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PALABORA MINING COMPANY LIMITED - Unaudited interim report for the six months ended 30 June 2013

Release Date: 08/08/2013 17:00
Code(s): PAM     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Unaudited interim report for the six months ended 30 June 2013

Palabora Mining Company Limited 
and its Subsidiaries 
("Group" or "Palabora" or "Company") 
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa 
Registration Number: 1956/002134/06 
JSE Code: PAM  ISIN: ZAE000005245 

UNAUDITED INTERIM REPORT
for the six months ended 30 June 2013

Company Secretary:      KN Mathole                                      
Registered address:     1 Copper Road, Phalaborwa, 1389                 
                        PO Box 65, Phalaborwa, 1390                     
Transfer Secretaries:   Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited   
                        70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001          
                        PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107                
Sponsor:                One Capital                                     

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial information was supervised
by:

Dikeledi L Nakene (CA) SA
Chief Financial Officer

Key group financial statistics                                                          
                                                            Six months     Six months   
                                                                 ended          ended   
For the period ended                                      30 June 2013   30 June 2012   
Post hedge revenue                                  R'm          4 845          4 296   
Net profit for the period                           R'm            778            338   
Basic earnings per share                          Cents          1 610            699   
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and                                         
amortisation (EBITDA)                               R'm            983            747   
Adjusted EBITDA (excluding insurance claim,                                             
exploration, development and growth costs)          R'm          1 126          1 110   
Headline earnings                                   R'm            779            337   
Headline earnings per share                       Cents          1 612            697   
Exploration, development and growth costs*          R'm            387            363   
Insurance claim                                     R'm            244              -   
Dividend per share (declared)                     Cents              -              -   


* Currently Lift II costs are being expensed until the project is approved.

Overview
The year 2013 marks a number of key milestones in the history of Palabora. Firstly new
investors are now on board following the Rio Tinto and Anglo American divestment process
finalisation and secondly we are excited that the BBBEE transaction, effective 1 August, is in
its implementation phase. The associated IFRS 2 charge in respect of the BBBEE
transaction will be expensed in the second half of the year. Additionally the hedge facility
expires at the end of September with the last hedge payment in October. This will bring
much needed relief to the copper business given the declining head grade as we approach
the end of life of mine for the current Lift I operations in 2015.

The magnetite business continues to do well and remains critical to the business during this
copper contraction phase pending a Board decision on Lift II to extend the life of mine. The
belt filter plant is anticipated to be commissioned in the third quarter to increase magnetite
drying capacity to 6Mt per annum. The second phase of the magnetite growth phase is
underway to align the capacity of the magnetite booster and magnetite separation plants
with the belt filter plant capacity. These two projects are expected to be commissioned in the
second half of 2014.

The insurance claim in respect of the guide rope failure in the third quarter of 2012 was
finalised in June 2013. The settlement of R244 million goes some way in reducing the impact
of the guide rope failure which resulted in the copper business incurring a loss of R711
million in 2012. In terms of the business interruption insurance policy the first 30 days were
not covered and additionally the excess limit was US$10 million.

Magnetite sales volumes increased 26% to 2.7Mt on the back of increased trucking to
Maputo as well as improved rail capacity. Railed tonnage increased 28% to 2.1Mt whilst
sales from trucking increased 33% to 420kt.

There were a number of challenges which affected copper production during the first half of
the year. During the first quarter the underground south hoisting winder bearing failed
followed by an unfortunate illegal sit-in strike by underground employees. In the second
quarter production was affected by the underground north hoisting winder tail rope tangle as
well as two Section 54s served by the Department of Mineral Resources ('DMR') at both the
underground and concentrator. There was also a second unprotected strike by smelter
employees in the second quarter which compounded operational challenges at the same
plant. Magnetite exports through Maputo port were negatively affected for two months by a
rail bridge collapse due to a derailment in Mozambique.

Despite these challenges, Palabora's adjusted EBITDA, excluding Lift II costs and insurance
claim was in line with the comparative period in 2012. Palabora also managed to maintain a
healthy cash position of R3 billion as at 30 June 2013 compared to R1.98 billion as at 31
December 2012. This was mainly achieved through an increase in magnetite sales, part
settlement of the insurance claim received during June 2013 and the weakening of the rand
against the US dollar.

Safety
All injuries decreased to 13 for the six months ended 30 June 2013 from 15 injuries for the
same period in 2012, with a year to date all injury frequency rate of 0.53 for the first half year
of 2013 compared to 0.60 for the same period in 2012. The safety of our employees and
contractors remain the foremost priority for Palabora. For this reason sustaining capital
expenditure is largely restricted to safety and regulatory compliance during this copper
contraction phase of the current Lift I operation.

On 7 May 2013 a Section 54 was served by the DMR due to uncontrolled access to
trackless mobile machinery. All operations involving trackless mobile machinery were
suspended until 9 May 2013. Another Section 54 was served on 22 May 2013 due to a
safety incident at the concentrator. The concentrator operations were suspended until 29
May 2013 which affected all downstream operations. All concerns were addressed to the
satisfaction of the DMR and measures have been put in place to avoid recurrence.

Copper production
Ore hoisted declined 19% to 4.4Mt for the six months ended 30 June 2013 from 5.5Mt for
the same period in 2012 mainly due to the challenges explained above. The ore grade was
also lower (0.57% vs 0.60%) and consistent with expectation as the current Lift I operations
draw to an end in 2015.

Total ore treated declined 25% to 4.4Mt for half year 2013 compared to 5.8Mt for the
comparative period in 2012 due to the underground challenges and Section 54s served by
the DMR.

New concentrate smelted increased 4% to 111kt compared to the corresponding period in
2012 mainly due to supplementary concentrate imports (5t contained copper).

New copper anode production was 4% lower (27.3kt vs 28.5kt) mainly due to lower smelting
rates at the reverb.

Refined copper production declined 6% to 25.8kt compared to 27.4kt for the comparative
period in 2012.

Magnetite production
Total magnetite production, consisting course material (65% fe), iron oxide (56% fe) and
dense medium separation (DMS), increased to 2.6Mt for the six months ended 30 June 2013
from 2.4Mt for the corresponding period in 2012. This increase is in line with increased
logistical capacity from road trucking to Maputo port, partially offset by the impact of a rail
bridge collapse following a derailment in Mozambique which affected production for two
months.

Vermiculite production
Vermiculite production decreased 4% to 73kt compared to 76kt for the same period in 2012.
Production will be monitored to ensure continued alignment with sales in line with market
conditions.

Profit for the period
The 130% increase in profit after tax for the six month period to R778 million in 2013 from
R338 million in 2012 is mainly due to:

   -   Post tax insurance claim of R176 million for the underground guide rope failure in
       2012; and
   -   Net foreign exchange gains due to the weakening of rand against US dollar
       (R9.18/US$ vs R7.94/US$) as detailed below:

                                                               R'm   
Turnover                                                       323   
Cash held in foreign currencies                                191   
Working capital                                                 78   
Foreign currency denominated costs                            (59)   
Effect of after tax foreign exchange gains compared to 2012    533   


Turnover variance analysis                       (R'm)   
Turnover for the six months ended 30 June 2012   4 296   
Price variance                                           
- Copper                                          (66)   
- Magnetite                                       (93)   
- Vermiculite and by-products                      (3)   
Hedge variance                                    (22)   
Foreign exchange                                   448   
Flexed turnover                                  4 560   
Volume variance                                          
- Copper                                         (354)   
- Magnetite                                        648   
- Vermiculite                                       10   
- By-products                                     (19)   
Turnover for the six months ended 30 June 2013   4 845   


-   Magnetite sales volumes increased 26% to 2.7Mt from 2.1Mt in 2012 and increased
    turnover by R648 million;
-   Weaker rand on foreign currency denominated sales increased turnover by R448
    million;
-   Lower copper prices (USc344.6/lb vs USc373.7/lb) and magnetite prices (US$129/t
    vs US$142/t) reduced turnover by R159 million;
-   Lower copper volumes (28kt vs 33kt) reduced turnover by R354 million.

                            Six months     Six months              
                                 ended          ended              
                          30 June 2013   30 June 2012              
                                    kt             kt   % change   
Copper sales volume mix                                            
Copper rod                        26.1           27.3        (4)   
Cathode                            1.3            2.7       (52)   
Refined copper scrap               0.1            2.6       (96)   
Total copper sold                 27.5           32.6       (16)   
Magnetite sales volumes                                            
Export                           2 544          1 972         29   
Rail: Maputo port                1 364            992         38   
Rail: Richards Bay port            760            665         14   
Trucking: Maputo port              420            315         33   
Local sales                        109            134       (19)   
Total magnetite sold             2 653          2 106         26   

Selling, distribution and administration costs
Selling and distribution costs increased by 25% to R1.7 billion for the first half of 2013
compared to R1.3 billion for the first half of 2012 mainly due to increased magnetite sales
volumes and impact of weaker rand on freight as well as Maputo port charges.

Administration expenses increased by 11% to R426 million compared to R384 million in
2012 mainly due to contribution of R22 million towards enterprise development programmes
in first half of 2013 and increased insurance costs of R10 million.

Cash flow and capital
Net cash generated from operating activities increased to R876 million for the six months
ended 30 June 2013 compared to R178 million during the same period in 2012 mainly due to
a decrease in tax and dividend payments of R340 million, part insurance claim received
during June 2013 (R154 million) and higher foreign exchange gains realised. Tax payments
are lower for 2013 due to the utilisation of a tax overpayment made in 2012 of R124 million.

Capital expenditure increased to R161 million from R123 million in 2012. Growth capital
expenditure in respect of the belt filter press for magnetite was R29 million.

Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE)
The BBBEE Transaction was implemented on 1 August 2013.

As previously advised, Palabora's remaining old order mining right, which has not yet been
converted, will be transferred to Palabora Copper Proprietary Limited ("Palabora Copper")
once it has been converted and the requisite consent to its transfer to Palabora Copper has
been obtained from the DMR. Palabora continues to engage with the DMR in order to
achieve the conversion of this right and its transfer to Palabora Copper. Shareholders will
be kept apprised of developments in this regard.

Rio Tinto and Anglo American Divestment
The Rio Tinto and Anglo American Divestment was implemented on 31 July 2013. This has
resulted in the Consortium acquiring, directly and indirectly, 74.5% of the issued share
capital of the Company.

As a result, and as previously advised, the Consortium is required to extend an offer to all
remaining Shareholders to acquire their ordinary shares in Palabora ("Mandatory Offer"),
which offer Shareholders may accept as to all or a portion of their Palabora ordinary shares
("Shares"). Pursuant to the Mandatory Offer, and subject to and in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act, 71 of 2008, as amended, and the Fundamental
Transactions and Takeover Regulations contained in Chapter 5 of the Companies
Regulations, 2011, as amended ("Companies Regulations"), Palabora understands that
Shareholders are to be offered a consideration of ZAR 110 per Share, plus an additional
ZAR 5.95 per Share, being a non-compounding escalation amount of 5% per annum
calculated over the period from 1 July 2012 up to, but excluding, the closing date of the Rio
Tinto and Anglo American Divestment, being 31 July 2013.

Note that this announcement by Palabora does not constitute the firm intention
announcement in respect of the Mandatory Offer required to be made by the Consortium in
accordance with Regulation 101(1) of the Companies Regulations.

Directorship
At 30 June 2013 the Palabora Board was constituted as follows:

Directors                                                 Alternate directors
1. Clifford N Zungu (Chairman)
2. Anthony W Lennox (Managing Director)* (Australian)
3. Dikeledi L Nakene (Chief Financial Officer)*
4. Francine A du Plessis
5. Moegamat R Abrahams
6. Nhlanhla A Hlubi
7. Craig Kinnell (British)
8. Jean-Sebastien Jacques (British)                       Eric Yan (British)
9. Hendrik J Faul
10. Peter Ward
   *Executive director

Appreciation
On behalf of the Board and Ba-Phalaborwa community I would like to thank the outgoing
shareholders, Rio Tinto and Anglo American, for the support and commitment during their
tenure and look forward to a new era under the new investors.

CN Zungu        AW Lennox           DL Nakene
Chairman        Managing Director   Chief Financial Officer

8 August 2013

Group selected statistics                                                            
                                                           Six months   Six months   
                                                                ended        ended   
                                                              30 June      30 June   
                                                                 2013         2012   
Revenue                                                                              
Copper (post-hedge)                            R'million        1 393        1 635   
Magnetite                                      R'million        3 144        2 368   
By-products                                    R'million           98           94   
Industrial minerals                            R'million          210          199   
Profit before tax                              R'million        1 067          485   
Copper                                                                               
Dry ore hoisted                              kilo tonnes        4 419        5 488   
Underground ore treated                      kilo tonnes        4 360        5 180   
Average copper grade                                % Cu         0.57         0.60   
Copper in concentrate produced               kilo tonnes         22.2         31.3   
Cathode produced                             kilo tonnes         25.8         27.4   
Average copper price realised                     USc/lb        344.6        373.7   
Average LME copper price                          USc/lb        341.9        367.0   
Average ZAR/US$ exchange rate                      R/US$         9.18         7.94   
Spot ZAR/US$ exchange rate                         R/US$         9.96         8.49   
Average copper price realised (pre-hedge)        R/tonne       69 753       65 624   
Average copper price realised (post-hedge)       R/tonne       50 572       50 103   
Magnetite                                                                            
Magnetite produced                           kilo tonnes        2 628        2 377   
Magnetite sold                               kilo tonnes        2 653        2 106   
Average magnetite price realised                 R/tonne        1 185        1 124   
Average magnetite price realised               US$/tonne          129          142   
Vermiculite                                                                          
Vermiculite sold                                  tonnes       59 246       56 454   
Average vermiculite price realised               R/tonne        3 543        3 523   
Anode slimes                                                                         
Anode slimes sold                                 tonnes           67           81   
Average anode slimes price realised              R/tonne    1 283 823    1 024 634   
Nickel sulphate                                                                      
Nickel sulphate sold                              tonnes           66          102   
Average nickel sulphate price realised           R/tonne       28 840       28 376   
Sulphuric acid                                                                       
Sulphuric acid sold                               tonnes       44 326       45 406   
Average sulphuric acid price realised            R/tonne          223          174   
Imported concentrate purchased                                                       
Volumes                                           tonnes        4 999            -   
Cost                                           R'million          376            -   
Average unit purchase price                      R/tonne      *75 114            -   

* High in silver content                                                             

                                                    Six months   Six months   
                                                         ended        ended   
                                                       30 June      30 June   
                                                          2013         2012   
Imported cathode purchased                                                    
Volumes                                    tonnes          805        4 498   
Cost                                    R'million           63          310   
Average unit purchase price               R/tonne       77 956       68 947   
Imported rod purchased                                                        
Volumes                                    tonnes            -          748   
Cost                                    R'million            -           51   
Average unit purchase price               R/tonne            -       68 224   
Cash flow                                                                     
Net cash from operating activities      R'million          876          178   
Cash and cash equivalents               R'million        3 031        2 245   
Costs                                                                         
Production cost (excluding product                                            
purchases)                              R'million        1 233        1 286   
Cost of sales                           R'million        1 939        1 791   
Capital expenditure                     R'million          161          123   
Sustaining capital                      R'million          132          111   
Growth capital                          R'million           29           12   
Share capital                                                                 
Authorised ordinary shares of R1 each       R'000      100 000      100 000   
Issued ordinary shares of R1 each           R'000       48 337       48 337   
Net asset value per share                 R/share          111           88   

Palabora Mining Company Ltd and its subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated income statement
                                                        Six months     Six months
                                                             ended          ended
                                                      30 June 2013   30 June 2012
                                                               R'm            R'm
                                              Note

Sale of products                                             5 374          4 803
Hedge loss realised                                          (529)          (507)
Revenue                                                      4 845          4 296
Cost of sales                                              (1 939)        (1 791)
Gross profit                                                 2 906          2 505
Selling and distribution costs                   3         (1 659)        (1 327)
Administration expenses                          4           (426)          (384)
Mineral and petroleum royalty                                 (39)           (26)
Exploration, development and growth costs        5           (387)          (363)
Other income                                     6             252             11
Other expenses                                                (19)            (3)
Profit before net finance income and tax         7             628            413
Net finance income                               8             439             72
Finance income                                   8             467             96
Finance cost                                     8            (28)           (24)
Profit before tax                                            1 067            485
Income tax expense                               9           (289)          (147)
Profit for the period                                          778            338

Profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent                                  778             338

Earnings per share attributable to the equity
holders of the parent (expressed in cents per
share)
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)    10           1 610            699

Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

                                                   Six months     Six months
                                                        ended          ended
                                                 30 June 2013   30 June 2012
                                                          R'm            R'm

Profit for the period                                     778            338
Other comprehensive income:
Available-for-sale investments
 - Valuation gains arising during the period               58             16
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations                                                 27              9
Cash flow hedges
 - Mark to market losses arising during the              (13)           (52)
    period
 - Transferred to profit or loss for the period           529            507
 - Hedge ineffectiveness                                    4              3
Income tax relating to components of other
comprehensive income                                    (160)          (130)
Other comprehensive income for the period,
net of tax                                                445            353
Total comprehensive income for the period               1 223            691
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent                            1 223            691

Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position

                                                     As at         As at   
                                                   30 June   31 December   
                                          Note        2013          2012
                                                       R'm           R'm   
Assets                                                                     
Non-current assets                                   2 967         3 098   
Property, plant and equipment                        2 279         2 474   
Intangible assets                                       12            12   
Financial assets                                       676           612   
Current assets                                       5 279         4 033   
Stores inventories                                     125           167   
Product inventories                                  1 086           871   
Trade and other receivables                          1 037           851   
Cash and cash equivalents                            3 031         1 980   
Current income tax assets                                -           164   
Total assets                                         8 246         7 131   
Equity                                                                     
Equity attributable to owners of parent                                    
Share capital and premium                              629           629   
Other reserves                                         117         (328)   
Retained earnings                                    4 620         3 842   
Total equity                                         5 366         4 143   
Liabilities                                                                
Non-current liabilities                              1 424         1 305   
Close down and restoration obligation                  800           771   
Retirement benefits obligation                         210           205   
Deferred income tax liabilities             12         414           329   
Current liabilities                                  1 456         1 683   
Financial liabilities                       13         331           847   
Retirement benefits obligation                           8             8   
Trade and other payables                               905           641   
Related party payables                                  62           187   
Current income tax liabilities                         150             -   
Total liabilities                                    2 880         2 988   
Total equity and liabilities                         8 246         7 131   

Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

                                       Attributable to owners of the parent
                                   Share     Share      Other   Retained           
                                 capital   premium   reserves   earnings   Total   
                                     R'm       R'm        R'm        R'm     R'm   
Balance at 1 January 2012             48       581    (1 023)      4 053   3 659   
Total comprehensive income for                                                     
the year                               -         -        695      (111)     584   
Dividends paid                         -         -          -      (100)   (100)   
Balance at 31 December 2012           48       581      (328)      3 842   4 143   
Total comprehensive income for                                                     
the period                             -         -        445        778   1 223   
Balance at 30 June 2013               48       581        117      4 620   5 366   

Unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

                                                    Six months     Six months
                                                         ended          ended
                                                  30 June 2013   30 June 2012
                                                           R'm            R'm
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operating activities                   912            553
Interest received                                           14             15
Dividends paid                                               -          (100)
Income tax paid                                           (50)          (290)
Net cash generated from operating activities               876            178
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment             (161)          (123)
Proceeds on disposal of property plant and
equipment                                                    -              1
Investment in available-for-sale financial asset           (5)          (103)
Net cash used in investing activities                    (166)          (225)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents                                                710           (47)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period         1 980          2 210
Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance
of cash held in foreign currencies                         341             82
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period               3 031          2 245

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information

1.    Corporate Information

      The Company and its subsidiaries extracts and beneficiates copper, magnetite and
      vermiculite from its mines in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. It is the primary aim
      of the Company, to achieve excellence in all aspects of its activities and to develop
      the Company's resources and assets in a socially and environmentally responsible
      way for the maximum benefit of its shareholders, employees, customers and the
      community in which it operates. It is the Company's firm belief that efficient and
      profitable operations go hand-in-hand with high quality products and comprehensive
      and effective safety, health and environmental protection programmes.

      The Group is incorporated and domiciled in South Africa. The address of its
      registered office is 1 Copper Road, Phalaborwa, 1389. The Company is a public
      limited company which is listed on the stock exchange operated by the JSE Limited
      ("JSE").

      The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Palabora for the period
      ended 30 June 2013 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the
      Board of Directors passed on 7 August 2013.

2.    Basis of preparation and accounting policies

2.1   Basis of preparation

      The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the six months ended
      30 June 2013 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting
      Standard (IAS) 34, 'Interim financial reporting'.

      The condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in
      accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and
      Interpretations, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting
      Practices Committee and Financial Reporting Pronouncements ("FRPs") as issued
      by Financial Reporting Standards Council ("FRSC"), requirements of the South
      African Companies Act and regulations of the JSE and should be read in conjunction
      with the audited annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012.

2.2   Significant accounting policies

      The condensed consolidated financial report has been prepared in accordance with
      the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments, which are
      stated at fair value, and is presented in rand, which is Palabora's functional and
      presentation currency.

      The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed consolidated
      interim financial information are in terms of IFRS and consistent with those followed
      in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31
      December 2012.

                                                     Six months       Six months
                                                          ended            ended
                                                   30 June 2013     30 June 2012
                                                            R'm              R'm
3.   Selling and distribution costs

     Magnetite                                           (1 602)          (1 276)
      Freight                                              (508)            (440)
      Port charges                                         (216)            (171)
      Sales commission                                      (82)             (63)
      Rail costs                                           (480)            (386)
      Trucking costs*                                      (316)            (216)
     Vermiculite                                            (56)             (48)
     Copper                                                  (1)              (3)
                                                         (1 659)          (1 327)
     *Includes trucking to Mica for onward railing

4.   Administration expenses

     Employee related costs                                (172)            (174)
     General and administration costs                      (100)             (66)
     External/contractor services                           (91)             (93)
     Repairs and maintenance                                (11)             (10)
     Depreciation                                           (52)             (41)
                                                           (426)            (384)
5.   Exploration, development and growth costs

     Lift II exploration and development                   (387)            (363)

     Lift II exploration and development costs relate to pre-feasibility drilling and
     development of a copper mineralisation area under the current footprint.

6.   Other income

     Included in "other income" on the income statement, is the business interruption
     insurance claim amounting to R244 million in respect of the underground production
     shaft guide rope failure on 4 July 2012 which affected ore hoisting until 9 September
     2012.

                                                            Six months     Six months
                                                                 ended          ended
                                                          30 June 2013   30 June 2012
                                                                   R'm            R'm
7.   Profit before net finance income and tax

     Profit before net finance income and tax is stated
     after charging, amongst other items:
       Depreciation on property, plant and equipment             (352)          (331)
       Amortisation of intangible assets                           (3)            (3)
       Employee benefit expense                                  (593)          (593)
       Product purchases                                         (438)          (361)
       Repairs and maintenance                                   (641)          (786)

8.   Net finance income

     Finance income                                                467             96
     Interest income on short-term bank deposits                    11             12
     Interest income on available-for-sale financial
     asset                                                           3              3
     Net foreign exchange gain on operating activities             107              -
     Net foreign exchange gain on financing activities             346             81
     Finance cost                                                 (28)           (24)
     Unwinding of discount on close-down and
     restoration costs                                            (28)           (23)
     Net foreign exchange loss on operating activities               -            (1)
                                                                   439             72
9.   Income tax expense

     Normal income tax                                           (364)          (185)
     South African
       Mining tax: Current                                       (342)          (180)
       Mining tax: Prior years                                    (18)             -
     Foreign tax: Current                                          (4)            (5)
     Secondary tax on companies                                      -           (10)
     Deferred income tax                                            75             48
     South African tax
       Current                                                      64             48
       Prior years                                                  11              -
     Income tax expense reported in the income
     statement                                                   (289)          (147)
     Tax rate reconciliation:
                                                                     %              %
     Current statutory rate                                       28.0           28.0
     Adjusted for:
       Secondary tax on companies                                    -            0.6
      Tax rate differential on foreign subsidiaries              (0.9)            1.2
       Deferred tax prior year adjustment                          0.7            0.4
       Disallowable expenditure                                  (0.7)            0.1
     Effective tax rate                                           27.1           30.3

                                                            Six months         Six months
                                                                 ended              ended
                                                           30 June 2013      30 June 2012
                                                                    R'm               R'm
10.   Earnings per share

      Basic and diluted

      Reconciliation of net profit to earnings per
      share
      Net profit attributable to equity holders of the
      parent (rand million)                                         778               338
      Reconciliation of weighted average number of
      ordinary shares
      Weighted average number of ordinary shares of
      basic and diluted earnings per share (million
      shares)                                                        48                48
      Earnings per share (cents)                                  1 610               699

11.   Headline earnings
                                                            Profit              Tax         Profit
                                                        before tax          expense      after tax
      Six months ended 30 June 2013
      Profit per income statement (R million)                1 067            (289)            778
      Loss on disposal of property, plant and
      equipment (R million)                                      1                -              1
      Headline profit (R million)                            1 068            (289)            779
      Weighted average number of ordinary shares of
      basic and diluted headline earnings per share
      (million share)                                                                           48
      Headline profit per share (cents)                                                      1 612
      Six months ended 30 June 2012
      Profit per income statement (R million)                  485            (147)            338
      Profit on disposal of property, plant and
      equipment (R million)                                    (1)                -            (1)
      Headline earnings (R million)                            484            (147)            337
      Weighted average number of ordinary shares of
      basic and diluted headline earnings per share
      (million share)                                                                           48
      Headline profit per share (cents)                                                        697

12.   Deferred income tax
                                                         Six months   For the year
                                                              ended          ended
                                                            30 June    31 December
                                                               2013           2012
                                                                R'm            R'm

      At beginning of period                                  (329)          (153)
      Tax charged to the income statement                        75             78
      Tax charged to statement of other comprehensive
      income                                                  (160)          (254)
      At end of period                                        (414)          (329)
      Deferred income tax assets arising from:
      Provisions                                                299            336
      Derivative financial instruments                           93            237
                                                                392            573
      Deferred income tax liabilities arising from:
      Accelerated capital allowances                          (641)          (756)
      Available-for-sale investment                           (183)          (165)
      Other                                                      18             19
                                                              (806)          (902)
      Net deferred income tax liabilities                     (414)          (329)

13.   Financial liabilities

      Derivative financial instrument  Cash flow hedge
      The Group holds a commodity swap contract designated as hedge of expected future
      sales to customers. The Group receives a fixed price in rand in relation to a monthly
      notional quantity of copper sales as detailed below. It pays a floating price based on
      the arithmetic average (mean) of the US$ LME Cash Settlement Price, converted to
      rand at the average rand/US$ exchange rate for the calculation period. The cash
      flows paid under the terms of the hedging instrument are designed to reduce
      variability in the rand proceeds of the copper sales as set out in the table below. The
      commodity swap contract expires on 30 September 2013.

Table of terms: 30 June 2013                  Average
                                               hedged   Hedged  Derivative
                                  Quantity      price    value   liability
Maturity year                       tonnes        R/t      R'm         R'm

2013  Current portion               6 356    15 739       100         331

Table of terms: 31 December 2012              Average
                                               hedged   Hedged  Derivative
                                  Quantity      price    value   liability
Maturity year                       tonnes        R/t      R'm         R'm

2013  Current portion              16 330     15 739      257         847

                                                            Six months      Six months
                                                                 ended           ended
                                                           30 June 2013   30 June 2012
                                                                    R'm            R'm
14.   Dividends paid

      The following dividends were declared and paid:

      Previous year final dividend:
      Nil cents per qualifying ordinary share (2011: 207
      cents)                                                          -           100

15.   Related party transactions

      The following transactions were carried out
      with related parties:
      Purchase of goods and services (Rio Tinto
      Group)                                                      (774)          (580)
      Marketing fee (Rio Tinto Iron Ore Asia)                      (93)           (72)

16.   Operating segments

      Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed
      by the strategic steering committee that are used to make strategic decisions. The
      committee considers the business from a product perspective. The products are
      divided in the following segments:

         -   Copper  produces and markets refined copper;
         -   Jointproduct: Magnetite  markets processed current arising and builtup
             stockpiles of magnetite, a jointproduct from the copper mining process;
         -   Byproducts  includes anode slimes, sulphuric acid and nickel sulphate; and
         -   Industrial minerals  produces and markets vermiculite.

Reportable segments are as follows:
                                            Joint-
                                          product:        By-    Industrial
                                Copper   Magnetite   products      minerals     Total
                                   R'm         R'm        R'm           R'm       R'm
Period ended 30 June 2013
External customers revenue
Sales from products              1 922       3 144         98           210     5 374
Hedge loss realised              (529)           -          -             -     (529)
Reportable segment revenue       1 393       3 144         98           210     4 845
Reportable segment operating
(loss)/profit before
depreciation and insurance       (141)       1 157         52            42     1 110
claim
Insurance claim (refer note 6)     216          13         15             -       244
Depreciation                     (258)        (35)        (5)           (5)     (303)
Reportable segment
operating (loss)/profit          (183)       1 135         62            37     1 051

Period ended 30 June 2012
External customers revenue
Sales from products              2 142       2 368         94           199     4 803
Hedge loss realised              (507)           -          -             -     (507)
Reportable segment revenue       1 635       2 368         94           199     4 296

Reportable segment operating
profit before depreciation         240         790         41             -     1 071
Depreciation                     (247)        (37)        (5)           (6)     (295)
Reportable segment
operating profit                   (7)         753         36           (6)      776

Reportable segment operating (loss) / profit before depreciation and insurance claim
includes:
                                             Joint-
                                           product:         By-  Industrial
                               Copper     Magnetite    products    minerals     Total
                                  R'm           R'm         R'm         R'm       R'm
Period ended 30 June 2013
Joint product cost allocation      89           (89)          -           -         -
Overhead allocation costs        (290)          (68)       (22)        (22)     (402)
Selling and logistics costs        (1)       (1 602)          -        (56)   (1 659)

Period ended 30 June 2012
Joint product cost allocation       97          (97)          -           -         -
Overhead allocation costs        (268)          (67)       (24)        (23)     (382)
Selling and logistics costs        (3)       (1 276)          -        (48)   (1 327)

Reconciliation of reportable segment operating profit to profit after tax:

                                               Six months       Six months
                                                    ended    ended 30 June
                                             30 June 2013             2012
                                                      R'm              R'm


Reportable segment operating profit                 1 051              776
Unallocated amounts:
  Exploration, development and growth costs         (387)            (363)
  Other                                                16               41
  Unallocated depreciation and amortisation          (52)             (41)
  Net finance income                                  439               72
Profit before tax                                   1 067              485
Income tax expense                                  (289)            (147)
Profit for the period                                 778              338

17.   Commitments

      Commitments contracted for at the reporting date was R85 million (31 December
      2012: R117 million). Sustaining capital expenditure that was approved by the Board,
      but not contracted for at 30 June 2013 amounts to R100 million (31 December 2012:
      R238 million).

18.   Contingent liabilities

      Legal matters
      Various legal matters, including labour cases before the CCMA, are in progress. The
      potential exposure is approximately R4 million (31 December 2012: R1 million).

      Land claims
      Presently four land claims have been filed regarding the government owned property
      that Palabora uses for its mining operations. The four tribes have joined together and
      are represented by one legal advisor. Clarifications of the claims and Palabora's
      defences are being pursued through legal channels. The legal exposure is uncertain.

      Palabora Europe Limited (PEL) pension fund
      Palabora Europe Limited (PEL) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Palabora and
      participates in a group pension arrangement of Rio Tinto Pension Fund in the United
      Kingdom.

      In terms of section 75 of the United Kingdom Pensions Act 1995, should one
      employer with defined benefit liabilities cease to have active employees whilst at
      least one other employer with defined benefit liabilities continues to do so in the same
      defined benefit plan, which would occur if PEL ceased to be a part of the Rio Tinto
      group, then PEL would cease to participate in the Fund.

      Upon ceasing to participate in the Fund, a debt would be triggered under section 75
      of the United Kingdom Pensions Act 1995, payable to the Fund. The debt can only be
      known after the date on which it is triggered and will depend on market conditions at
      that date. Based on professional advice is currently estimated to be £7.5 million
      (ZAR114 million). Accordingly, PEL (and, on a consolidated basis, Palabora) has a
      contingent liability for this potential future liability.

19.   Ore Reserves

      There have not been any material changes to the ore reserves as disclosed in the
      2012 annual report.

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