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RBA HOLDINGS LIMITED - Abridged summarised consolidated financial results for the year ended 31 December 2015

Release Date: 17/06/2016 16:07
Code(s): RBA     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Abridged summarised consolidated financial results for the year ended
31 December 2015

RBA Holdings Limited
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) 
(Registration number 1999/009701/06)
(JSE code: RBA ISIN: ZAE000199642) 
(“RBA” or the “Company”)

Abridged summarised consolidated financial results for the year ended 
31 December 2015

Review of financial results and activities

RBA Holding Limited (“RBAH” or the “company” or the “Group”) increased 
its operational capacity from the prior year to deliver on anticipated 
growth in line with the improved land and sales pipeline. The actual 
growth was not in line with the expectations, which resulted in operational 
capacity not being utilised in full and a higher cost structure being carried. 
Although the Group achieved significant improvements in the production levels, 
approved sales and its land pipeline, the breakeven production levels were not 
achieved due to delays in the registration process of houses and the proportion 
of turnkey deals under construction, resulting in liquidity constraints.
Fair value adjustments on investment properties and net realisable value
adjustments on undeveloped stands held for trading resulted in increased 
losses relative to the prior year. Production levels reached breakeven levels
at a gross margin level at the end of the first quarter of 2015. The liquidity 
constraints were driven largely by a significant increase in the proportion of 
turnkey deals under construction where the end consumer finance providers make 
full payment only on completion and final transfer of the house.

In addition, the company experienced significant delays in the registration 
process of both serviced land as well as completed houses. This was due to inter 
alia town council internal processes that have delayed installation of electrical 
and water meters, in particular in Tshwane where three of our largest projects 
are located and disruptions in the Deeds Office in Johannesburg.

Key summary of results:
•  Revenue increased 66.2% to R308,5 million (2014: R185,7 million).
•  Operating losses decreased to R55,1 million from R55,9 million in 2014. Included 
in the operating losses for 2015 are net realisable value adjustments on undeveloped 
stands held for trading amounting to R15,7 million (2014: nil) and fair value adjustments 
on investment properties of R20,8 million (2014: R4,2 million). The operating loss 
for the year excluding such fair value adjustments is R18,6 million, which comprises 
a R33,1 million improvement relative to the prior year.
•  Operating costs increased to R107,5 million from R84,6 million in the prior year. 
Should the fair value adjustments included in operating costs be excluded, operating 
costs were R6,3 million higher than the prior year.
•  The company reported a total loss of R92,0 million, compared to the loss reported 
at the end of 2014 (R73,3 million).
•  The increase in the total loss for the period is largely attributable to net 
realisable value and fair value adjustments of R36,5 million and an increase in 
finance charges of R8,4 million relative to the prior year.
•  As a result of the losses incurred and the additional debt obtained to fund 
operations, total Liabilities exceeded total Assets by R50,3 million at the end 
of the year.

RBAH and four of its subsidiaries (RBA Developments (JHB) (Pty) Ltd, RBA Homes (Pty) Ltd, 
RBA Building Projects (Pty) Ltd and RBA Executive Homes (Pty) Ltd) have been placed under 
supervision and in business rescue in terms of sections 131(1) and 129(1) of the Companies 
Act of South Africa (“Companies Act”). Mr Trevor Glaum was appointed as the business rescue 
practitioner in terms of section 131 read with section 147 and section 129(3)(b) of the 
Companies Act. In terms of section 140 of the Companies Act he has management control over 
the companies in business rescue. The RBAH board continue to operate and fulfil its duties 
as delegated by the business rescue practitioner.

The business rescue practitioner is in the process of preparing business rescue plans for 
publication and approval by creditors for RBAH and the subsidiaries under business rescue 
in terms of section 150 of the Companies Act.

The  creditors  of  the  various  companies  have  approved  that  the publication date for 
the business rescue plans be extended to 29 July 2016. The required meetings to approve 
the business plans are scheduled to be held in August 2016.

The directors are unable to determine if RBAH and its consolidated entities will 
continue as a going concern in the year ahead due to the ongoing business rescue proceedings.

Statement of financial position
At 31 December 2015
                                                     Restated  Restated
                                           31 Dec      31 Dec     1 Jan
                                             2015        2014      2014
                                            R’000       R’000     R’000
Assets
Non-current assets
Investment property - rental portfolio     76,026      93,879   108,130
Investment property                         5,868      12,346    10,731
Property, plant and equipment               3,600       1,490     1,310
Investments in associates                     291         294       639
Investments in joint ventures               6,372          32         - 
Deferred tax                                    -      11,280     9,720
                                           92,157     119,321   130,530
Current assets
Inventories                                 4,726       3,173     2,132
Loan to joint venture                      13,873       1,349         - 
Stands held for trading                    57,894      85,291    78,774
Revenue recognised in excess of billings   37,740       8,171    12,675
Trade and other receivables                19,905       9,274    12,396
Deposits for land and stand allocations     2,781       2,399     3,304
Cash and cash equivalents                   7,666      19,650     3,754
Investment property – rental portfolio -
held for sale                                 981       6,820         -
                                          145,566     136,127   113,035
Total assets                              237,723     255,448   243,565

Statement of financial position
At 31 December 2015
                                                     Restated  Restated
                                           31 Dec      31 Dec     1 Jan
                                             2015        2014      2014
                                            R’000       R’000     R’000
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital                              153,670     98,670    61,470
Share-based payment reserve                  3,292      2,954     2,768
Accumulated loss                          (190,861)  (109,540)  (41,290) 
Shareholder’s equity                       (33,899)    (7,916)   22,948
Non-controlling interests                  (16,392)    (5,678)     (651)
                                           (50,290)   (13,595)   22,296
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings                       189,447    127,129   136,379
Instalment sale liabilities                  1,127        297       661
Deferred tax                                     -      2,539     2,885
                                           190,574    129,965   139,925
Current liabilities
Loans and borrowings                        47,994     82,896    16,761
Loan from joint venture                         89          -         - 
Taxation payable                             1,138      1,126     1,098
Instalment sale liabilities                    482        248       268
Trade and other payables                    43,868     45,446    53,856
Billings in excess of revenue
recognised                                     506        393       520
Loans from directors and management            796      1,268       985
Bank overdraft                               1,988      3,182     7,855
Other financial liabilities – rental
portfolio – held for sale                      578      4,518         -
                                            97,439    139,077    81,343
Total liabilities                          288,014    269,042   221,268
Total equity and liabilities               237,723    255,448   243,565

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2015
                                                               Restated
                                                         2015      2014
                                                        R’000     R’000
Revenue                                               308,509   185,666
Cost of sales (including net realisable value
adjustments)                                         (263,232) (157,662)
Gross profit                                           45,277    28,004
Other income                                            7,123       781
Operating expenses (including fair value
adjustment of investment property)                   (107,514)  (84,645) 
Operating loss                                        (55,114)  (55,860) 
Share of losses of equity accounted investees            (890)     (314) 
Finance income                                              2         4
Finance costs                                         (27,290)  (18,901)
Loss before taxation                                  (83,292)  (75,071) 
Taxation                                               (8,742)    1,790
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year      (92,034)  (73,281) 
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
attributable to:
Equity holders                                        (81,321)  (68,254) 
Non-controlling interests                             (10,713)   (5,027)
                                                      (92,034)  (73,281)
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)                (57,1)   (108,7) 
Further details disclosed in note 8

Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2015
                                                    Share-
                                                     based       
                                           Share   payment  Accumulated
                                         capital   reserve         loss
                                           R’000     R’000        R’000
Balance at 1 January 2014 – as
previously reported                        61,470     2,768     (26,042) 
Restatement                                     -         -     (15,248) 
Balance at 1 January 2014 - restated       61,470     2,768     (41,290) 
Total comprehensive income                      -         -     (68,254) 
Transactions with owners                        -         -           - 
Share-based payment expense                     -       186           - 
Issue of shares                            37,200         -           - 
Change in shareholding                          -         -           4
Total changes                              37,200       186     (68,250) 
Balance at 1 January 2015                  98,670     2,954    (109,540) 
Total comprehensive income                      -         -     (81,321) 
Transactions with owners                        -         -           - 
Share-based payment expense                     -       338           - 
Issue of shares                            55,000         -           - 
Total changes                              55,000       338     (81,321)
Balance at 31 December 2015               153,670     3,292    (190,861)
                                                         
                                    Shareholders        Non-      Total
                                         equity/ controlling     equity/ 
                                        (deficit)  interests   (deficit)
                                           R’000       R’000      R’000
Balance at 1 January 2014 – as            38,197         349     38,544
previously reported
Restatement                              (15,248)     (1,000)   (16,248) 
Balance at 1 January 2014 -
restated                                  22,948        (651)    22,296
Total comprehensive income               (68,254)     (5,027)   (73,281) 
Transactions with owners                       -           -          - 
Share-based payment expense                  186           -        186
Issue of shares                           37,200           -     37,200
Change in shareholding                         4           -          4
Total changes                            (30,864)     (5,027)   (35,891) 
Balance at 1 January 2015                 (7,916)     (5,678)   (13,595) 
Total comprehensive income               (81,321)    (10,713)   (92,034) 
Transactions with owners                       -           -          - 
Share-based payment expense                  338           -        338
Issue of shares                           55,000           -     55,000
Total changes                            (25,983)    (10,713)   (36,695) 
Balance at 31 December 2015              (33,899)    (16,392)   (50,290)

Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2015
                                                               Restated
                                                         2015      2014
                                                        R’000     R’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash used in operations                               (46,343)  (56,204) 
Finance income                                              2         3
Finance costs                                         (16,699)  (14,939)
Tax paid                                                   12       (89) 
Net cash used in operating activities                 (63,028)  (71,229)
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment          (4,353)   (1,268) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment        93       178
Proceeds from sale of investment property               7,675      (309) 
Loan to joint venture                                 (12,436)   (1,349) 
Investments in joint ventures                          (7,228)        - 
Net cash used in investing activities                 (16,249)   (2,748) 
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds on share issue                                55,000    37,200
Loans repaid                                          (13,191)        - 
Proceeds from loans                                    26,086    57,447
Loans from directors, managers and employees             (472)      284
Proceeds from instalment sale liabilities               1,063      (384) 
Net cash from financing activities                     68,486    94,546
Cash movement for the year                            (10,790)   20,569
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
of the year                                            16,468    (4,102) 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year            5,678    16,468

Selected notes to the abridged summarised consolidated results
1. Basis of preparation
The summarised consolidated financial results are prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements for abridged reports, 
and the requirements of the Companies Act applicable to summarised financial 
statements. The Listings Requirements require abridged reports to be prepared in 
accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition 
requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and the 
SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee 
and Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council 
and to also, as a minimum, contain the information required by IAS 34 Interim 
Financial Reporting. This announcement does not include the information required 
pursuant to paragraph 16A(j) of IAS 34.

The full report is available on the issuer’s website, at the issuer’s registered 
offices and upon request. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of 
the consolidated financial statements, from which the summarised consolidated 
financial statements were derived, are in terms of International Financial Reporting 
Standards and are consistent with the accounting policies applied in the preparation 
of the previous consolidated financial statements. The financial statements that 
are summarised in this report were prepared under the supervision of the CFO, 
Armine Schaefer.

The full annual financial statements are published on the same day as this report 
and may be obtained from the registered office of the company, its sponsor, or its 
website. The annual financial statements provide details of all material movements 
in account balances.

2. Investment property – rental portfolio
Investment property – rental portfolio represents sectional title units that 
generate rental income.

Reconciliation of investment property – rental portfolio – 2015

                                            Loss from  Classified
                     Opening               fair value     as held   Closing 
                     balance   Disposals  measurement    for sale   balance
Investment property
– Rental portfolio
R’000                 93,879           -      (17,853)          -    76,026

Reconciliation of investment property – rental portfolio – 2014

                                            Loss from  Classified
                     Opening               fair value     as held   Closing 
                     balance   Disposals  measurement    for sale   balance
Investment property
– Rental portfolio
R’000                108,130      (3,095)      (4,335)     (6,819)   93,879


Pledged as security
Investment property amounting to R76,025,927 (2014: R93,879,347) has been 
pledged as security amounting to R62,931,806 (2014: R62,104,676) in favor 
of financial institutions.

A register containing the information required by Regulation 25(3) of the 
Companies Regulations, 2011 is available for inspection at the registered 
office of the company.

Determination of fair value
The fair value of investment property – rental portfolio was determined by 
the directors and takes into account a valuation by an independent valuer 
who holds a recognised and relevant professional qualification and has 
recent experience in the location and category for the investment property
being valued. Fair value adjustments are recognised in profit or loss. 
The following valuation methods were considered:

Gross rental valuation method - Protea Glen Erf 8487 and 8488
The rental yield method considers the present value of gross rentals to 
be generated by the property over its remaining useful life. This
process applies an appropriate market related gross rental yield for low
cost properties to the projected cash flow to arrive at a capital value, 
taking into account expected rental and occupancy rates. The discount 
rate estimation consider the quality of the buildings and its location, 
tenant credit quality and lease terms.

Change in valuation method from the prior year
Due to the limited number of similar properties and properties being 
sold in the immediate area, the directors reassessed the valuation
method and changed the valuation method from the comparable sales method
to the gross rental valuation method.

Significant unobservable inputs
Protea Glen Erf 8487 and 8488 (176 Units) Monthly rental
- 2 Bedroom units R3,800
- 3 Bedroom units R4,500
Rental yield
- Gross yield 8,3%
- Occupancy 77,6%

Comparable sales method - Forest View Portion 204 of 146 of the farm
Turfontein 100
The comparable sales method is a comparative approach that considers 
the sales of similar or substitute assets and related market data. In 
general, an asset being valued is compared with similar items that have 
been transacted in the market, with appropriate adjustments to reflect 
different properties or characteristics.

Significant unobservable inputs
Forest View Portion 204 of 146 of the farm Turfontein 100 (40 Units) 
Comparable sales
- Bachelor units R395,000 (2014: R487,137)
- 2 Bedroom units R460,000 (2014: R487,137)
The estimated fair values would increase/(decrease) if
- expected market rentals growth were higher/(lower)
- occupancy rates were higher/(lower)
- the risk-adjusted discount rate were lower/(higher)

The fair value measurement for both investment properties have been 
categorised as level 3 fair values based on the inputs to the valuation 
methods used.

Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income:
                                                               Restated
                                                        R’000     R’000
- Rental income from investment properties - rental
portfolio                                             (10,069)  (11,920)
- Direct operating expenses (including repairs and
maintenance and excluding fair value adjustment)        3,180     7,819
- Loss on fair value measurement                      (17,853)   (4,335)
- Loss on disposal of investment property                   -    (1,391)

3. Investment property
Investment property represents vacant land and or buildings held for capital appreciation.

Reconciliation of investment property - 2015

                             Reclassification
                                  from stands                         
                     Opening         held for   Fair value                Closing 
                     balance          trading  measurement    Disposals   balance
Investment 
property R’000        12,346                -       (2,930)      (3,548)    5,868

Reconciliation of investment property – 2014

                             Reclassification
                                  from stands                         
                     Opening         held for   Fair value                Closing 
                     balance          trading  measurement    Disposals   balance
Investment 
property R’000        10,731            5,758          140       (4,283)   12,346

The reclassification of stands held for trading in 2014 of R5,758,484 to investment 
property relates to free standing stands. Due to the nature of the stands, the 
capital appreciation intention when the stands were acquired and the fact that 
the stands will not be sold in the ordinary course of business, the stands were 
reclassified to investment property.

Pledged as security
Investment property amounting to R5,868,241 (2014: R12,345,942) has been 
pledged as security amounting to R3,674,815 (2014: R10,452,866) in favor 
of financial institutions.

Determination of fair value
The directors used the comparable sales method to determine the fair
value of investment property.

The comparable sales method is a comparative approach that considers the sales 
of similar or substitute assets and related market data. In general, an asset 
being valued is compared with similar items that have been transacted in the 
market, with appropriate adjustments to reflect different properties or 
characteristics. The comparable sales are registered sales in the same area 
or in similar areas in recent times and should be arms length transactions 
(not forced sale transactions) between a willing seller and a willing buyer.

The fair value measurement has been categorised as level 3 values based on the 
inputs to the valuation method used.

Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income:
                                                               Restated
                                                         2015      2014
                                                        R’000     R’000
- Rental income derived from investment property         (417)     (486)
- Direct operating expenses (including repairs and
maintenance and excluding fair value adjustment)          185       288
- Loss on fair value measurement                       (2,930)      140
- Loss on disposal of investment property                (894)     (538)

4. Property, plant and equipment
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment – 2015
                   Opening                                    Closing
                   balance Additions Disposals Depreciation   balance 
                     R’000     R’000     R’000        R’000     R’000
Land                   170         -         -            -       170
Plant and
machinery              137         9         -          (40)      106
Furniture and
fixtures                72         -         -          (54)       19
Motor vehicles         316     1,416         -         (469)    1,264
Office
equipment               33        46         -          (18)       61
IT equipment           146       190         -         (132)      204
Computer
software               616     2,692         -       (1,531)    1,777
                     1,490     4,353         -       (2,243)    3,600

Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment - 2014
                    Opening                                    Closing
                    balance Additions Disposals Depreciation   balance 
                      R’000     R’000     R’000        R’000     R’000
Land                      -       170         -            -       170
Plant and
machinery               191         -        (7)         (47)      137
Furniture and
fixtures                133         -         -          (60)       72
Motor vehicles          714         -       (89)        (309)      316
Office equipment         87        12       (18)         (47)       33
IT equipment            170        99        (1)        (122)      146
Computer
software                 16       987         -         (387)      616
                      1,310     1,268      (115)        (972)    1,490

Pledged as security
Assets with a carrying value of R1,263,557 (2014: R316,231) have been pledged 
as security for instalment sale agreement obligations.

A register containing the information required by Regulation 25(3) of the 
Companies Regulations, 2011 is available for inspection at the registered 
office of the company

5. Stands held for trading
                                                                Restated
                                                          2015      2014
Developments in progress                                37,505    68,188
Completed developments                                  20,389    17,104
Stands held for trading                                 57,894    85,291
Amounts recognised in cost of sales as a result of
net realisable value adjustments                       (15,699)        - 
Stands held for trading carried at net realisable
values                                                  13,267         -
Borrowing costs capitalised during the year included
in the carrying value of stands held for trading           571     3,209

Stands held for trading with a carrying value of R54,331,572 (2014: R81,594,271), 
have been pledged as security amounting to R36,865,325 (2014: R64,675,347) in 
favour of financial institutions.

6. Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets have been recognised to the extent that it is probable that 
entities will generate future taxable income against which tax losses can be utilised.

At 31 December 2015, the Group had unutilised tax losses of R302,019,104 
(2014: R150,238,217) available for set off against future taxable profits.

Prior year adjustment
During 2015 the criteria to evaluate the probability that taxable profit will be 
available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised were reassessed and 
it was identified that deferred tax assets were incorrectly recognised. It was also 
identified that deferred tax assets of a subsidiary were not deducted from deferred 
tax liabilities.

Statement of financial position
                                             Impact of restatement
                                                                     As 
                                                             previously
                                       Restated  Adjustment    reported
                                          R’000       R’000       R’000
1 January 2014
Deferred tax assets                       9,720     (18,808)     28,528
Deferred tax liabilities                 (2,885)      2,556      (5,445) 
Accumulated loss                        (41,290)    (15,284)    (26,043)
Non-controlling interests                  (651)     (1,000)        349
31 December 2014
Deferred tax assets                      11,280     (36,597)     47,878
Deferred tax liabilities                 (2,539)      2,932      (5,471) 
Accumulated loss                       (109,540)    (31,403)    (78,137) 
Non-controlling interests                (5,679)     (2,261)     (3,417)

The impact on the Group’s basic and diluted earnings per share was to increase 
the loss per share by 25,7 cents.

7. Loans and borrowings
Held at amortised cost
                                                                Restated
                                                          2015      2014
                                                         R’000     R’000
Total loans and borrowings                             237,441   210,025
Short-term portion of loans and borrowings              36,594    23,853
Short-term loans and borrowings                         11,400    59,043
Long-term loans and borrowings                         189,447   127,129

Prior year adjustment – HIFSA Loan
The payment received from HIFSA for the subscription of shares
classified as a long-term equity loan in the prior year, was restated as
a short-term liability given that the loan was subject to suspensive conditions 
that were not all met as at 31 December 2014.
                                                  Impact of restatement
                                                                           As
                                                                   previously 
                                             Restated  Adjustment    reported 
                                                R’000       R’000       R’000
Short-term loans and borrowings 
as at 31 December 2014                         55,000      55,000           - 
Equity loan as at 31 December 2014                  -      55,000      55,000

Loan covenant
RBA Developments (JHB) (Pty) Ltd has access to liquidity from the Housing Impact 
Fund of South Africa as set out below:
                                                                Restated
                                                          2015      2014
                                                         R’000     R’000
Working capital facility                                70,000         - 
Top structure facility                                  30,000         -
                                                       100,000         -

The carrying amount at year end was R101,997,504.

The working capital facility contains financial covenants stating that:
-  EBITDA for the period ending 30 June 2015 shall be positive
-  The interest cover ratio for the measurement period ending 31
December 2015 shall not be less that 1,5:1 and in respect of each measuring period 
ending on a measurement date after 31 December 2015 shall not be less than 2:1.
-  The debt to EBITDA ratio in respect of each measurement period ending on a 
measurement period date after 31 December 2015 shall not be greater than 2,5:1.
-  The security cover ratio in respect of each measuring period ending on a measuring 
date shall not be less than 0,7 to 1.

The agreement also defines events of default which include, but are not limited to, 
business rescue proceedings.

On and anytime after the occurrence of an event of default the lender may, by notice to 
RBA Developments (JHB) (Pty) Ltd.
-  Cancel all or any part of the commitment
-  Declare that all or part of the loans, together with accrued interest, be immediately 
due and payable and/or
-  Declare that all or part of the loans be payable on demand, whereupon they shall 
immediately become payable on demand on the instruction of the lender.

The company is in breach of the loan covenants. Up to the date of preparing these 
financial, the lender had not elected to excise the right to acceleration and accordingly, 
the loans were not payable on demand at 31 December 2015

8. Basic, diluted and headline earnings per share
Basic, diluted and headline earnings per share for the previous year was restated as a 
result of prior year adjustments as well as the share consolidation in February 2015.

At 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 the share options are not dilutive as the average 
market price of RBA’s shares during the period exceeded the exercise price of the options.

Reconciliation of earnings
                                                         2015        2014
                                                        R’000       R’000
Loss attributable to equity holders                   (81,321)    (68,254)
- Profit on sale of property plant and equipment          (93)        (63)
- Loss on disposal of investment property               1,712       1,929
- Fair value adjustment of investment properties       20,784       4,196
- Tax affect                                                -          26
Headline earnings attributable to equity holders      (58,918)    (62,167) 
Weighted average number of shares in issue        142,397,710  62,800,449
- Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)              (57,1)     (108,7)
- Headline and diluted loss per share (cents)           (41,4)      (99,0)

9. Segmental report
The Group supplies affordable housing units for residential use. Some of these units 
are built and sold (“property development activities”) and some of the properties are 
retained and rented (“sectional title rental activities”) to create a recurring income 
for the company. There are only two segments “property development activities” and 
“sectional title rental activities” and there were no transactions between these 
reportable segments. Geographically the Group operates primarily in the Gauteng area.

                                                        Property development 
                                                            activities
                                                                Restated
                                                          2015      2014
                                                         R’000     R’000
Revenue                                                298,440   173,746
Cost of sales                                         (263,232) (157,662) 
Gross profit                                            35,208    16,084
Other income                                             7,123       781
Operating expenses (excluding fair value
adjustment)                                            (83,549)  (72,633) 
Loss on fair value adjustments                          (2,930)      140
Total operating expenses                               (86,479)  (72,493) 
Share of losses of equity accounted investees             (890)     (314) 
Finance income                                               2         3
Finance cost                                           (16,368)  (11,985) 
Loss                                                   (61,405)  (67,925) 
Total assets                                           158,878   150,087
Total liabilities                                      184,594   197,779

                                                         Sectional title 
                                                        rental activities
                                                                Restated
                                                          2015      2014
                                                         R’000     R’000
Revenue                                                 10,069    11,920
Cost of sales                                                -         - 
Gross profit                                            10,069    11,920
Other income                                                 -         – 
Operating expenses (excluding fair value adjustment)    (3,182)   (7,816) 
Loss on fair value adjustments                         (17,853)   (4,335) 
Total operating expenses                               (21,035)  (12,152) 
Share of losses of equity accounted investees                -         - 
Finance income                                               -         - 
Finance cost                                           (10,922)   (6,915)
Loss                                                   (21,887)   (7,146) 
Total assets                                            78,846   105,361
Total liabilities                                      103,419    71,263

                                                          Consolidated
                                                                Restated
                                                        2015        2014
                                                       R’000       R’000
Revenue                                              308,509     185,666
Cost of sales                                       (263,232)   (157,662) 
Gross profit                                          45,277      28,004
Other income                                           7,123         781
Operating expenses (excluding fair value
adjustment)                                          (86,731)    (80,450)
Loss on fair value adjustments                       (20,784)     (4,195) 
Total operating expenses                            (107,514)    (84,645) 
Share of losses of equity accounted investees           (890)       (314) 
Finance income                                             2           3
Finance cost                                         (27,290)    (18,901)
Loss                                                 (83,292)    (75,071) 
Total assets                                         237,723     255,448
Total liabilities                                    288,014     269,042

10. Subsequent events
On 9 February 2016 the trustees of Housing Impact Fund of South Africa (“HIFSA”), 
applied to the High Court of South Africa, for an order placing the company under 
supervision and commencing business rescue proceedings in terms of section 131(1) 
of the Act and appointing Trevor Glaum as the business rescue practitioner of the 
company. A similar application was made in respect of the company’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, RBA Developments (JHB) Proprietary Limited (“RBA Developments”). HIFSA 
has indicated that the trustees are willing to make available (within reason and
subject to appropriate authorisation) funding as will be necessary during the 
business rescue process as post-commencement finance. This order was granted 
on 23 February 2016.

On 30 March 2016 the business rescue practitioner informed stakeholders that the 
boards of certain subsidiaries of the company listed below had resolved, in terms 
of Section 129(1) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008, that the following subsidiaries 
be placed under supervision and in business rescue on a voluntary basis:
- RBA Executive Homes (Pty) Ltd;
- RBA Homes (Pty) Ltd; and
- RBA Building Projects (Pty) Ltd.

It is the subsidiary boards’ assessment that the subsidiaries are financially 
distressed and there appear to be reasonable prospects of rescuing the subsidiaries.

The business rescue practitioner is preparing business rescue plans for publication 
and approval for RBA Holdings Limited and the subsidiaries in terms of section 150 
of the Companies Act. The requested meetings to approve the plans will be held 
during August 2016. The RBA Holdings Limited board of directors, the audit and 
risk committee and social and ethics committee will continue to operate and fulfill
their duties as delegated by the business rescue practitioner.

11. Going concern
Preparation of the Group financial statements in accordance with IFRS assumes that 
RBA Holdings Limited and its consolidated entities will continue to operate as going 
concerns and requires management to make an assessment of the ability to continue as
going concerns.

Under the going concern assumption, an entity is viewed as continuing in business 
for the foreseeable future with neither the intention nor the necessity of liquidation, 
ceasing trading or seeking protection from creditors. Accordingly assets and liabilities 
are recorded on the basis that the entity will be able to realise its assets and discharge 
liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Group incurred a net loss for the year ending 31 December 2015 of R83,3 million 
(2014: R75,1 million) and at that date its total liabilities exceeded its total assets 
by R50,3 million (R2014:R13,6 million). As explained in note 16 the Group is also in 
breach of a loan covenant at year end.

RBA Holdings Limited and certain subsidiaries have been placed under supervision and 
business rescue proceedings in terms of sections 131(1) and 129 (1) of the Companies 
Act, 2008. Mr Trevor Glaum was appointed as the interim business rescue practitioner 
and in terms of section 140 (1)(a) of the Companies Act he has management control over the
companies.

The directors are unable to determine if RBA Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries 
will continue as going concerns in the year ahead until such time as the business 
rescue plans are finalised and approved by creditors in terms of sections 150,151 
and 152 of the Companies Act.

12. Capital expenditure
The Group incurred capital expenditure of R4 352 852 (2014: R1 267 689)
during the year.

13. Dividends
No dividends were declared or paid to the shareholders during the year under review.

14. Change in shareholding
HIFSA became a shareholder at a shareholder meeting on 19 January 2015 with a shareholding 
of 36.55% of the issued share capital of the company.

15. Comparative figures
Certain comparative figures in the statements of financial position and profit and loss 
and other comprehensive income have been restated as a result of corrections of errors. 
Comparative figures were reclassified, as necessary, to afford a proper and more meaningful 
comparison of the financial statements. Certain additional disclosures have also been 
provided in the current year. Figures relating to deferred tax have been restated. At the 
end of 2014, RBA raised additional share capital of R55 million and working capital of 
R70 million from the Housing Impact Fund of South Africa (“HIFSA”).

16. Audit opinion
This summarised report is extracted from audited information, but is not itself audited. 
The financial statements were audited by KPMG Inc., who expressed a disclaimer of opinion 
thereon as the business rescue practitioners plan has not been finalised nor approved, 
therefore the auditors were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to 
support the appropriateness of the financial statements being prepared using the going 
concern basis of accounting. The audited financial statements and the auditor’s report 
thereon are available for inspection at the company’s registered office. The directors 
take full responsibility for the preparation of the summarised report and the financial 
information has been correctly extracted from the underlying annual financial statements.

17. Directorate
The directors in office at the date of this report are as follows:

Directors        Office                Designation
A J Rothman      Chief Executive  
                 Officer               Executive      Resigned 17 March 2016
J L Mortimer     Chief Financial
                 Officer               Executive      Resigned 20 April 2015
B A Stegmann     Director Business
                 Development           Executive      Resigned 10 June 2016
F S Le Roux      Chief Operating
                 Officer               Executive      Resigned 11 April 2016
A T Schaefer     Chief Financial
                 Officer               Executive      Appointed 8 May 2015
M M Long         Director Development 
                 and Construction      Executive      Appointed 10 June 2016
L S Mokhesi      Chairman              Non-executive  Resigned 31 January 2016
K M Maroga                             Non-executive  Resigned 31 December 2015
K A Hopkins*                           Non-executive  Appointed 16 February 2015
C Glover*        Acting Chairman       Non-executive  Appointed 9 December 2015
E Nyandoro*                            Non-executive  Appointed 25 March 2015
M Nienaber*                            Non-executive  Appointed 9 December 2015

* Audit Committee members. The Acting Chairman is Ken Hopkins.

18. Annual general meeting
The annual general meeting of the company will be held at the same time as 
the shareholders meeting with the business rescue pratitioner. This date is 
still to be confirmed and will be communicated to all shareholders.

19. Appreciation
The Group recognises the value of its management teams and staff and thanks 
them for their loyalty and work ethic during the year. We also thank our 
suppliers, business partners, advisors, clients and shareholders for their 
support for the group.

The Group annual financial statements, were approved by the board of directors, 
as delegated to them by the business rescue practitioner, on 10 June 2016 
and signed by:

A T Schaefer                         C Glover
Chief Financial Officer              Acting Chairman

Corporate information
Executive directors: A T Schaefer
Non-executive directors: C Glover (Acting Chairman), M Nienaber, K T Hopkins, E Nyandoro
Company Secretary: R Kleyn
Registration number: 1999/009701/06
Registered address: Nedbank Building, Cnr Biccard & Jorissen Street, Braamfontein, 2017
Postal address: PO Box 30885, Braamfontein, 2017
Telephone: 011 483 5000
Facsimile: 086 516 0873
Web address: www.rbaholdings.co.za
Transfer secretaries: Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited
Auditors: KPMG Inc.
Designated Adviser: Exchange Sponsors (2008) (Pty) Limited

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