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A E C I LIMITED - Summarised audited consolidated financial results and cash dividend declaration for the year ended 31 December 2017

Release Date: 27/02/2018 07:05
Code(s): AFE     PDF:  
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Summarised audited consolidated financial results and cash dividend declaration for the year ended 31 December 2017

AECI LIMITED
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) 
Registration number 1924/002590/06
Tax reference number 9000008608
Share code: AFE 
ISIN: ZAE000000220
JSE Bond company code: AECI (“AECI” or “the Company”)

Summarised audited consolidated financial results and final cash dividend 
declaration for the year ended 31 December 2017

Highlights
Profit from operations +18% to R1 579m
Highest-ever recorded HEPS +17,2% to 959c 
Trading margin +8,5%
Strategic progress 
Acquisitions announced
* Geographic and earnings diversification
Reporting aligned with pillar strategy
Final ordinary cash dividend +13% to 340cps

Income statement

                                                            2017     2016
R millions                               Note % change   Audited  Audited
Revenue                                     2       (1)   18 482   18 596
Net operating costs                                      (16 903) (17 261) 
Profit from operations                               18    1 579    1 335
Share of profit of equity-accounted
investees, net of tax                                          —       28
Profit from operations and equity-
accounted investees                                        1 579    1 363
Net finance costs                                           (167)    (215) 
Interest expense                                            (202)    (270) 
Interest received                                             35       55
Profit before tax                                          1 412    1 148
Tax expense                                                 (429)    (336) 
Profit for the year                                          983      812
Profit for the year attributable to:
— Ordinary shareholders                                      950      777
— Preference shareholders                                      3        3
— Non-controlling interest                                    30       32
                                                             983      812
Headline earnings are derived from: 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders                 950      777
Impairment of goodwill                                         3       28
Impairment of property, plant and equipment                   10       54
Loss on disposal of equity-accounted
investee                                                       2        — 
Impairments recognised by equity-
accounted investee                                            54        —
(Surplus)/loss on disposal of property,                       (8)       9
plant and equipment
Foreign currency translation differences 
reclassified on net investments in 
foreign operations                                            18       17
Tax effects of the above items                               (17)     (21) 
Headline earnings                                          1 012      864
Per ordinary share (cents):
Headline earnings                                    17      959      818
Diluted headline earnings                                    915      800
Basic earnings                                       22      900      735
Diluted basic earnings                                       859      720
Ordinary dividends declared after the 
reporting date                                       13      340      300
Ordinary dividends paid                                      438      395

Statement of comprehensive income
                                                             2017     2016
R millions                                                Audited  Audited
Profit for the year                                           983      812
Other comprehensive income net of tax
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to 
profit or loss:
— Foreign currency translation differences                  (212)    (376)
— Effective portion of cash flow hedges                       (4)      (3) 
Items that may not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss:
— Remeasurement of defined-benefit and post-retirement
medical aid obligations                                       11        — 
Total comprehensive income for the year                      778      433
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Ordinary shareholders                                        752      405
Preference shareholders                                        3        3
Non-controlling interest                                      23       25
                                                             778      433
Statement of changes in equity
                                                             2017     2016
R millions                                                Audited  Audited
Total comprehensive income for the year                      778       433
Dividends paid                                              (497)     (435) 
Share-based payment reserve                                   29        45
Shares repurchased                                             —       (39) 
Equity at the beginning of the year                        9 046     9 042
Equity at the end of the year                              9 356     9 046
Made up as follows:
Ordinary share capital                                       110       110
Reserves                                                   1 102     1 280
— Foreign currency translation reserve                       883     1 086
— Other reserves                                              (5)       (1)
— Share-based payment reserve                                224       195
Retained earnings                                          8 022     7 523
Non-controlling interest                                     116       127
Preference share capital                                       6         6
                                                           9 356     9 046

Reconciliation of weighted average number of shares
                                                             2017     2016
Millions                                                  Audited  Audited
Weighted average number of ordinary shares at the
beginning of the year                                       131,9    132,4
Weighted average number of unlisted ordinary shares
held by consolidated EST                                    (10,1)   (10,1) 
Weighted average number of contingently returnable
ordinary shares held by CEDT                                (4,4)     (4,4)
Weighted average number of shares held by consolidated
subsidiary                                                 (11,9)    (11,9) 
Weighted average number of shares repurchased during
the year                                                       —      (0,3)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic
earnings per share                                         105,5     105,7
Dilutive adjustment for potential ordinary shares            5,0       2,3
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted
earnings per share                                         110,5     108,0

Statement of financial position as at 31 December
                                                             2017      2016
R millions                                          Note  Audited   Audited
Assets
Non-current assets                                          7 365     7 538
Property, plant and equipment                          3    3 965     3 990
Investment property                                           216       140
Intangible assets                                             188       211
Goodwill                                                    1 524     1 541
Pension fund employer surplus accounts                        487       583
Investments in joint ventures                                 274       327
Investments in associates                              4      199       194
Other investments                                      5      117        25
Deferred tax                                                  395       527
Current assets                                              8 606     8 282
Inventories                                                 3 355     3 174
Accounts receivable                                         3 793     3 342
Other investments                                             155       190
Assets classified as held for sale                     7        —        60
Tax receivable                                                 97        51
Cash                                                        1 206     1 465
Total assets                                               15 971    15 820
Equity and liabilities
Equity                                                      9 356     9 046
Ordinary share capital and reserves                         9 234     8 913
Non-controlling interest                                      116       127
Preference share capital                                        6         6
Non-current liabilities                                     1 614     2 324
Deferred tax                                                   93       254
Non-current borrowings                                      1 100     1 600
Contingent consideration                                       29        58
Non-current provisions and employee benefits                  392       412
Current liabilities                                         5 001     4 450
Accounts payable                                            4 272     4 148
Current borrowings                                            530       162
Loans from joint ventures                                     130        75
Tax payable                                                    69        65
Total equity and liabilities                               15 971    15 820

Statement of cash flows
                                                             2017      2016
R millions                                                Audited   Audited
Cash generated by operations                                2 350     2 328
Dividends received                                             55        46
Interest paid                                                (202)     (238) 
Interest received                                              35        55
Tax paid                                                     (481)     (636) 
Changes in working capital                                   (358)      488
Cash outflows relating to defined-benefit and post-
retirement medical aid obligations                           (101)      (27) 
Cash outflows relating to non-current provisions and
employee benefits                                             (77)      (76)
Cash available from operating activities                    1 221     1 940
Dividends paid                                               (497)     (435) 
Cash flows from operating activities                          724     1 505
Cash flows from investing activities                         (753)     (491) 
Net investment activities                                     (97)       (3) 
Net capital expenditure                                      (656)     (488) 
Net cash (utilised)/generated before financing
activities                                                    (29)    1 014
Cash flows from financing activities                         (121)   (1 523) 
Loans with joint ventures                                      55        39
Shares repurchased                                              —       (39) 
Settlement of performance shares                              (44)      (22) 
Borrowings raised                                             250     1 110
Borrowings repaid                                            (382)   (2 620) 
Net decrease in cash                                         (150)     (518) 
Cash at the beginning of the year                           1 465     2 114
Translation loss on cash                                     (109)     (131)
Cash at the end of the year                                 1 206     1 465

Industry segment analysis
Basis of segmentation
In 2014, AECI revised its strategy and developed key growth pillars. The Group’s 
businesses have been aligned in terms of these pillars and internal reporting was 
altered to reflect this realignment. The Group’s key growth pillars, which are its 
reportable segments, are described below. Businesses in the pillars offer differing 
products and services, and are managed separately because they require different 
technology and marketing strategies.

The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment. 
Reportable segment        Operations
Mining Solutions          The businesses in this pillar provide a mine-to- metal 
                          solution for the mining sector internationally. The 
                          offering includes commercial explosives, initiating 
                          systems and blasting services right through the value 
                          chain to chemicals for ore beneficiation and tailings treatment. 
Water & Process           Provides integrated water treatment and process chemicals, 
                          and equipment solutions, for a diverse range of applications 
                          in Africa. These include, inter alia, public and industrial 
                          water, desalination and utilities.
Plant & Animal Health     Manufacturer and supplier of an extensive range of crop protection 
                          products, plant nutrients and services for the agricultural sector 
                          in Africa.
Food & Beverage           The businesses in this pillar supply ingredients and commodities 
                          to the dairy, beverage, wine, meat, bakery, health and nutrition 
                          industries. The other main activity is the manufacture and 
                          distribution of a broad range of juice-based products and drinks, 
                          including formulated compounds, fruit concentrate blends and 
                          emulsions.
Chemicals                 Supply of chemical raw materials and related services for use 
                          across a broad spectrum of customers in the manufacturing 
                          and general industrial sectors.
Property & Corporate      Mainly property leasing and management in the office, industrial and 
                          retail sectors, and corporate centre functions including the treasury.

There are varying levels of integration between the segments. This includes transfers of raw 
materials and finished goods, and property management services. Inter-segment pricing is 
determined on terms that are no more and no less favourable than transactions with unrelated
external parties.

Information relating to reportable segments
Information relating to each reportable segment is set out below. Segmental profit from operations 
is used to measure performance because management believes that this information is the most 
relevant in evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that 
operate in the same industries. The comparative figures have been restated to reflect the 
revised operating segments.

                                                    Audited    Audited
                                                              Restated
R millions                                             2017       2016
                                                      External revenue
Mining Solutions                                      9 643      9 856
Water & Process                                       1 409      1 368
Plant & Animal Health                                 2 479      2 496
Food & Beverage                                       1 190      1 121
Chemicals                                             3 445      3 427
Property & Corporate                                    316        328
Inter-segment                                             —          —
                                                     18 482     18 596
                                                        Profit/(loss) 
                                                      from operations
Mining Solutions                                      1 097        911
Water & Process                                         182        159
Plant & Animal Health                                   133        172
Food & Beverage                                          64         13
Chemicals                                               365        394
Property & Corporate                                   (262)      (314)
                                                      1 579      1 335
                                                      Operating assets
Mining Solutions                                      6 308      6 216
Water & Process                                       1 228      1 150
Plant & Animal Health                                 1 664      1 558
Food & Beverage                                         819        862
Chemicals                                             2 244      2 117
Property & Corporate                                    778        555
                                                     13 041     12 458

                                                    Audited    Audited
                                                              Restated
R millions                                             2017       2016
                                                        Inter-segment 
                                                           revenue
Mining Solutions                                         75         82
Water & Process                                          45         40
Plant & Animal Health                                    64         44
Food & Beverage                                           5          1
Chemicals                                               119        121
Property & Corporate                                     90         82
Inter-segment                                         (398)       (370)
                                                         —           — 
                                                       Depreciation and 
                                                         amortisation
Mining Solutions                                        424        437
Water & Process                                          50         53
Plant & Animal Health                                    12         10
Food & Beverage                                          15         17
Chemicals                                                71         82
Property & Corporate                                     25         27
                                                        597        626
                                                     Operating liabilities
Mining Solutions                                      1 730      1 557
Water & Process                                         277        218
Plant & Animal Health                                 1 089      1 087
Food & Beverage                                         259        252
Chemicals                                               798        693
Property & Corporate                                    150        341
                                                      4 303      4 148

                                                    Audited    Audited
                                                              Restated
R millions                                             2017       2016
                                                        Total segment 
                                                           revenue
Mining Solutions                                      9 718      9 938
Water & Process                                       1 454      1 408
Plant & Animal Health                                 2 543      2 540
Food & Beverage                                       1 195      1 122
Chemicals                                             3 564      3 548
Property & Corporate                                    406        410
Inter-segment                                         (398)       (370)
                                                    18 482      18 596
                                                         Impairments
Mining Solutions                                         10         54
Water & Process                                           —          — 
Plant & Animal Health                                     —          — 
Food & Beverage                                           —         28
Chemicals                                                 3          — 
Property & Corporate                                      —          —
                                                         13         82
                                                     Capital expenditure
Mining Solutions                                        435        298
Water & Process                                          21          8
Plant & Animal Health                                    64         29
Food & Beverage                                          11         14
Chemicals                                                42         78
Property & Corporate                                    131         75
                                                        704        502

Operating assets comprise property, plant and equipment, investment property, 
intangible assets, goodwill, inventories, accounts receivable and assets 
classified as held for sale. Operating liabilities comprise accounts payable.

Other salient features
                                                   Note     2017     2016
R millions                                               Audited  Audited
Capital expenditure                                          704      502
— expansion                                                  288      183
— replacement                                                416      319
Capital commitments                                          405      233
— contracted for                                             119       62
— not contracted for                                         286      171
Acquisitions authorised and contracted for           6     4 173        — 
Future rentals on leased property, plant and
equipment                                                    367      443
— payable within one year                                    116      123
— payable thereafter                                         251      320
Net borrowings                                               424      297
Depreciation and amortisation                                597      626
Gearing (%)??*                                                 5        3
Current assets to current liabilities                        1,7      1,9
Net asset value per ordinary share (cents)                 8 399    8 107
ZAR/US$ closing exchange rate (rand)                       12,31    13,73
ZAR/US$ average exchange rate (rand)                       13,31    14,72

* Borrowings less cash, as a percentage of equity.

Notes
(1) (a)Basis of preparation and accounting policies
The summarised consolidated financial results are prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the JSE Limited’s Listings Requirements (“Listings Requirements”) 
for provisional reports and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa 
applicable to summarised financial statements. The Listings Requirements require 
provisional reports to be prepared in accordance with the framework concepts and 
the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”); the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants Financial 
Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee; Financial 
Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council; and to also, 
as a minimum, contain the information required by IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. 
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the audited consolidated 
financial statements, from which the summarised consolidated financial results 
were derived, are in terms of IFRS and are consistent with those applied in the 
previous consolidated financial statements. New standards adopted did not have a 
material effect on the financial results.

The preparation of these summarised consolidated financial results for the year 
ended 31 December 2017 was supervised by the Financial Director, Mr KM Kathan 
CA(SA) AMP (Harvard).

(b) Financial statements preparation and independent audit
The summary report is extracted from audited information but is itself not audited. 
The financial statements were audited by KPMG Inc. which expressed an unmodified 
opinion thereon.

The audited financial statements and the auditor’s report thereon are available for 
inspection at the Company’s registered office. The Company’s Directors take full 
responsibility for the preparation of the provisional report and for the financial 
information having been extracted correctly from the underlying financial statements.

The summarised consolidated financial results do not include all of the disclosures 
required for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the 
consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017.

(2) Revenue includes foreign and export revenue of R6 236 million (2016: R6 479 million).

(3) Impairment of plant and equipment
During the year the Directors performed a detailed impairment assessment in respect 
of the property, plant and equipment of operations in Mozambique included in the Mining 
Solutions operating segment. The recoverable amounts in respect of the cash generating 
unit was estimated based on the greater of its value in use and fair value less costs 
of disposal.

As a result, a decision was taken to impair the assets in Mozambique following unsuccessful 
attempts to secure the necessary explosives licences.

An impairment loss of R10 million was recognised on the assets, which represented the 
net book value of these assets.

(4) Impairments recognised by equity-accounted investee
During the year Crest Chemicals (“Crest”), which is 50% owned by the Group and treated 
as an equity-accounted investee, lost a key customer and this compromised the future of 
Crest’s caustic soda business. The Directors performed a detailed impairment assessment 
in respect of the cash generating unit to which the lost business related, resulting in 
an impairment loss being recognised by Crest.

The impact of this on the Group is a reduction of the share of profits received from 
the equity-accounted investee to the value of R54 million.

(5) Investment in unlisted shares
In July 2017 AECI invested US$5 million (R65 million) in Origin Materials (“Origin”), 
a start-up company based in California, USA, that has pioneered the development of 
bio-based chemicals which can be processed into a large number of products for application 
in global markets. Origin is considered to be a level 3 available-for-sale financial asset. 
The Group has applied the IAS 39 exemption (paragraph 46c) and carries the investment at 
cost. Included in the unlisted shares is a R22 million investment in the Good Chemistry 
Fund, which is also considered to be a level 3 available-for-sale financial asset.

(6) Events after the reporting date
AECI Mauritius Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AECI, acquired 100% of the share 
capital in Schirm GmbH and shareholder loan claims from Imperial Chemical Logistics GmbH 
(“ICL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Imperial Holdings Limited. The effective date of 
this transaction was 30 January 2018. As part of the acquisition, Schirm GmbH acquired 
the contract manufacturing service business of ICL, and a property in Wolfenbüttel, Germany (collectively, “Schirm”). On 17 January 2018, all conditions precedent to the transaction 
had been fulfilled and the transaction became unconditional. The financial results of 
Schirm will be consolidated from the effective date as part of the Group’s Plant & Animal 
Health segment. However, Schirm will operate as a stand-alone entity.

The purchase consideration of the transaction was €128,4 million (R1,901 billion), 
subject to certain adjustments based on the closing accounts, and was settled in cash on 
the effective date.

AECI already has well-established businesses in Africa, South East Asia, the USA and 
Australia. Domestic and international growth in the areas of Mining Solutions, 
Water & Process, Plant & Animal Health, Food & Beverage, and Chemicals is a strategic 
focus. The acquisition of Schirm is in line with the Company’s international expansion 
strategy as Schirm is a market leader in the provision of formulation services for 
agrochemicals in Europe; it has long-standing customer relationships with its blue-chip 
customer base; it has invested substantially in capital expenditure over the past two 
years and it is expected that this investment will enable significant revenue growth 
as well as cost efficiencies. Furthermore, there are potential synergies associated 
with the extension of Schirm’s manufacturing expertise to AECI as well as expansion 
and supply chain opportunities for the Group’s existing Plant & Animal Health pillar. 
This includes opportunities for AECI to replace some of the raw materials it currently 
imports from third parties; enhanced geographic and product diversity for AECI’s 
wider Chemicals portfolio; synergistic benefits associated with differing seasonal demand 
cycles in the northern and southern hemispheres; and currency diversification for AECI.

The initial accounting for the business combination has not been completed. As a result 
it was impracticable for certain IFRS 3 Business Combinations disclosures to be made.

The Group has entered into an agreement with Capitalworks Private Equity, MIC Investment 
Holdings Proprietary Limited and the Much Asphalt management team to acquire 100% of the 
issued share capital in Much Asphalt, for a total consideration of R2,272 billion which is 
payable in cash, subject to the conditions precedent being fulfilled.

Apart from the above, no other events after the reporting date occurred that may give rise 
to further disclosures or reported figures.

(7) Assets classified as held for sale
The disposal of Olive Pride, a business that was part of the Food & Beverage operating 
segment and which was classified as held for sale at 31 December 2016, was completed on 
1 April 2017. The assets disposed of were transferred initially to a separate legal entity, 
Clover Pride Proprietary Limited (“Clover Pride”), that was wholly-owned by the Group through 
its subsidiary Southern Canned Products Proprietary Limited. Subsequent to the transfer of the 
assets, the interest in Clover Pride was distributed to the Company as a dividend in specie. 
The shareholding in Clover Pride was then reduced through the sale of a 51% stake to Clover S.A. Proprietary Limited for a total consideration of R30 million.

The Group’s remaining 49% stake in Clover Pride is treated as an equity- accounted investee 
in terms of IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and it is part of the 
Food & Beverage segment.

The carrying amount of total assets sold was:

                                             2016        2017        2017
R millions                              At 31 Dec   Movements  At 1 April
Goodwill                                       27           1          28
Property, plant and equipment                   1                       1
Intangible assets                              21                      21
Inventory                                      11          (3)          8
Assets classified as held for sale             60          (2)         58
Exchanged for:
— trade loan with associate                                             4
— investment in associate                                              24
Proceeds on disposal                                                   30
Surplus/(shortfall) on disposal                                         —

(8) Contingent liabilities
The investigation process undertaken by the Competition Commission of South Africa 
(“the Commission”) in 2014, into collusion by Akulu Marchon (“Akulu”) and a competitor, 
was concluded. Both parties concluded separate settlement agreements with the Commission. 
Akulu made a payment of the penalty of R13 905 600 on 30 October 2017. Akulu also agreed 
to and implemented behavioural remedies which will be applied across the Group.

The Group is involved in various legal proceedings and is in consultation with its legal 
counsel, assessing the outcome of these proceedings on an ongoing basis. As proceedings 
progress, the Group’s management makes provision in respect of legal proceedings where 
appropriate. Litigations, current or pending, are not likely to have a material adverse 
effect on the Group.

(9) The Group entered into various sale and purchase transactions with related parties 
in the Group in the ordinary course of business, the nature of which is consistent with 
those previously reported. Those transactions were concluded on terms that are no more 
and no less favourable than transactions with unrelated external parties. All transactions 
and balances with these related parties have been eliminated appropriately in the 
consolidated results.

(10) The Group measures forward exchange contracts at fair value (amounting to a net 
liability of R66 million) using inputs as described in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. 
The fair values for forward exchange contracts are based on quotes from brokers. Similar 
contracts are traded in an active market and the quotes reflect the actual transactions on 
similar instruments. Forward exchange assets and liabilities amounted to R43 million and 
R109 million, respectively. Other financial assets and financial liabilities, carried at 
fair value through profit or loss, amounted to R155 million and R29 million respectively, 
using inputs described in level 1 and level 3 respectively of the fair value hierarchy. 
There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the 
year ended 31 December 2017.

Commentary
Financial performance
AECI delivered a most pleasing result for 2017, due largely to a strong performance 
in the last quarter of the year. Positive contributors were a recovery in the global 
resources sector, the benefits of the Group’s diversification strategy and disciplined 
cost control. Negative factors included the effects of severe drought conditions in the 
Western Cape and other Southern Africa regions on agriculture and the water treatment 
industry, the stronger ZAR/US dollar exchange rate (particularly around year-end) and 
sluggish economic growth in South Africa which led to the local manufacturing sector 
contracting further.

Earnings per share (“EPS”) increased by 22% from 735 cents to 900 cents. In the prior 
year EPS was negatively affected by the R54 million (40 cents per share) impairment of 
assets deployed in the local coal mining sector.

Headline earnings improved from R864 million last year to R1 012 million, in line with 
the 17% growth in headline earnings per share (“HEPS”) to 959 cents (2016: 818 cents). 
HEPS in 2016 was impacted by the settlement cost (non-cash) of AECI’s post-retirement 
medical aid liability. In 2017, costs associated with the completion of two 
acquisitions had an effect on HEPS. 

The Board has declared a final gross cash dividend of 340 cents per ordinary share, 
an increase of 13% from 2016’s 300 cents per share, bringing the total dividend for 
the 2017 financial year to 478 cents, 10% higher than the prior year’s 435 cents. 
A South African dividend withholding tax of 20% will be applicable to the final dividend, 
resulting in a net dividend of 272 cents per share payable to those shareholders who are 
not eligible for exemption or reduction.

Safety
Tragically, a fatality occurred on 26 July 2017. Mr Yandisa Nondlwana, a contractor tanker 
driver who was delivering molten sulphur to the Chloorkop site on behalf of a supplier, 
succumbed to injuries he sustained when he fell from the top of the tanker while in the 
process transferring the product.

AECI’s aspiration remains zero harm to employees and contractors.

The Total Recordable Injury Rate (“TRIR”) was 0,39 (2016: 0,45), a good overall 
improvement. The TRIR measures the number of incidents per 200 000 hours worked.

Segmental performance
Mining Solutions
This segment comprises explosives (AEL Mining Services) and mining chemicals 
(Experse and Senmin).

Revenue declined by 2,2% to R9 718 million (2016: R9 938 million), due mainly to lower 
ammonia prices for most of the year and a stronger rand against the US dollar. More than 
50% of revenue in this segment is US dollar based. Profit from operations improved 
significantly to R1 097 million – 20,4% ahead of last year’s R911 million as a result of 
volume growth and a more favourable product mix in the segment as a whole. The operating 
margin also improved from 9,2% to 11,3%.

Explosives
Overall bulk explosives volumes increased by 6,5% and by 1,7% for initiating systems.

In South Africa, explosives volumes were 4,8% higher with robust demand in the second 
half-year from customers in the surface coal, iron ore and platinum mining sectors. 
Underground gold and platinum mining customers remained under significant cost pressure 
and there were several mine closures. The conclusion of a number of corporate actions 
will see consolidation of mine ownership in the underground market in 2018. Volumes of 
initiating systems grew by 1%.

In the rest of Africa, explosives volumes grew by 5,2%. Higher copper prices benefited 
the business in Central Africa while the West African gold mining sector came under pressure 
as customers mined their stock piles. Deployment to service new business gained in the first 
half of the year commenced in the last quarter. 

Volumes in the Asia Pacific region were 12,5% higher year-on-year on the back of higher 
demand from coal mining customers and additional contracts secured. The businesses in 
Indonesia and Australia were profitable and cash generative.

Mining chemicals
The mining chemicals businesses delivered a solid performance. There was good growth 
in surfactants, with improved conditions in the mining sector. Senmin’s export sales 
did not recover in full, primarily as a result of the key distributor losing market share in 
its market. In South Africa, Senmin grew in line with the improvement in mining output. 
Overall mining chemicals volumes declined by 1,3%. Senmin’s R90 million xanthates expansion 
project is progressing well and commissioning is expected in the second half of 2018.

Water & Process (ImproChem)
Revenue of R1 454 million was 3,2% higher (2016: R1 408 million) and profit from operations 
grew by 14,2% to R182 million (2016: R159 million). Growth in the South African core market 
was curtailed by poor conditions in the manufacturing sector and drought effects in the 
Western Cape.

In the rest of Africa, pleasing progress continued to be made in the public water and 
industrial sectors. 30% of ImproChem’s total revenue is now generated in other African 
countries.

Four contracts for the installation of desalination plants for industrial customers in the 
Western Cape were secured for 2018. ImproChem also continued to supply containerised water 
plants to communities living in areas where access to potable water is a challenge.

Plant & Animal Health (Nulandis)
Revenue was flat at R2 543 million (2016: R2 540 million). Profit from operations declined 
by 22,9% to R133 million (2016: R172 million), primarily as a consequence of the drought in 
the Western Cape and the stronger rand exchange rate. Drought effects also had an impact on 
Farmers Organisation in Malawi.

The investment in the calcium nitrates and ammonium nitrates plant at Modderfontein was 
completed and Nulandis recorded robust growth in its bulk nutrition division.

Biocult’s trials in both the US and Canada were successful and the next phase of the expansion 
programme will be pursued following regulatory approval.

Food & Beverage (Lake Foods and Southern Canned Products (“SCP”)) Revenue of R1 195 million 
was 6,5% higher than 2016’s R1 122 million. Profit from operations was R64 million 
(2016: R13 million). In the prior year, goodwill relating to the poultry business was 
impaired at a cost of R28 million.

Lake Foods’ food additives and perlite filtration divisions performed well. Solid progress was 
made in implementing the strategy to grow the formulated juice business and to focus less 
on trading activities. A site adjacent to SCP’s current Cape Town operations was acquired 
for the expansion of warehousing and distribution facilities. It is intended that all 
Food & Beverage activities in the Western Cape will ultimately be consolidated on that site.

Chemicals (Chemfit, Chemical Initiatives, ChemSystems, Industrial Oleochemical Products, 
SANS Technical Fibers)
Revenue was flat at R3 564 million (2016: R3 548 million) and profit from operations of 
R365 million declined by 7,2% (2016: R394 million). The main contributors to this decline 
were the closure of Huntsman Tioxide at the end of 2016, with a negative R25 million impact 
on contribution, and the sharp strengthening of the local currency against the US dollar 
at year-end.

In a poor trading environment, overall volumes in this diverse portfolio of businesses 
increased by 1% while operating margins remained robust at 10,2% (2016: 11,1%). The segment 
remained highly cash generative.

In 2016, the Group earned R28 million from its joint ventures and associates. No earnings 
were received in 2017 as a result of a R54 million impairment of Crest Chemicals’ caustic 
soda business. Crest Chemicals is a 50% joint venture with Brenntag AG.

Property & Corporate
The revenue base of Group’s remaining property activities comprises mainly the leasing 
of buildings at Modderfontein (Gauteng) and Umbogintwini (KwaZulu-Natal), as well as the 
provision of utilities and services at the multi-user Umbogintwini Industrial Complex.

Revenue from these activities was R406 million. The R410 million earned in the prior year 
included the once-off sale of land that remained available for redevelopment at the Group’s 
Somerset West site.

Net corporate costs declined to R262 million (2016: R314 million). In 2016, these corporate 
costs included R149 million in part settlement of the Group’s post-retirement medical 
aid liabilities. Included in the current year was R105 million for transaction costs 
associated with the acquisition of Much Asphalt and Schirm.

Cash utilisation
R1 221 million was generated by the Group’s operating activities (2016: R1 940 million). 
The year-on-year decline was attributable mainly to cash outflow in respect of working 
capital. Higher levels of working capital resulted from the extension of credit terms 
by certain global customers and higher than usual sales in the last quarter of the year. 
Accounts receivable increased to R3 793 million (2016: R3 342 million) as a consequence.

Fixed capital expenditure was R704 million (2016: R502 million), of which R288 million 
was for expansion. Key capital projects included the statutory shutdown of AEL Mining 
Services’ No. 11 Nitric Acid plant at Modderfontein, investments in support of business 
expansion in the rest of Africa, and the Nulandis and Food & Beverage investments.

Cash interest cover was robust at 13 times (2016: 10,9 times), while cash interest paid 
declined to R167 million (2016: R183 million). The Group continued repatriating dividend 
proceeds, net of withholding taxes, from its subsidiaries.

Acquisitions and investments
Two significant acquisitions were announced in the last quarter. Both are in pursuit 
of the Group’s strategy to accelerate its growth by expanding into new markets and 
diversifying its geographic footprint.

The acquisition of Schirm, for a consideration of €128,4 million from Imperial Holdings, 
became effective on 30 January 2018. Schirm, based in Germany, is a contract manufacturer 
of agrochemicals and fine chemicals with a European and US footprint. It is the largest 
provider of external agrochemical formulation services in Europe. The business is being 
integrated and the initial accounting for the business combination is in progress. It will 
operate as a standalone entity in the Plant & Animal Health segment.

The acquisition of Much Asphalt from Capitalworks Private Equity and its partners is 
awaiting approval from South Africa’s competition authorities. Much Asphalt is South 
Africa’s leading manufacturer and supplier of hot and cold mix asphalt products, and a 
manufacturer, supplier and applicator of bituminous road binders, emulsions, primes, 
pre-coats and modified binders. This business will be integrated into the Chemicals segment.

Also in line with its pursuit of accelerated growth through diversification, the Group 
made a strategic investment of US$5 million (R65 million) in Origin Materials (“Origin”). 
Origin is a privately-owned company in the US with new technology in renewable chemicals.

R22 million has been invested in the newly established Good Chemistry Fund. The objective 
of the Fund is to facilitate enterprise and supplier development for Black entrepreneurs 
in South Africa generally and for the chemical industry supply chain in particular.

Changes to the Board
Moses Kgosana and Liziwe Mda resigned as Non-executive Directors of the Company on 
29 September 2017 and 27 November 2017, respectively. The Board thanks them for their 
contribution to the affairs of the Company and the Board during their tenure.

Outlook and strategic focus
The recent changes in South Africa’s political environment have created a more positive 
sentiment in terms of the country’s political and economic outlook. Business and investor 
confidence is improving in line with this, as is the prospect of higher GDP growth 
going forward.

Global commodity prices have increased due to stronger demand and chemical prices have 
increased on the back of higher oil prices.

This more favourable environment should present opportunities for AECI’s diverse portfolio 
of businesses. At the same time the focus will be on the integration of the new businesses, 
Schirm and Much Asphalt, into the Group and ensuring that they deliver to expectations. 
Together, these acquisitions represent an investment of more than R4 billion. The management 
of cash and the control of costs will continue to be managed very closely to ensure that the 
Company’s balance sheet remains strong.

The rate of exchange of the rand against the US dollar and uncertain weather patterns are two key 
factors that could have an important effect on the current year's performance.

Khotso Mokhele                        Mark Dytor
Chairman                              Chief Executive

Woodmead, Sandton
27 February 2018

Directors: KDK Mokhele (Chairman), GW Dempster, MA Dytor (Chief Executive), Z Fuphe, 
G GomweD*, KM Kathan (Executive), AJ Morgan, R Ramashia.
* Zimbabwean

Group Company Secretary: EN Rapoo

Notice to shareholders
Declaration of final ordinary cash dividend No. 168
Notice is hereby given that on Monday, 26 February 2018, the Directors of AECI declared 
a gross final cash dividend of 340 cents per share in respect of the financial year ended 
31 December 2017. The dividend is payable on Monday, 9 April 2018 to holders of ordinary 
shares recorded in the register of the Company at the close of business on the record 
date, being Friday, 6 April 2018.

The last day to trade “cum” dividend will be Tuesday, 3 April 2018 and shares will 
commence trading “ex” dividend as from the commencement of business on Wednesday, 
4 April 2018.

A South African dividend withholding tax of 20% will be applicable to all shareholders 
who are not either exempt or entitled to a reduction of the withholding tax rate in terms 
of a relevant Double Taxation Agreement, resulting in a net dividend of 272 cents per 
share payable to those shareholders who are not eligible for exemption or reduction. 
Application forms for exemption or reduction may be obtained from the Transfer Secretaries 
and must be returned to them on or before Tuesday, 3 April 2018.

The issued share capital at the declaration date is 121 829 083 listed ordinary shares, 
10 117 951 unlisted redeemable convertible B ordinary shares and 3 000 000 listed cumulative 
preference shares. The dividend has been declared from the income reserves of the Company.

Any change of address or dividend instruction must be received on or before Tuesday, 
3 April 2018.

Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised from Wednesday, 4 April 2018 
to Friday, 6 April 2018, both days inclusive. 

By order of the Board

E N Rapoo
Group Company secretary

Woodmead, Sandton
27 February 2018

Transfer secretaries
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, 
Rosebank, 2196 
and
Computershare Investor Services PLC
PO Box 82, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS 99 7NH, England

Registered Office
First floor, AECI Place, 24 The Woodlands, Woodlands Drive, Woodmead, Sandton, 2196

Sponsor
Rand Merchant Bank (A division of FirstRand Bank Limited)
1 Merchant Place, Cnr Fredman Drive and Rivonia Road, Sandton, 2196

Date: 27/02/2018 07:05:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
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