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RECM AND CALIBRE LIMITED - Audited Abridged Results for the year ended 31 March 2014

Release Date: 18/06/2014 15:27
Code(s): RACP     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Audited Abridged Results for the year ended 31 March 2014

RECM AND CALIBRE LIMITED
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
(Registration number 2009/012403/06)
Preference share code: RACP
ISIN: ZAE000145041
(“RAC” or “the Company”)


AUDITED ABRIDGED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2014

COMMENTARY

OVERVIEW

To my fellow shareholders of RECM and Calibre (“RAC”)We have 
spent three years acquiring a portfolio of businesses that are 
well run by honest and competent managers. We have primarily 
focused on acquiring the right businesses at the right price. We 
are just about in a position where the heavy lifting will be done 
by our investee companies, which will be reflected in a higher 
growth rate of our NAV per share.

Last year the Net Asset Value (NAV) of our company, for both the 
ordinary and the participating preference shares, grew by 4,1% on 
a per share basis. By comparison, the total return generated by 
the JSE All Share Index, with dividends included, was 23,6%. We 
listed in June 2010. Since then, the market has grown by 104%. 
Over that same period, our NAV per share has grown by 23%. As 
such, we find ourselves somewhat behind our primary goal of 
outperforming the average listed company. The good news is that 
we have outperformed our secondary goals: we have grown in real 
terms (i.e. in excess of inflation), and we have done better than 
money in the bank.

My partners and I firmly believe that the intrinsic value of RAC 
is increasing at a much faster rate than the accounting NAV, and 
we have put our money where our (collective) mouth is.
Between the three of us, we added significantly to our holding of 
both ordinary and preference shares over the past year. In total, 
we acquired 1 729 804 ordinary shares for a consideration of R23 
517 077. Additionally, we bought 1 165 182 preference shares in 
the open market for a consideration of R14 689 627. 
None of us have ever received any free or discounted shares, and 
we have no share option scheme in place. Every share we own, we 
have bought with our own money. We believe this is true skin in 
the game. 

The fact remains, relative to the market, our accounting NAV has 
underperformed. There are a number of factors at work.
Our valuation policy is conservative. Appraising the value of a 
business is not a straightforward operation, and does not deliver 
indisputable single point solutions. When one values a business, 
you are expressing an opinion, and in my experience, one should 
hold such opinions lightly.
Being an investment entity, our valuation rules are simple: if a 
company we own is listed, we use the market price. If it is 
unlisted, but there is an active secondary market, we will use 
that price. We might not always agree with valuations derived 
from observable transactions, but it is an objective, arm’s 
length appraisal. Anything we might come up with is at best an 
educated guess, and at worst a subjective, emotional stab in the 
dark. 

Accounting rules now force us to come up with exactly such a stab 
as there is no secondary market for some of our privately owned 
businesses. This process is called “Fair Value Accounting” and I 
am convinced that it will be abandoned at some point in the 
future in the wake of fraud and scandal. The incentives guarantee 
it. Like teenagers at an open bar party, things will get out of 
hand. Over time, we too, will have to make adjustments to the 
values at which assets are carried in our accounts to comply with 
IFRS. At RAC, we will account for our activities as 
conservatively as we can. 

As a result, the first point to remember when judging the growth 
of RAC’s NAV against that of the stock market is that almost a 
quarter of our NAV is still held at cost, which is our 
conservative best estimate of fair value. Please refer to the 
portfolio discussion further on for more detail about these 
businesses.

Conversely, valuations in the stock market are today arguably 
less conservative. Market valuations today are influenced by two 
stories. One goes that you can’t pay a high enough price for a 
good quality business that has a growing dividend stream, on 
account of the low level of interest rates. The second story goes 
that in a world where growth is scarce, you can’t pay enough for 
growing assets. Companies involved in “Tech 2.0”, “Africa” and 
“Education”, amongst other, currently fit this bill. In my 
opinion, story stocks have driven market valuations significantly 
above levels where there is a satisfactory margin of safety. 
Therefore, the second point to remember is that the market 
growth, to which our NAV growth is compared, has outstripped its 
underlying fundamentals. I have no doubt this will be, in due 
course, corrected – a correction which will have less effect on 
the NAV of RAC. 

At this point I should mention that our most significant 
acquisition this year does not even appear on our balance sheet, 
yet I have no doubt that it will also contribute to higher growth 
going forward: in April of this year, we welcomed Jan van Niekerk 
to the partnership that manages the affairs of RAC. Jan joined us 
early in the financial year, and has already made huge 
contributions – both at RECM, where he is the CEO, and at RAC, 
where he is the CFO. Both Theunis and I are pleased to have him 
aboard as our partner, and look forward to working with Jan for 
many, many years to come. 

THE BELOW TABLE SETS OUT THE COMPOSITION OF OUR NET ASSET VALUE:
COMPOSITION OF NAV
                                                         Share 
                             Total                  % of       of
                           invest-       Fair     port-    earn- 
                             ments     value(1)  folio    ings(2)
Investment             Note     Rm        Rm        Rm       Rm
Retail                    3   99,8      99,8      16,0      3,6
Safari and Outdoor; 
  Fledge
Mining and Engineering    4   62,0      81,5      13,2      0,6
Trans Hex; ELB Group
Food and Beverage         5   76,1      82,7      13,4      7,8
KWV; Sovereign Food; 
  KLK Landbou
Other long-term 
  investments             6   56,4      76,1      12,6     11,1
The American Home; 
  Conduit Capital;
Excellerate Holdings
Other investments         7   61,3      55,6       9,0     (6,7)
Total investments            355,6     395,7      64,2     16,4
Cash retained for 
  commitments             8  180,0      29,2
Goldrush; Namakwa 
  Diamonds; JV with 
  ELB Group
Remaining cash               228,9      48,9       7,9
Total investments            584,6     624,6     101,3
Net other liabilities                   (8,7)     (1,3)
Net asset value                        615,9     100,0

NOTES:
1.  As mentioned above, we have placed a fair value on all the 
assets. Where possible, we used market prices. Where these 
were not available, we used our own estimate of fair value. 
Due to the uncertainty around valuation, in many instances 
our best estimate of fair value currently does not differ 
much from the price at which we made the initial acquisition.

2.  These are our share of the net profits after tax of our 
investee businesses. These numbers refer to the latest 
reported 12-month period for each company; they have not been 
audited, and some of them are derived from management 
accounts or have otherwise been estimated. The earnings 
numbers assume we held our investments for the full year. 

3.  RAC owns 27% of Safari and Outdoor, and my partner Theunis de 
Bruyn is on the board. This business consists of two stores, 
one in Stellenbosch and one in Pretoria. They sell hunting 
and outdoor equipment. Revenue and profits have grown by over 
20% for the financial year ending March. During May 2014 a 
new store was opened in Rivonia, which should further enhance 
their growth prospects. 
We also own a minority stake in a leveraged structure called 
Fledge Holdings, which in turn owns a small stake in Dischem. 
Dischem is a privately owned health and beauty focused 
retailer. They are currently growing rapidly, through an 
expanding footprint and market share gains. We have not 
included any earnings from Dischem in the table, as the debt 
in the Fledge structure has first call on any earnings. 

4.  Recently, we acquired a stake of just less than 12% of 
Transhex. As Transhex is our partner in the proposed Namakwa 
transaction (see note 8), we have effectively increased our 
exposure to it. We know the company well, as Theunis has been 
on the board for over 5 years. In the year to March Transhex 
made a small profit, after recovering from losses incurred 
during the first half. Profitability is not yet where it 
should be, and we expect continued improvements in future.
RAC owns 3,1% in ELB Group, a well-managed engineering 
business. They dealt with the turmoil caused by the financial 
crisis very well, and are now benefitting from the weak 
position of many of their competitors. In their most recent 
reporting period they maintained earnings and actually grew 
their dividend, in a very tough environment. Theunis also 
serves on their board, and has done so for almost 8 years. We 
couldn’t ask for better partners, and we aim to do more 
business with them – see note 8. After year-end we 
(marginally) increased our stake in the business by tendering 
our holding of B&W Instrumentation shares into the scheme of 
arrangement whereby ELB acquired the entire shareholding of 
B&W. 

5.  RAC owns 4,7% of KWV, which is priced at less than half its 
book value – a book value which is growing, albeit slowly. 
This year, KWV returned to marginal profitability, and if 
management’s endeavor to improve its local and global sales 
execution works, it can earn substantially more. We don’t 
know if this will happen, but we have a high regard for the 
management team – and if the prizes their wines are winning 
are any indication, the odds favour success. Over the past 
year, we have continued to add to our holding. 
We also own 11,3% of Sovereign Foods, a poultry producer in 
the Eastern Cape area. Management is doing a good job in 
running the business efficiently and growing its product 
range. Earnings are under pressure currently, but we think 
that Sovereign will be a major beneficiary of the tough times 
the industry is going through at present. The weaker 
competitors are going out of business; the irrational, 
continuous, industry capacity expansion has been stymied and 
the weak rand is making imports less competitive. Over the 
past year, our ownership stake has increased, both through 
our own buying of shares, as well as Sovereign buying back 
its shares in the open market. The poultry industry is going 
through a wave of consolidation; we think Sovereign is buying 
up the cheapest assets in the industry. 
We have a small investment of 5,6% in KLK Landbou Bpk, an 
agri-business headquartered in Upington. Their main lines of 
business include meat processing, fuel sales and motor 
dealerships. It is a well-run business, and profitability has 
been on a tear over the past few years. Two years ago RAC 
tendered an offer to purchase an influential stake in the 
business. Unfortunately, we only ended up with our current 
holding, and were not able to progress further. However, we 
are very happy with this passive minority investment, and 
look forward to further supporting the management team in 
their endeavours. 

6.  Our other long-term investments are a diverse group. RAC owns 
7% of Conduit Capital, a specialist insurance business. 
Management has done a good job of underwriting risk over the 
past few years. In their most recent set of financial 
results, net written premium grew by 17% – always a good 
indicator of future profitability, as long as the 
underwriting is sound. Management is incentivized on 
underwriting profitability, not premium growth or investment 
income, which augurs well for future profitable growth. We 
increased our holding in this company over the past year. 
RAC owns 6% of Excellerate Holdings, an unlisted industrial 
services company. Despite the tough economic environment, 
they grew revenue by 10%, and net profits by 22%. This 
management team punches way above their weight, and we can’t 
wait to see what they come up with over the next few years.
We also own 1,6% of The American Homes (TAH), a single family 
residential REIT, based in Atlanta, Georgia. Here, the news 
is not so good. After a good 2012, the NAV of the company 
suffered a modest decline last year, mainly due to poor 
operational controls. While it was growing rapidly, these 
deficiencies went undetected. When TAH stopped their buying 
program due to higher home prices, they presented themselves 
with a bang. And as is always the case with this sort of 
thing, the problems are larger, take longer and cost more to 
fix than one would expect. The good news is that management 
appears to have appointed some good people and resolved the 
issues; the company is back on a firm footing. Having said 
all of that, it is becoming clear that the long-term 
economics of buy to let are not all that enticing – even when 
one buys homes at well below replacement cost. So far, the 
investment outcome has been satisfactory, but below our high 
expectations, and together with the management team we are 
reviewing our options.  

7.  Our other investments have reduced (in number) significantly 
over the past year. We completely exited from Infrasors, 
Afrocentric, Trustco, Argent, Amecor, ElementOne, and 
Metrofile. In some cases we made mistakes in evaluating the 
economics of the business or the quality of management. In 
others, the price the market offered for our stake was 
irresistible. Be that as it may, this group of “mistakes” of 
one form or another made us a tidy profit of almost R32mn on 
an initial investment of R72mn. We would gladly make such 
mistakes again and again, if they all had this outcome.
Unfortunately, they don’t. We are still part owner of 6 
companies in this category and, as is always the case, we 
ended up keeping the worst for last. Their valuations 
relative to our book cost shows this clearly. Fortunately 
after year-end we sold one (in return for ELB Group stock) 
and there seem to be offers for two others on the horizon. We 
will do our utmost to realize the best value we can. But we 
do not have high hopes here. It is possible that the value of 
these companies as a group declines further over time. 
The losses this group made as a whole stems from one investee 
Company, and is due to a once-off balance sheet adjustment. 
After year-end, this business has filed for business 
protection. Our exposure at cost was just over 3% of NAV. All 
the other companies in this group traded profitably, and seem 
set for further growth going forward. 

8.  After year-end, we closed our initial 20% investment in 
Goldrush, a leading operator of bingo and limited pay-out 
machines in South Africa. Our transaction has a clear and 
specific agreement between management, the founder of the 
business, and ourselves for RAC to further increase its stake 
in Goldrush in the foreseeable future. Here, Jan represents 
us on the board. The company owns 18 Bingo licenses, of which 
10 are operational – mostly in Gauteng, Northwest and 
Mpumulanga provinces. Much effort (and expenditure) is going 
into acquiring and activating sites for the other 8 licenses. 
Goldrush also own 3 LPM Route operator licenses in Gauteng, 
Northwest and Limpopo provinces, which are already making a 
tidy profit. Overall, net profit after tax for this business 
has grown by over 100% – off a very low base – in their 
current financial year. 

We are fortunate enough to partner with a wonderful 
management team, running a business with good economics. Our 
expectations for this business are high.
Our potential investment of 27,2% in Namakwa Diamonds has 
been held up for over three years now by one precedent 
condition, which remained outstanding as at our financial 
year-end. Over this period, the amount we have committed to 
the transaction has reduced from an initial R120mn to R40mn. 
The size of our interest has reduced from 34% to 27,2%. The 
economics of the business remain favourable, and we couldn’t 
wish for a better management team than that of Transhex to 
partner with in acquiring an asset of this nature. Subsequent 
to our year-end, the sale agreement has been amended and the 
effective date of the transaction is now expected to be 
October 2014.

During the year we entered into a joint venture agreement 
with ELB Group  to pursue opportunities in the mining sector, 
through operating tolling businesses with modular plant 
designed by ELB engineering. We have yet to enter into our 
first agreement, but prospects seem encouraging. Very few 
players are willing to finance infrastructure in this sector, 
potentially creating good investment opportunities. 
Our pipeline of potential transactions remains exciting, and we 
have the capacity to invest in new projects. During the course of 
the year, our shareholders approved changes to our capital 
structure which allows us the flexibility to access such funding 
under certain conditions. 

EXTERNAL AUDIT OPINION
The external auditors, Ernst & Young Inc., have audited the 
financial statements of RECM and Calibre Limited for the year 
ended 31 March 2014 from which these summary financial statements 
have been extracted. A copy of their unmodified audit report is 
available for inspection at the Company’s registered office. Any 
reference to future financial performance included in this 
announcement has not been reviewed nor reported on by the 
auditors.


STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
at 31 March 2014
                                                       Restated
                                            2014           2013
                           Notes               R              R
ASSETS
Non-current assets                   525 909 430    447 802 810
Investments                    4     505 987 018    447 802 810
Trade and other receivables           19 922 412              –
Current assets                       105 919 966    158 221 213
Investments                    4      98 631 775    152 579 425
Trade and other receivables            7 186 314      4 267 845
Current tax receivable                         –      1 153 402
Cash and cash equivalents                101 877        220 541
Total assets                         631 829 396    606 024 023
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity                               615 948 075    591 632 483
Share capital – ordinary 
  shareholders                        50 000 000     50 000 000
Share capital – preference 
  shareholders                 3     450 000 000    450 000 000
Reserves                              55 334 324     54 169 932
Retained income                3      60 613 751     37 462 551
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities               12 424 971     13 296 442
Deferred tax                          12 424 971     13 296 442
Current liabilities                    3 456 350      1 095 098
Trade and other payables               1 861 639      1 095 098
Current tax payable                    1 594 711              –
Total equity and liabilities         631 829 396    606 024 023
Number of shares in issue
Ordinary shares                        5 000 000      5 000 000
Preference shares                     45 000 000     45 000 000
Net asset value 
Net asset value attributable 
  to ordinary shareholders            61 594 807     59 163 249
Net asset value attributable 
  to preference shareholders         554 353 268    532 469 234
Net asset value per ordinary 
  share (cents)                            1 232          1 183
Net asset value per preference 
  share (cents)                            1 232          1 183
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2014
                                                      Restated
                                           2014           2013
                                              R              R
Revenue                              19 234 657     20 773 118
Operating expenses                   (8 943 652)    (8 070 220)
Operating profit                     10 291 005     12 702 898
Other income                         24 818 928      2 066 548
Impairments recycled through 
  profit and loss                    (6 143 738)             –
Profit before taxation               28 966 195     14 769 446
Taxation                             (5 814 995)    (3 128 904)
Profit for the year                  23 151 200     11 640 542
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss: 
Net gain on available-for-sale 
  financial instruments              20 106 627     30 757 099
Realised gain on sale of 
  available-for-sale investments 
  recycled to profit or loss        (24 818 928)    (1 520 604)
Impairment loss reclassified          6 143 738              –
Taxation related to components of 
  other comprehensive income           (267 045)    (5 457 752)
Other comprehensive income for 
  the year net of taxation            1 164 392     23 778 743
Total comprehensive income           24 315 592     35 419 285
Earnings and headline earnings 
  per share
Per share information (ordinary 
  and preference)
Basic and diluted earnings per 
  share (cents)                             463            233
Headline earnings per share (cents)         159            208


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2014
                                     Preference       Ordinary
                                          share          share
                                        capital        capital
                            Note              R              R
Balance at 1 April 2012, 
  as previously stated                        –     50 000 000
Restatement                    3    450 000 000              –
Balance at 1 April 2012, 
  restated                          450 000 000     50 000 000
Profit for the year                           –              –
Other comprehensive income                    –              –
Balance at 31 March 2013            450 000 000     50 000 000
Profit for the year                           –              –
Other comprehensive income                    –              –
Balance at 31 March 2014            450 000 000     50 000 000


                      Fair value       
                      adjustment          
                          assets                         Total
                       available-                        share-
                        for-sale       Retained        holders'
                         reserve         income         equity
                               R              R              R
Balance at 
  1 April 2012, 
  as previously 
  stated              30 391 189    (24 769 869)    55 621 320
Restatement                    –     50 591 878    500 591 878
Balance at 
  1 April 2012, 
  restated            30 391 189     25 822 009    556 213 198
Profit for the year            –     11 640 542     11 640 542
Other comprehensive 
  income              23 778 743              –     23 778 743
Balance at 
  31 March 2013       54 169 932     37 462 551    591 632 483
Profit for the year            –     23 151 200     23 151 200
Other comprehensive 
  income              1 164 392               –      1 164 392
Balance at 
  31 March 2014       55 334 324     60 613 751    615 948 075


STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2014
                                                      Restated
                                           2014           2013
                                              R              R
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash utilised in operations          (8 841 721)    (7 433 156)*
Interest income                      13 691 554     19 522 763 *
Dividends received                    3 289 244      3 130 578
Tax paid                             (4 205 398)    (4 671 592)
Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                          3 933 679     10 548 593
Cash flows from investing activities
Loans to investees                  (19 922 412)             –
Purchase of other financial 
  investments                      (161 150 403)  (130 587 179)*
Proceeds on disposal of financial 
  investments                       177 020 472    119 557 086 *
Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                         (4 052 343)   (11 030 093)
Net movement in cash and cash 
  equivalents                          (118 664)      (481 500)
Cash and cash equivalents at 
  beginning of the year                 220 541        702 041
Cash and cash equivalents at the 
  end of year                          101 877         220 541

* Prior year figures reclassified to show the interest movement 
fully in interest income as opposed to in cash utilised in 
operations as well as to show the split of investing activities 
between acquisitions and proceeds on disposals. Cash utilised 
in operations and interest income were previously reported as 
(R4 032 330) and R17 642 540.Net cash outflows from investing 
activities was previously reported as (R12 550 696).


NOTES TO THE ABRIDGED RESULTS

1.  BASIS OF PREPARATION
The summary financial statements are prepared in accordance 
with the requirements of the JSE Limited Listings 
Requirements for abridged reports, and the requirements of 
the Companies Act applicable to summary financial statements. 
The Listings Requirements require abridged reports to be 
prepared in accordance with the framework concepts and the 
measurement and recognition requirements of International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the SAICA Financial 
Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices 
Committee and Financial Pronouncements as issued by the 
Financial Reporting Standards Council, and to also, as a 
minimum, contain the information required by IAS 34 Interim 
Financial Reporting. The accounting policies applied in the 
preparation of the financial statements, from which the 
summary financial statements were derived, are in terms of 
International Financial Reporting Standards and are 
consistent with the accounting policies applied in the 
preparation of the previous annual financial statements, 
other than as more fully set out below. 
IFRS 8 – Operating Segments has not been applied. Operating 
decisions of the Company are not made based on Segments, but 
rather by looking at each investment individually.  
The summary financial statements do not contain all the 
disclosures required by International Financial Reporting 
Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act of South 
Africa as applicable to annual financial statements. Reading 
the summary financial statements, therefore, is not a 
substitute for reading the audited financial statements of 
RECM and Calibre Limited.

2.  CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY
The Company has early adopted the exemption in IFRS 10 
relating to “Investment Entities”, with a date of initial 
application of 1 April 2013. 
The reason the Company has early adopted the exemption in 
IFRS 10, is to ensure more appropriate accounting and 
disclosure for its investments where it has control or 
significant influence. Consolidation of investments that have 
a business unrelated to that of an Investment Entity, can 
lead to confusing results and disclosures, and hence, 
adoption of the exemption to consolidate will provide results 
and disclosures that are more appropriate for users of the 
financial statements.
As a result of the adoption of the exemption in IFRS 10 
relating to “Investment Entities”, the Company is no longer 
consolidating its subsidiaries, but accounting for them at 
fair value under IAS 39. 
The Company’s subsidiary, the RECM Institutional Worldwide 
Flexible Fund (WWFF) is no longer consolidated. The RECM 
Institutional Worldwide Flexible Fund is a Collective 
Investment Scheme, operating in South Africa, 99,9% of which 
is owned by the Company.
The fair value of the subsidiary as at 31 March 2014 is R202 
361 940 (31 March 2013: R265 160 302), which is the value at 
which it was held in the accounts of the Company. The impact 
of not consolidating the WWFF will have no impact on the Net 
Asset Value of the Company. Whereas previously, in the 
consolidated Group accounts, we would have reflected all the 
underlying assets and liabilities of the WWFF, we now only 
show the fair value of the investment in the Company accounts 
with no Group accounts being shown. The Company accounts have 
always reflected the investment in the WWFF at fair value, 
thus there is no need for a restatement. 

3.  PRIOR PERIOD RESTATEMENT OF PREFERENCE SHARES AS EQUITY 
INSTRUMENTS
The Company changed its classification of the preference 
shares from liability instruments to equity instruments. In 
previous years the preference shares were classified as 
liabilities. We now believe the substance of these shares is 
that of equity rather than debt as per IAS 32. 
The preference shares issued by the Company do not have a 
fixed maturity, and the Company has no contractual obligation 
to make any payments in relation to the preference shares. As 
a result, the Company has changed its classification of the 
preference shares to equity, and the directors feel that this 
change allows for more appropriate disclosure for readers of 
the financial statements. In terms of IAS 8 we need to 
restate the prior year financial statements. Previously the 
preference shares were classified as financial liabilities at 
fair value through profit and loss. In the current year they 
have been classified as equity instruments which are carried 
at the consideration received for them. This results in fair 
value gains and losses previously recorded in profit and loss 
having to be reversed, impacting profit and loss, opening 
retained income and the carrying value of the preference 
shares.
The change in accounting policy does not affect the Net Asset 
Value per share for the current or any prior years. 
Refer to note 1 for further details.
    

The restatements are as follows:
    2013
                                             As pre-
                                            viously 
                                             stated     Restated
                                                  R            R
Statement of comprehensive income
Fair value adjustment on financial 
  liabilities                       (31 877 356)           –
(Loss)/profit before tax            (17 107 910)  14 769 446
(Loss)/profit for the year          (20 236 814)  11 640 542
Basic and diluted earnings 
  per share                                (405)         233
Headline earnings per share                (435)         202
Statement of financial position
Retained income                     (45 006 683)  37 462 551
Preference shares – liability       532 469 234            –
Preference shares – equity                    –  450 000 000
2012
                                             As pre-
                                            viously 
                                             stated     Restated
                                                  R            R
Statement of comprehensive income
Fair value adjustment on financial 
  liabilities 
(Loss)/profit before tax  
(Loss)/profit for the year 
Basic and diluted earnings per share  
Headline earnings per share 
Statement of financial position
Retained income                     (24 769 869)  25 822 009
Preference shares – liability       500 591 878            –
Preference shares – equity                    –  450 000 000
                                           2014         2013
                                              R            R
4.  INVESTMENTS
Fair value hierarchy of 
  available-for-sale financial assets
Level 1 
Class 1 – Listed shares – Quoted    139 546 424  102 223 402
Class 2 – Unlisted shares – Quoted   33 393 135   34 319 355
                                    172 939 559  136 542 757
Level 2 
Class 3 – Unit trusts               275 624 310  315 562 953
Listed investments                   72 062 485  139 522 459
Cash                                203 561 825  176 040 494
Class 4 – Call accounts              25 360 823  102 038 071 
                                    300 985 133  417 601 024
Level 3 
Class 5 – Unlisted 
  shares – Unquoted                 130 694 101   46 238 454
                                    130 694 101   46 238 454
Total available-for-sale 
  financial assets at fair value    604 618 793  600 382 235
Non-current assets
Available-for-sale                  505 987 018  447 802 810
Current assets
Available-for-sale                   98 631 775  152 579 425
Total investments                   604 618 793  600 382 235
Level 3 reconciliation
Opening balance                      46 238 454      280 000
Purchases                            79 875 437   42 388 454
Sales                                         –            –
Gains on investments                  4 580 210    3 570 000
Closing balance                     130 694 101   46 238 454
Level 1 
Class 1 available-for-sale financial assets are valued at the  
listed price per the exchange on which they trade. 
Class 2 available-for-sale financial assets are valued at the 
quoted price based on the latest over the counter trades.
Level 2 
Class 3 available-for-sale financial assets are valued at the 
net asset value of the unit trust. 
Class 4 available-for-sale financial assets are valued by 
taking the following market observable data into account and 
applying them to the holdings: 
•  credit spread of the institution at which the funds are 
held
•  any difference in the interest rate earned and what is 
available in the market 
Level 3 
Class 5 available-for-sale financial assets are valued using 
a number of valuation techniques based on the following 
unobservable market data for each investment: 
•  Net profit of investee
•  Equity and net debt of investee
•  Return on capital 
•  Price/Earnings ratio
•  Expected cash flows 
Management uses the above information in multiple valuation 
techniques as well as profitability valuation techniques by 
comparing the investee information to similar type entities 
in the listed market. The nature of the fair value 
calculations means that fair values range greatly and are 
sensitive to indirect and direct quantifiable and 
unquantifiable inputs. Factors that we took into account in 
all valuations include the current market conditions, the 
invested market segment and interest rate certainty. The 
market for these instruments often has significant barriers 
to entry, making the comparison pool of similar entities very 
shallow. Specifically, the retail pharmaceutical industry and 
hunting equipment industry have few market entrants with 
little reliable comparative data. Like all our investments, 
we plan on seeing the value of the business grow over a 
number of years to realise their true potential. Where we 
have influence over our investee companies we plan to play an 
active role in the long term strategy of the company, 
ensuring that our interests are aligned.

5.  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
On 5 May 2014, RAC Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd, a 100 % 
subsidiary of the Company, purchased 30 323 689 shares in 
Goldrush Group Proprietary Limited for an amount of R41 840 
626. Goldrush is a gaming group, focused largely on the Bingo 
and Limited Payout Machines (LPMs) sector.
On 5 June 2014, amendments to the Sale Agreement entered into 
between Emerald Panther Investments 78 (Pty) Ltd (“EPI”) and 
De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited (“DBCM”) to purchase 
Namaqualand Mines (“NM”) were signed. This will facilitate 
the purchase by RAC of a shareholding in EPI of 27,2%. The NM 
transaction has certain conditions pending, which are 
expected to be met on or about 31 October 2014.
On 2 June 2014, Protech Khuthele Holdings Limited (“Protech”) 
issued a notice of application for business rescue and 
cautionary announcement. Shareholders were advised that 
Protech would commence with voluntary business rescue. 
Shareholders were further advised that Protech has received 
demands for immediate repayment for project expenses incurred 
which Protech is unable to pay. Protech believes there is a 
reasonable prospect of rescuing the company, as the assets, 
fairly valued exceed the liabilities of the company. At cost, 
RAC had a 3% exposure to Protech within its portfolio of 
assets.

Signed on behalf of the board
PG Viljoen                                  JC van Niekerk

Cape Town
18 June 2014

Directors: PG Viljoen (Chairman), MVP Davis, T de Bruyn, G 
Pretorius, JG Swiegers, JC van Niekerk
Company Secretary: G Simpson

Financial results preparer: Wesley Junor CA(SA)

Registered Office: 7th Floor Claremont Central, 8 Vineyard Road, 
Claremont, 7700 South Africa

Transfer Secretaries: Link Market Services South Africa (Pty) 
Ltd, 13th Floor, Rennie House, 19 Ameshoff Street, Braamfontein, 
2001

Sponsor: Questco (Pty) Ltd, Entrance D, 2nd Floor, The Pivot, 1 
Montecasino Boulevard, Fourways, 2055


Date: 18/06/2014 03:27:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
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