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PEMBURY LIFESTYLE GROUP LIMITED - Summarised Audited Consolidated Condensed Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2018

Release Date: 02/05/2019 09:10
Code(s): PEM     PDF:  
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Summarised Audited Consolidated Condensed Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2018

PEMBURY LIFESTYLE GROUP LIMITED
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 2013/205899/06)
(“PL Group” or “the Company”)
ISIN Code: ZAE000222949      JSE Code: PEM


SUMMARISED AUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2018


The board of directors are pleased to present the results for the year ended 31 December 2018,
which show positive developments in line with the long-term strategy of the group, particularly
evidenced in the Schools segment, which is now profitable. Furthermore, the corrective action
taken during the earlier part of 2018 has resulted in a vast improvement in the accounting and
control environment, which had previously hindered the Company. However, further
improvement is still required and this will be addressed by the Board of Directors in 2019.

These results show the growth from both organic and acquisitive activities but are also
impacted by a large number of non-cash flow or IFRS charges, most of which are expected to
be once-off in nature. Accordingly, shareholders are referred to the discussion and business
overview below.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Business Focus
Management have been focussed on renegotiating or finalising the outstanding property
deals to ensure the continued asset growth of the group in the property division.
Simultaneously, management is focusing on the expansion of campuses in the schools’
environment while driving occupancy numbers in the retirement space.

School environment
The major focus during 2018 was on supporting the 4 new schools opened in January 2018
and ensuring that critical mass is achieved by increasing pupil numbers for 2019. The pupil
teacher ratio is between 10 and 19 for the schools group, whilst nine of the eleven campuses
are reflecting a positive EBITDA. The schools follow both IEB and Caps curriculums and
achieved an 87.5% (7 out of 8 pupils) pass rate for our 2018 grade 12 results, of which 50%
achieved university entrance and 25% achieved diplomas. The focus in 2019 is on ensuring
the high education standards set by the group are maintained and to this end, one of the
headmasters has been promoted to Head of Education at PLG Schools.

Retirement Villages environment
In 2018 there was a decrease in occupancy numbers due mainly to natural causes. During
the latter part of 2018 focus was on increasing the occupancy numbers using a targeted
marketing campaign, with positive results in the second half of 2018. However, an inordinate
increase in costs combined with lower occupancies, led to a decision to close down the
Sandton retirement village and during the first quarter of 2019 residents were transferred to
the group’s other retirement villages or placed with other retirement homes. The staff at
Sandton was either redeployed or retrenched and residents were given rental holidays or
compensated during this period. Subsequent to Q1 2019, the remaining retirement villages
are almost fully occupied.
Prospects
The Company will consider acquiring smaller existing private schools which show positive
growth potential as well as opening new schools, although this will be done on a conservative
basis. The main focus is to grow the existing schools organically, combined with expanding
and improving the various campuses.

Whilst the retirement industry is expected to expand in South Africa and the remaining villages
are close to full occupancy, the Board will review the strategic fit of Retirement Villages within
the group.

COMPANY AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS:
- Revenue grew by 65.7% to R134.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2018 compared
  the prior year ended 31 December 2017.
- Increase in number of pupils as follows:
  - 844 at 31 December 2016;
  - 1 384 pupils at 31 December 2017;
  - 2 180 at 31 December 2018; and
  - growing to 2 458 pupils at 31 January 2019.
- Four new campuses were opened in January 2018, exceeding the minimum target of 3 new
  campuses as detailed in the prospectus.
- Nine of the eleven campuses are operating at a positive EBITDA and one is operating
  around breakeven and are thus through the J-Curve
- Loss per share increased by 25.7% to (10.03) cents from (7.98) cents (restated) in the prior
  period.
- Headline loss per share decreased by 47.1% to (4.02) cents from a loss of (7.61) cents
  (restated) in the prior period.
- Total assets of the Company were R243.5 million at the end of December 2018.
- The net asset value at 31 December 2018 was 35.38 cents per share and tangible net asset
  value of 28.79 cents per share.
- Once-off non-cash impairments and IFRS charges for the year amounted to approximately
  R35.5 million (as further detailed under the Results Commentary), which costs were included
  in operating expenses. If excluded, the balance of the operating expenses amounted to
  R147.8 million.
- Cash flow from operations became positive during the year at R17.5 million compared to
  cash used in operations in the prior year of R17 million.

CHALLENGES
- As previously announced, the Group experienced problems in the accounting department,
  controls not operating optimally and transitional problems in 2017. This was unfortunately
  only identified during the year under review and additional resources and costs were
  incurred. There was a substantial delay in the finalisation of the 2017 audit due to increased
  audit procedures. Management has focussed on substantially improving internal controls
  and systems as well as the composition and competency levels of the finance department
  staff during the year under review. Further changes were made after year end.
- The number of pupils in 2018 was below the 3 599 pupils projected in the prospectus due to
  knock-on effect from 2017 of the implementation of tougher credit procedures in the first
  quarter of 2017, normal churn and fewer than expected new pupils due to the delay in roll
  out of new classrooms.
- Operating costs increased during the period, including a number of once off costs
  associated with higher than expected finance department costs, consulting costs and
  audit fees.
- Competition from new schools at a similar price point by some of the larger school
  groupings. What is pleasing during 2018 is that in one of the schools, out of 27 pupils that
  previously left to join a larger private school grouping, 12 pupils returned to the school
  reinforcing PLG Schools quality of education and caring environment.

Consolidated Statement of financial position
 Figures in Rand                                    Audited        Restated
                                               31 December     31 December
                                                      2018             2017
 ASSETS
 Non-Current Assets                             237 790 139     184 515 014
 Property, plant and equipment                  197 448 633     142 890 550
 Goodwill                                         7 042 196       7 502 199
 Intangible assets                               19 726 654      27 399 038
 Loans to related parties                                 -       4 591 890
 Deferred tax                                     8 672 656          31 337
 Prepayments                                      4 900 000       2 100 000

 Current Assets                                   5 693 430      77 969 516
 Trade and other receivables                      4 076 868       3 386 641
 Prepayments                                              -      72 700 000
 Cash and cash equivalents                        1 616 562       1 882 875

 Total Assets                                   243 483 569     262 484 530

 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
 Equity
 Stated capital                                  182 213 799    180 609 409
 Reserves                                         37 541 007      46 834 342
 Accumulated loss                               (75 997 188)    (41 552 381)
                                                143 757 618     185 891 370

 Liabilities
 Non-Current Liabilities                         36 852 943      38 563 656
 Other financial liabilities                      1 622 694       1 655 929
 Finance lease liabilities                       25 212 688      22 237 463
 Contract liability                                 849 822         509 308
 Deferred tax                                     7 960 339      13 423 178
 Life right liability                             1 207 400         737 778

 Current Liabilities                             62 873 008      38 029 504
 Trade and other payables                        35 536 408      16 183 828
 Loans from related parties                         136 585       1 851 795
 Other financial liabilities                        430 009       6 766 769
 Finance lease liabilities                        1 917 343       4 148 273
 Operating lease liability                        2 369 693       2 435 972
 Contract liability                               9 803 630       6 061 673
 Current tax payable                                525 242         525 242
 Provisions                                      11 637 075          50 000
 Life right liability                               514 645               -
 Bank overdraft                                       2 378           5 952

 Total liabilities                               99 725 951      76 593 160

 Total Equity and Liabilities                   243 483 569     262 484 530

 Number of shares in issue                      406 284 805     404 817 430
 Net asset value per share (cents)                    35.38           45.92
 Net tangible asset value per                         28.79           37.30
 share (cents)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
                                                                 Audited          Restated
                                                               12 months         12 months
                                                                   ended             ended
                                                             31 December       31 December
 Figures in Rand                                                    2018              2017
 Revenue                                                     134 174 119        81 106 305
 Other operating income                                        3 402 689         7 150 880
 Movement in credit loss allowances                          (3 629 476)       (2 598 021)
 Operating expenses                                        (183 342 008)     (112 791 248)
 Operating loss                                             (49 394 676)      (27 132 084)
 Finance income                                                   62 934          635 888
 Finance costs                                               (4 917 720)       (3 758 725)
 Loss before tax                                            (54 249 462)      (30 254 921)
 Income tax expense                                           13 532 998         3 449 383
 Loss for the period                                        (40 716 464)      (26 805 538)

 Other comprehensive income:
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
 (Losses)/Gains on property revaluation                      (2 549 834)        40 117 280
 Related tax                                                     571 169       (8 986 271)
 Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period net        (1 978 665)        31 131 009
 of tax

 Total comprehensive loss for the period                    (42 695 129)         4 325 471


 Per share information:
 Weighted average shares in issue                            405 991 394       336 070 555

 Loss per share (cents)
 Basic loss per share                                            (10.03)            (7.98)
 Diluted loss per share                                          (10.03)            (7.98)

 Headline loss per share (cents)
 Basic headline loss per share                                    (4.02)            (7.61)
 Diluted headline loss per share                                  (4.02)            (7.61)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

                                                             Stated       Revaluati          Share-    Total reserves   Accumula             Total       Related         Total equity
                                                            capital         on                based                          ted           attributable        party
                                                                            reserve         payment                         loss           to equity          loan
Figures                                                                                     reserve                                        holders of the
                                                                                                                                             group /
                                                                                                                                           company
                                                            R              R                R               R              R                 R             R                R
Balance at 01 January 2017                                  400 100      14 660 332          23 077      14 683 409  (14 746 843)            336 666      16 528 691      16 865 357
Loss for the year                                                 -              -                -              -   (26 805 538)         (26 805 538)             -      (26 805 538)
Other comprehensive income                                        -      31 131 010               -      31 131 010             -         31 131 010              -       31 131 010
Total comprehensive loss for the period                           -      31 131 010               -      31 131 010  (26 805 538)          4 325 472              -        4 325 472
Issue of shares                                         180 515 690                -              -               -             -     180 515 690     (16 528 691)     163 986 999
Share buy back                                             (306 381)               -              -               -             -        (306 381)               -        (306 381)
Share-based payments                                               -               -      1 019 923       1 019 923             -       1 019 923                -       1 019 923
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of   180 209 309                -      1 019 923       1 019 923             -     181 229 232     (16 528 691)     164 700 541
company recognised directly in equity
Opening balance as previously reported                  180 609 409      45 791 342       1 043 000      46 834 342   (41 292 597)       186 151 154                 -    186 151 154
Adjustments
Retained earnings restated due to prior period error              -              -                -               -      (259 797)          (259 797)                -       (259 797)
Balance at 01 January 2018 as restated                  180 609 409      45 791 342       1 043 000      46 834 342   (41 552 394)       185 891 357                 -    185 891 357
Loss for the year                                                 -               -               -               -   (40 716 464)     (40 716 464)               -    (40 716 464)
Other comprehensive income                                        -     (1 978 665)               -     (1 978 665)              -      (1 978 665)               -     (1 978 665)
Total comprehensive loss for the period                           -     (1 978 665)               -     (1 978 665)   (40 716 464)     (42 695 129)               -    (42 695 129)
Issue of shares                                             561 390               -               -               -              -                -                -              -
Transfer to share capital                                 1 043 000               -     (1 043 000)     (1 043 000)              -                -                -              -
Realisation of revaluation due to forced disposal                 -     (6 271 670)               -     (6 271 670)      6 271 670                -                -              -
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of     1 604 390     (6 271 670)     (1 043 000)     (7 314 670)      6 271 670          561 390                -        561 390
company recognized directly in equity
Balance at 31 December 2018                             182 213 799      37 541 007               -      37 541 007   (75 997 188)       143 757 618                 -    143 757 618

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                                                                Audited             Restated
                                                              12 months            12 months
                                                                  ended                ended
                                                            31 December          31 December
Figures in Rand                                                    2018                 2017
Cash flows from/used in operating activities
Cash receipts from customers                                129 382 856           78 129 272
Cash payments to suppliers                                (107 045 829)         (93 566 100)
Cash generated by/ (used in) operations                      22 337 027         (15 436 828)
Finance income                                                   62 934              635 888
Finance costs                                               (4 917 720)          (2 202 462)
Net cash from/ (used in) operating activities                17 482 241         (17 003 402)

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                   (9 573 696)         (33 785 321)
Deposits paid - properties                                            -         (15 000 000)
Acquisition of business (net of cash)                                 -          (5 000 000)
Repayment of loans to related parties                       (5 473 178)
Net cash used in investing activities                      (15 046 874)         (53 785 321)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds on share issue                                         560 831           70 912 248
Debenture movements                                           (122 127)
Proceeds from other financial liabilities                       662 243            1 675 985
Repayment of other financial liabilities                                         (1 315 333)
Proceeds from life right liability                                     -             737 778
Finance lease payments                                       (3 799 053)         (1 508 868)
Proceeds from loans from group companies                               -           2 754 014
Repayments of loans from related parties                                           (534 247)

Net cash (used in)/ from financing activities               (2 698 106)           72 721 578


Total cash movement for the period                            (262 739)            1 932 855
Cash at the beginning of the period                           1 876 923             (55 932)
Total cash at the end of the period                           1 614 184            1 876 923

Segmental information
The reportable segments, which represent the structures used by the Chief Operating
Decision Maker to make key operating decisions and assess performance are set out below:

Reportable segment
The Group's reportable segments are operating segments which are differentiated by the
activities that each undertake and markets they operate in.

The Group's reportable segments are operating segments which are identified on a service
basis. The reportable segments identified and reported on are PLG Properties, PLG Retirement
Villages and PLG Schools.

The revenue earned by the Schools segment is derived from educational services. The major
sources of revenue are school fees, boarding fees, aftercare fees, registration fees and sundry
income. The revenue earned by the Retirement segment is primarily monthly rental and frail
care fees. The revenue of PLG Properties comprises inter-segmental revenue, being rental on
owned properties. Taxation is assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Makers at a Group
level and not considered separately at a segmental level.
Segmental revenue, total assets, total liabilities and results
The Executive Directors assess the performance of the operating segments at operating level. The segment information provided to the Executive Directors
is presented below:

Year ended 31 December 2018
                                                        PLG Properties            PLG Schools        PLG Retirement                  Other                   Total
Revenue                                                     39 536 332             82 419 826            51 860 157              5 298 110             179 114 460
Inter segment                                               39 536 302                      -                     -              5 404 009              44 940 311
External revenue                                                    30             82 419 826            51 860 157              (105 899)             134 174 149
Other income                                               (4 081 878)              1 442 862             2 807 791                207 085                 375 860
Inter group                                                (4 081 878)                266 800               788 200                      -             (3 026 878)
External other income                                                -              1 176 062             2 019 591                207 085               3 402 738
Operating expenses                                        (65 176 884)           (90 775 327)          (66 813 732)           (30 455 427)          (253 221 370))
Inter group                                               (17 563 200)           (30 649 949)          (16 127 296)           (15 213 812)            (79 554 257)
External operating expenses                               (47 613 684)           (60 125 378)          (50 686 436)           (15 241 615)           (173 667 113)
EBITDA                                                    (29 722 430)            (6 912 639)          (12 145 784)           (24 950 233)           (73 731 085))
Inter group and elimination on consolidation                17 891 224           (30 383 149)          (15 339 096)            (9 809 803)            (37 640 824)
External EBITDA                                           (47 613 654)             23 470 510             3 193 312             (15140429)            (36 090 261)
Depreciation and amortisation                                (305 306)            (3 767 177)           (9 144 270)               (87 651)            (13 304 404)
Finance cost                                               (1 162 466)            (3 202 655)             (483 719)               (68 879)             (4 917 719)
Finance income                                                       -                 27 431                     6                 35 498                  62 935
Profit/(Loss) before tax                                  (31 190 202)           (13 855 040)          (21 773 767)           (25 071 264)           (91 890 273))
Inter group                                                 17 891 224           (30 383 149)          (15 339 096)            (9 809 803)            (37 640 824)
Remaining                                                 (49 081 426)             16 528 109           (6 434 671)           (15 261 462)            (54 249 450)

Total assets (external)                                    154 888 028             56 932 096            29 346 611              2 316 831             243 483 566
Total liabilities (external)                              (40 072 083)           (42 731 422)          (13 927 251)            (2 995 181)            (99 725 937)
Year ended 31 December 2017
                                               PLG Properties    PLG Schools    PLG Retirement          Other           Total
Revenue                                             3 940 124     52 379 236        28 727 070              -      85 046 430
Inter segment                                       3 940 124              -                 -              -       3 940 124
External revenue                                            -     52 379 236        28 727 070              -      81 106 306
Other income                                       42 433 640        525 660         8 116 944      2 038 491      53 114 735
Inter group                                        41 296 314              -         2 629 050      2 038 491      45 963 855
External other income                               1 137 326        525 660         5 487 894              -       7 150 880
Operating expenses                               (16 442 369)   (59 433 684)      (39 310 481)   (10 179 819)   (125 366 353)
Inter group                                       (3 070 148)    (4 068 593)       (2 499 684)    (2 469 245)    (12 107 670)
External operating expenses                      (13 372 221)   (55 365 091)      (36 810 797)    (7 710 574)   (113 258 683)
EBITDA                                             29 931 395    (6 528 788)       (2 466 467)    (8 141 328)      12 794 812
Inter group and elimination on consolidation       42 166 290    (4 068 593)           129 366      (430 754)      37 796 309
External EBITDA                                  (12 234 895)    (2 460 195)       (2 595 833)    (7 710 574)    (25 001 497)
Depreciation and amortisation                        (68 988)      (425 300)       (1 623 509)       (12 793)     (2 130 590)
Finance cost                                        (515 932)    (3 146 683)          (82 453)       (13 656)     (3 758 724)
Finance income                                              -        155 807                 -        480 081         635 888
Profit/(Loss) before tax                           29 346 475    (9 944 964)       (4 172 429)    (7 687 696)       7 541 386
Inter group                                        42 166 290    (4 068 593)           129 366      (430 750)      37 796 313
Remaining                                        (12 819 816)    (5 876 371)       (4 301 795)    (7 256 941)    (30 254 923)

Total assets (external)                           168 096 336     49 254 904        38 263 793     6 838 165      262 453 198
Total liabilities (external)                     (18 116 789)   (33 816 365)      (28 815 734)     4 187 060     (76 561 828)
BASIS OF PREPARATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies and method of measurement and recognition applied in the preparation
of these consolidated condensed audited results are in terms of International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”) and are consistent with those applied in the audited annual financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for the first-time adoption of IFRS 15
and IFRS 9.

The consolidated results are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Listings
Requirements of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (“JSE”) for provisional reports and the
requirements of the Companies Act, 71 of 2008. The summarised consolidated results are
presented in terms of the disclosure requirements set out in International Accounting Standards
(“IAS”) 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, as well the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by
the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial Reporting Pronouncements as issued by the
Financial Reporting Standards Council.

The Financial Director, Riaan van Jaarsveld, was responsible for overseeing the preparation of the
audited consolidated results. Any reference to future financial performance included in this
announcement has not been reviewed or reported on by the group’s external auditors. The
directors of PL Group (“the Board”) take full responsibility for the preparation of the results.

These consolidated financial statements have been extracted from the audited consolidated
annual financial statements. The results have been audited by the Group’s auditors, Moore
Stephens FRRS. The auditor’s modified audit report is available for inspection at the registered
office of the Company and the details of the modification is extracted below:

“

We draw attention to note 39 in the financial statements, which indicates that the group and the company
incurred a net loss of R40,7 million (2017: R26,8 million) and R20,5 million (R2017: R8,2 million) after tax,
respectively, for the year ended 31 December 2018 and that the current liabilities exceed the current assets
with R57,2 million (2017: R32,8 million) and R5,3 million respectively. As stated in note 39, these events or
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in note 39, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that
may cast significant doubt on the group and company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These
matters further indicate that the group and company might be unable to realise their assets and discharge
their liabilities in the normal course of business. Management have not yet been able to conclude any of the
fund-raising projects initiated as part of their plans as disclosed in note 39. We were therefore unable to obtain
sufficient appropriate audit evidence to conclude on the plans to address the group and company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.

”

Furthermore, the audit report contained an emphasis of matter as detailed below:

“We draw attention to note 35 in the consolidated and separate financial statements, which
indicates that a prior year error was identified and that the comparative numbers have been
restated. As explained in note 35, this is to reflect the effects of the correction of the accounting
of an unrecorded liability. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.”

The audit report contained details of two reportable irregularities as detailed further below, one
of which is not easily solvable due to industry practice outside the control of the Group.
The directors take full responsibility for the preparation of the financial statements and confirm that
the financial information has been correctly extracted from the underlying consolidated financial
statements. The auditors’ report does not necessarily cover all of the information contained in this
financial report. Shareholders are therefore advised that in order to obtain a full understanding of
the nature of the auditors’ work they should obtain a copy of that report together with the
accompanying financial information from the registered office.

The Group financial statements are available for inspection at the registered office of the
Company.

COMPANY PROFILE
PL Group focuses mainly on providing accessible, affordable, private education as well as the
provision of retirement accommodation and associated services as from 1 July 2017.

The Company operates as a holding company to three subsidiaries, namely:

-     Pembury Schools Proprietary Limited, known as PLG Schools, the education business;
-     PLG Properties Proprietary Limited, which owns the group properties; and
-     PLG Retirement Villages Proprietary Limited, known as Pembury Retirement Villages, the
      retirement segment.

Where possible, PL Group acquires the properties from which its schools or retirement villages
operate, with the initial property acquisitions being PLG Schools properties. This was facilitated by
the listing on the JSE.

COMMENTARY
The directors of PL Group are pleased to present the Group’s results for the year ended
31 December 2018, which represents the second year since listing and the fourth period of
operations as a group. When comparing the results to the prior period, attention is drawn to the
impact of the acquisition of the Retirement Villages business with effect from 1 July 2017 and the
acquisition of properties during 2017. Accordingly, the results for the year ended 31 December
2018 are not strictly comparable to the prior year results.

Group revenue has grown 65.4% for the year ended 31 December 2018 to R134.2 million
compared to the 31 December 2017 period (R81.1 million), of which PLG Schools contributed R82.4
million and Retirement Villages R51.8 million.

PLG Schools revenue grew 57.35% to R82.4 million from R52.5 million in the prior period, with growth
in pupil numbers at the eleven (2017: seven) campuses operating during 2018 from 1 384 pupils at
31 December 2017 to 2 180 pupils at 31 December 2018. Subsequent pleasing growth in pupil
numbers is being achieved, with 2 458 pupils at 31 January 2019.

Nine of the eleven campuses that operated during the year ended 31 December 2018 are
operating at positive earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) and
are thus through the “J-Curve”, with another school approaching breakeven. No new campuses
have been opened after the reporting date, in line with the current strategy of growing the existing
schools and consolidating the business.

With effect from 1 July 2017, the Company acquired the retirement business known as Pembury
Retirement Villages, which contributed revenue of R28.7 million during the prior year ended
31 December 2017 and R51.9 million in the current year. This segment has not performed well with
a large drop in occupancies, largely due to natural causes and also a large number of once-off
or non-cash flow IFRS impairments or charges, which does distort its performance. During the
period under review, management made a decision to not continue with the Plettenberg Bay
Lodge operations as negotiations to acquire the underlying property were unsuccessful.

Subsequent to the reporting date, the Company closed the lodge in Sandton as it was no longer
viable following a large increase in rates after the town council changed the zoning. The residents
were consulted on a one-on-one basis and moved into the other lodges or facilities elsewhere.
This has had the positive impact on occupancies in all the other lodges subsequent to the
reporting date. However, the continued inclusion of the retirement business in the Group is to be
evaluated by the Board during 2019 following feedback from banks, shareholders and potential
strategic partners that the retirement business does not fit within the Group.

Other operating income comprised income from the sale of food, drinks, tuck shop sales,
recoveries of costs and sundry income. During the period under review, the company decided
to outsource the tuck shop operations.

Operating expenses increased by 62.5% compared to the year ended 31 December 2017, which
increase is primarily associated with the following:

-      Expansion of PLG Schools (growing to eleven campuses with the opening of 4 new
       campuses), which operating costs increased by 59% to R90.7 million compared to R59.4
       million in the prior year;
-      Retirement Villages operating costs of R66.8 million for a full 12-month period compared to
       R39.3 million for the 6 months in the prior year from date of acquisition;
-      Operating costs of R65.1 million for PLG Properties compared to R16.5 million for the prior
       year, noting that the properties were acquired during the prior year;
-      The operating costs of the holding company, including head office, increased by 199% to
       R30.5 million from R10.2 million.
-      Higher costs associated with the accounting problems identified during 2018, including
       higher finance department costs and audit fees;

The above operating expenses also included a number of once-off costs, impairments and IFRS
charges amounting to around R35.5 million, which were largely non-cash in nature and are
detailed below.

-      The once-off impairment (pre-tax) of fixed assets of R4.1 million (2017: R1.7 million);
-      The once off impairment (pre-tax) of goodwill of R460k (2017: R5.96 million);
-      The once-off impairment of intangible assets of R5.2 million (pre-tax) associated with
       Sandton Retirement Village;
-      The amortisation of intangible assets of R2.5 million (2017: R1.45 million);
-      The impairment of the Mellow Oaks property due to a forced disposal of R18.2 million
       (which is being opposed as detailed under Subsequent Events);
-      The impairment of a deposit on a property of R1.4 million; and
-      A provision for credit losses of R3.6 million compared to R2.6 million in the prior year;

Costs are centrally monitored and management is investing in an aggressive marketing campaign
to increase pupil numbers.

Finance income decreased by R573k, primarily due to lower levels of cash and cash equivalents
compared to the prior year.
Finance costs increased by R1.16 million, mostly due to the increase in interest-bearing obligations
associated with the bond on Carlswald as well as finance costs associated with the Hartbeespoort
property and other financed assets.

Other comprehensive income (net of tax) decreased to a loss of R1.98 million from income of
R31.1 million in the prior period as a result of losses on property revaluations during the period under
review. This resulted in a total comprehensive loss (net of tax) of R1.98 million for the year
compared to income of R31 .1 million in the prior period.

As a result of the above, the attributable loss after tax for the year was R42.7 million compared to
income of R4.3 million for the previous period.

This resulted in a loss per share of (10.03) compared to the prior year restated loss of (7.98) cents
per share. The headline loss per share improved to (4.02) cents from (7.61) cents (restated). The
weighted average share in issue for the year under review increased to 405 991 394 shares (2017:
336 070 555 shares).

The Group experienced a decrease in net asset value from 45.92 cents per share to 35.38 cents
per share, partly due to the forced sale of the property at Mellow Oaks.

Property, plant and equipment increased to R197.4 million from R142.9 million mostly due to
additional properties acquired by PLG Properties namely Willow View and Northriding.

Trade and other receivables amounted to R4.1 million (2017: R3.4 million), which is net of
allowance for credit losses and includes prepayments. The increase of 21% is partly correlated to
the increase in revenue of 65%.

Property deposits amounted to R4.9 million at reporting date compared to R74.8 million in the prior
year. The deposits are related to properties acquired during the year which have not yet been
transferred into PLG Properties. However, the Willow View and Northriding properties are now
reflected under investment property as all the benefits of ownership have passed.

At reporting date, the Group took a conservative approach to its trade receivable and increased
the allowance for credit losses by R3.6 million, taking the allowance to R6.5 million (2017: R4.6
million). Management has implemented strict controls over debtors and started with a debtor
recovery plan during 2017, which included hiring debt recovery agents for older debtors, while a
stringent policy on short-term defaulters is enforced. The percentage of irrecoverable debts
recognised for the current year approximates 2.7% (2017:1.7%) of Group turnover, noting that the
irrecoverable debtors experience on the Retirement Villages is lower.

Trade and other payables at year end of R35,5 million were higher than 31 December 2017 of
R16,2 million primarily due to a higher number of schools in existence in the period under review,
capital expenditure and tight cash flow towards the end of 2018.

A liability of R1.7 million (2017: R738k) arose during the year in relation to life rights, which are
associated with the Retirement Villages business. Life rights have been granted to occupants in a
retirement village in exchange for the right to use loan capital granted, interest free, by those
occupiers to the Group for as long as they occupy the units. The Group currently has an
agreement with tenants where an amount is to be refunded to the tenant at the end of their life
expectancy period based on the future value of the life right. The liability is therefore measured at
fair value. This is a level 3 fair value measurement.
As at year end the Company was in default in relation to an amount of R5.2 million owed to Van
Dyk Enterprises CC, which entity has attached the Mellow Oaks property as further detailed under
Subsequent Events. This amount was reclassified to provisions at year end and was decreased to
R3 million, being the potential full damages amount less the R5 million selling price achieved at
the auction. The Company was also in default in relation to amounts owed on the Midview
property as detailed under Commitments.

Currently, the Group has no overdraft facilities. Management intend securing bond facilities or
other strategic partners to fund capital expenditure and working capital during 2019.

Details of the headline loss reconciliation and per share information are set out below:

                                                       31 December 2018         31 December 2017
                                                                                        Restated
                                                                         R                     R
 Headline earnings Reconciliation:
 Net loss after tax                                           (40 716 454)           (26 805 538)
 Adjusted for:
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment                     2 951 836              1 232 786
 Impairment of goodwill                                            331 200              4 292 546
 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment              13 083 288                      -
 Impairment of intangible assets                                 3 726 163            (4 286 232)
 Impairment of loans                                             4 314 161                      -


 Headline loss for the year                                   (16 309 816)           (25 567 438)

 Per share information:
 Weighted average shares in issue                              405 991 394            336 070 555

 Loss per share (cents)
 Basic earnings/(loss) per share                                   (10.03)                 (7.98)
 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share                                 (10.03)                 (7.98)

 Headline loss per share (cents)
 Basic headline loss per share                                      (4.02)                 (7.61)
 Diluted headline loss per share                                    (4.02)                 (7.61)

RESTATEMENT OF PRIOR YEAR RESULTS DUE TO PRIOR PERIOD ERROR
Comparative figures have been restated due to additional information identified after the release
of the prior period financial statements. The group entered into agreements with an equity
investor and a property vendor, to transfer shares to the value of R4,8 mil, already issued to the
property vendor for payment of a property, to the investor for a cash settlement payable to the
property vendor. The property vendor transferred the shares to the investor and the group
received the cash from the investor. The group did not settle the debt with the property vendor
and the liability and the interest accrued was not accounted for.

This prior period error affects the consolidated and separate financial statements, and the
comparative figures have been restated accordingly.
The correction of the prior period error has resulted in the following adjustment:

 Item                                                                                               2017
 Statement of Financial Position
 Increase in other financial liabilities                                                     (5 160 816)
 Decrease in loans with related parties                                                        4 800 000
 Increase in Deferred Tax                                                                        101 028
                                                                                               (259 788)
 Increase in Assets                                                                            4 901 028
 Increase in Liabilities                                                                     (5 160 816)

 Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
 Increase in Finance costs                                                                       360 816
 Decrease in Tax                                                                               (101 028)
 Decrease in Profit                                                                              259 788

The above had an (0.08) cents increase on the loss and headline loss per share.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
During the year under review, there were the following changes to property, plant and equipment
as set out below:

                Opening   Additions     Disposals         Reval-    Other     Depre-       Impair-    Closing
                 balance                                uations              ciation    ment loss     balance
Land           47 700 000  8 714 572 (11 000 000)     1 664 928         -          -            -  47 079 500
Buildings      78 720 966 68 521 428  (9 332 049)   (4 214 762)   297 125          -            -     133 973
                                                                                                          510
Furniture and   5 012 887    485 949     (32 221)             -         -   (317 425) (1 307 981)   3 841 209
fixtures
Motor           1 511 815          -            -             -         -   (179 918)   (124 459)   1 207 438
vehicles
Office            614 812      9 046            -             -         -   (112 255)    (84 612)     426 991
equipment
IT equipment      365 234      4 800            -             -         -    (54 495)   (102 023)     213 516
Leasehold       8 964 836  4 601 793            -             -         -   (396 623) (2 463 537)  10 706 469
improvements
              142 890 550 82 337 588 (20 364 270)   (2 549 834)   297 125 (1 060 716) (4 099 772) 197 448 633

FAIR VALUE INFORMATION AND HIERACHY
The table below analyses assets and liabilities carried at fair value. The different levels are defined
as follows:

Level 1: Quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the group
can access at measurement date.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability either directly or indirectly
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Recurring fair value measurements - Assets

 Financial assets at fair value through profit (loss)                           2018             2017
 Life rights liabilities                                                    1 722 045          737 778
 Total                                                                      1 722 045          737 778

Valuation techniques used to derive level 3 fair values
The fair value of the life right liability is determined by increasing the initial lump sum received
with an estimated growth rate that is based on the future value of life right sales. It is
estimated that 50% of the life right liability will be refunded. No changes have been made
to the valuation technique.

ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
There were no acquisitions or disposals of property during 2018. However, as further detailed under
subsequent events, the Mellow Oaks property was attached and accordingly the property has
been impaired as a forced disposal.

During the period under review, the group entered into an agreement to acquire the Finch Haven
property for a purchase price of R16 000 000, financed through an interest-bearing loan that is
payable within 7 years of the transfer of the property. This remains a commitment as at
31 December 2018 as the acquisition was identified as a related party acquisition and a fairness
opinion was required before the Company could implement the acquisition. The terms of the
acquisition were found to be fair subsequent to year end.

During the period under review the Willow View and North Riding properties were acquired.

PROSPECTS AND PROFIT FORECAST
The Company issued its prospectus on 9 March 2017 ahead of its listing on the AltX of the JSE. The
prospectus contains a profit forecast for the year ending 31 December 2018, which has been
compared to the actual results for the year ended 31 December 2018.

                                                                      31 December
                                                                             2018       31 December
                                                                         (Actual)   2018 (Forecast)
Revenue                                                               134 174 119       135 617 381
Other operating income                                                  3 402 689                -
                                                                      (3 629 476)
Operating expenses                                                  (183 342 008)     (108 103 633)
Operating (loss)/income                                              (49 394 676)        27 513 748
Finance income                                                             62 934                -
Finance cost                                                          (4 917 720)       (9 518 011)
(Loss)/income before tax                                             (54 249 462)        17 995 737
Income tax credit/(expense)                                            13 532 998       (5 038 806)
Net (loss)/profit after tax                                          (40 716 464)        12 956 931
Revaluation loss on properties                                        (2 549 834)                 -
Income tax effect                                                         571 169                 -
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period net of tax           (1 978 665)

Total comprehensive (loss)/income                                    (42 695 129)        12 956 931
Headline earnings reconciliation
Attributable (loss)/income                                           (40 716 454)        12 956 931
Adjusted for (net of tax):
Impairment of property, plant and equipment                             2 951 836                    -
Impairment of goodwill                                                    331 200                    -
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                      13 083 288                    -
Impairment of intangible assets                                         3 726 163                    -
Impairment of loans                                                     4 314 161
Headline (loss)/earnings for year                                    (16 309 816)        12 956 931

Per share information (assuming fully diluted per the
forecast)
(Loss)/Earnings per share (cents)                                         (10.03)              3.67
Headline (loss)/earnings per share (cents)                                 (4.02)              3.67
Weighted average shares in issue                                      405 991 394       353 000 000

Revenue was in line with the forecast due to the inclusion of revenue from Pembury Retirement
Villages of R51.9 million. The comparable revenue from PLG Schools was R82.4 million and was 39%
lower than the forecast primarily due to lower student numbers than anticipated. This was
attributed to tighter credit controls being introduced in the first quarter of 2017 and the delay in
the expansion of the school properties due to the listing taking longer than originally expected.
This had a knock-on effect through to 2018.

Operating expenses were similarly higher with the inclusion of R66.8 million of expenses related to
Pembury Retirement Villages. The operating expenses for PLG Schools were 12.6% lower than
forecast on a comparable basis at R94.5 million.

Operating expenses also include a number of once-off expenses or impairments of property,
goodwill and intangible assets as detailed in the results commentary above.

Finance costs were lower than forecast due to lower levels of debt than anticipated. The above
impacted on the operating loss, loss before tax and the attributable loss compared to the forecast
loss.

The above impacted on the operating loss, loss before tax and the attributable loss compared to
the forecast loss.

For details of the assumptions behind the profit forecast, shareholders are referred to the
Company’s prospectus which can be found on the Company’s website at www.plgschools.co.za.

The Company has secured four new properties subsequent to listing and opened four new
campuses, comprising eleven schools, in January 2018, namely PLG Greenhills Academy in
Randfontein, PLG Carlswald Academy in Midrand, PLG Midview Academy and a recently
acquired property in Modimolle known as PLG Sanrock Academy.

With the opening of four new campuses in January 2018, the increase in pupil numbers in the
existing PLG schools in January 2019 and the restructuring of the retirement business in Q1 of 2019,
the directors are of the view that the Group’s prospects are sound, although additional funding
will be required as detailed under the Going Concern paragraph below.
COMMITMENTS
During the period under review, the Group had on-going agreements to purchase various
properties from which Pembury Schools operate, some of which were concluded subsequent to
the reporting period. Details of these agreements are set out below:

-    the acquisition of unregistered portions of remainder of Portion 163 of the Farm Elandsvlei
     249 IQ Elandsvlei, being the current location of PLG Greenhills Academy, which opened in
     2018, for R6 000 000 (including VAT and commission), of which R1.8 million was outstanding
     at year end. The terms have been amended and extended subsequent to year end;
-    the acquisition of ERF 1729, Strubenvale EXT. 2, Springs, being the current location of PLG
     Springs Academy which opened in January 2017, for a purchase consideration of
     R3 500 000, including VAT, which terms have also been amended and extended during 2019
     and an amount of R3.9 million is now owing;
-    the acquisition of ERF 640, Allensnek EXT. 35, Roodepoort being the current location of PLG
     Allens View Academy which opened in January 2017, for a purchase consideration of
     R7 500 000 of which an amount of R7,000,000 is still outstanding;
-    the acquisition of Portion 57 of the Farm Knopjeslaagte No 385, City of Tshwane Metropolitan
     Municipality, Registration Division JR, Gauteng being the location of PLG Midview Academy,
     which opened in January 2018, for a purchase consideration of R14 000 000, including VAT,
     of which R12.6 million remains outstanding. The Group is in default of the initial agreement
     with the seller of the Midview property due to cash flow constraints as result of the share
     suspension in 2018 but is in the process of renegotiating the agreement. However, at this
     stage the Company has taken a prudent stance to impair the deposit already paid of
     R1.400,000.
-    Finch Haven, as detailed under Acquisitions and Disposals above.

During the year under review, the Company entered into a conditional acquisition of a property
in Bryanston, which conditions were not met on time and which agreement has since lapsed.
However, the intention is to revive the agreement in due course on similar terms and conditions.

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE
The following related party information, which is material to an understanding of these results, is
disclosed below:

                                                       31 December 2018       31 December 2017
Figures in Rands                                                      R                      R
 Related party balances
 Loan accounts - Owing (to) by related parties
 Pembury Services Proprietary Limited                            4 591 890             4 591 890
 Kygoway Proprietary Limited                                      (136 585)             (186 042)
 Pembury Lodges Proprietary Limited                                       -           (1 665 753)
 Amounts included in trade and other payables
 Kygoway Proprietary Limited                                    (3 254 697)             (408 100)
 Joan McLachlan                                                    (99 200)                     -
 Hostprops Proprietary Limited                                  (3 740 446)
 Related party transactions
 Rent paid to (received from) related parties
 Joan McLachlan                                                    499 200                      -
 Hostprops 1064 CC                                               11 610 858                     -
 Pembury Lodges CC                                                  772 003
 Leasehold improvements paid to related parties
 Kygoway Proprietary Limited                                     2 541 858             4 879 477
 Repair and maintenance paid to related parties
 Kygoway Proprietary Limited                                       395 620               387 773
 General expenses paid to/(by) related parties
 Kygoway Proprietary Limited                                        381 119                     -
 Hostprops 1064 CC                                               22 106 957                     -
 Pembury Services Proprietary Limited
 Impairment of loan                                               4 591 890


The above related party loans did not bear interest during the period under review and there are
no fixed terms of repayment.

During the prior year, Pembury Services Proprietary Limited converted a loan of R19 019 060 into
equity at R1.00 per share ahead of the listing on the JSE on 31 March 2017.

The loan agreement with Pembury Lodges Proprietary Limited was reduced due to the adjustment
arising from the prior period error as detailed earlier.

Pembury Services Proprietary Limited provided head office and administration services to the PL
Group and a management services contract for shared services was in place. This service
contract was terminated with the related party acquisition of Retirement Villages with effect from
1 July 2017.

Kygoway Proprietary Limited provides construction and maintenance services to the group.
Hostprops 1064 CC leases or owns certain of the properties occupied by Pembury Retirement
Villages. Pembury Services, Pembury Lodges Proprietary Limited and Kygoway have common
directors and shareholders to the PL Group.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The terms of the acquisition of the Finch Haven property were found to be fair subsequent to year
end but the acquisition has not yet been implemented. The purchase price of R16 000 000 is to be
financed through an interest-bearing loan that is payable within 7 years of the transfer of the
property. Capital repayments shall be made in multiples of R100 000 at the discretion of PLG
Properties.

During the first two months of 2019, the Sandton retirement lodge was closed down and the
majority of the residents were relocated to other Pembury retirement villages, which has resulted
in the remaining lodges reaching an average occupancy of more than 95%. Retrenchment and
relocation costs were incurred subsequent to year end.

Subsequent to year end, the Company learned that a Notice of Sale of Immovable Property
pursuant to an attachment of the Mellow Oaks property was served on the previous head of the
PLG Mellow Oaks Academy during November 2018. Neither the directors nor the management
were, at the time, made aware of the Notice having been served.

During March 2019, the Company discovered that the property had been advertised for auction
through the Sheriff Roodepoort North’s Office without either a reserve price or details of the
existing lease agreement.

At the auction, without introduction of a reserve price, the execution creditor submitted a bid of
R6.5 million. Fantique Trade 1207 CC, a close corporation being related to the Company
submitted an offer of R6.6 million on which a 10% deposit and Sheriff’s commission was payable.
The aforesaid bid was accepted, but then the execution creditor’s attorney insisted that the 10%
deposit, plus Sheriff’s commission and VAT on the purchase price had to be paid immediately,
despite the upfront payment of VAT on the purchase price not forming part of the published
conditions of sale.

The execution creditor (that had attached the property) then submitted a bid of R5 million, which
was accepted. The Company is instituting a formal legal process to reverse this sale as it believes
that an irregular process was followed. The Company is also investigating collusion with specific
reference to the original delivery of Notices.

The Company will be taking all steps to recover and/or retain the property in the interim. The full
value of the property has been impaired in the results for the year ended 31 December 2018.

REPORTABLE IRREGULARITIES
The Company listed during 2017 and experienced a number of accounting difficulties in late 2017,
which had a major impact on the 2018 financial year, although there was substantial
improvement. During the year under review, the following Reportable Irregularities were
identified, the second of which was identified during the prior year but is very difficult to address
due to the reluctance of property owners or financiers to endorse the title deeds. These are
extracted from the Audit Report below:

a)    “Pembury Lifestyle Group Limited (“the company”) and PLG Properties Proprietary Limited
      (“Properties”) entered into agreements with an equity investor and a property vendor, to
      transfer shares to the value of R4,8 mil, already issued to the property vendor for payment
      of a property, to the investor for a cash settlement payable by the investor. The property
      vendor transferred the shares to the investor. The company received the cash from the
      investor. The company did not settle the debt with the property vendor as had been agreed.
      The property vendor subsequently obtained a High Court order and auctioned the property
      on the 29th of March 2019 for damages. Properties and the group impaired the property
      and incurred a loss of R20,3 mil in the 2018 financial year.”
b)    “PLG Retirement Villages Proprietary Limited (“Retirement Villages”) entered into
      agreements with some of their tenants in terms whereof the tenants acquired a right to
      occupation/life right against payment for an agreed consideration. The Housing
      Development Schemes for Retired Persons Act 65 of 1988 requires that the deeds of the land
      concerned had to be endorsed at The Deeds Office in terms of section 4C. The deeds of
      the land were not endorsed as required by the Act. The Act has further specific requirements
      in terms of Section 4 that was not incorporated in the agreements with the tenants.”

Item a) has had a material impact on the results for the year ended 31 December 2018 as detailed
above but was not intentional. The Company is taking legal steps to recover or retain the property
as further detailed under Subsequent Events. The Company is in the process of responding to the
Reportable Irregularity. Item b) does not have any material effect on the results of the Group, was
not intentional and was essentially a matter of compliance. The group continues to monitor the
finance function to avoid a reoccurrence of such events, ensuring improved controls and systems.

CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The Group currently has an agreement with tenants where an amount is to be refunded to the
tenant at the end of their life expectancy period. Pembury Retirement Villages could be held
liable for the life rights sold by the previous owner when the life rights are sold in the future even
though the Group is not contractually obligated to. This is due to the fact that the Group is
currently paying this liability on behalf of the previous owner which could lead to a constructive
obligation. The Group has a warranty from the previous owner that it would be liable for this debt.
A valuation was performed on all life rights within the Group. The value of the liability that could
potentially be paid out to tenants amounts to R10.3 million (2017: R9.1 million).

SHARE ISSUES AND REPURCHASES
During the year under review, the Company issued 1 467 375 shares for cash at an average price
of 38.22 cents per share. No treasury shares were held at the reporting date. There are no
convertible securities in issue.

The authorised and unissued shares are under the control of the directors of the Company, subject
to the provisions of the Memorandum of Incorporation (“MOI”), the Companies Act and the JSE
Listings Requirements.

There have been no repurchases of shares by the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the
period under review.

LITIGATION
The Company is involved in litigation with regard to the Mellow Oaks property as further detailed
under Subsequent Events, which property has been impaired in the group results for the year
ended 31 December 2018. In addition, the Board has approved the funding of legal costs in
relation to the Melrose Retirement Village in the best interests of the residents, as the new property
owners are challenging the long-standing lease with Hostprops 1064 CC.

GOING CONCERN
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies applicable to
a going concern. This basis presumes that funds will be available to finance future operations and
that the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, contingent obligations and commitments
will occur in the ordinary course of business.

The Group made a loss for year under review of R40.7 million (2017: R26.8 million) and had
accumulated losses of R76 million (2017: R41.6 million). It is noted that a large portion of the loss for
the year was attributed to non-cash impairments and IFRS charges amounting to over R35.5 million
as detailed under the Commentary section. The Group's total comprehensive loss for the year was
R42.7 million compared to comprehensive income of R4.3 million in the prior year.

The Group's total assets exceed its liabilities by R143.8 million (2017: R185.9 million). The current
liabilities exceed current assets by R57.2 million, however the current liabilities include the
prepayment of school fees (contract liability) of R9.8 million and provisions of R11.6 million.
Subsequent to year end, trade creditors were reduced by more than 30%.

Cash generated by operations was R17.8 million for the year ended 31 December 2018, reflecting
a substantial turnaround from the prior year where cash used in operating activities was R17.0
million.

The directors are not aware of any new material changes that may adversely impact the Group
and a conservative approach has been adopted in the preparation of the results for the year
ended 31 December 2018.

The directors are also not aware of any material non-compliance with statutory or regulatory
requirements or of any pending changes to legislation which may affect the Group and
Company.
The directors have satisfied themselves that the Group is in a sound financial position and that it
should be able to meet its foreseeable cash requirements, on the basis of the information below:

-    The PLG Schools business reflected positive EBITDA and net profit before and after tax for
     the year ended 31 December 2018;
-    The PLG Schools business will have positive cash flows from 2019 based on the fact that the
     more established schools are reaching 70% occupancy levels (before expansion of
     additional capacity). Currently nine of the eleven campuses are already profitable at the
     EBITDA level, with another school approaching breakeven;
-    The higher student numbers in 2019 will further enhance this profitability and positive cash
     flows. The revenue and cash flows will also be enhanced where the campuses increase
     student enrolments within the grades where there is capacity in an existing classroom
     without incurring significant additional costs. A further increase in the number of pupil has
     been experienced since January 2019 to date.
-    An inflationary increase in school fees in 2020 as well as a grade increase will further
     enhance the profitability of the Group from January 2020 onwards.
-    The closing of the loss-making retirement lodge in Sandton and the relocation of residents
     to other Pembury Lodges, has resulted in much higher average occupancies and the
     remaining lodges are expected to improve performance during 2019. However, in the first
     six months of 2019, a number of additional costs were incurred due to this relocation.
-    Pembury Retirement Villages was trading at 85% capacity in the prior year. At the reporting
     date, this has increased to more than 95%. This will reduce the cash flow shortfall of the entity.

Whilst the company has suffered a number of losses or impairments, partly as a knock-on effect of
the accounting issues and suspension of the company during 2018, subsequent to year end the
business has reduced liabilities and improved cash flows.

Management has assessed the Group's and Company's cash flow forecast for the next 12 months
and identified the need to obtain additional funding for the operations for the next 12 months.

A corporate advisor was appointed towards the end of 2018 in order to identify strategic investors
or partners for the Group and substantial progress has been made. The directors have identified
the following opportunities from which to procure funding:

-    The Group has the option to obtain further capital from the market as well as from potential
     strategic investors. The corporate advisor has identified two interested parties that are
     engaging with management and this process will continue following the finalisation of the
     results for the year ended 31 December 2018;
-    In addition, two parties are interested in investing in the property side of the business, which
     discussions will continue following the publication of these results;
-    PLG Properties further has the option of obtaining bond finance over the owned properties
     to obtain cash inflows in the 2019 financial year. PLG Properties has properties worth R64.1
     million that are paid in full, with two additional properties of R78 million already paid for that
     are in the process of being transferred. This was an option in the 2018 year but was not
     exercised due to the extended suspension of the Company until November 2018.
     Management then decided to wait for the finalisation of the results for the year ended 31
     December 2018 before approaching the banks.
-    PLG Properties also has the option of entering into a sale and leaseback on one or more of
     its properties.
Due to the above, the directors believe that the Group has adequate assets and financial
resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and accordingly, the consolidated
and separate financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The ability of the Group and Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on a number
of factors. The most significant of these are that the directors continues to procure funding for the
on-going operations of the Company. The uncertainty of the outcome of the relevant funding
options indicates a material uncertainty in the going concern assumption.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board comprises of three executive directors and four non-executive directors, of which two
are independent. During the year under review, Mr Sheldon Nielson was appointed as Chief
Operating Officer on 8 August 2018 and Mr Barry Moyo retired as a board member on 1 November
2018. Subsequent to year end, Ms Shelley Thomas was appointed in the stead of Mr Grantley
Waters with effect from 6 March 2019.

DIVIDEND
The Company has not historically declared interim and final dividends and does not have a formal
dividend policy as at the date of this report.

In the Prospectus it was stated that from the year ended 31 December 2018, the Board will
consider a formal dividend pay-out policy of at least 10% of headline earnings of the consolidated
group of companies, unless the Board is of the opinion that a lower dividend is to be declared
because of the necessity to apply the Group’s cash resources to any planned acquisitions or that
it is in the interest of the Group to build up cash reserves for foreseeable unfavourable market or
economic conditions.

The Board’s current view is that the adoption of a dividend policy will be postponed due to the
need to fund expansion and capital expenditure, particularly of PLG Schools, for the foreseeable
future.

FUTURE PROSPECT
The Company experienced a difficult year in 2018, with its events still impacting the Group.
However, with the continued growth in pupil numbers and the relocation of the Sandton residents,
the Company is better positioned for growth, particularly in PLG Schools. The cash flow and cost
management of the Group will have to be carefully managed against the expansion of the group
and, as advised in the prior year, the Board has taken a decision to postpone new acquisitions of
properties for the establishment of new schools in order to focus on filling existing capacity.

The Retirement Villages represent a more mature business, with reasonably high occupancies but
limited growth prospects. The Board of directors will be evaluating the strategic rationale of
retaining the Retirement Villages in the group during the 2019 period.
For and on behalf of the Board

ANDREW MCLACHLAN                                                    RIAAN VAN JAARSVELD
Chief Executive Officer                                             Financial Director
30 April 2019

 Executive Directors                          Registered Office
 Andrew McLachlan (Chief Executive Officer)   111 9th Avenue
 Riaan van Jaarsveld (Financial Director)     Fairland, Johannesburg, 2030
 Sheldon Nielson (Chief Operating Officer)

 Independent Non-executive directors          Transfer Secretaries
 Lou Brits (Chairman)                         Link Market Services South Africa Proprietary
 Shelley Thomas                               Limited (Registration number 2000/007239/07)
 Non-executive directors                      13th Floor, 19 Ameshoff Street
 Christo Hechter                              Braamfontein, 2001
 Njabulo Mthembu                              (PO Box 4844, Johannesburg, 2000)
 Designated Advisor                           Company Secretary
 Arbor Capital Sponsors Proprietary Limited   Arbor Capital Corporate Services Proprietary
                                              Limited (Registration number 2016/120671/07)
 WEBSITE
 http://www.plgschools.co.za

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