%             8.3%
Parking                          4.2%             4.1%

Measuring our performance

>  Distribution growth per share for the year to 31 August 2016 of 6.5% to 201.5 cents per share 
   compared to the comparative twelve-month period
>  5.2% increase in net asset value per share (NAV) to R29.13 as at 31 August 2016 - an increase in 
   valuation of investment properties and interest rate swaps contributed to this increase
>  Like-for-like growth in rental income of 5.3% for the twelve-month period
>  82.9% of exposure to interest rate risk hedged
>  Loan to investment value (LTV) at 38.3% 
>  All-in annual weighted average cost of borrowings at 9.0%

Geographical analysis of rental income (%)

Tshwane Central                                  32.2%
JHB Central                                      22.5%
JHB and surrounding areas                        12.0%
Hatfield                                          7.1%
Tshwane Arcadia                                   5.3%
Silverton and surrounding area                    4.4%
Waverley, Gezina, Moot                            3.7%
Tshwane Other                                    12.8%

>  5.3% Rental income growth

Review of results

Octodec, which is well-positioned to continue taking advantage of opportunities in the Tshwane and 
Johannesburg CBDs, has delivered results in line with the board of directors' expectations in a tough 
business environment with muted economic growth. One of the group's primary objectives continues to be the 
improvement of its existing properties in order to attract new tenants.

The 2016 financial year was a challenging year for the South African economy. Despite this, our ability to 
deliver on our strategic objective of unlocking value in our portfolio through developments and 
refurbishments/upgrades resulted in a number of important achievements, including:

-  6.5% increase in total distributions for the year to 201.5 cents per share
-  increased rental income as a result of increased demand for CBD rental space with a relatively 
   strong performance from our residential and retail properties
-  property expenses to rental income ratio improved marginally to 29.6% (31 August 2015: 30.5%) as a 
   result of our focus on cost control
-  successful completion of a number of refurbishments and redevelopment programmes, to extract value 
   from our underlying property portfolio
-  maintaining our weighted average cost of finance at an acceptable level of 9.0% per annum.

> 6.5% increase in distribution per share

We saw limited improvement in the office and industrial rental markets during the reporting period. 
Our residential and CBD retail properties were the strong performers. Rental income increased 
following a number of successful improvements to the quality of a number of our properties, which 
attracted new tenants. Net rental income and net operating income increased by 6.8% and 7.6% 
respectively, compared to the prior comparative twelve-month period. The core portfolio representing 
those properties held for the previous comparable year with no major development activity reflects 
rental income growth of 5.3%.

Residential               5.6%
Retail shops              5.4%
Offices                   5.2%
Shopping centres          4.7%
Industrial                3.3%
Parking                   7.4%
TOTAL                     5.3%

> 0.8% Bad debt write-offs and provisions during the year

The ratio of net property expenses (property expenses less recoveries excluding administration costs) 
to rental income (excluding amounts attributable to straight-line rental income accrual) for the 
group decreased to 29.6% (31 August 2015: 30.5%). The improvement of the ratio reflects the 
continued focus on cost control. Bad debt write-offs and provisions during the year were at 0.8% 
(31 August 2015: 0.5%) of total tenant income. Arrears and doubtful debt provisions remain at 
acceptable levels as a result of tight credit risk management and no significant deterioration is 
anticipated. 

Finance costs for the year of R394.8 million increased by 4.9% relative to the prior period, due to 
increased investments in the property portfolio as well as a slight increase in the cost of finance.

Distribution to shareholders

The rental income received by Octodec, less the aggregate of our operating costs and interest on 
debt, is distributed to shareholders twice a year. We have declared a total distribution of 
201.5 cents per share (compared to the 189.2 cents in 2015), made up of an interim distribution of 
98.4 cents and a final distribution of 103.1 cents per share. This represents an increase of 6.5% on 
the amount we paid in the previous financial year. 

The interim distribution was paid on 30 May 2016 and the final distribution will be paid on 
28 November 2016.

Investing for growth

The group had four major projects under construction during the period under review. The total cost 
of these projects is approximately R672.4 million, of which an amount of R368.0 million was spent by 
31 August 2016.

Developments

These projects include:

-  1 on Mutual, a mixed-use property, which is adjacent to Church Square in the Tshwane central 
   business district (CBD). This project consists of 142 residential units, ground floor retail 
   premises and parking. The total cost of the project excluding land is R160.0 million. 
   We previously reported a cost of R146.4 million with an expected fully let annual yield of 7.6%. 
   The increase in costs was due to construction challenges which resulted in a delay in the 
   completion and increased costs of the project. The expected completion date is February 2017 
   and when fully let, the annual marginal yield is expected to be 7.1%.

-  The Manhattan, a 180-unit residential development in Sunninghill, Johannesburg, is progressing 
   well. The total development cost of this 50%-held joint operation amounts to R80.9 million and 
   completion is expected by November 2016. When fully let, the initial annual marginal yield, 
   inclusive of land costs, is expected to be 9.5%.

-  The redevelopment of Sharon's Place (previously named Centre Forum), which is adjacent to the new 
   Tshwane House municipal development in the Tshwane CBD, is a residential development consisting of 
   400 units, ground floor retail and parking. The total cost of the project increased from the 
   previously reported amount of R347.4 million to R375.0 million. The increase in costs was mainly 
   due to the finalisation of the tender at a higher price. The project is expected to be completed 
   in April 2017 with an annual marginal yield, excluding land costs, of 7.3%, when fully let.

-  The redevelopment of Pretoria Midtown, which is also adjacent to the new Tshwane House municipal 
   development in Tshwane CBD, is an office upgrade. The property consists of 7 133 m2 of offices, 
   944 m2 of retail and 90 parking bays. The total cost of this project is R56.5 million and the 
   expected completion date is August 2017, at a fully let annual marginal yield, inclusive of land 
   costs, of 9.5%.

The group has several small projects under way, in line with Octodec's strategy to upgrade and 
extract value from its property portfolio. These projects will not only enhance the value of the 
portfolio, but will also contribute to the upliftment of the Tshwane and Johannesburg CBDs. 

Octodec is in the planning phases of the development of two residential properties: Reinsurance House 
and Van Riebeeck Building. They are situated in prime locations in the Johannesburg and Tshwane CBDs, 
respectively. The total cost of the developments is expected to be about R240 million.

New and redeveloped properties grow our rental income stream, but the impact of the phased take up of 
units tends to affect results negatively in the short term. It takes between six and nine months for 
residential developments to achieve full occupancy levels.

Acquisitions and disposals

Octodec acquired the Van Riebeeck Medical building in the Tshwane CBD during the period under review 
for a total consideration of R28.9 million. The property will be converted into residential units at 
a cost of approximately R120 million. 

In line with its strategy of recycling capital the group disposed of six non-core properties during 
the period under review for a total consideration of R55.5 million, the details of which are set out 
below:

                                                       Total       Profit                        Exit
                                  Location     consideration  on disposal        Transfer       yield
Property                           details         R'million    R'million            date           %
Herriotdale               Johannesburg CBD               5.5          0.5        Nov 2015         9.0
Eloff Street                   Tshwane CBD               2.5          0.2        Apr 2016        10.0
Landkirk                       Tshwane CBD               3.2          0.5        Jun 2016        11.0
Mitchbuit                     Tshwane West               4.8          0.4        Jun 2016        11.0
Works@Registry            Johannesburg CBD              30.0          6.7        Jul 2016         4.0
Dirk du Toit (1) & (2)        Tshwane West               9.5          0.2        Nov 2015        11.0
Total                                                   55.5          8.5

Vacancies

Vacancies in the Octodec portfolio at 31 August 2016, including properties held for redevelopment, 
amounted to 15.6% (31 August 2015: 15.1%) of gross lettable area. The core vacancies, which exclude 
the gross lettable area relating to properties held for development and those currently being 
redeveloped, amount to 9.8% (31 August 2015: 9.1%).

                                                                    Properties
Total                                  Total             Total        held for            Core
lettable area                  lettable area         vacancies   redevelopment       vacancies
m2                                        m2                 %               %               %
31 August 2016                        
Offices                              489 750              34.7           (19.4)           15.3
Retail - shops                       432 456               9.1               -             9.1
Retail - shopping centres             91 179               5.4               -             5.4
Industrial                           288 908              10.8               -            10.8
Residential                          366 827               4.0            (0.4)            3.6
Total                              1 669 120              15.6            (5.8)            9.8
31 August 2015*                        
Offices                              459 529              32.0           (18.4)           13.6
Retail - shops                       457 491              12.7            (1.7)           11.0
Retail - shopping centres             91 502               0.7               -             0.7
Industrial                           315 192               9.3            (0.6)            8.7
Residential                          367 198               5.3            (1.8)            3.5
Total                              1 690 912              15.1            (6.0)            9.1

* Some properties were remeasured and some reclassifications were made to the 31 August 2015 values 
  to ensure comparability to the current period. Most properties in the Octodec portfolio remained fully let.

As expected, a number of properties under development, or those which were recently upgraded, had vacancies. 
In recent years, certain properties, such as Centre Walk, Fedsure, Reinsurance, Van Riebeeck Medical and 
Pretoria Midtown were acquired with high vacancy levels. These properties offer significant redevelopment 
opportunities, the value of which will be realised over time. 

As opportunities arise, the value of these vacancies is being realised. Centre Walk is a prime example. The 
property was recently upgraded at a cost of R28.9 million and 9 365 m2 of office space was let to a 
government tenant. The lease came into effect from 1 March 2016.

The group has approximately 95 000 m2 of available mothballed office space which is available for 
redevelopment or possible disposal. Octodec will continue to explore opportunities to unlock the value of 
this vacant space.

Lease expiry profile

Octodec's portfolio features a mix of short- to long-term leases with the majority of short-term leases 
providing for a monthly agreement at expiry which is typical of the residential market.

                                Gross                              Monthly
                        lettable area                     contractual rent
GLA m2                             m2             %                      R            %
Residential                   352 002          21.1             40 044 955         34.4
Monthly Commercial            177 805          10.7              9 378 771          8.1
to 31 August 2017             329 973          19.8             24 286 707         20.9
to 31 August 2018             237 239          14.2             17 123 906         14.7
to 31 August 2019             112 104           6.7              9 370 768          8.0
to 31 August 2020              92 075           5.5              7 496 738          6.4
thereafter                    107 265           6.4              8 773 790          7.5
Vacancies                     260 657          15.6                      -            -
Total                       1 669 120           100            116 475 635          100

Borrowings and working capital

                                                    Weighted
                                                     average
                                               interest rate
                               Amount              per annum
                            R'million                      %
Bank loans                    4 023.9                    9.2
DCM Corporate paper             755.1                    8.5
Total borrowings              4 779.0                    9.1
Cost of swaps                       -                   (0.1)
Total borrowings              4 779.0                    9.0

The group's loan to value ratio (LTV) (value of interest-bearing borrowings, net of cash divided by the fair 
value of its investment portfolio) at 31 August 2016, was 38.3% (31 August 2015: 37.3%). 

Octodec has reduced its exposure to interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap contracts in 
respect of 82.9% (31 August 2015: 94.2%) of borrowings. The hedges in place are for a weighted average period 
of 2.2 years. The all-in average weighted interest rate of all borrowings is 9.0% per annum (31 August 2015: 
8.9%).

31 August 2016 - Loan expiry profile (per financial year)

Expiry of loans (%)

Year                              %
2017                           15.8
2018                           13.1
2019                           60.2
2020                           10.9

Expiry of loans (R'000)

Year                          R'000
2017                        755 116
2018                        624 561
2019                      2 876 262
2020                        523 088
TOTAL                     4 779 027

> The average weighted loan term is at 2.3 years

Prior to 31 August 2016, Octodec entered into four forward starting swap contracts commencing 
3 January 2017, increasing the hedged position to 100%, the details of which are set out below.

Summary of the new swap contracts entered into

                                                                      Weighted average
                                                                     interest rate per
                                           Fixed interest rate             annum above
           Amount         Weighted term              per annum                   JIBAR
            R'000                 years                      %                       %
          500 000                   4.0                   8.30                    0.94
          250 000                   4.0                   8.23                    0.87
          250 000                   3.0                   7.87                    0.51
          250 000                   3.0                   7.85                    0.49
Total   1 250 000                   3.6                   8.11                    0.75

31 August 2016 - A summary of all swap contracts in place (per financial year)

Expiry of fixed and interest rate swap contracts (%)

Year                              %
2017                           24.0
2018                           25.9
2019                           26.1
2020                            9.6
2021                           14.4

Expiry of fixed and interest rate swap contracts (R'000)

Year                          R'000
2017                      1 250 000
2018                      1 351 580
2019                      1 361 400
2020                        500 000
2021                        750 000
TOTAL                     5 212 980

> Forecasted hedged position: 79% at 31 August 2017

After taking into account all swaps expiring prior to 31 August 2017, as well as the new swaps entered into, 
our forecasted hedged position will be at 79% at 31 August 2017.  

Octodec participates in the Debt Capital Market (DCM) through its subsidiary, Premium Properties Limited. 
As at the date of this report the total issuance was at R755.1 million, or 15.8% of the group's borrowings. 
Global Credit Rating's long- and short-term national scale ratings of Premium Properties Limited were 
maintained at A (ZA) and A1 (ZA) respectively. 

Octodec had unutilised banking facilities amounting to R618.7 million at 31 August 2016.

Changes in fair value

It is the group's policy to perform directors' valuations of all the properties at the interim stage and at 
year-end. The valuations are based on the income capitalisation method, which is consistent with the basis 
used in prior years. The internal valuation of the property portfolio of R12.1 billion represents an increase 
in the valuation amounting to R285.9 million or 2.4% for the twelve-month period ended 31 August 2016. 

The mark-to-market value of interest rate swaps contracts, which protects the group against adverse interest 
rate movements, increased by R17.1 million. 

The increase in the valuation of investment properties and interest rate swaps contributed to the 5.2% 
increase in the net asset value (NAV) to R29.13 per share.

Prospects

We expect economic growth in South Africa to remain subdued, with weak consumer and business confidence and a 
tough operating environment.

Gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast for 2016 has been reduced, with the National Treasury lowering 
its forecast for GDP growth to 0.5%. If the rand holds relatively steady inflation is expected to 
end the year just below the Reserve Bank's upper 6.0% limit. The future of interest rate levels in the next 
12 months is uncertain. Octodec uses distributable income per share as its relevant measure of performance. 
Against this backdrop current indications are that the growth in our distributable income per share is 
expected to be approximately 6% for the 2017 financial year. 

This guidance is based on the following key assumptions: 

-  Forecast investment property income is based on contractual rental escalations and market related renewals 
-  Appropriate allowance for vacancies has been incorporated into the forecast 
-  No major corporate and tenant failures will occur 
-  Stable economic, social and political environment.

This forecast has been neither reviewed nor reported on by the group's auditors.

Declaration of cash dividend with the option to elect to reinvest the cash dividend in return for Octodec 
shares

The board of directors of Octodec declared a final cash dividend of 103.1 cents per share, for the twelve 
months ended 31 August 2016, out of the company's distributable income (the cash dividend).

Shareholders will be entitled, in respect of all or part of their shareholdings, to elect to reinvest the 
cash dividend in return for Octodec shares (the share reinvestment alternative). Those shareholders who elect 
not to reinvest will receive a gross cash dividend of 103.1 cents per share. The entitlement for shareholders 
to receive the share reinvestment alternative is subject to the board agreeing on the pricing and terms of 
the share reinvestment alternative. The board in its discretion may withdraw the share reinvestment 
alternative should market conditions warrant such actions and such withdrawal will be communicated to 
shareholders prior to the finalisation announcement to be published by 11:00 on Tuesday, 15 November 2016. 

A circular providing further information in respect of the cash dividend and share reinvestment alternative 
(the circular) will be posted to shareholders on 2 November 2016. 
Shareholders who have dematerialised their shares through a Central Securities Depository Participant (CSDP) 
or broker should instruct their CSDP or broker with regard to their election in terms of the custody 
agreement entered into between them and their CSDP or broker. 

The distribution of the circular and/or accompanying documents and the right to elect shares in jurisdictions 
other than the Republic of South Africa (SA) may be restricted by law and any failure to comply with any of 
these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdictions. Shareholders' 
rights to elect shares are not being offered, directly or indirectly, in the United Kingdom, European 
Economic Area or EEA, Canada, United States of America, Japan or Australia unless certain exemptions from the 
requirements of those jurisdictions are applicable.

Salient dates and times

The salient dates and times for the cash dividend and dividend reinvestment alternative are as set out below:

Salient dates and times                                                      2016
Circular and form of election posted to shareholders and 
announced on SENS                                                            Wednesday, 2 November 
Finalisation information including the share ratio and 
reinvestment price per share published on SENS                               Tuesday, 15 November
Last day to trade in order to participate in the election 
to receive shares in terms of the share reinvestment alternative 
or to receive a cash dividend (LDT)                                          Tuesday, 22 November
Shares trade ex-dividend                                                     Wednesday, 23 November
Listing of maximum possible number of shares under the share 
reinvestment alternative                                                     Friday, 25 November
Last day to elect to receive shares in terms of the share 
reinvestment alternative or to receive a cash dividend 
(no late forms of election will be accepted) at 12:00 (SA time)              Friday, 25 November
Record date for the election to receive shares in terms of the 
share reinvestment alternative or to receive a cash dividend 
(record date)                                                                Friday, 25 November
Announcement of results of cash dividend and share 
reinvestment alternative released on SENS                                    Monday, 28 November
Cash dividend cheques posted to certificated shareholders on 
or about                                                                     Monday, 28 November
Accounts credited by CSDP or broker to dematerialised shareholders 
with the cash dividend payment                                               Monday, 28 November
Share certificates posted to certificated shareholders on or about           Wednesday, 30 November
Accounts updated with the new shares (if applicable) by CSDP or 
broker to dematerialised shareholders                                        Wednesday, 30 November
Adjustment to shares listed on or about                                      Friday, 2 December

Notes:
1.  Shareholders electing the share reinvestment alternative are alerted to the fact that the new shares will 
    be listed on LDT + 3 and that these new shares can only be traded on LDT + 3, due to the fact that 
    settlement of the shares will be three days after the record date, which differs from the conventional 
    one day after record date settlement process.
2.  Shares may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Wednesday, 23 November 2016 and Friday, 
    25 November 2016, both days inclusive.
3.  The above dates and times are subject to change. Any changes will be released on SENS.

Tax implications for non-resident shareholders 

Dividends received by non-resident shareholders from a REIT will not be taxable as income and will be exempt 
from income tax in terms of the exemption in section 10(1)(k)(i) of the Income Tax Act. With effect from 
1 January 2014, any dividend received by a non-resident from a REIT is subject to dividend tax at 15%, unless 
the rate is reduced in terms of any applicable agreement for the avoidance of double taxation agreements 
(DTA) between South Africa and the country of residence of the non-resident shareholders. Assuming dividend 
 tax will be withheld at a current rate of 15%, the net dividend amount due to non-resident shareholders is 
87.635 cents per share. A reduced dividend tax in terms of the applicable DTA may only be relied on if the 
non-resident shareholder has submitted the following forms to his/her CSDP or broker, as the case may be, in 
respect of uncertificated shares, or the transfer secretaries, in respect of certificated shares: 

-  a declaration that the dividend is subject to a reduced rate as a result of the application of the DTA; 
-  a written undertaking to inform the CSDP, broker or the transfer secretaries, as the case may be, should 
   the circumstances affecting the reduced rate change or the beneficial owner cease to be the beneficial 
   owner; and
-  both in the form prescribed by the Commissioner for the South African Revenue Services (SARS). 

If applicable, non-resident shareholders are advised to contact the CSDP, broker or the transfer secretaries, 
as the case may be, to arrange for the above-mentioned documents to be submitted prior to payment of the 
dividend, if such documents have not already been submitted. 

Tax implications for South African resident shareholders 

Dividends received by or accrued to South African tax residents must be included in the gross income of such 
shareholders. They are not exempt from income tax in terms of the exclusion to the general dividend exemption 
contained in section 10(1)(k)(i)(aa) of the Income Tax Act because they are dividends distributed by a REIT. 
These dividends are, however, exempt from dividend withholding tax (dividend tax) in the hands of South 
African resident shareholders, provided that the South African resident shareholders have made submissions to 
the CSDP or broker, as the case may be, in respect of uncertificated shares, or the transfer secretaries in 
respect of certificated shares, a DTD (EX) (Dividend Tax: declaration and undertaking to be made by the 
beneficial owner of a share) form to prove their status as a South African resident and indicating the 
exemption upon which they are relying. 

If resident shareholders have not submitted the above-mentioned documentation to confirm their status as a 
South African resident, they are advised to contact their CSDP or broker, as the case maybe, to arrange for 
the documents to be submitted prior to payment of the cash dividend. 

Shareholders are encouraged to consult with their professional advisors should they be in any doubt as to the 
appropriate action to take. 

The number of shares in issue at the date of this declaration is 254 551 320 and Octodec's tax reference 
number is 9925/033/71/5. 

By order of the board

S Wapnick                           JP Wapnick
Chairman                            Managing director

31 October 2016


Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

Basis of preparation

The reviewed condensed consolidated provisional financial statements are prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements and the requirements of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 of 
South Africa. The provisional report has been prepared in accordance with the conceptual framework, the 
measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), 
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting 
Practices Committee and financial pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council. 
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the reviewed condensed consolidated provisional 
financial statements are consistent with those applied in the previous consolidated financial statements. 

These results have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investment properties, 
which are measured at fair value, and certain financial instruments, which are measured at either fair value 
or amortised cost. 

These reviewed condensed consolidated provisional financial statements were prepared under the supervision of 
Mr AK Stein CA (SA), in his capacity as group financial director. 

Fair value measurement 

The fair value of investment properties is arrived at on the basis of a valuation technique using the net 
income capitalisation method, by taking into account prevailing market rentals, occupation levels and 
capitalisation rates. It was carried out on 31 August 2016. The other key input used in the valuation 
calculation is the expected long-term net operating income margin, of which the expense ratio and long range 
vacancy factor is the significant unobservable input. There have been no changes in judgements or estimates 
of amounts or valuation techniques as reported in previous reporting periods. The directors value the entire 
property portfolio bi-annually. The effect of the fair value measurement on investment properties resulted in 
an increase in profit of R285.9 million in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. 
Independent valuations are obtained annually on a rotational basis to determine the reasonableness of the 
directors' valuations, ensuring that every property is valued every three years. In terms of the JSE Listings 
Requirements, all the properties are valued at least once over a rolling three-year period by external 
independent valuation experts: Van Zyl Valuers CC (Gert van Zyl), Amanda de Wet Consultants and Investors 
CC (Amanda de Wet) and Quadrant Properties Proprietary Limited (Peter Parfitt). They are all registered 
valuers in terms of section 19 of the Property Valuers Profession Act, 47 of 2000, and have extensive 
experience in commercial property valuations.

Their valuation at 31 August 2016 of R3.1 billion, representing 25.3% of the portfolio by value, was 
0.7% more (2015: 0.6%) than the directors' valuation. The directors are confident, taking all factors into 
account, that their valuations represent fair market value.

Financial instruments measured at fair value include derivatives. The fair values of the interest rate swaps 
are determined on a mark-to-market valuation calculated by the various financial institutions with whom the 
swaps are held, by discounting the estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each 
contract and using the market interest rate indicated on the SA swap curve. 

Fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy reflects the significance of the inputs used in making fair value measurements. The 
level within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of 
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The different levels have been defined as: 

-  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
-  Level 2: Input other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
   liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) 
-  Level 3: Input for the asset or liability that is not based on observable market data (unobservable 
   input).

Investment properties and derivative financial instruments have been categorised as Level 3 and Level 2, 
respectively, and there have been no significant transfers made between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year 
under review. There have been no material changes in judgements or estimates of amounts or valuation 
techniques as reported in previous reporting periods.

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

                                                                                              Reviewed 
                                                                                   investment property 
                                                                                                 R'000 
Balance as at 31 August 2015                                                                11 449 157 
Total fair value changes for the period included in profit and loss                            285 914 
Depreciation and amortization                                                                  (20 524)
Acquisitions, disposals and other movements:
Acquisitions and subsequent expenditure                                                        461 390 
Disposals                                                                                      (46 306)
Closing balance                                                                             12 129 631 
Included in profit and loss for the period: 
Changes in fair value of investment property                                                   285 914 

R285.9m - Fair value change in investment property
R17.1m - Fair value change in interest rate derivatives

Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the group's investment properties 
are the capitalization rates, the expense to income ratios as well as the long range vacancy factor. 
Significant increases/(decreases) in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly 
lower/(higher) fair value measurement. 

An increase of 1% in the capitalisation rate, while all other variables remain constant, would result in a 
decrease in the carrying amount of investment property of R1.2 billion. A decrease of 1% in the 
capitalisation rate, while all other variables remain constant, would result in an increase in the carrying 
amount of investment property of R1.5 billion. 

An increase (decrease) of 1% in the weighted average expense ratio used to calculate the long-term net 
operating income margin, while all other variables remain constant, would result in an increase/(decrease) in 
the carrying amount of investment property of R158.0 million. 

The third key input used in the valuation calculation is the long range vacancy factor. The expected long 
range vacancy factor takes into account historic and future expected vacancy trends. The long range vacancy 
factor indicates the expected vacancy to be applied over the long term that best approximates the actual 
experience. The range of long range vacancy factors used was from 0.0% to 40.0%. 

Events after the reporting date 

There have been no subsequent events that require reporting.

Commitments 

The group has approved capital commitments of an amount of R325.3 million, relating to various redevelopments 
and upgrades of properties. These would be funded out of existing unused banking facilities. 

Related party transactions 

Total payments made to City Property Administration Proprietary Limited amount to R185.0 million. This 
included fees for collections, leasing, property management, asset management, acquisitions and disposals as 
well as upgrades and developments.  

Independent auditor's report 

Deloitte & Touche have issued their unmodified review report on the reviewed condensed consolidated financial 
statements for the period ended 31 August 2016. The review was concluded in accordance with ISRE 2410 Review 
of Interim Financial Information performed by the independent auditor of the entity. A copy of their 
unmodified review report is available for inspection at Octodec's registered office. 

The auditor's review report does not necessarily report on all of the information contained in this 
announcement/financial results. Shareholders are therefore advised that in order to obtain a full 
understanding of the nature of the auditor's engagement, they should obtain a copy of that report together 
with the accompanying financial information from Octodec's registered office. 


Financial statements 

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position 

                                                                                     Reviewed                   Audited
                                                                          %         31 August                 31 August
R'000                                                                Change              2016                      2015
Assets                                                             
Non-current assets                                                                 12 219 234                11 644 922 
Investment property                                                                11 776 839                11 265 331 
Plant and equipment                                                                     6 810                     8 646 
Straight-line rental income accrual                                                   115 849                   114 773 
Tenant installation and lease costs                                                    57 133                    60 407 
Other financial assets                                                                 51 849                         - 
Derivative financial instruments                                                       38 172                    34 451 
Investment in joint ventures                                                          172 582                   161 314 
Current assets                                                                        200 661                   158 091 
Trade and other receivables                                                           131 552                   102 822 
Bank and cash                                                                          69 109                    55 269 
Non-current assets held for sale                                                      173 000                         - 
                                                                                   12 592 895                11 803 013 
Equity and liabilities                                             
Equity                                                                              7 413 800                 6 987 679 
Stated capital                                                                      3 958 207                 3 907 819 
Non-distributable reserve                                                           3 112 885                 2 799 231 
Distributable reserve                                                                 342 708                   280 629 
Non-current liabilities                                                             4 106 208                 3 012 937 
Interest-bearing borrowings                                                         4 023 911                 2 917 174 
Derivative financial instruments                                                        9 308                    22 778 
Deferred taxation                                                                      72 989                    72 985 
Current liabilities                                                                 1 072 887                 1 802 397 
Interest-bearing borrowings                                                           755 116                 1 463 699 
Non-interest-bearing borrowings                                                       315 698                   335 216 
Dividends payable                                                                       2 073                     3 482 
                                                                                   12 592 895                11 803 013 

Shares in issue ('000)                                                                254 551                   252 322 
Net asset value (NAV) per share (cents)                                 5.2             2 913                     2 769 
Loan to investment value (LTV) ratio (%)                                                38.3%                     37.3% 


Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

                                                                                     Reviewed                   Audited
                                                                                      Year to                   Year to
                                                                          %         31 August                 31 August
R'000                                                                Change              2016                      2015
Revenue                                                                             1 770 438                 1 639 089 
 earned on contractual basis                                            6.7         1 742 871                 1 634 159 
 once-off reinstatement contribution from tenant                                       25 000                         - 
 straight-line rental income accrual                                                    2 567                     4 930 
Property operating costs                                                6.5          (790 529)                 (742 212)
Net rental income from properties                                       9.3           979 909                   896 877 
Administrative costs                                                   (2.6)          (71 005)                  (72 915)
Operating profit                                                       10.3           908 904                   823 962 
Fair value changes                                                    (43.4)          303 105                   535 309 
 investment property                                                                  285 914                   486 054 
 interest rate derivatives                                                             17 191                    49 255 
Profit/(loss) on sale of investment property                                            8 490                       (61)
Reversal of impairment of loans                                                           378                         - 
Gain on bargain purchase                                                                    -                   319 647 
Interest income                                                                        10 138                     5 953 
Finance costs                                                           4.9          (394 751)                 (376 491)
 interest on borrowings                                                 5.2          (416 659)                 (396 050)
 interest capitalised                                                                  21 908                    19 559 
Share of income from joint ventures                                                    20 898                    32 575 
Profit before taxation                                                (36.1)          857 162                 1 340 894 
Taxation charge                                                                             -                    (3 166)
 deferred taxation                                                                          -                    (3 181)
 normal taxation                                                                            -                        15 
Profit for the year                                                   (35.9)          857 162                 1 337 728 
Other comprehensive income for the year -  Items 
that will not be reclassified to profit and loss                                            -                         - 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
attributable to equity holders                                        (35.9)          857 162                 1 337 728 

Weighted shares in issue ('000)                                                       252 888                   238 148 
Shares in issue ('000)                                                                254 551                   252 322 
Basic earnings per share (cents)                                      (39.7)            338.9                     561.7 
Fully diluted earnings per share (cents)                              (36.5)            336.7                     530.2 


Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity 

                                                                                    Non                           
                                                              Stated      distributable         Retained              
R'000                                                        capital            reserve         earnings          Total
Balance at 31 August 2014 (audited)                          918 478          1 928 522           42 449      2 889 449 
Total comprehensive income for the year                            -                  -        1 337 728      1 337 728 
Issue of new shares                                        2 989 341                  -                -      2 989 341 
Dividends paid                                                     -                  -         (228 839)      (228 839)
Transfer to non-distributable reserve                              -                                                  - 
 loss on sale of investment property                                                (61)              61 
 gain on bargain purchase                                          -            319 647         (319 647)             - 
 fair value changes                       
  investment property                                              -            486 054         (486 054)             - 
  joint ventures                                                   -             19 082          (19 082)             - 
  interest rate derivatives (net of deferred tax)                  -             45 987          (45 987)             - 
Balance at 31 August 2015(audited)                         3 907 819          2 799 231          280 629      6 987 679 
Total comprehensive income for the year                            -                  -          857 162        857 162 
Issue of new shares                                           50 388                  -                -         50 388 
Dividends paid                                                     -                  -         (481 429)      (481 429)
Transfer to non-distributable reserve        
 profit on sale of investment property                             -              8 490           (8 490)             - 
 fair value changes                       
  investment property                                              -            285 914         (285 914)             - 
  joint ventures                                                   -              6 872           (6 872)             - 
  interest rate derivatives (net of deferred tax)                  -             12 378          (12 378)             - 
Balance at 31 August 2016 (reviewed)                       3 958 207          3 112 885          342 708      7 413 800 


Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 

                                                                                     Reviewed                   Audited
                                                                                      Year to                   Year to
                                                                                    31 August                 31 August
R'000                                                                                    2016                      2015
Cash flow from operating activities                                
Net rental income from properties                                                     908 904                   823 962 
Adjustment for:                                                    
 straight-line rental income accrual                                                   (2 567)                   (4 930)
 depreciation and amortisation                                                         20 524                    24 954 
 working capital changes                                                              (48 248)                   37 514 
Cash generated from operations                                                        878 613                   881 500 
Interest income                                                                        10 138                     5 953 
Finance costs                                                                        (416 659)                 (376 491)
Taxation paid                                                                               -                       (34)
Distribution to equity holders paid                                                  (482 840)                 (454 710)
Net cash (outflow) inflow from operating activities                                   (10 748)                   56 218 
Cash flow from investing activities                                
Investing activities                                                                 (479 404)                 (481 149)
Net cash inflow from business combination                                                   -                   135 904 
Proceeds from disposal of investment property                                          55 450                    16 046 
Net cash outflow used in investing activities                                        (423 954)                 (329 199)
Cash flow from financing activities                                
Issue of new shares                                                                    50 388                   387 806 
Increase/(decrease) in interest-bearing borrowings                                    398 154                   (64 424)
Net cash generated from financing activities                                          448 542                   323 382 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                              13 840                    50 401 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                         55 269                     4 868 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                                               69 109                    55 269 


Reconciliation - earnings to distributable earnings 

                                                                                     Reviewed                   Audited
                                                                                      Year to                   Year to
                                                                                    31 August                 31 August
R'000                                                                                    2016                      2015
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders                             857 162                 1 337 728
(Profit)/loss on sale of investment properties                                         (8 490)                       61 
Reversal of impairment of loans                                                          (378)
Gain on bargain purchase                                                                    -                  (319 647)
Fair value changes                                                 
 investment property                                                                 (285 914)                 (486 054)
 investment property - joint ventures                                                  (6 872)                  (19 082)
Headline earnings attributable to equity holders                                      555 508                   513 006 
Straight-line rental income accrual                                                    (2 567)                   (4 930)
Fair value changes of interest rate derivatives                                       (17 191)                  (45 987)
Once-off reinstatement contribution from tenant                                       (25 000)                        - 
Deferred taxation                                                                           -                       (87)
Distributable earnings attributable to equity holders                                 510 750                   462 002 
Headline earnings per share (cents)                                                     219.7                     215.4 

Distributable earnings 

The following additional information is provided and is aimed at disclosing to the users the basis on which the 
distribution is calculated: 
                                                                                     Reviewed                   Audited
                                                                                      Year to                   Year to
                                                                                    31 August                 31 August
R'000                                                                     %              2016                      2015
Revenue                                              
 earned on contractual basis                                                        1 742 871                 1 634 159 
Property operating costs                                                             (790 529)                 (742 212)
Net rental income from properties                                       6.8           952 342                   891 947 
Administrative costs                                                                  (71 005)                  (72 915)
Operating profit                                                        7.6           881 337                   819 032 
Interest income                                                                        10 138                     5 953 
Share of income from joint ventures                                                    14 026                    13 493 
Distributable profit before finance costs                               8.0           905 501                   838 478 
Finance costs                                                           4.9          (394 751)                 (376 491)
Distributable income before taxation                                   10.6           510 750                   461 987 
Taxation                                                                                    -                        15 
Equity holders distributable earnings                                  10.6           510 750                   462 002 

Distribution per share (cents)                       
Interim                                                                                 98.40                     96.80 
Final                                                                                  103.10                     92.40 
Total                                                                   6.5            201.50                    189.20 


Condensed segmental information 

The group earns revenue in the form of property rentals. On a primary basis the group is organised into six major 
operating segments: 
                                                                                                       Audited
                                                                   Reviewed                            Year to
                                                                    Year to                     31 August 2015
                                                             31 August 2016                              R'000
Rental income by sector                                               R'000        %                 (Restated)       % 
Offices                                                             269 100     19.6                   266 929     20.8 
Retail                                                              398 439     28.9                   353 588     27.6 
Shopping centres                                                    134 786      9.8                   128 732     10.1 
Industrial                                                          110 253      8.0                   105 920      8.3 
Parking                                                              57 775      4.2                    52 677      4.1 
Residential                                                         406 661     29.5                   372 740     29.1 
Total rental income                                               1 377 014    100.0                 1 280 586    100.0 
Recoveries and other income                                         393 424                            358 503 
Revenue                                                           1 770 438                          1 639 089 

Further segment results cannot be allocated on a reasonable basis due to the "mixed-use" of certain of the properties.
It is the company's philosophy to invest predominantly in properties situated in the Gauteng area, therefore the 
company has not reported on a geographical basis. 

In the current year the group included a new sector, Parking, as it has become a significant revenue component. 
Parking was previously included in the other sectors. The comparative amounts were restated to reflect the new 
sector separately.


Registered address
CPA House, 101 Du Toit Street, Tshwane 0002 
Tel: 012 319 8781, Fax: 012 319 8812, E-mail: info@octodec.co.za 

Company Secretary
City Property Administration Proprietary Limited 
CPA House, 101 Du Toit Street Tshwane 0002 
Tel: 012 357 1564, E-mail: elizeg@octodec.co.za 

Sponsor
Java Capital, PO Box 2087, 
Parklands 2121, Johannesburg

Transfer secretaries
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited 
Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107 

Investor relations
Instinctif Partners 
E-mail: investorrelations@octodec.co.za

Directors
Sharon Wapnick (Chairman)^, Jeffrey Wapnick (Managing director)º, 
Anthony Stein (Financial director)º, Myron Pollack^, Derek Cohen*, 
Pieter Strydom#, Gerard Kemp# 
* Lead independent director, # Independent non-executive director, 
^ Non-executive director, º Executive director 

www.octodec.co.za





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