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RBA HOLDINGS LIMITED - Reviewed condensed provisional results for the year ended 31 December 2014

Release Date: 02/04/2015 07:30
Code(s): RBA     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Reviewed condensed provisional results for the year ended 31 December 2014

RBA Holdings Limited
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) 
(Registration Number: 1999/009701/06)
Share Code: RBA ISIN Code: ZAE000199642
RBA Holdings Limited
(“RBA” or “the company”)

Reviewed condensed provisional results for the year ended 
31 December 2014

Headlines
- The business operated under severe liquidity constraints for most of 
2014 that limited the ability of the business to achieve above break 
even levels of production. This resulted in a large operating loss of 
R49 million (2013 - R 28 million operating loss). This includes one-off 
write downs of R9 million;
- Despite these difficulties the company made significant progress in 
increasing the number of serviced stands available for sale; 
improving the business’s development pipeline; building additional 
construction capacity and achieving better sales and marketing 
performance;
- In November, the company secured R156 million in funding in the form 
of an equity recapitalisation of R86 million and a working capital 
facility of R70 million;
- As a result of the improved fundamentals and also the improved 
liquidity position of the business the company is now well positioned 
to return to profitability in 2015.

Company overview
Established in 1997, RBA is a supplier of affordable homes in South 
Africa. The company’s business model encompasses the complete 
property development process viz. the acquisition of land, town 
planning, project management of services installation, marketing and 
the sale and construction of quality affordable homes.

After listing in 2007 the company geared up, both financially and 
also operationally, for growth based on its performance at the time. 
The financial crisis of 2008 severely affected the ability of RBA’s 
clients to secure mortgages to purchase homes and also resulted in a 
very significant reduction in the availability of finance for the 
development of land.

As a result of these circumstances and also the company’s response to 
the crisis the company’s position steadily weakened until the end of 
2012 when the board was restructured and the company adopted a 
turnaround strategy for the business. Having considered various 
options, including: scaling back the business to dramatically reduced 
overheads and possibly delisting the business, the company decided to 
aggressively grow the business instead.

In order to do this the company invested significant resources in 
building its sales and marketing capability and also improving its 
construction capacity to deal with the expected growth in the 
business.

However, the company underestimated the difficulties it would 
experience in 2013 and 2014 in securing the required serviced stands 
needed for growth and also in understanding the increased working 
capital intensity of the business as a result of the company expanding 
its own construction capabilities and the growth in the number of houses 
being built for clients on a turnkey basis as opposed to being build with 
a building loan i.e. where the company had to fund the construction of 
houses entirely out of its own resources.

This culminated in a situation where, by the second half of 2014, the 
company had sales and construction capacity to operate above break 
even but did not have sufficient working capital to do so. The 
company’s balance sheet was also under severe strain due to the cumulative 
effect of losses since 2008. In order to improve the company’s balance sheet 
and liquidity position the company raised funds through various mechanisms 
in 2014 including two convertible debenture issues and finally through a 
significant transaction to recapitalise the business in November 2014.

Recapitalisation transaction
The Company entered into an agreement with the Housing Impact Fund 
South Africa (“HIFSA”), in terms of which HIFSA would subscribe for 
550 million shares at 10 cents each in the share capital of RBA for 
an amount of R55 million. The company received the R55 million in 
November 2014 and the shares were issued in January 2015.

In addition, HIFSA has provided RBA with a R70 million facility for 
the acquisition of land and the provision of working capital for the 
construction of houses.

HIFSA is a R9,15 billion fund created and managed by Old Mutual 
Alternative Investments (Pty) Limited (“Old Mutual”) that invests in 
all forms of housing related investments in the affordable housing 
market, including physical development, ownership of rental stock and 
end-user finance.

HIFSA, via its various investments, thus has significant land 
holdings and is a key provider of development finance in the 
affordable housing market segment that RBA serves. RBA’s board believe 
that the HIFSA investment in RBA will make a decisive impact on the 
ability of RBA to expand its operations and thus make a significant 
contribution to the delivery of houses in the affordable housing market.

In addition to HIFSA’s investment in RBA, existing debenture holders 
also agreed to the early redemption of their debentures and they 
subscribed for shares on 11 December 2014. This resulted in an 
additional equity injection into the business of R31 million in 
December 2014.

Business turnaround
In line with the turnaround and growth strategy adopted in September 
2012, the Company has continued to increase the number of serviced stands 
available for sale, improved its project pipeline, increased its 
construction capacity and in 2014 recorded above break even levels of 
sales and marketing performance. With these fundamentals increasingly 
in place and with the improved liquidity position of the Company, the 
Company is now well positioned to return to profitability in 2015 after 
a number of years of poor performance and false starts beginning with 
the financial crisis of 2008/9.

Detailed operational activity indicators are included below but 
indicative of the turnaround in the business is the fact that the 
number of sold houses in 2014 increased by 25% over 2013, that we have 
opened 2015 with 490 houses for construction in our sales pipeline 
(312 - 2014), we are constructing 15 houses per month on seven major 
projects (four major projects - beginning of 2014), 255 start orders were 
issued for the construction of houses from Jan - March 2015 (more than 
double the 119 in the same period in 2014) and the land pipeline has 
grown to a level where we expect to have 3949 serviced stands available 
through 2015 (2090 - 2014). A further indication of the improved positioning 
of the business is the fact that RBA has been contracted to construct 
588 social housing rental units in Devland, Soweto, as part of the 
company’s increasing focus on delivering turnkey rental projects to 
institutional investors.

Key operational activity indicators for 2014
The Company’s pipeline of available serviced land continued to 
improve and the Company’s project pipeline is now projected to be 
sufficient to allow the Company to operate at above break even levels of 
production in 2015 and 2016. The Company continues to build on the land 
pipeline to support future growth.

Sales levels improved year on year with an average of 85 home loans 
approved per month in 2014 versus 67 home loans approved in 2013. The 
Company had a projected pipeline of sales not yet under construction 
of 490 at 31 December 2014.

The Company has sufficient construction capacity to deliver on 
anticipated production levels. The company has established 
construction teams that consist of full time employees on most of its 
construction sites. Construction staff are employed on this basis 
rather than using sub-contractors to ensure better quality of 
workmanship and on-time delivery of houses to clients.

Auditors review report
The condensed provisional financial information for the year ended 
31 December 2014 has been reviewed by the Company’s auditors, Logista CA 
(SA) Incorporated. The review was conducted in accordance with ISRE 
2410 Review of Interim Financial Information performed by the Independent 
Auditor of the Entity. The auditor’s unmodified review report does not 
necessarily cover all the information in this announcement. Shareholders 
are therefore advised that in order to obtain a full understanding of the 
nature of the auditors work they should obtain a copy of that report together 
with the accompanying financial information from the registered office of 
the company. Any reference to future financial performance included in this 
announcement has not been reviewed or reported on by the company’s 
auditors.

Reviewed condensed provisional results
The reviewed condensed provisional annual results for the year ending 
31 December 2014 are presented below.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
                                                    31-Dec-14   31-Dec-13
                                                     Reviewed     Audited
                                                        R’000       R’000
Assets
Non-Current Assets                                    166,880     161,163
Investment property                                    12,346      10,731
Investment property - Rental Portfolio                 93,879     108,130
Property, plant and equipment                           1,490       1,309
Stands held for trading                                 9,640      11,826
Investment in joint ventures                               32           - 
Investment in associate                                   293         639
Loans to group companies                                1,349           - 
Deferred tax                                           47,851      28,528
Available for Sale                                      6,820           -
Investment property – Rental Portfolio                  6,820           - 
Current Assets                                        117,924     101,210
Inventories                                             3,173       2,132
Stands held for trading                                75,651      66,948
Revenue recognition in excess of billings               7,777      12,675
Trade and other receivables                             9,274      12,396
Deposits for land and stand allocations                 2,399       3,305
Cash and cash equivalents                              19,650       3,754
Total Assets                                          291,624     262,373
Equity and Liabilities
Equity                                                 75,069      38,545
Share capital                                          98,669      61,470
Reserves                                                2,958       2,768 
(Accumulated loss)/Retained income                    (78,141)    (26,042) 
Equity Loan (note 4)                                   55,000           - 
Non-controlling interest                               (3,417)        349
Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities                               147,581     142,485
Financial liabilities                                  80,615      68,453
Financial liabilities - Rental Portfolio               61,224      67,926
Finance lease obligation                                  297         661
Deferred tax                                            5,445       5,445
Available for Sale                                      4,518           - 
Financial liabilities – Rental Portfolio                4,518           - 
Current Liabilities                                    64,456      81,343
Other financial liabilities                            12,306      15,113
Financial liabilities - Rental Portfolio                  881       1,648
Current tax payable                                     1,126       1,098
Finance lease obligation                                  248         268
Trade and other payables                               46,376      54,841
Billings in excess of revenue recognition                 337         520
Bank overdraft                                          3,182       7,855
Total Equity and Liabilities                          291,624     262,373
Shares in issue (including HIFSA shares)        1,469,182,577 599,182,577
Total number of shares in issue                   954,686,749 614,876,352 
plus: HIFSA shares - pending issue                550,000,000           - 
less: Share Incentive Scheme shares                35,504,172  15,693,775
Net asset value per share (cents)                        5.11        6.43
Net tangible asset value per share (cents)               5.11        6.43

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
                                                     31-Dec-14    31-Dec-13
                                                      Reviewed      Audited
Continuing operations                                    R’000        R’000
Revenue                                                181,367      192,632
Cost of sales                                         (157,662)    (149,911) 
Gross profit                                            23,705       42,721
Other income                                             5,079        1,009
Profit on disposal of sectional title units
through business combination                                 -        2,442
Operating expenses                                     (78,540)     (74,646) 
Operating (loss)/profit                                (49,756)     (28,474) 
Investment revenue                                           2           44
Impairment of Goodwill                                       -       (1,530) 
Fair value adjustment                                   (4,195)      (2,000) 
Share of (Loss)/Profit from Associate                     (313)         639 
(Loss)/Profit on Business Combination                        -          (71) 
(Loss)/Profit on sale of non-current assets             (1,865)       4,476
Finance costs                                          (18,900)     (16,247) 
Loss before taxation                                   (75,027)     (43,163) 
Taxation                                                19,162        8,290
Total comprehensive Loss - continuing operations       (55,865)     (34,873)
Discontinued operations
Total comprehensive Profit - discontinued operations         -           28
Total comprehensive Loss for the year                  (55,865)     (34,845)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent                           (52,099)      (33,669) 
Non-controlling interest                                (3,766)       (1,176) 
                                                       (55,865)      (34,845)
Weighted average number of shares in issue         658,141,481   523,713,423
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)                 (7.92)        (6.43) 
Headline and diluted headline loss per 
share (cents)                                            (6.99)        (6.90)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                                                  31 Dec 2014   31 Dec 2013
                                                     Reviewed       Audited
                                                        R’000         R’000
Cash flows from operating activities                  (77,135)      (45,798) 
Cash generated from operations                        (62,135)      (31,796) 
Interest received                                           2            44
Interest paid                                         (14,939)      (14,046) 
Taxation paid                                             (63)            - 
Cash flows from investing activities                    3,163        63,908
Proceeds on disposal of Investment Property –
Rental Portfolio held as available for sale                 -        45,511
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment           (1,258)         (307) 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and
equipment                                                 320        17,594
Loan to group company                                  (1,349)            - 
Business combination                                        -           150
Sale of investment property                             5,450           960
Cash flows from financing activities                   94,542       (20,119) 
Proceeds on share issue                                37,200        13,219
Equity loan                                            55,000             - 
Loans raised/(repaid)                                   2,442       (32,497) 
Loans from directors                                      284          (460) 
Movements in finance lease obligations                   (384)         (381) 
Cash flows for the year                                20,570        (2,009) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year         (4,102)       (2,093) 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year               16,468        (4,102)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

                                                            Share  
                                       Share   Reval       option    Accum 
                                     Capital reserve      reserve   profit
                                       R’000   R’000        R’000    R’000
Balance at 01 Jan 2013                46,976   2,543            -    7,664
Loss for the year                          -       -            -  (33,669) 
Realisation of Reserve                     -  (2,543)           -    2,543
Change in shareholding                     -       -        2,885   (2,885) 
Share option expense                       -       -          857        - 
Share options cancelled                  974       -         (974)       - 
Issue of shares                       13,520       -            -        -
Change in shareholding                     -       -            -      305
Balance at 01 Jan 2014                61,470       -        2,768  (26,042) 
Loss for the year                          -       -            -  (52,099) 
Share option expense                       -       -          190        - 
Issue of shares                       37,199       -            -        - 
Equity Loan                                -       -            -        -
Balance at 31 Dec 2014                98,669       -        2,958  (78,141)

                                                 Equity   Minority
                                                   Loan   interest    Total
                                                  R’000      R’000    R’000
Balance at 01 Jan 2013                                -      1,239   58,422
Loss for the year                                     -     (1,176) (34,845) 
Realisation of Reserve                                -          -        - 
Change in shareholding                                -          -        - 
Share option expense                                  -          -      857
Share options cancelled                               -          -        - 
Issue of shares                                       -          -   13,520
Change in shareholding                                -        285      590
Balance at 01 Jan 2014                                -        349   38,545
Loss for the year                                     -     (3,766) (55,865) 
Share option expense                                  -          -      190
Issue of shares                                       -              37,199
Equity Loan                                      55,000          -   55,000
Balance at 31 Dec 2014                           55,000     (3,417)  75,069

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

1. Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated financial information for the year ended 
31 December 2014 has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of International Financial Reporting Standards on Interim Financial 
Reporting (IAS 34), the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by 
the Accounting Practices Committee, the Companies Act 71 of 2008 of 
South Africa and the listings requirements of the JSE Limited. The 
accounting policies used to prepare these reviewed condensed provisional 
annual financial statements are consistent with those applied for the 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013. The reviewed 
condensed provisional annual financial statements have been prepared by 
the CFO, Mr. JL Mortimer (CA) SA and were approved by the board on 
2 April 2015.

2. Condensed segmental report
                                                     Property Development
                                                      31-Dec-14 31-Dec-13
                                                          R’000     R’000
Revenue                                                 169,447   186,443
Cost of Sales                                          (157,622) (154,000)
Gross Profit                                             11,785    32,443
Profit on disposal of sectional title units
through business combination                                  -     2,442
Operating Expenses                                      (72,115)  (69,995) 
Profit on sale of non-current assets                     (1,865)    4,335
Impairment  goodwill                                          -    (1,530) 
Fair Value adjustment                                       140         - 
Finance cost                                            (11,985)   (9,631) 
Loss before tax                                         (69,272)  (40,302) 
Total assets                                            186,263   150,728
Total liabilities                                       145,292   148,481

                                                       Rental Portfolio *
                                                      31-Dec-14 31-Dec-13
                                                          R’000     R’000
Revenue                                                  11,920    11,673
Cost of Sales                                                 -         - 
Gross Profit                                             11,920    11,673
Profit on disposal of sectional title units
through business combination                                  -         - 
Operating Expenses                                       (6,425)   (5,819) 
Profit on sale of non-current assets                          -         - 
Impairment  goodwill                                          -         - 
Fair Value adjustment                                    (4,335)   (2,000) 
Finance cost                                             (6,915)   (6,688) 
Loss before tax                                          (5,755)   (2,834) 
Total assets                                            105,361   111,645
Total liabilities                                        71,263    75,347

                                                          Consolidated
                                                      31-Dec-14 31-Dec-13
                                                          R’000     R’000
Revenue                                                 181,367   198,116
Cost of Sales                                          (157,662) (154,000) 
Gross Profit                                             23,705    44,116
Profit on disposal of sectional title units
through business combination                                  -     2,442
Operating Expenses                                      (78,540)  (75,814) 
Profit on sale of non-current assets                     (1,865)    4,335
Impairment goodwill                                           -    (1,530) 
Fair Value adjustment                                    (4,195)   (2,000) 
Finance cost                                            (18,900)  (16,319) 
Loss before tax                                         (75,027)  (43,136) 
Total assets                                            291,624   262,373
Total liabilities                                       216,555   223,828
*available for sale assets and liabilities are included in property 
development activities for purposes of segmental reporting.

3. Headline earnings
Reconciliation of headline loss
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders                (52,099)  (33,669) 
Profit on disposal of non-current asset                     1,865    (4,335)
Impairment of goodwill                                          -     1,530
Profit on disposal of business combination                      -        71
Profit on disposal of Res 3 Units through business
combination                                                     -    (2,442) 
Re-measurement included in equity-accounted earnings of
associates                                                      -      (181)
Fair value adjustment of investment properties              4,195     2,000
Total tax effect of adjustments                                26       911
Headline loss to ordinary shareholders                    (46,013)  (36,115)

4. Equity loan
The Equity Loan of R55 million relates to the HIFSA transaction concluded in 
November 2014 whereby HIFSA would subscribe for 550 million shares at 10 cents 
per share. Management believe it appropriate to recognise the R55 million 
in equity as the transaction was effectively concluded on 11th December when 
the following conditions were met:

Sufficient irrevocable commitments supporting all resolutions 
relating to the transaction were obtained from various shareholders 
to ensure the resolutions relating to the transaction would be 
passed.

Existing debenture holders agreed to the early redemption of their 
debentures and subscribed for shares on 11 December 2014. This early 
redemption was a suspensive condition of the transaction.

5. Subsequent events
Shareholders were advised in the SENS announcement released on 
19 November 2014, that an agreement was entered into with the Housing 
Impact Fund South Africa (“HIFSA”), in terms of which HIFSA would subscribe for 
550 million shares at 10 cents each in the share capital of RBA for an amount 
of R55 million.

In addition, HIFSA would be providing RBA with a R 70 million 
facility for the acquisition of land and the provision of working 
capital for the construction of houses.

Shareholders are advised that, at a general meeting of RBA 
shareholders held on 19 January 2015, all resolutions relating to 
this transaction were approved with the required majorities.

As a result of the large number of shares authorised and in issue, 
the board reduced the number of authorised and issued shares through 
a share consolidation of 10:1. The share consolidation was finalised on 
23 January 2015.

Review of 2014 annual results
The Company is aware of the fact that the results for 2014 will be 
disappointing to shareholders. The constrained liquidity situation 
had the effect of impeding production levels and the anticipated 
turnaround was thus delayed further.

RBA’s revenue is generated through:
The marketing and sale of building packages to prospective clients; 
and The subsequent construction of houses for clients who have 
approved home loans once all town planning approvals have been 
achieved on a development site.

In anticipation of significant growth expected in the business, the 
company has been building operational capacity and improving systems. 
As a result the company is currently highly operationally geared and 
thus particularly sensitive to the volume of houses built.

As a result of lower production volumes, gross profit at R23,8 
million was well below what was anticipated (2013 – R42,7 million). 
This was the major contributing factor to the Company’s overall loss 
of R52,1 million for the year (2013 – loss of R33,6 million).

The Company would like to highlight the following items in relation 
to the 2014 results:

Other income includes an amount of R4,3 million that relates to 
marketing and project management fees from a related company. The 
company was set up as a joint venture with a key land development 
partner to develop the Devland Ext 33 project. The company is owned 
50% by RBA and has been equity accounted in the 2014 results.

Operating expenses of R78,5 million (2013 - R74,6 million) include 
impairments of R5,1 million. A fair value adjustment write down of 
R4,3 million was recognised against the Company’s rental portfolio.

A loss on sale of non-current assets of R1,9 million relates to the 
sale of non-core assets that were sold in the second half of 2014.

The net asset value of the Company at 31 December 2014 was 5.11 cents 
(2013 – 6.43 cents) per share.

Additional business indicators
Activity Indicators
                                                    As at      As at
                                                31-Dec-14  31-Dec-13
Freehold houses completed in the period               747        724
Individual houses under construction at 
period end                                            166        210
Bank approved sales less cancellations 
during the period                                   1,021        805
Anticipated approved sales not yet under 
constructionat period end                             490        312

Land
The company’s stock of available serviced land continued to improve 
and the company’s project pipeline is now projected to be sufficient 
to allow the company to operate at above break even levels of 
production in 2015 and 2016. The Company continues to build on the 
land pipeline to ensure a secured land pipeline that will support 
future growth.

Land bank position at 31 December 2014 - freehold houses
  
                                                        Remaining    
                      Expected              Expected      balance 
             Opening     to be     Total       to be     expected
            serviced  serviced available   available        after
              stands   in 2015   in 2015     in 2016         2016   Total
Secured*         634     1,921     2,555       2,179        5,020   9,754
Prospect**         -         -         -       1,534        9,036  10,570
Total            634     1,921     2,555       3,713       14,056  20,324

Land bank position at 31 December 2014 – institutional housing

                                                        Remaining    
                      Expected              Expected      balance 
             Opening     to be     Total       to be     expected
            serviced  serviced available   available        after
              stands   in 2015   in 2015     in 2016         2016   Total
Secured*         433       961     1,394         532            -   1,926
Prospect**         -         -         -       1,033        8,121   9,154
Total            433       961     1,394       1,565        8,121  11,080
* Opportunities are reflected as secured opportunities where the 
Company directly or indirectly owns the land or in the case of 
external land developers an allocation agreement has already been 
entered into with a landowner.

** Opportunities are reflected as prospects where negotiations are 
already underway and an agreement is expected to be reached with the 
current landowner within a period of approximately six months or 
where an agreement has already been finalised but finance has not yet 
been secured but is expected to be secured within approximately six 
months.

The tables above show that the risk of underperformance due to a lack 
of available land is low.

Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing performance has been satisfactory over the course 
of 2014 and with increased marketing spend budgeted for 2015 a 
further improvement in performance is expected to contribute to 
improved revenue in 2015.

Sales and marketing performance has been supported by: Competitive 
pricing of the company’s product offering; More projects available 
for sale;
Focused marketing and sales strategies aimed at our target market 
through radio advertising campaigns, a dedicated call centre and an 
improved sales website; and
Increased credit appetite from banks with the company having six 
financial institutions willing to grant 100% home loans to clients.

Human capital
At 31 December 2014 the workforce consisted of 570 employees 
(December 2013 – 671).

The board is committed to investing in staff training and ensuring it 
has an appropriately skilled workforce to meet its future 
opportunities. In this regard the Company has initiated recruitment 
efforts to improve the competencies and capacity in some key area’s 
in the business.

Future prospects
Demand for affordable housing remains high
The number of clients wanting to purchase freehold houses and 
applying for home loans remains strong and the affordable housing 
market remains a focal point of the major commercial banks.

Strategic initiatives
The strategic focus areas for the business identified by management 
are: Automation of business processes and finalising the roll out of 
an ERP system in 2015;
Continuing to build an improved land and project pipeline to ensure 
sufficient serviced stands are always available for sale and 
construction; Expanding on the company’s financial service offerings 
to our clients; Improving the Company’s BEE credentials.

Dividends
No dividend has been declared for the year. The dividend policy of 
RBA will be reviewed annually in light of RBA’s cash flow, gearing 
and capital requirements.

Appreciation
The company recognises the value of its management teams and staff 
and thanks them for their loyalty and work ethic during the year. We 
also thank our bankers, suppliers, business partners, advisors, 
clients and shareholders for their support and faith in the company.

By order of the Board
1 April 2015

L Mokhesi                          A J Rothman
Chairman                           Chief Executive Officer

Corporate information
Executive directors: A J Rothman, J L Mortimer, B A Stegmann, 
F S le Roux Independent non-executive directors: L Mokhesi (Chairman), 
K M Maroga, K Hopkins.

Company Secretary: R Kleyn
Registration number: 1999/009701/06
Registered address: Nedbank Building, Cnr Biccard & Jorissen Street, 
Braamfontein, 2017
Postal address:  P.O Box 30885, Braamfontein, 2017
Telephone:  011 483 5000
Web address: www.rbaholdings.co.za

Transfer secretaries: Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited
Auditors: Logista CA (SA) Inc. Chartered Accountants and Registered 
Auditors
Designated Adviser: Exchange Sponsors (2008) (Pty) Limited
Date: 02/04/2015 07:30:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
The JSE does not, whether expressly, tacitly or implicitly, represent, warrant or in any way guarantee the truth, accuracy or completeness of
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