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EFORA ENERGY LIMITED - Provisional Condensed Results for the year ended 28 February 2018

Release Date: 31/05/2018 17:50
Code(s): EEL     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Provisional Condensed Results 
for the year ended 28 February 2018

EFORA ENERGY LIMITED
(Formerly SacOil Holdings Limited)
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number 1993/000460/06)
JSE share code: EEL
ISIN: ZAE000248258
("Efora" or "the Company" or "the Group")


PROVISIONAL CONDENSED RESULTS 
for the year ended 28 February 2018
                                                                 
                                                                 
KEY FEATURES

Financial
First results of the Group to include the newly acquired Afric Oil ("AO") downstream business

R2.6 billion in revenue, up 125%, impacted by nine months of operations from AO
Loss after tax of R175.9 million, down 14%, impacted by:
- lower margins achieved at AO and Lagia;
- significant once-off items;
- higher net finance costs; 
- reservoir characterisation studies which temporarily curtailed Lagia's production; and
- legal fees attributable to the ongoing of legacy litigation.
Loss per share of 42.34 cents, down 33%
Headline loss per share of 42.20 cents, down 45%

Operational 
Upstream
- Successfully spudded a pilot well (Lagia #14) on the Lagia Oil Field, with total annual production 
  of 21 152 barrels
- Block III, DRC licence extension and ongoing review of seismic data
- Malawi and Botswana licences relinquished during the year
Midstream
- Nigeria crude contract resulting in off-take of 950 000 barrels of crude oil (50% attributable to Efora)
- Award of a two-year crude trading contract (post-period)
Downstream
- 222.3 million litres of petroleum products sold for the nine-month period
- Significant part of the turnaround plan implemented
All operations – no reportable HSE incidents

Business development
- Acquisition and integration of the AO downstream business
- Significant investment in business development in pursuit of the Group's expansion plan

Other
- Delisted from the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange
- Consolidated the Company shares on the basis of 10 ordinary no par value shares for 1 ordinary no 
  par value share
- Rebranded and renamed the Company Efora Energy Limited ("Efora")
- Proposed rights issue of R600 million to raise funds to settle the Gemcorp loan and to provide 
  capital for the Group's expansion strategy and operations (post-period)
- Gemcorp loan extension to 31 August 2018 to align with the proposed rights issue (post-period) 
- Judgement issued in litigation against Robin Vela (post-period)

Dr Thabo Kgogo, Chief Executive Officer of Efora commented:  
"These results reflect a period of significant change, characterised by our efforts to build a stable 
business capable of delivering sustainable, long-term growth. Clearly the headline figures of the 
results emphasise that we are not there yet, however the acquisition of our downstream business 
during the year represented a key milestone in our strategic development. That business, which has 
not performed in line with our expectations to date, has undergone significant restructuring in 
order to optimise financial and operational performance, and we are already seeing the benefits in 
the current year which we anticipate will gain momentum as we move forward. Whilst the results are 
the first in our form of Efora, in many ways they are the last in our previous form of SacOil, 
as they do not reflect the significant progress that has been made throughout the year to optimise 
the business and set in motion the catalysts for stability and growth. We are confident that the 
coming year will enable us to leverage the platform that we continue to reinforce, to better align 
our financial performance with the strategic progress that we have delivered in recent years."

FINANCIAL REVIEW
Group performance
The Group is reporting a loss after tax of R175.9 million (2017: 205.3 million), a basic loss per 
share of 42.34 cents (2017: 62.80 cents) and a headline loss per share of 42.20 cents (2017: 76.49 cents) 
for the year ended 28 February 2018 as it continues to optimise and integrate its newly acquired 
downstream operations, the impact of which should be seen in the coming financial year when the 
benefits of these activities are expected to be realised and fully reflected in the financial results. 

The Group generated R2.6 billion (2017: R1.2 billion) in revenue for the year primarily from its 
downstream operations in South Africa, an increase of 125% year on year (an increase of 164%, 
taking into account the Group's share of revenues reported by SacOil Energy Equity Resources Limited 
("SEER" or the "Joint Venture"), the Group's crude trading joint venture in Seychelles). Despite the 
Group's effort to target higher volumes from the AO business, a lower-than-expected gross income of 
R62.8 million (2017: gross loss of R1.5 million) was achieved due to challenges experienced with 
the supply chain, the loss of customers and the occurrence of significant once-off items which 
impacted revenue and consequently gross income and the loss for the year as highlighted below. 
The gross income of the Group was, however, complemented by finance income of R53.1 million 
(2017: R77.6 million) which in the current year excludes interest on the Encha receivable, a matter 
under arbitration as disclosed in the Litigation section below, profit of R1.9 million (2017: nil) 
from the crude trading Joint Venture and other income of R7.1 million (2017: R0.7 million) from the 
Group's ancillary activities. 

The Group's capital structure now includes a significant component of borrowings (R394.1 million 
(2017: nil) which were partly utilised to fund acquisitions which resulted in an increase in finance 
costs to R55.0 million (2017: R2.6 million).

The Group's other operating cost base, which now includes the AO business, decreased by 10% to 
R264.3 million (2017: R274.6 million) despite the increase in business development expenditure in 
line with the Group's expansion plan, the increase in legal costs in pursuit of the progression of 
legacy issues and the occurrence of significant once-of items highlighted below. The Group's other 
operating cost base also benefited from lower foreign exchange losses attributable to the less 
volatile and stronger Rand during the year, reduced head office overheads and a reduction in the 
impairment of financial assets. Overall, lower-than-expected income was generated by the Group, 
which did not sufficiently cover its normal operating cost base and the once-off items noted, 
resulting in the reported loss. Whilst these results do not reflect the significant efforts 
throughout the year to optimise the newly acquired AO business, they do emphasise the continued 
need to diversify the business further and maintain a focus to optimise the Group's operations and 
cost structure.

Significant once-off items
As part of the integration and optimisation of the AO business, we temporarily suspended the Zimbabwe 
operations whilst we restructured the business in order to revise the business model. This meant that 
the Zimbabwe business was not fully operational for nine months of the financial year pending the 
implementation of an improved working capital structure, the resolution of legacy operational issues 
and the roll-out of an improved cost structure. On a larger scale, we also sought to optimise the 
overall AO business by reviewing the total cost base of the business as part of the turnaround plan, 
which resulted in the Group incurring restructuring costs totalling R7.0 million.

During the year the Group undertook reservoir characterisation studies at its Lagia operations in 
Egypt, which resulted in lower production volumes due to the temporary suspension of steaming 
activities and the prioritisation of the pilot well which was drilled in November 2017. Given the 
lower production volumes, Lagia generated a loss of R16.1 million for the year.

One of the key priorities of the Board during the year, in line with its risk management strategy, 
was the diversification of the Group's income streams given the volatility experienced in the oil 
and gas industry in recent times, with a primary focus on cash-generating assets. This meant 
significant expenditure on business development as the Group concluded, pursued and evaluated various 
projects during the year. Business development expenditure for the year totalled R23.5 million 
(2017: R10.9 million) which was incurred with respect to the acquisition of AO (R11.8 million), 
the proposed acquisition of Belton Park (R3.9 million) that was not concluded and the ongoing 
assessment of various upstream and midstream projects (R7.8 million). 

As previously disclosed to shareholders, the Group acquired debt from Gemcorp Africa Fund I Limited, 
a company based in Mauritius, which was partly used to fund the acquisition of AO. In terms of the 
funding agreement the Group was required to mitigate the exposure to foreign currency risk which 
cost R11.3 million, as projections at the time indicated that the Rand would potentially weaken.

The Company incurred penalties of R7.1 million imposed by the SARB arising from the contravention 
of Exchange Control Regulations when the Company paid $10 million in 2011, under previous management, 
in connection with the failed acquisition of Block I in the DRC. Shareholders have been informed of 
the conclusion of the Board's investigation of this transaction. Whilst the SARB acknowledged that 
the transgression occurred under previous management, it maintained that the Company was liable for 
the penalties imposed. It however agreed to a one-year payment plan which commenced in October 2017. 
At the end of the financial year R3.6 million remained outstanding with respect to this penalty.

Segment performance
South Africa ("SA")
The SA segment comprises the AO downstream fuel distribution business which generated 99.9% 
(R2.6 billion) of the Group's revenue (results are incorporated for the nine months since acquisition). 
The loss for the period was R52.8 million, primarily as a result of:
- the segment contributing lower-than-expected gross income of R65.7 million due to lower-than-expected 
  volumes and the impact on margins of the operational challenges detailed in the Operations Review section;
- finance costs of R22.9 million attributable to the loan from the Unemployment Insurance Fund obtained 
  to fund the acquisition of the Forever Fuels business; 
- depreciation and amortisation of R22.1 million; and
- other operating costs of R79.0 million which primarily include:
- motor vehicle and transport-related expenses of R21.4 million;
- remuneration of R31.4 million;
- legal and consulting fees totalling R12.1 million; 
- once-off restructuring costs of R4.1 million, off-set by finance and other income totalling R7.2 million; and 
- a tax recovery of R0.7 million.

Zimbabwe
The temporary suspension and restructuring of the Zimbabwe operations meant this segment generated a 
loss of R12.8 million for the nine months since acquisition, after the deduction of operating expenses 
totalling R16.0 million which include R2.9 million of restructuring costs.

The segment contributed revenue of R23.1 million and gross income of R2.0 million. 

Egypt
The temporary curtailment of production in order to prioritise reservoir characterisation studies and 
the drilling of the pilot well, which was completed in November 2017, had an impact on the performance 
of the Group's upstream business in Egypt. Consequently, revenue from this segment decreased by 34% to 
R3.5 million (2017: R5.3 million) with a relatively higher decrease of 44% in the gross loss to 
R5.0 million, a result of reduced steaming activities and improved oil prices.

Excluding the impact of the reversal of impairment of oil and gas assets of R62.1 million in the prior 
year, the Egypt business generated a lower loss for the year of R16.1 million (2017: R34.2 million), 
a decrease of 53%, as it benefited from the higher oil price, cost optimisation and the free floating 
of the Egyptian pound which occurred during the year. 

Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC") 
The Group's upstream operations in the DRC are currently in the exploration phase, with activities 
focused on the review of seismic data. The Group does not incur any direct operating expenses with 
respect to the exploration work due to the cost carry arrangement it entered into with Total E&P RDC 
("Total"), the operator of the block. As such the profit from this segment for the year of 
R18.2 million (2017: R20.7 million) is primarily a result of:
- Interest of R20.9 million (2017: R17.6 million) on the contingent consideration and a deferred tax 
  credit of R0.6 million (2017: R4.9 million), off-set by:
- Interest on the provision for the carried cost reimbursement totalling R2.2 million 
  (2017: R2.6 million) for the year 

Nigeria 
The Nigeria segment houses the Group's midstream crude trading business and a receivable from 
Transcorp arising from a relinquished exploration project as detailed in the Litigation section. 

Crude trading business
The Group experienced supply constraints during the year due to the increased number of parties 
awarded contracts by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation ("NNPC"). As such we managed to 
secure one lifting during the year which generated revenue of R0.5 billion (2017: R1.2 billion), 
being the Group's share, a decrease of 61%. The gross income benefited slightly from a higher margin 
negotiated for the year as it decreased by 53% to R3.5 million (2017: R7.5 million) relative to the 
decrease in revenue. Overall this business generated a profit of R1.9 million (2017: R5.1 million), 
which is accounted as the profit from the joint venture, after the deduction of operating expenses 
totalling R1.6 million (2017: R2.6 million). Operating costs for this segment of the business 
generally include management fees and travel costs.

Transcorp receivable
Interest income of R10.5 million (2017: R5.3 million) was recognised with respect to the Transcorp 
receivable and an impairment charge of R6.4 million (2017: R27.5 million). The impairment is 
reflective of the impact of the time value of money as the projected settlement date has been 
deferred given the postponement of the hearing of the matter in the Nigerian courts as highlighted 
in the Litigation section.

After taking into account the results of the crude trading business and the adjustments made to the 
Transcorp receivable, this segment generated a profit of R6.0 million (2017: loss of R43.4 million).

Head office
The focus of the head office has been to optimise the Group's various investments and businesses and 
to reduce the overall overheads. To date the following have been achieved:
- changes have been made to the executive structure;
- the Company delisted from AIM; and
- there were no salary increases awarded to management, executives and non-executives during the year.

Head office activities generated a loss of R213.3 million (2017: R[209.0] million), an decrease of 
41% year on year despite the following:
- a reduction in the impairment of financial assets. There was an impairment charge of R143.3 million 
  in the prior year attributable to the Encha and Transcorp receivables. Current impairment charges 
  total R6.4 million, primarily arising from the further impairment of the Transcorp receivable due 
  to the postponement of the hearing of the matter in the Nigerian courts as noted above;
- a reduction in foreign exchange losses on the Group's USD asset base to R14.3 million 
  (2017: R68.0 million) as the Rand was not as volatile as in the prior year; and
- cost savings totalling R3.1 million on remuneration and legal and listing costs.

Whilst the head office prioritised cost optimisation during the year, it still incurred significant 
transactions and litigation-related costs, listed below, which dampened the impact of the reduction 
in costs referred to above and contributed to the loss reported by the segment:
- the SARB penalties of R7.1 million referred to above;
- the head office executes the Group's overall business development strategy. As such, expenditure 
  totalling R23.5 million with respect to the AO acquisition (R11.8 million), Belton Park project 
  (R3.9 million) and various upstream and midstream projects (R7.8 million) as previously referred 
  to above, is reported under this segment;
- the Gemcorp equity bridge resulted in total interest costs of R12.9 million, in addition to the 
  forward exchange option which cost R11.3 million;
- the Company progressed some of the outstanding litigation (see Litigation section) and incurred 
  legal fees totalling R5.4 million; and
- the Group utilised external consultants with costs totalling R6.6 million technical operational 
  and integration support to assist with certain specific challenges for the Group, to avoid 
  increasing the head count of the Group.


Group financial position 
The Group's total assets have increased by 56%, primarily due to the acquisition of AO and interest 
on financial assets, off-set by foreign exchange losses. 

The Group's cash position has improved by 289% as a result of the cash generated by the AO business 
during the period.

The Group's total liabilities have increased R569.3 million, primarily as a result of loans acquired 
from Gemcorp and the Unemployment Insurance Fund to fund the Group's acquisitions as mentioned above.

PRIOR-PERIOD CORRECTION
In 2011 and 2012 the Group entered into a cost carry arrangement with Total E&P RDC ("Total"), whereby 
Total would provide a carry of all exploration and appraisal costs on behalf of the Group with respect 
to its operations on Block III in the DRC. Under the terms of this arrangement Total is entitled to 
recover these costs plus interest from the Group's share of oil revenues if Block III goes into 
commercial production. In the prior years the Group accounted for the liability that could arise from 
the cost carry arrangement with Total as a contingent liability, as a great degree of judgement was 
applied in determining the chances of the liability materialising. After a further review of the 
assumptions used in accounting for the liability, it was concluded that it is more probable than 
previously assessed that this liability could materialise and as such that the liability should have 
historically been accounted for as a provision and not a contingent liability. As a result of this 
error in judgement the Group's investment in Block III under exploration and evaluation assets was 
understated with a corresponding understatement of liabilities. The error has been corrected by restating 
each of the affected financial statement line items for the prior periods as disclosed in note 5.

OPERATIONAL REVIEW
AO, SA and Zimbabwe
The Group completed the transformational and strategic acquisition of a controlling interest in AO 
on 31 May 2017, which expanded the Group's operations into the downstream segment of the oil and 
gas value chain and provided a platform for further acquisitions in the sector. The immediate priority 
post-acquisition was the integration and optimisation of the business which led to the adoption and 
implementation of a turnaround plan which focused on reliable and competitive supply, working capital 
improvements, volume and margin enhancement, cost and logistics optimisation, and the growth of the 
Zimbabwe business. To date we are happy to report the following achievements against this plan:
- supply agreements have been concluded with a number of oil majors which will ensure that the business 
  is able to procure fuel products at competitive rates;
- working capital facilities have now increased;
- Engagements are currently ongoing with respect to the renewal of customer contracts. New customers 
  which AO intends to target have also been identified;
- the immediate restructuring of the AO business to enable cost optimisation was completed at the end 
  of March 2018, which focused on the reduction of direct and indirect staff costs and other identified 
  operating costs. The impact of this optimisation should be fully reflected from the 2018/2019 financial 
  year as management is targeting annualised cost savings of R25 million. We do recognise that cost 
  optimisation is a continuous process; and
- most legacy issues in Zimbabwe have been resolved and the business model has been revised to focus 
  entirely on cash sales and a strategy has been implemented to grow the cash business from the 
  Beitbridge depot.

For the nine months reported on, challenges were presented by our operating context arising from fuel 
price increases that required increased working capital and unprecedented discounts offered to 
customers by resellers in excess of discounts we enjoyed from our supply chain. These factors were 
some of the key drivers that resulted in the loss of some low-margin customers which negatively 
impacted the expected volume and margin for the business. This was compounded by the temporary 
suspension of the Zimbabwe operations whilst we restructured the business. AO sold 222.3 million 
litres of fuel products for the nine months post-acquisition of which 70%, 9% and 21% were attributable 
to diesel, petrol and paraffin sales respectively.

Looking ahead, we aim to complete the optimisation of the logistics function and initiate a group 
sourcing strategy to include the Forever Fuels and Zimbabwe businesses, whilst targeting an 
improvement in margins. We will also finalise the renewal of customer contracts and the onboarding 
of targeted customers in order to strengthen our customer base. We have also strengthened our 
lubricants product offering which should contribute a higher-margin business for AO in the current 
financial year.

Lagia, Egypt
The Lagia operations continue to present significant operational challenges for the Group. The key 
priority during the year was the pilot well which was completed and logged in December 2017. A total 
of 90 feet of reservoir section was encountered during the drilling of the well, 31 feet of which was 
perforated in line with the pilot well objective of limiting steaming activity to a particular 
section of the reservoir. Positively, the heavy oil well had initial flow of water and oil, in line 
with pre-drill expectation. 

Steam injection subsequently commenced and the reservoir initially accepted steam without any 
fracturing required. During efforts to bring the well on-stream, after an initial flow of around 
300 bbls of steam-related water, the well produced little to no fluids and the well was subsequently 
shut-in for further technical studies. Following a period of consultation and analysis with 
independent consultant, Calgary-based Bouhry Global Energy Consultants, it was concluded that the 
well encountered tight reservoir which restricted the flow of oil and would therefore require 
hydraulic stimulation which was subsequently successfully completed. The well production peaked at 
an estimated 75 bbls/day of heavy crude (11 API consistent with the wider field) and has now 
stabilised at around 10 bbls/day of crude. Early production from this well indicates that the water 
cut is estimated at 5%, which compares favourably with the average water cut of around 60% throughout 
the Lagia field. The observed rates are within the range of the modelled estimates. The well remains 
under observation. 

The curtailment of the Lagia operations pending the outcome of the pilot well had a significant 
impact on the production from the field. Total production for the year was 21 152 barrels 
(2017: 66 383 barrels).

In the near term the operating priorities at Lagia are the re-evaluation of the field development 
plans and the overall economic viability of this asset at the current production levels, whilst 
taking into account the improved oil price environment. 

Crude trading, Nigeria
As previously reported in the interim results, there was limited crude oil available under the contract 
with the NNPC, due to the increased number of parties awarded similar contracts, coupled with an 
increase in crude swaps for gasoline. As such SEER was able to secure only one lifting of 
950 000 barrels of which 50% is attributable to Efora. The crude trading contract expired in 
March 2018 and SEER applied for a new contract which was granted in May 2018 for a two-year period 
on similar terms. Looking ahead, the NNPC is focused on improving oil supply in Nigeria. It is our 
expectation that we will be able to secure more liftings under this new two-year contract.  

Block III, DRC
Total, operator of Block III, continues to evaluate the seismic data obtained over the block. It is 
likely that a well could be drilled as early as 2019 on the assumption that economically and 
technically viable prospects and an identifiable well location are established. Total will continue 
to carry the Group's exploration and appraisal costs in line with the cost carry arrangement, 
which ceases if commercially viable resources are discovered and a development plan is approved. 
The operating licence was again renewed in January 2018 and will expire on 26 January 2019. 
Total will use this extension to complete the evaluation of the block. 

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
The Group continues to focus on its strategy to evaluate opportunities in the sector that can be 
combined with the existing businesses. We recognise that in order to build a solid platform for 
growth, one which generates solid returns for our stakeholders, we need to invest in significant 
business development activities in the short term, the impact of which, in the form of returns, 
will only become evident in the longer term. Whilst we are very measured in our approach, we are 
unable to guarantee that every project we evaluate will materialise. Below are the more significant 
projects we assessed during the year:

AO
The acquisition was completed on 31 May 2017, whereby the Company acquired a 71% indirect interest 
in the equity of AO. The Company issued 427 477 149 Efora ordinary shares as part consideration for 
the acquisition of Phembani Oil Proprietary Limited, holding company of AO. The issue price of the 
shares of 20.93 cents (rounded) was based on the 90-day volume weighted average price as at 
31 May 2017, at a discount of 10%. The resulting value of the shares issued was R89.5 million. 
The fair value of these shares was R85.5 million which resulted in a loss on the initial recognition 
of the consideration of R4.0 million. The Company further paid cash of R39.0 million and was due to 
pay a contingent consideration of R55.0 million if AO had achieved EBITDA of between R68.0 million 
and R100.0 million for the year ended 31 December 2017, and if it recovered specified accounts 
receivable within 12 months. The contingent consideration was subsequently reduced to R2.3 million 
as AO did not meet the EBITDA target but it is highly likely that taxes on certain provisions will 
be recoverable.

Belton Park
As part of the Group's strategy to strengthen its position in the fuel distribution market, the Company 
announced on 2 October 2017 that it had concluded certain transaction agreements with Belton Park which 
would have seen the Group acquire the assets and liabilities of its business. Unfortunately, 
the transaction did not complete, as certain outstanding conditions precedent to the transaction were 
not fulfilled and therefore the transaction agreements lapsed. The total transaction costs relating 
to the project were R3.9 million.

RIGHTS ISSUE
The Company convened a general meeting of shareholders on 18 June 2018, as required by the 
Companies Act, to seek shareholder approval for the Company to issue shares, which will be done in 
terms of a rights issue of R600 million ("the Rights Issue") that will be greater than 30% of the 
Company's market capitalisation. The proceeds of the Rights Issue will be utilised to repay the 
Gemcorp loan, for operational and working capital requirements and to fund the Group's growth 
strategy. Should the necessary resolutions be approved by shareholders, the Company will launch the 
Rights Issue as soon as possible. The Company has received undertakings from shareholders owning up 
to 60% of the issued share capital of the Company in which they commit to support the resolution 
required to issue the shares. One of these shareholders is the Government Employees Pension Fund, 
managed by the Public Investment Corporation, which has pledged to fully follow its rights under 
the proposed Rights Issue. 

GOING CONCERN
The Group continues to rely on its ability to successfully raise further financing to fund future 
working capital, repayment of the Gemcorp equity bridge facility and business development needs. 
The Board remains reasonably confident that it will manage the material uncertainties that exist 
which are highlighted in note 30 to the condensed consolidated interim results. The condensed 
consolidated interim results have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis.

LITIGATION UPDATE
OPL 281 
As previously announced, SacOil 281 Nigeria Limited ("SacOil 281") terminated its participation 
with Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc. ("Transcorp"), the operator of Oil Prospecting Licence 
("OPL") 281. Efora contributed $12.5 million towards farm-in fees on 28 February 2011, which fees 
contractually were to be refunded with interest by Transcorp. Notwithstanding the receipt of Transcorp's 
acknowledgement of its refund obligation, Efora subsequently received notice from Transcorp that 
Efora's termination of the Farm-out and Participation Agreement ("FoPA") in December 2014 was wrongful 
and amounted to a repudiation of the FoPA. Pursuant to the FoPA, SacOil 281 filed a notice for 
arbitration with the Nigerian Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, Nigeria Branch on 28 August 2015 
to recover its farm-in and related fees plus interest thereon. 

On 18 June 2015 Transcorp in response filed the following two court applications in the High Court: 
Lagos State: 
(i)  alleging the repudiation of the FoPA by SacOil 281, claiming the sum of US$50.0 million as 
     special damages for wrongful termination; and 
(ii) challenging the validity, applicability and appointment of arbitrators and the arbitration 
     clause in the FoPA. 
 
SacOil 281 opposed these proceedings and on 31 May 2016 the High Court and Lagos State ruled against 
SacOil 281 on "matter (ii)" but granted SacOil 281 leave to appeal on 30 June 2016. Transcorp have 
made a settlement offer to Efora in an attempt to resolve the legal dispute, which would allow Efora 
to farm-in to OPL 281 for 40% of the working interest. There are ongoing discussions with Transcorp 
around alternative proposals; however, the legal process relating to the appeal hearing is still in 
progress. A court date was scheduled for February 2018, but this was postponed to 17 April 2018 
when the appeal commenced and the Appeal Court noted that the court registrar had not served all 
the respondents with hearing notices and further postponed the appeal to 26 March 2019. It is 
anticipated that this matter will be concluded during the second quarter of 2019.

Encha Group Limited and Encha Energy Proprietary Limited 
The Company instituted action against Encha Group Limited for payment of R75.0 million, together 
with interest and costs. In the same action, the Company is claiming payment of R75.0 million, 
plus interest, from Encha Energy Proprietary Limited and Encha Group Limited on the basis of a written 
acknowledgement of debt provided by Encha Energy Proprietary Limited, in respect of which Encha Group 
Limited bound itself as surety. The parties have agreed to refer the matter to arbitration and the 
arbitration process was due to begin on 20 November 2017. The matter has been postponed by the parties 
and the revised date will be agreed between the arbitrator and the parties in due course. The company 
has, in April 2018, amended its statement of claim to introduce alternative causes of action, based 
on the underlying contracts.

Robin Vela
The Company instituted legal action against Mr Robin Vela (its former CEO) in which it claimed an 
amount of approximately R3.3 million together with interest in respect of taxes that became due to 
the South African Revenue Service and which were not deducted from the salary that was paid to him 
by the Company during his tenure as CEO. The Company has also claimed legal costs. Mr Vela defended 
the action and also raised three counterclaims in the action in terms of which he claimed an amount 
of just under R0.3 million allegedly owing in respect of unpaid leave, an amount of approximately 
R2.8 million allegedly due in respect of a bonus and an amount of approximately R16.9 million 
allegedly owing in respect of the breach of a share option agreement. In addition, Mr Vela also 
claimed interest on these amounts and legal costs. The trial commenced on 28 August 2017 and was 
concluded. The court delivered judgement on 6 February 2018 and found for the Company in respect of 
the capital portion of its claim. Mr Vela's two counterclaims were dismissed, but the court found 
the Company liable to Mr Vela for the bonus claim. Mr Vela applied for leave to appeal and was 
granted leave to appeal. He is appealing against the court upholding the Company's claim against him 
and the court dismissing two of his counterclaims. The Company applied for and was granted leave to 
cross-appeal. The Company is cross-appealing against the court upholding Mr Vela's bonus claim. 
Mr Vela's notice of appeal has been filed with the Supreme Court of Appeal. The Company's notice 
of cross-appeal has been finalised and filed with the Supreme Court of Appeal. 
 
Richard Linnell
Mr Richard Linnell (the Company's former Chairman) instituted legal action against the Company during 
September 2016 in which he claims, amongst others, payment of approximately R14.7 million, together 
with interest, and the reinstatement of 12.6 million share options which the Company contends have 
lapsed. He is also claiming legal costs. The Company is defending the action and for over 18 months 
Mr Linnell has taken no steps to progress this legal action. This claim is disclosed as a contingent
liability as at 28 February 2018.

OUTLOOK
This financial year will be a pivotal period in the development of our company. Our primary objective 
is to optimise each division of the business to ensure continued focus on cost discipline and 
operational efficiencies. We will maintain the good progress we demonstrated with regards to AO and 
hope to improve performance throughout the year as we benefit from the restructuring activities 
undertaken in the prior year.

Our near-term focus is on completion of the Rights Issue so we can use the proceeds to execute our 
growth strategy, which includes near-term completion of M&A opportunities. The Rights Issue will 
also put the company on a considerably stronger footing in terms of our ability to leverage a strong 
balance sheet to support our growth ambitions. 

Certainly, challenges remain, both in terms of legacy issues as well as those that we have acquired 
in recent years; however our portfolio is beginning to take the form of the strategic vision that we 
set ourselves a number of years ago, and we have seen the formation of a more stable business 
underpinned by multiple revenue streams from a diverse asset base across a continent characterised 
by potential and opportunity. Furthermore, the strengthening of global commodity prices continues 
to positively impact sentiment and margins throughout the industry, and we remain well placed to 
benefit from this significant recovery.

Taking all of this into account, we remain confident that the coming year will be the year in which 
Efora successfully builds on the strong foundations that we have been laying over the previous years, 
and begin to deliver the value that our shareholders expect and deserve. 

CHANGES IN DIRECTORATE

The following directors were appointed during the reporting period:
Ms Thuto Masasa on 1 April 2017
Mr Patrick Mngconkola on 1 April 2017
Mr Boas Seruwe on 1 April 2017

The following directors resigned or retired during the reporting period:

Mr Tito Mboweni on 2 October 2017 
Mr Mzuvukile Maqetuka on 2 October 2017 
Mr Vusumzi Pikoli on 28 September 2017 
Ms Titilola Akinleye on 28 September 2017

ABOUT EFORA
Efora Energy Limited is a South African based independent African oil and gas company, listed on 
the JSE. The Company has a diverse portfolio of assets spanning production in Egypt; exploration 
and appraisal in the Democratic Republic of Congo; midstream project relating to crude trading in 
Nigeria; and material downstream distribution operations throughout southern Africa. Our focus as a 
Group is on delivering energy for the African continent by using Africa's own resources to meet 
the significant growth in demand expected over the next decade.


CONDENSED PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED REVIEWED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 28 February 2018                                                            
                                                                                           Restated*
                                                                               2018            2017
                                                              Notes           R'000           R'000
                                                            
Revenue                                                                   2 631 069       1 171 247
Cost of sales                                                            (2 568 287)     (1 172 733)
Gross income/(loss)                                                          62 782          (1 486)
Other income                                                                  7 094             686
Other operating costs                                                      (246 338)       (274 649)
Loss from operations                                                       (176 462)       (275 449)
Share of profit from joint venture net of taxation                6           1 878               -
Finance income                                                               53 073          77 613
Finance costs                                                               (55 017)         (2 636)
Loss before taxation                                                       (176 528)       (200 472)
Taxation                                                                        669          (4 877)
Loss for the year                                                          (175 859)       (205 349)
                                                            
Other comprehensive loss:                                                            
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (1)               (38 318)        (21 536)
Other comprehensive loss for the year net of taxation                       (38 318)        (21 536)
                                                            
Total comprehensive loss for the year                                      (214 177)       (226 885)
                                                            
Loss attributable to:                                                            
Equity holders of the Company                                              (151 971)       (205 349)
Non-controlling interests                                                   (23 888)              -
Loss for the year                                                          (175 859)       (205 349)
                                                            
Total comprehensive loss attributable to:                                                            
Equity holders of the Company                                              (189 892)       (226 885)
Non-controlling interests                                                   (24 285)              -
Total comprehensive loss for the year                                      (214 177)       (226 885)
                                                            
Loss per share                                                             
Basic (cents) (2)                                                12          (42.34)         (62.80)
Diluted (cents) (2)                                              12          (42.34)         (62.80)

*  Details relating to the restatement are provided in note 5.
1  This component of other comprehensive loss does not attract taxation.
2  The current year basic and diluted loss per share have been affected by the share consolidation 
   that took place during the year. The prior year basic and diluted loss per share have been 
   adjusted to reflect the impact of the share consolidation had it occurred in the prior year. 
   The adjustment has been made to enable comparability and is neither a prior period error or a 
   change in accounting policy.


CONDENSED PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED REVIEWED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 28 February 2018                                                            
                                                                           Restated*       Restated*
                                                               2018            2017            2016
                                              Notes           R'000           R'000           R'000
ASSETS                                                        
Non-current assets                                                            
Exploration and evaluation assets                            95 860          96 319          74 745
Oil and gas properties                                      169 243         183 758         166 030
Investment in joint venture                       6           5 847               -               -
Loans and other non-current receivables           7         452 086         468 322         253 799
Property, plant and equipment                                83 286           1 187           1 075
Intangible assets                                 4         261 655          58 284          57 844
Total non-current assets                                  1 067 977         807 870         553 494
                                                            
Current assets                                                            
Loans and other current receivables               7               -           2 574         383 145
Inventories                                                  22 454           7 484           9 330
Derivative asset                                                258               -               -
Trade and other receivables                       8         146 509           2 192           3 405
Cash and cash equivalents                                    72 806          18 724         107 349
Total current assets                                        242 027          30 974         503 229
Total assets                                              1 310 004         838 844       1 056 723
                                       
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                           
Shareholders' equity                                                            
Stated capital                                    9       1 305 911       1 216 504       1 216 504
Reserves                                                     21 072          58 452          77 963
Accumulated loss                                           (750 640)       (598 669)       (393 320)
Equity attributable to equity holders of Company            576 343         676 287         901 147
Non-controlling interests                                     1 834               -               -
Total shareholders' equity                                  578 177         676 287         901 147
                                                  
LIABILITIES                                                    
Non-current liabilities                                                            
Deferred tax liability                                       81 360          83 403          78 526
Borrowings                                       10         215 146               -               -
Provisions                                       11          53 271          56 884          41 837
Finance lease obligations                                       714               -               -
Total non-current liabilities                               350 491         140 287         120 363
                                         
Current liabilities                                                            
Borrowings                                       10         178 901               -               -
Financial liabilities                                         8 603               -               -
Finance lease obligations                                     2 183               -               -
Loan from joint venture                                       7 134               -               -
Taxation payable                                             13 418          12 851          12 851
Trade and other payables                                    171 097           9 419          22 362
Total current liabilities                                   381 336          22 270          35 213
Total liabilities                                           731 827         162 557         155 576
Total equity and liabilities                              1 310 004         838 844       1 056 723

* Details relating to the restatement are provided in note 5.


CONDENSED PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED REVIEWED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
                                                                                                                          Restated*
                                                                                                                      Total equity
                                                               Foreign                                                attributable           Non-
                                                 Stated       currency    Share-based                      Restated*     to equity    controlling       Restated*
                                                capital    translation        payment          Total    Accumulated     holders of       interest          Total
                                                (note 9)       reserve        reserve       reserves           loss    the Company         ("NCI")        equity
                                                      R              R              R              R              R              R              R              R
Balance at 29 February 2016                   1 216 504         70 177          7 786         77 963       (393 320)       901 147              -        901 147
   Previously reported                        1 216 504         70 177          7 786         77 963       (375 253)       919 214              -        919 214
   Correction of error (note 5)                       -              -              -              -        (18 068)       (18 068)             -        (18 068)
Changes in equity:                                                                  
Loss for the year                                     -              -              -              -       (205 349)      (205 349)             -       (205 349)
   Previously reported                                -              -              -              -       (211 822)      (211 822)             -       (211 823)
   Correction of error (note 5)                       -              -              -              -          6 475          6 475              -          6 475
Other comprehensive loss for the year                 -        (21 536)             -        (21 536)             -        (21 536)             -        (21 536)
Total comprehensive loss for the year                 -        (21 536)             -        (21 536)      (205 349)      (226 885)             -       (226 885)
Share-based payments expense                          -              -          2 025          2 025              -          2 025              -          2 025
Total changes                                         -        (21 536)         2 025        (19 511)      (205 349)      (224 860)             -       (224 860)
Balance at 28 February 2017                   1 216 504         48 641          9 811         58 452       (598 669)       676 287              -        676 287
   Previously reported                        1 216 504         48 641          9 811         58 452       (587 075)       687 881              -        687 881
   Correction of error (note 5)                       -              -              -              -        (11 594)       (11 594)             -        (11 594)
Changes in equity:                                                                  
Loss for the year                                     -              -              -              -       (151 971)      (151 971)       (23 888)      (175 859)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year        -        (37 921)             -        (37 921)             -        (37 921)          (397)       (38 318)
Total comprehensive loss for the year                 -        (37 921)             -        (37 921)      (151 971)      (189 892)       (24 285)      (214 177)
Consideration for business combination (note 4)  89 487              -              -              -              -         89 487         26 119        115 606
Transaction costs (note 4)                          (80)             -              -              -              -            (80)             -            (80)
Share-based payments expense                          -              -            541            541              -            541              -            541
Total changes                                    89 407        (37 921)           541        (37 380)      (151 971)       (99 944)         1 834        (98 110)
Balance at 28 February 2018                   1 305 911         10 720         10 352         21 072       (750 640)       576 343          1 834        578 177

* Details relating to the restatement are provided in note 5.


CONDENSED PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED REVIEWED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                               2018            2017
                                                              Notes           R'000           R'000
Cash flows from operating activities                                                            
Cash used in operations                                                     (65 641)        (83 156)
Finance income                                                                5 855           3 989
Finance costs                                                               (25 984)             (1)
Tax paid                                                                       (336)              -
Net cash used in operating activities                                       (86 106)        (79 168)
Cash flows from investing activities                                                            
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                      (863)           (586)
Purchase of exploration and evaluation assets                                     -            (781)
Purchase of oil and gas properties                                           (5 104)         (6 916)
Purchase of intangible assets                                                  (410)              -
Acquisition of subsidiary, net cash acquired                      4          20 202               -
Repayments/(advances) of loans and other receivables                            892            (668)
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities                                 14 717          (8 951)
Cash flows from financing activities                                                            
Transaction costs on issue of shares                              9             (80)              -
Loan received from joint venture                                              2 732               -
Proceeds from borrowings                                                    164 467               -
Repayments of borrowings                                                    (39 771)              -
Payment of finance lease obligations                                         (1 877)              -
Net cash from financing activities                                          125 471               -
Total movement in cash and cash equivalents for the year                     54 082         (88 119)
Foreign exchange losses on cash and cash equivalents                              -            (506)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year                       18 724         107 349
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                             72 806          18 724


NOTES
1   BASIS OF PREPARATION                                                            
    The condensed provisional consolidated reviewed financial statements are prepared in accordance 
    with the requirements of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements, the requirements of the Companies 
    Act of South Africa, the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial 
    Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting 
    Practices Committee and the Financial Reporting Pronouncements as issued by Financial Reporting 
    Standards Council and to also, as a minimum, contain the information required by IAS 34 - Interim 
    Financial Reporting. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed provisional 
    consolidated reviewed financial statements are in terms of IFRS and are consistent with those 
    applied in the previous consolidated annual financial statements. None of the new standards, 
    interpretations and amendments effective as of 1 January 2017 have had material impact on the 
    condensed consolidated reviewed annual financial statements.

    These condensed provisional consolidated reviewed financial statements have been prepared on a 
    going concern basis after taking into account the matters in note 16. 

    All monetary information is presented in the functional currency of the Company, being South African 
    Rand and is rounded to the nearest thousand (R'000).
                                              
                   
2   PREPARATION OF THE CONDENSED PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED REVIEWED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR'S 
    REVIEW CONCLUSION
    The directors take full responsibility for the preparation of these condensed provisional 
    consolidated reviewed financial statements. These condensed provisional consolidated reviewed 
    financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2018 have been prepared under the supervision 
    of the Chief Financial Officer, Mr Marius Damain Matroos CA (SA).
                                                                 
    These condensed provisional consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2018 
    have been reviewed by SizweNtsalubaGobodo Inc. A copy of the auditors' unmodified review 
    conclusion, which includes an emphasis of matter paragraph for the going concern matters noted 
    in note 16, is available for inspection at the registered office of the Company.
        
                                                         
3   SEGMENTAL REPORTING
    The Group has identified reportable segments that are used by the Group Executive Committee 
    (chief operating decision-maker) to make key operating decisions, allocate resources and assess 
    performance. For management purposes the Group is organised and analysed by geographical locations. 
    For the year under review the Group operated in the following locations: South Africa, Egypt, 
    Nigeria, DRC, Malawi, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Mauritius. The Group's externally reportable 
    operating segments are shown below. 

    Head office activities  include the general management, financing and administration of the Group. 
    The head office is located in South Africa and was reported as the South Africa segment in the 
    prior year as the Group did not have operations locally. In the current year the South Africa 
    segment includes the newly acquired fuel distribution business disclosed in note 4 resulting in 
    the headoffice being segmented separately. The Group's operations in Zambia and Malawi, which were 
    immaterial for the year, did not meet the recognition criteria for externally reportable segments 
    and have been aggregated under the South Africa segment as they meet the aggregation criteria 
    permitted by IFRS on the basis of the nature of the products.

                                                  Egypt        Nigeria            DRC   South Africa       Botswana       Zimbabwe      Mauritius    Head office   Eliminations   Consolidated
    2018                                          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000
    Revenue                                       3 454              -              -      2 625 588              -         23 079              -              -        (21 052)     2 631 069
    Cost of sales                                (8 441)             -              -     (2 559 846)             -        (21 052)             -              -         21 052     (2 568 287)
    Gross (loss)/profit                          (4 987)             -              -         65 742              -          2 027              -              -              -         62 782
    Other income                                      -            201              -          5 195          5 229             53              -          5 281         (8 865)         7 094
    Depletion, depreciation and amortisation     (5 842)             -              -        (22 063)          (153)             -              -           (615)             -        (28 673)
    Share of profit from joint venture (note 6)       -          1 878              -              -              -              -              -              -              -          1 878
    Finance income                                    -         10 461         20 927          2 076              -              -              -         20 514           (905)        53 073
    Finance costs                                     -              -         (2 167)       (25 418)             -              -              -        (28 337)           905        (55 017)
    Other operating expenses                     (5 245)        (6 590)        (1 162)       (78 977)          (167)       (15 984)           (83)      (118 322)         8 865       (217 665)
    Taxation                                          -              -            626            658              -          1 065            173         (1 853)             -            669
    (Loss)/profit for the year                  (16 074)         5 950         18 224        (52 787)         4 909        (12 839)            90       (123 332)             -       (175 859)
                                                                                     
    Segment assets - non-current                217 510        102 930        302 803        293 153              -         34 559          9 763        315 629       (207 849)     1 068 498
    Segment assets - current                     10 385              2             25        210 185             24          4 613             56         16 216              -        241 506
    Segment liabilities - non-current          (114 841)             -       (211 136)      (187 587)             -        (35 014)        (9 762)             -        207 849       (350 491)
    Segment liabilities - current                (4 097)           (30)             -       (104 792)             -        (87 396)           (91)     (184 930)              -       (381 336)
                                           
                                          
                                                  Egypt        Nigeria            DRC         Malawi       Botswana   South Africa   Eliminations   Consolidated
    2017                                          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000 
    Revenue                                       5 263      1 165 984              -              -              -              -              -      1 171 247
    Cost of sales                               (14 210)    (1 158 523)             -              -              -              -              -     (1 172 733)
    Gross (loss)/profit                          (8 947)         7 461              -              -              -              -              -         (1 486)
    Other income                                 62 147            447         31 755              -            215          5 105        (98 983)           686
    Finance income                                    -          5 249         17 575              -              -         54 789              -         77 613
    Finance costs                                     -             (1)        (2 635)             -              -              -              -         (2 636)
    Other operating expenses                    (25 247)       (56 526)       (21 108)             -         (1 859)      (268 892)        98 983       (274 649)
    Taxation                                          -              -         (4 877)             -              -              -              -         (4 877)
    (Loss)/profit for the year                    27 953       (43 370)        20 710              -         (1 644)      (208 998)             -       (205 349)
                                                                                     
    Segment assets - non-current                241 807        109 561        304 368            307            153        345 741       (194 067)       807 870
    Segment assets - current                     11 093             17             24              -              2         19 838              -         30 974
    Segment liabilities - non-current          (112 140)             -       (217 628)             -         (4 586)             -        194 067       (140 287)
    Segment liabilities - current                (5 300)          (741)             -              -           (454)       (15 775)             -        (22 270)


    Business segments
    The operations of the Group comprise oil and gas exploration and production, crude trading and 
    the sale of petroleum products. The Group relinquished its exploration licences in Botswana and 
    Malawi and ceased its activities in Equatorial Guinea.

    Botswana
    After a thorough review of all available geo-scientific data of the Kalahari Basins of Botswana 
    as well as integrating exploration data from the neighbouring Gemsbok Basin in Namibia and the 
    Kariba Basin in Zimbabwe, it was concluded that the potential for finding hydrocarbons was low 
    and that further exploration in PELs 123,124 and 125 would be of a high risk nature. It was 
    therefore decided not to renew the PELs when they expired in June 2017.

    Malawi
    The relinquishment of the Block 1 licence in August 2017 followed a desktop study completed by 
    Efora which concluded that, although there is potential for petroleum exploration, the risk remains 
    substantial due to the inability to distinguish between magnetic and sedimentary layers by using 
    magnetic data. 

    Equatorial Guinea
    The Group terminated its participation in the Bioko Oil Terminal project during the year.
                                                                 
    Revenue                                                            
    The Group derives revenue from the following sources:
    - The sale of crude oil from the Lagia Oil Field to the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation 
      ("EGPC"). This revenue is included under the Egypt segment.
    - Sales of petroleum products to a diversified customer base which includes local government and 
      mining, construction, transport, manufacturing, retail and agricultural customers. These revenues 
      are included under the South Africa and Zimbabwe segments.

    Inter-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation and are reflected in the "eliminations" 
    column. There were no inter-segment revenues in the prior year.
                                                                 
    Taxation - Egypt
    No income or deferred tax has been accrued by Mena International Petroleum Company Limited 
    ("Mena") as the Concession Agreement between the EGPC, the Ministry of Petroleum and Mena 
    provides that the EGPC is responsible for the settlement of income tax on behalf of Mena, out of 
    EGPC's share of petroleum produced. The Group has elected the net presentation approach in 
    accounting for this deemed income tax. Under this approach Mena's revenue is not grossed up for 
    income tax payable by EGPC on behalf of Mena. Consequently, no income or deferred tax is accrued.


4   BUSINESS COMBINATION AND GOODWILL
    On 31 May 2017 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Phembani Oil Proprietary Limited 
    ("Phembani"), an investment holding company whose only asset is a 71% equity interest in Afric Oil 
    Proprietary Limited ("AO") which owns a fuel distribution business. Phembani was acquired to 
    enable the Group to enter the downstream segment of the oil and gas value chain and also to expand 
    its footprint in southern Africa. The acquisition is also expected to contribute significant 
    revenues and cash flows to the Group in line with its strategy of establishing a sustainable business.

    The Company issued 427 477 149 Efora ordinary shares as part consideration for the acquisition 
    of Phembani. The issue price of the shares of 20.93 cents (rounded) was based on the 90-day 
    volume weighted average price as at 31 May 2017, at a discount of 10%. The resulting value of 
    the shares issued was R89.5 million. The fair value of these shares was however R85.5 million 
    which resulted in a fair value loss of R4.0 million on initial recognition of the consideration. 
    The Company further paid cash of R39.0 million and was due to pay a contingent consideration of 
    R55.0 million if AO had achieved EBITDA of between R68.0 million and R100.0 million for the year 
    ended 31 December 2017, and if it recovered specified accounts receivable within 12 months. 
    The contingent consideration was subsequently reduced to R2.3 million as AO did not meet the 
    EBITDA target but it is highly likely that  taxes on certain provisions will be recoverable.

    The net assets attributed to the acquisition in the Group annual financial statements for the 
    year ended 28 February 2017, were based on a provisional assessment of their fair values as the 
    Company sought an independent valuation of identified intangible assets (brands and customer 
    relationships) and tangible assets. The valuation had not been completed by the time the 
    2017 financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors. Furthermore, 
    the fair values of the assets acquired were based on a provisional balance sheet as at 
    31 March 2017, representing at the time the latest available information close to the acquisition 
    date. The valuation has now been completed and financial information as at 31 May 2017 has also 
    been obtained. The final fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Phembani as 
    at the date of acquisition, which are different from amounts previously reported for reasons 
    noted, are therefore outlined below:
                                                                 
                                                                                   Final fair value
                                                                                              R'000
    Property, plant and equipment                                                            96 397 
    Intangible assets (1)                                                                   162 623 
    Other financial assets                                                                    3 085 
    Inventories                                                                              17 791 
    Current tax receivable                                                                      253 
    Trade and other receivables (2)                                                         200 288 
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                                59 202 
                                                                                            539 639 
                                                                 
    Borrowings                                                                             (264 187)
    Finance lease obligations                                                                (4 774)
    Deferred tax liability                                                                    1 417 
    Trade and other payables                                                               (182 028)
                                                                                           (449 572)
                                                                 
    Total identifiable net assets at fair value                                              90 067 
    Non-controlling interest                                                                (26 119)
    Goodwill arising on acquisition                                                          62 809 
    Consideration at fair value                                                             126 757 
       Cash                                                                                  39 000 
       Equity instruments                                                                    85 495 
       Contingent consideration (equity instruments)                                          2 262 
                                                                 
    The net cash inflow on acquisition is  as follows:
    Cash paid                                                                               (39 000)
    Net cash acquired with the subsidiary                                                    59 202 
    Net consolidated cash inflow                                                             20 202 
                                                                 
    1 Comprising brands, customer relationships and computer software.
    2 Includes an impairment provision of R53.5 million.
                                                                 
    The fair value of trade and other receivables is R202.9 million and includes trade receivables 
    with a fair value of R184.8 million. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is 
    R238.3 million, of which R53.5 million is expected to be uncollectible.

    The goodwill arising on acquisition of R62.8 million is attributable to expected synergies from 
    the integration of the AO and Big Red Investments Proprietary Limited businesses and is allocated 
    entirely to the AO business. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for 
    income tax purposes.

    From the date of acquisition to 28 February 2018, AO has contributed revenue of R2.6 billion 
    and a loss of R65.5 million to the Group loss. If the acquisition of AO had taken place at the 
    beginning of the year, the Group revenue for the year ended 28 February 2018 would have been 
    R3.7 billion and AO would have contributed a loss of R108.5 million to the Group results.

    Transaction costs of R11.8 were expensed and are included in other operating expenses. 
    The attributable costs of the issuance of the shares of R0.08 million have been charged directly 
    to equity as a reduction in share capital.

    Goodwill
    For impairment testing purposes, the goodwill of R62.8 million, which is included in intangible 
    assets, acquired through the business combination detailed above has been allocated to the 
    Afric Oil cash generating unit ("AO CGU"). The cash generating unit was compared to its 
    recoverable amount which was determined through value-in-use calculations where future cash flows 
    were estimated and discounted at the weighted average cost of capital. The recoverable amount 
    of the AO CGU as at 28 February 2018 was determined to be R144.5 million. The discount rate 
    applied to the cash flow projections is 13.09%, and cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
    extrapolated using an average growth rate of 4%. As a result of the analysis, management did not 
    identify an impairment for the AO CGU. Key assumptions used in determining the value in use 
    are as follows:
                                                                 
    - Gross margins
    - Discount rate
    - Market share during the budget period
    - Growth rates used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period
                                                                 
    Gross margins: Gross margins are based on average values achieved from current trading activities 
    and are derived from regulated wholesale prices.

    Discount rates: The discount rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of the Group 
    and is derived from its weighted average cost of capital ("WACC"). The WACC takes into account 
    both debt and equity, weighted 50% each. The cost of equity is derived from the expected return 
    on investment by the Group's investors. The cost of debt is based on the interest-bearing 
    borrowings the Group is obliged to service. Segment-specific risk is incorporated by applying 
    individual beta factors. The beta factors are evaluated annually based on publicly available 
    market data.

    Market share: Management expects the Group's share of the petroleum products market to be stable 
    over the forecast period.                                                         

    Growth rates: Based on the estimated growth rate for the petroleum products sector.

    Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
    Management assessed that the value-in-use calculation would be most sensitive to the discount 
    rate applied to determine the recoverable amount. A 2% increase in the discount rate would 
    reduce the recoverable amount by R42.8 million without resulting in an impairment of the goodwill 
    allocated to the AO CGU.
       
                                                          
5   CORRECTION OF ERROR
    Recognition of the Block III contingent liability attributable to ongoing exploration activities

    In 2011 and 2012 the Group entered into a cost carry arrangement with Total E&P RDC ("Total"), 
    whereby Total would provide a carry of all exploration and appraisal costs on behalf of the 
    Group with respect to its operations on Block III in the DRC. Under the terms of this arrangement, 
    Total is entitled to recover these costs plus interest from the Group's share of oil revenues if 
    Block III goes into commercial production. In the prior years the Group accounted for the 
    liability that could arise from the cost carry arrangement with Total as a contingent liability 
    as a great degree of judgement was applied in determining the chances of the liability materialising. 
    During the current year, after a further review by the new auditors of the assumptions used in 
    accounting for the liability, it was concluded that it is more probable than previously assessed 
    that this liability could materialise and as such that the liability should have historically been 
    accounted for as a provision and not a contingent liability. As a result of this error, the Group's 
    investment in Block III under exploration and evaluation assets was understated with a corresponding 
    understatement of liabilities. The error has been corrected by restating each of the affected financial 
    statement line items for the prior periods as follows:
                                                                 
                                                     Previously                                   Previously
                                                       reported                      Restated       reported                      Restated
                                                    28 February                   28 February    28 February                   28 February
                                                           2017     Adjustment           2017           2016     Adjustment           2016
    Balance sheet (extract)                               R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000          R'000

    Exploration and evaluation assets                    51 029         45 290         96 319         50 976         23 769         74 745 
    Provisions (note 11)                                      -        (56 884)       (56 884)             -        (41 837)       (41 837)
    Impact on net assets                                 51 029        (11 594)        39 435         50 976        (18 068)        32 908 
                                                                 
    Accumulated loss                                  (587 075)        (11 594)      (598 669)      (375 252)       (18 068)      (393 321)
    Impact on equity                                  (587 075)        (11 594)      (598 669)      (375 252)       (18 068)      (393 321)
                                                                 
    Statement of comprehensive income (extract)                                                            
    Finance costs                                           (1)         (2 635)        (2 636)            (4)        (1 125)        (1 129)
    Other operating expenses                          (283 758)          9 109       (274 649)      (194 429)       (10 574)      (205 003)
    (Loss)/profit before taxation                     (206 947)          6 475       (200 472)       100 009        (11 699)        88 310 
    (Loss)/profit for the year                        (211 824)          6 475       (205 349)        39 587        (11 699)        27 888 
    Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year    (233 360)          6 475       (226 885)       101 047        (11 699)        89 348 
                                                                 
                                                                 
    The change did not have an impact on OCI or the Group's operating, investing and financing cash 
    flows. The Group did not have non-controlling interests at 29 February 2016 and 28 February 2017.
                                                                 
    Impact on loss per share*                                                            
    Basic and diluted loss per share  (note 12)         (64,78)           1,98         (62,80)               
    Basic and diluted headline loss per share (note 12) (78,47)           1,98         (76,48)               

    * Loss per share numbers for the prior year have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the share 
      consolidation that took place during the year as detailed in note 12.
     
                                                            
6   INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE                                                            
                                                                                                           Participating interest 
                                                       Country of   Principal place          Nature of       2018            2017
                                                     registration       of business         activities          %               %
    SacOil Energy Equity Resources Limited ("SEER")    Seychelles           Nigeria      Crude trading        50%               -   
                                                                 
    Crude trading, Nigeria                                                            
    Efora, jointly with Energy Equity Resources (Nigeria Services) Limited, through SEER, participates 
    in crude trading in Nigeria. Efora's share of this arrangement is 50%. The interest in this 
    joint venture is accounted for using the equity accounting method. In the prior year this 
    arrangement was neither a joint venture nor a joint operation but rather classified as a cost-
    sharing arrangement. In the current year this arrangement is classified as a joint venture. 
    The change in the basis of accounting post acquisition is due to the change in the structuring 
    of the Group's interest in SEER. Since the incorporation of SEER up until 22 March 2017 the 
    Group's participation in SEER was governed by a 50/50 cost-sharing agreement which meant that 
    the Group accounted for its 50% share of assets, revenues and costs in preparing its financial 
    statements. Since the conclusion of a shareholders agreement on 22 March 2017, which now 
    stipulates that the Group is entitled to a 50% share of SEER's net assets, the Group now accounts 
    for this investment as a joint venture in line with IFRS 11. SEER entered into an agreement with 
    the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited for the purchase of crude oil grades for 
    onward sale. The agreement expired on 31 March 2018 and a new contract was awarded in May 2018 
    for a period of two years.
                                                                 
    Summarised financial statement information (100%) of the joint venture, based on its IFRS 
    financial statements, is set out below:
                                                                 
    Condensed statement of profit or loss of SEER                                              2018
                                                                                              R'000
    Revenue                                                                                 917 046
    Cost of sales                                                                          (910 080)
    Other operating costs                                                                    (3 211)
    Profit for the year                                                                       3 755
    Total comprehensive income for the year                                                   3 755
    Group's share of profit for the year                                                      1 878
                                                                 
    Condensed statement of financial position of SEER
    Non-current assets                                                                            8
    Current assets (1)                                                                       15 685
    Current liabilities                                                                      (3 999)
    Equity                                                                                   11 694
    Portion of the Group's ownership                                                          5 847

    1 Including cash of R0.05 million and loans to shareholders of R15.6 million.
                                                                 
    Reconciliation of carrying amount                                                         R'000
    Balance at 1 March 2017                                                                       -   
    Net assets through restructuring of cost-sharing agreement                                4 610 
    Share of profit                                                                           1 878 
    Exchange differences                                                                       (641)
    Balance at 28 February 2018                                                               5 847 
                                                                 
    The joint venture had no contingent liabilities or capital commitments as at 28 February 2018. 
    SEER cannot distribute its profits until it obtains the consent of the two joint venture partners. 
    SEER is domiciled in Seychelles and is tax exempt.
                                                                 

7   LOANS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
    The following impairments to loans and other receivables have been recorded:
                                                                               2018            2017
                                                                              R'000           R'000
    Transcorp Refund                                                         12 720          54 897
                                                                             12 720          54 897
                                                                 
    Transcorp Refund                                                            
    Included in loans and other receivables is an amount due from Transcorp of R194.2 million after 
    recording an impairment charge of R12.7 million (2017: R54.9 million). The impairment charge, 
    which is recorded under other operating expenses, reflects the impact of the time value of money 
    as it is estimated it will take longer to recover funds owed by Transcorp, as the hearing of the 
    pending litigation as stated in the Litigation Section was postponed in the prior year and again 
    in the current year.
                                                                 
    The provision for impairment of loans and other receivable is as follows:
                                                                               2018            2017
                                                                              R'000           R'000
    Balance at 1 March                                                      115 919         173 571 
    Utilisation of provision attributable to the loan due from EERNL              -        (173 571)
    Acquisition through business combination                                  1 250               -
    Arising during the year                                                   4 195         115 919 
    Advance payment against future services                                       -         115 825 
    Phembani Group Proprietary Limited                                          827               -
    Supplier development loans                                                1 368               -
    Deferred consideration on disposal of Greenhills plant                    2 000              94 
                                                                 
    Balance at 28 February                                                  121 364         115 919 
                                                                 
    Deferred consideration on disposal of Greenhills plant
    The remaining consideration of R2.0 million for the disposal of the Greenhills plant was due on 
    1 October 2016. Subsequently an addendum to the original sale of business agreement was 
    concluded on 31 October 2017. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the remaining amount of 
    R2.0 million will be paid in four instalments of R0.5 million each based on a payment plan with 
    the last instalment expected on 30 June 2019. Interest will accrue on the value of each 
    instalment at a rate of 10% calculated from 31 August 2017, as agreed, to the date of payment. 
    The first instalment, which has been provided for in full, was due on 28 February 2018 and 
    remains outstanding as at the date of these financial statements.

    Phembani Group Proprietary Limited
    Included in loans and other receivables is an amount of R0.8 million due from Phembani Group 
    Proprietary Limited. An impairment charge of R0.8 million was recognised under other operating 
    expenses after considering the recoverability of this amount.
                                                                 
    Supplier development loans                                                            
    Included in loans and other receivables is an amount of R2.6 million due from loans granted to 
    suppliers in line with Afric Oil's strategy for broad-based black economic empowerment with 
    respect to supplier development. Due the the recurring default on the supplier development 
    loans an impairment charge of R2.6 million has been recognised with respect to these loans under 
    other operating expenses.
                      
                                           
8   TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES                                                            
    As at 28 February 2018, trade receivables with a carrying value of R42.6 million (2017: nil) 
    were impaired and fully provided for. The movements in the provision for impairment of trade 
    receivables are outlined below:                                                            
                                                                                              R'000 
    At 1 March 2017                                                                               - 
    Aquired through business combination (note 4)                                            53 462 
    Unused amounts reversed                                                                 (10 904)
    At 28 February 2018                                                                      42 558 
                                                                 
                                                                 
9   STATED CAPITAL                                                             2018            2017
    Authorised:                                                             
    Number of ordinary shares with no par value              (000's)     10 000 000     10 000 000
                                                                 
                                                                 
    Allotted equity share capital:                                                            
    Reported at the beginning of the year                    (R'000)      1 216 504       1 216 504
    Non-cash shares issued                                   (R'000)         89 487               -
    Share issue costs                                        (R'000)            (80)              -
    As at 28 February                                        (R'000)      1 305 911       1 216 504
                                                                 
    Reconciliation of number of shares issued:
    Reported at the beginning of the year                    (000's)      3 269 836       3 269 836
    Non-cash shares issued                                   (000's)        427 478               -
    Share consolidation                                      (000's)     (3 327 581)              -
    As at 28 February                                        (000's)        369 733       3 269 836
                                                                 
    Non-cash shares issued comprise:
                                                                                                                           Number of       Issue        Value
                                                                                                                       shares issued    price (1)       R000s
    Date          Nature of transaction                                   Recipient                                            (000s)          R      (note 4)
    31 May 2017   Part consideration for the acquisition of Afric Oil     Gentacure Proprietary Limited                      387 459        0.21       81 110 
    31 May 2017   Part consideration for the acquisition of Afric Oil     Moopong Investment Holdings Proprietary Limited     40 019        0.21        8 377 
                                                                                                                             427 478        0.21       89 487 
    1 The issue price is rounded to two decimal places.                                                    
                                          
                       
                                                                               2018            2017
                                                                              R'000           R'000
10  BORROWINGS                                                            
    Non-current                                                            
    Redlex Investments Proprietary Limited (1)                                5 152               -
    Unemployment Insurance Fund (2)                                         209 994               -
                                                                            215 146               -
                                                                 
    Current                                                            
    Gemcorp Africa Fund I Limited (3)                                       146 010               -
    Redlex Investments Proprietary Limited (1)                                8 156               -
    Impact Trust (4)                                                          2 929               -
    Loan due to EERNL (5)                                                       107               -
    Turquoise Moon Proprietary Limited (6)                                   21 699               -
                                                                            178 901               -
    Total                                                                   394 047               -
   
    1  The loan represents an amount payable by Afric Oil with respect to the acquisition of the 
       business assets of Big Red Proprietary Limited, Turquoise Moon Trading 477 Proprietary Limited 
       and Redlex Investments Proprietary Limited which occurred in March 2017. This loan bears 
       interest at 10.5% per annum, is secured by motor vehicles and is repayable in 30 monthly 
       instalments of R0.8 million each which commenced on 1 April 2017. Full repayment of the loan 
       is expected on 30 September 2019. Interest totalling R1.3 million was charged to finance 
       costs in profit or loss with respect to this loan for the nine months since acquisition. 
       This loan is denominated in Rands.
    2  The loan was granted to Afric Oil in February 2017 in order to purchase the business assets 
       of Big Red Proprietary Limited, Turquoise Moon Trading 477 Proprietary Limited and Redlex 
       Investments Proprietary Limited. The loan accrues interest on a monthly basis compounded 
       quarterly at a rate of three-month Jibar plus 420 basis points. The loan is secured by 
       cession of inventories and trade receivables, bonds over movable and immovable properties, 
       a cession of shares in or claims against all Afric Oil subsidiaries and the subordination of 
       all claims. Repayments of the loans were due to commence on 31 October 2017 but Afric Oil 
       obtained a moratorium on  15 May 2018 on both capital and interest repayments which will 
       last a year following which the loan will be repayable over 20 equal quarterly instalments. 
       Interest will continue to accrue on the loan during the moratorium. Interest totalling 
       R21.1 million was charged to finance costs in profit or loss with respect to this loan for 
       the nine months since acquisition. This loan is denominated in Rands. The Unemployment 
       Insurance Fund is represented by the Public Investment Corporation.
    3  The Gemcorp Africa Fund I Limited loan which was acquired by Efora on 1 June 2017 is 
       repayable on 31 August 2018 from the proceeds of a rights issue which the Board has committed 
       to undertake. The loan is secured by a cession in security of the rights offer proceeds, 
       bears interest at 8.5% per annum and was arranged at a fee of 2%. The loan was utilised to 
       fund the acquisition of Phembani Oil Proprietary Limited and is also being used for working 
       capital and general corporate purposes of the Group. Interest totalling R12.9 million was 
       charged to finance costs in profit or loss with respect to this loan. This loan is 
       denominated in US Dollar.
    4  The loan amount arose from the purchase of the business assets of AfricOil Petroleum - 
       Zimbabwe and represents the balance owing to the liquidator. The loan is unsecured, bears 
       no interest and has no fixed terms of repayment. This loan is denominated in US Dollar.
    5  The loan due to EERNL is attributable to costs incurred on the Group's behalf pertaining to 
       the operation of SEER. The loan is interest free, unsecured and has no fixed repayment terms. 
       This loan is denominated in US Dollar.
    6  The loan represents an amount payable by Afric Oil with respect to the acquisition of 
       ERF 381 and ERF 380 in the township of Aureus Extension 3. This loans bears interest at 
       prime minus 1 basis point per annum, is unsecured and is repayable in 19 instalments of 
       R0.4 million which commenced in March 2017 with a final payment of R20.4 million. 
       Full repayment of the loan is expected in September 2018. Interest totalling R1.5 million 
       was charged to finance costs in profit or loss with respect to this loan for the nine months 
       since acquisition. This loan is denominated in Rands.
                     
                                            
11  PROVISIONS                                                            
                                                                           Restated*       Restated*
                                                               2018            2017            2016
                                                              R'000           R'000           R'000
    Non-current 
    Carried cost reimbursement                               53 271          56 884          41 837
                                                                 
                                                                         Carried cost reimbursement
    Balance at 1 March 2015                                                                  30 138
    Interest                                                                                  1 125
    Exchange differences                                                                     10 574
    Balance at 29 February 2016 - Restated*                                                  41 837
    Arising during the year                                                                  21 522
    Interest                                                                                  2 634
    Exchange differences                                                                     (9 109)
    Balance at 28 February 2017 - Restated*                                                  56 884
    Interest                                                                                  2 167
    Exchange differences                                                                     (5 780)
    Balance at 28 February 2018                                                              53 271

    * Restated as disclosed in note 5.

    Carried cost reimbursement                                                            
    The farm-in agreement between Semliki and Total provides for a carry of costs by Total on behalf 
    of Semliki on Block III. Semliki's rights under the contract were subsequently assigned to 
    SacOil DRC as part of the reorganisation concluded on 29 February 2016. Total will be entitled 
    to recover the accrued aggregate of the carried costs, plus interest (at LIBOR for one-month 
    deposits plus 3%), from SacOil DRC's share of cost oil plus 80% of profit oil if Block III 
    commences commercial production. Based on current estimates commercial production is anticipated 
    in 2022. The carried cost reimbursement provision at 28 February 2018 represents the present 
    value of estimated costs and interest totalling R53.3 million (2017: R56.9 million, 2016: R41.8 million).
                                                            
     
                                                                               2018            2017
12  LOSS PER SHARE                                                            
    Basic (cents)                                                            (42.34)         (62.80)
    Diluted (cents)                                                          (42.34)         (62.80)
                                                                    
    Loss attributable to equity holders of the Company used in the 
    calculation of the basic and diluted loss per share  (R'000)           (151 971)       (205 347)
                                                                 
                                                                 
    Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation 
    of basic loss per share (000's)                                         358 956         326 983 
       Issued shares at the beginning of the reporting period (000's)     3 269 836       3 269 836 
       Effect of shares issued during the reporting period 
       (weighted) (000's)                                                   319 729               -   
       Share consolidation (000's)                                       (3 230 609)     (2 942 853)
                                                                 
    Add: Dilutive share options (000's)                                           -               -   
    Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation 
    of diluted loss per share (000's)                                       358 956         326 983 
                                                                 
    Headline loss per share                                                            
    Basic (cents)                                                            (42.20)         (76.49)
    Diluted (cents)                                                          (42.20)         (76.49)
                                                                 
    Reconciliation of headline loss                                           R'000           R'000
    Loss attributable to equity holders of the Company                     (151 971)       (205 347)
    Adjust for:                                                            
    Reversal of impairment of oil and gas assets                                  -         (46 179)
    Reversal of impairment of intangible assets                                   -         (15 968)
    Write-off of property, plant and equipment                                  535               -
    Write-off of exploration and evaluation asset                               307               -
    Adjustments attibutable to NCIs                                            (155)              -
    Tax effects of adjustments                                                 (192)         17 401
    Headline loss                                                          (151 476)       (250 093)
                                                                 
    Adjustment of prior-year loss per share and headline loss per share                                                            
    On 25 October 2017 the Company restructured its authorised and issued stated capital by 
    consolidating every 10 ordinary shares of no par value into 1 ordinary share of no par value. 
    The restructuring did not affect either the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company 
    or dilutive share options. Its impact on the shares in issue had the share consolidation taken 
    place in the prior year is reflected below. It is important to note that the adjustment has been 
    made to facilitate comparability and is neither a prior period error or a change in accounting policy.

    Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per 
    share and basic and diluted headline loss per share:
                                                                Previously reported        Adjusted
    Issued shares as previously stated (000's)                            3 269 836       3 269 836 
    Impact of share consolidation had this occurred in the 
    prior year (000's)                                                            -      (2 942 853)
    Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the 
    calculation of basic and diluted loss per share and basic and 
    diluted headline loss per share (000's)                               3 269 836         326 983 
                                                                 
                                                                          Impact of    Adjusted for       Impact of
                                                         Previously           share           share      prior-year
                                                           reported   consolidation   consolidation   error (note 5)      Restated
    Adjusted basic and diluted loss per share                 (6.48)         (58.30)         (64.78)           1.98         (62.80)
    Adjusted basic and diluted headline loss per share        (7.85)         (70.62)         (78.47)           1.98         (76.48)
          
                                                       
13  RELATED PARTIES                                                            
    Key management compensation                                                2018            2017
                                                                              R'000           R'000
    Non-executive directors:                                                            
    Fees                                                                      4 096           3 975
                                                                 
    Executive directors                                                            
    Salaries                                                                  7 489           8 676
                                                                 
    Other key management                                                            
    Salaries                                                                  7 336           7 575
                                                                 
                                                                                                                       
14  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
    The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, 
    financial liabilites and the loan from the joint venture approximate carrying values due to the 
    short-term maturities of these instruments. Set out below is a comparison, by class, of the carrying 
    amounts and fair values of the Group's financial instruments, other than those with carrying amounts 
    that are reasonable approximations of fair values:
                                                    Carrying value                 Fair value     
                                                 2018            2017          2018            2017
                                                R'000           R'000         R'000           R'000
    Loans and receivables                                                            
    Loans and other receivables (note 7) (1)  452 086         470 896       389 061         428 682
                                                                 
    Derivative financial assets                                                            
    Foreign exchange option                       258               -           258               -
                                                                 
    Financial liabilities at amortised cost
    Borrowings (note 10)                     (394 047)              -      (411 732)              -
                                                                 
    1 In terms of Efora's accounting policies and IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
      Measurement ("IAS 39") these financial instruments are carried at amortised cost and not at 
      fair value, given that Efora intends to collect the cash flows from these instruments when they 
      fall due over the life of the instrument. Changes in market discount rates which affect fair 
      value would therefore not impact the valuation of these financial instruments and are not 
      considered to be objective evidence of impairment for items carried at amortised cost per 
      IAS 39 as this does not impact the timing or amount of expected future cash flows.
                                                                 
    Valuation techniques and assumptions applied to measure fair values
    When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the statement of 
    financial position cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value 
    is measured using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow ("DCF") model. The inputs 
    to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, 
    a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations 
    of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions relating to 
    these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
                                                                 
                                      Fair value at               
                                   28 February 2018    Valuation technique                                Significant inputs
    Assets
    Loans and other receivables             389 061    Discounted cash flow model                         Weighted average cost of capital     
    Foreign exchange option                     258    Forward pricing using present value calculations   Forward exchange rates, discount rate
                                                                 
    Liabilities                                                            
    Borrowings                             (411 732)   Discounted cash flow model                         Weighted average cost of capital     
                                                                 
    Fair value hierarchy                                                            
    The following table presents the Group's assets for which the fair value is disclosed above. 
    The different levels have been defined as follows:

    Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
    Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded 
             fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly
    Level 3: Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value 
             that are not based on observable market data

                                            Level 1         Level 2         Level 3           Total
    At 28 February 2018                                                            
    Loans and other receivables                   -               -         389 061         389 061 
    Foreign exchange option                       -             258               -             258 
    Borrowings                                    -               -        (411 732)       (411 732)
                                                                 
    At 28 February 2017                                                            
    Loans and other receivables                   -               -         428 682         428 682 
                                                                     
    There were no transfers between any levels during the year. The Group's own non-performance risk 
    at 28 February 2018 was assessed to be insignificant, however the Group's ability to meet all 
    its obligations is dependent on its ability to raise funds as referred to in note 15.
                 
                                                
15  CONTINGENT LIABILITIES                                                            
    Contingent liabilities - Group                                                            
    Claim by former chairman of the Company
    Richard Linnell (the Company's former Chairman) instituted legal action against the Company during 
    September 2016 in which he claims, amongst others, payment of approximately R14.7 million, 
    together with interest, and the reinstatement of 12.6 million share options which the Company 
    contends have lapsed. He is also claiming legal costs. The Company is defending the action and 
    for over 18 months, Mr Linnell has taken no steps to progress this legal action. The outcome of 
    this matter cannot be estimated at this point in time and accordingly, no provision was 
    recognised at 28 February 2018.

    Claimed transation fees                                                            
    Gem Capital issued summons against Afric Oil Proprietary Limited on 11 October 2017. The claim 
    is twofold:
    (1) Gem Capital's is claiming outstanding fees for assisting Afric Oil with the procurement of 
        financing from the Public Investment Corporation to purchase Forever Fuels. The claim is for 
        an outstanding amount of R0.5 million plus interest at 2% above prime rate from 22 May 2017. 
        The claim is being opposed by the company's attorneys, TGR Attorneys.
    (2) Gem Capital is claiming success fees for providing advice and assistance with the "SacOil" 
        (now Efora) transaction, being the acquisition of Afric Oil by Efora for R200 million 
        (correct purchase price is R130.7 million). The claim is for R6.8 million plus interest at 
        2% above prime rate from 31 May 2018. The claim is being opposed by the company's attorneys, 
        TGR Attorneys.

    The outcome of these matters cannot be estimated at this point in time and, accordingly, 
    no provision was recognised at 28 February 2018.


16  GOING CONCERN
    The Group incurred a net loss for the year ended 28 February 2018 of R175.9 million 
    (2017: R205.3 million). The results of the Group continue to be affected by developments in the 
    global markets with respect to oil prices and exchange rates as well as lower than expected 
    performance of the Lagia and Afric Oil investments for the reasons highlighted in the operations 
    and finance reviews. Consequently, the Group's operations have not delivered the expected 
    cash flows which has resulted in a net cash outflow of R86.1 million (2017: R79.2 million) for 
    the year from operations, business development activities and overhead costs. The Group's cash 
    resources at 28 February 2018 total R72.8 million and are presently not considered adequate to 
    meet the Group's obligations for the foreseeable future. The following uncertainties therefore 
    exist with respect to the Group's ability to remain a going concern as it may not be able to 
    realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business: 

    Availability of funding for the Group's activities 
    A deficit of R126.1 million exists in the Group's cash flow forecast to May 2019 ("the Forecast") 
    for reasons highlighted above. Part of this deficit is attributable to the Gemcorp loan repayment. 
    In order to mitigate the risk of the Group falling short on its obligations the Board has put in 
    place the following plans:
    -  A general meeting of shareholders has been convened to consider and if deemed appropriate, 
       approve the issue of shares by the Company which will be done by way of a rights issue that 
       will be greater than 30% of the Company's market capitalisation ("the Rights Issue"). 
       The proceeds of the Rights Issue will be utilised to repay the Gemcorp loan, for operational 
       and working capital requirements and to fund the Group's growth strategy. Should the necessary 
       resolution be approved by shareholders at the general meeting on 18 June 2018, the Company 
       will launch the Rights Issue as soon as possible. Management has received undertakings from 
       shareholders owning more than 60% of the issued share capital of the Company in which they 
       commit to support the resolution required to issue the shares. Furthermore, these shareholders 
       have pledged to fully follow their rights under the proposed Rights Issue which will raise a 
       minimum of approximately R364 million. Whilst the Board is confident that it will be able to 
       obtain the required support from shareholders making up 75% of the issued share capital as 
       required by the Companies Act, it is difficult to establish with certainty the extent to which 
       the Company will be able to secure the remaining 15% of votes required to approve the Rights 
       Issue from the fragmented shareholder base.
    -  As previously announced, the Board had anticipated that the Company would have completed the 
       Rights Issue by 31 May 2018, the proceeds of which would have been utilised partly to fund 
       the repayment of the Gemcorp loan which is due on the same date. Due to the deferral of the 
       Rights Issue, management obtained an extension of the Gemcorp loan until 31 August 2018 in 
       order to align the repayment thereof with the new timeline for the proposed Rights Issue.

    Operational performance of the Group
    As noted above the Group incurred a net loss R175.9 million partly due to the losses generated 
    by the Lagia and Afric Oil businesses and the losses reported by the headoffice. Lagia production 
    is expected to increase significantly based on the planned development activities following the 
    drilling of the pilot well and it is expected that this should have a material impact on the 
    financial performance of the Group as a whole, subject to the impact of production rates actually 
    achieved for each well and prevailing exchange rates and oil prices during the foreseeable future. 

    The acquisition of Afric Oil was completed on 31 May 2017 and management focussed on the 
    integration and optimisation of the business for the period following acquisition. The integration 
    activities had an impact on the performance of the business due to integration related costs, 
    the temporary suspension and restructuring of the Zimbabwean business and changes in the contract 
    arrangements for the supply of products to the business. The full realisation of benefits 
    associated with these activities as reflected in future projections for the business remains an 
    uncertainty. Management is however confident that these activities will result in an improvement 
    of the underlying financial performance of the Group.

    The focus of the head office has been to optimise the Group's various investments and businesses 
    and to reduce the overall overheads. The optimisation initiatives implemented by management 
    are beginning to take shape which will see a further reduction in the head office cost base which 
    will impact the future performance of the Group.
                                                                 
                                                                 
17  EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
    The following events took place from the period 1 March 2018 to the date of this SENS.
                                                                 
    Extension of Gemcorp Africa Fund I Loan
    On 31 May 2018 the Company concluded an agreement to extend the repayment of the Gemcorp Africa 
    Fund I Limited loan of US$12.5 million to 31 August 2018. The loan which was acquired by Efora 
    on 1 June 2017 is repayable from the proceeds of a rights issue which the Board has committed 
    to undertake if approved by shareholders at the general meeting convened on 18 June 2018 
    (also see note 16). The loan is secured by a cession in security of the rights offer proceeds 
    and bears interest at 8.5% per annum. The loan was utilised to fund the acquisition of 
    Phembani Oil Proprietary Limited and is also being used for working capital and general 
    corporate purposes of the Group.

    Moratorium on loan from the Unemployment Insurance Fund
    On 15 May 2018 Afric Oil obtained a moratorium on both capital and interest repayments which 
    will last a year following which the loan will be repayable over 20 equal quarterly instalments. 
    Interest will continue to accrue on the loan during the moratorium. The loan accrues interest on 
    a monthly basis compounded quarterly at a rate of three-month Jibar plus 420 basis points. 

On behalf of the Board
                                                                 
                                                                 
Boas Seruwe            Dr Thabo Kgogo               Damain Matroos
Chairman               Chief Executive Officer      Chief Financial Officer
                                                                 
Johannesburg
31 May 2018


CORPORATE INFORMATION
Registered office and physical address:
1st Floor, 12 Culross Road, Bryanston, 2021
Postal address:
PostNet Suite 211
Private Bag X75, Bryanston, 2021
Contact details:
Tel: +27 (0) 10 591 2260
Fax: +27 (0) 10 591 2268
E-mail: info@eforaenergy.com
Website: www.eforaenergy.com

Directors
Dr Thabo Kgogo (Chief Executive Officer), Marius Damain Matroos (Chief Financial Officer), 
Boas Seruwe (Chairman)*, Ignatius Sehoole*, Thuto Masasa*, Patrick Mngconkola*
* Independent non-executive directors

Advisers
Company Secretary: Fusion Corporate Secretarial Services Proprietary Limited
Transfer Secretaries: Link Market Services South Africa Proprietary Limited
Corporate Legal Advisers: Norton Rose Fulbright South Africa
Auditor - external: SizweNtsalubaGobodo
Auditors - internal: Grant Thornton Inc.
JSE Sponsor: PSG Capital Proprietary Limited
Investor Relations: Buchanan Communications Limited

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