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TRANSCEND RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FUND LIMITED - Provisional summarised audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017

Release Date: 09/03/2018 07:30
Code(s): TPF     PDF:  
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Provisional summarised audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017

Transcend Residential Property Fund Limited 
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) 
Registration Number 2016/277183/06
JSE share code TPF 
ISIN: ZAE000227765
(Approved as a REIT by the JSE) 
(“Transcend” or “the Company”)

Provisional summarised audited financial statements for the year ended 
31 December 2017

1 Basis of preparation
The summary financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the JSE Listings Requirements for provisional reports, and the 
requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa, No 71 of 2008, as amended, 
applicable to summary financial statements. The JSE Limited ("JSE") Listings 
Requirements require provisional reports to be prepared in accordance with the 
framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of 
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), the SAICA Financial 
Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and Financial 
Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council, and to 
also, as a minimum, contain the information required by IAS 34 Interim Financial 
Reporting. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial 
statements from which the summary financial statements were derived are in terms 
of International Financial Reporting Standards and are consistent with those 
applied to the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2016, 
as published on 31 May 2017.

The provisional summarised report is extracted from audited information, but 
is not itself audited. The financial statements were audited by KPMG Inc., who 
expressed an unmodified opinion thereon. Shareholders are advised that in order 
obtain a full understanding of the nature of the auditor's engagement, they should 
obtain a copy of the auditor's report together with the accompanying audited 
financial statements, both of which are available for inspection at the company's 
registered office. The directors of Transcend take full responsibility for the 
preparation of this report and that the selected financial information has been 
correctly extracted from the underlying financial statements.

David Peter Lange CA(SA), Transcend's chief financial officer, was responsible 
for supervising the preparation of the financial statements that this provisional 
report summarises, as well as the preparation of these summary financial 
statements.

2 Directors' report
Commentary
The primary business of Transcend is focused on acquiring income-generating 
residential properties, with a focus on housing opportunities that are affordable, 
lifestyle-enhancing and well-located in high-growth urban areas. The Company's 
strategy is to establish a track record of consistent performance and growth in 
distributions. The Company intends to maximise the performance of its initial 
portfolio and only acquire additional properties that are stabilised.

59 046 443 shares were issued on 1 October 2016 at R10 per share as part of the 
purchase agreements of each of the 13 properties owned by the Company. Transcend 
listed on the Alternative Exchange of the JSE Limited on 1 December 2016 and 
7 259 219 ordinary shares were issued to the public at R6,75 per share. 
Following the acquisition of the initial portfolio of 13 properties, settled 
through the issue of Transcend shares and successful private placement on listing, 
the total number of shares in issue is 66 305 662. No further shares were issued 
during the year ended 31 December 2017.

Transcend was incorporated on 8 July 2016, and the comparative reporting period 
therefore covers 6 months from 1 July 2016 to 31 December 2016. Note that the prior 
period results presented in the financial statements represent operating activities 
for 3 months only as Transcend recognised income and expenditure from the effective 
date of the property acquisitions as of 1 October 2016.

3 Results
On 7 March 2018, the board declared a distribution of 34.23125 cents per share for 
the six months ended 31 December 2017. This brings the full year distribution to 
64.04000 cents per share (2016: 5.60803 cents per share), which is 2% greater than 
the forecast dividend per share of 62.75993 cents per share (2016: 2.10 cents per 
share) published in the Company's Listing Prospectus issued on 16 November 2016. 
The variance primarily relates to surplus working capital being available for 
distribution.

Profit and total comprehensive income for the period amounts to R67.98 million
(2016: R16.50 million) whilst the forecast for 2017 as per the Listing Prospectus 
issued on 16 November 2016, was a net profit of R41.45 million (2016: net loss for 
the period of R9.92 million). The variance between the actual profit for the 
current period and the forecast as per Listing Prospectus is due to a net 
gain on fair value adjustments to investment property of R29.24 million (2016: 
R11.34 million), and an unrealised loss on revaluation of interest-rate swaps of 
R3.03 million. The headline earnings attributable to equity holders is R38.73 
million (2016: R5.14 million) whilst the forecast as per the Listing Prospectus
was R41.45 million (2016: R5.49 million), with the negative variance being largely 
due to the loss of R3.03 million on the revaluation of the interest-rate swaps. 
The total assets as at 31 December 2017 amounted to R1.27 billion (2016: R1.23 
billion) and the forecast as per the Listing Prospectus was R1.17 billion.

4 Property portfolio
Acquisitions
Transcend made no acquisitions during the year under review.

There are 13 residential properties in Transcend's portfolio, which consists 
of 2 472 units valued at R1.219 billion (2016: R1.189 billion).

Geographically, the properties are located in the following provinces:

Gauteng                             80% 
Western Cape                        12% 
Mpumalanga                          8%

The above allocation is based on Gross lettable area ("GLA")

5 Vacancies
Based on existing leases as at 31 December 2017, the total portfolio's vacancy 
rate was 7.28%. However, if Acacia Place, which has a large vacancy due to the 
expiry of a bulk lease prior to year end is excluded, the vacancy rate of the 
stabilised portfolio is 4.13%. It is expected that the vacancies of the 
stabilised portfolio will remain within the 2% to 6% range.

6 Facilities
The debt balance as at 31 December 2016 of R547 million from various funders 
was partially paid-down and re-financed by the Standard Bank of South Africa 
Limited (“Standard Bank”) on 31 January 2017. This was done in order to 
consolidate the debt funding and secure a lower average cost of debt. The 
new debt facility is made up as follows:

- Facility A, Tranche 1 of R274 million at 3-month JIBAR plus 1.85% with 
  a maturity date 36 months from date of drawdown;
- Facility A, Tranche 2 of R274 million at 3-month JIBAR plus 2.35% with 
  a maturity date 60 months from date of drawdown; and
- Facility B of R10 million at prime less 1% with a maturity date 36 months
  from date of drawdown.

The administrative fee of R1.548 million on the raising of the new loan 
facility was capitalised and is amortised over 4 years.

The new Standard Bank facility is secured by the investment properties owned
by Transcend with a carrying value of R1.219 billion. Interest is payable 
quarterly. Transcend currently has interest-rate swaps on these facilities. 
The 3-year tranche is 50% hedged by an interest-rate swap at a fixed rate 
of 7.51% which expired in February 2018, and the 5-year tranche is 50% 
hedged by an interest-rate swap at a fixed rate of 7.62% which expires in 
February 2020. A new interest-rate swap was entered into in December 2017 
with a forward start date of January 2018 and a maturity date of January 
2019 at a fixed rate of 7.59%, which replaces the interest-rate swap which 
expired in February 2018.

It is the board’s policy to economically hedge at least 50% of the company's 
exposure to interest rate risk.

                                                                 R'000
                                                             2017      2016
Nedbank Limited                                                 -   227 634
National Housing Finance Corporation SOC Ltd                    -   128 425
Standard Bank                                                   -   191 417
Standard Bank                                             556 518         - 
Maturity dates range between January 2020 and 
January 2022.
The interest rates are at 3-month JIBAR or prime, 
plus or less a margin.
The bonds are secured by properties to the value of
R1.219 billion.
Carrying value of administrative fee on raising of 
new loan facility capitalised                              (1 194)
Total interest-bearing borrowings                         555 324   547 476
Less: Short-term portion of interest-bearing
borrowings                                                (52 431) (216 911) 
Long-term interest-bearing borrowings                     502 893   330 565


7 Gearing
Transcend's loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio is 42% (2016: 44%), which represents 
a reduction from the prior year, but is still outside the targeted long-term 
range of 30% to 40%. Management is confident that this long-term range is 
achievable.

8 Summary of financial performance

                                              December 2017 December 2016
Dividend per share (cents)                            64.04          5.61
Shares in issue                                  66 305 662    66 305 662
Net asset value per share (cents)                     10.39          9.78
Loan-to-value ratio (1)                               41.8%         44.1% 
Net property expense ratio (2)                        29.6%         28.4% 
Gross property expense ratio (2)                      35.2%         32.9% 
Net total expense ratio (2)                           35.6%         40.0% 
Gross total expense ratio (2)                         40.7%         43.7%

(1) The LTV ratio is calculated by dividing interest-bearing borrowings 
    (net of cash on hand) by the total value of investment property.

(2) For the calculation of net ratios, utility recoveries are excluded 
    from rental revenue, whilst gross ratios include utility recoveries 
    in rental revenue.

Statement of financial position

                                             Audited as at  Audited as at
                                               31 December    31 December
                                                      2017           2016
Assets                                               R'000          R'000
Non-current assets                               1 219 394      1 189 400
Investment property                              1 218 640      1 189 400
Plant and equipment                                    754              - 
Current assets                                      50 489         37 305
Trade and other receivables                          4 441         13 804
Cash and cash equivalents                           46 048         23 501
Total assets                                     1 269 883      1 226 705
Equity and liabilities
Shareholders' interest                             688 829        648 800
Stated capital                                     632 276        632 276
Retained earnings                                   56 553         16 524
Non-current liabilities                            505 763        330 565
Interest-bearing borrowings                        502 893        330 565
Derivative liabilities                               2 870              - 
Current liabilities                                 75 291        247 340
Short-term portion of interest-bearing
borrowings                                          52 431        216 911
Trade and other payables                            22 038         29 865
Provision for audit fees                               598            564
Derivative liabilities                                 158              - 
Current taxation liability                              66              -
Total equity and liabilities                     1 269 883      1 226 705

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

                                                   Audited    Audited for 
                                              for the year     the period 
                                                     ended          ended
                                               31 December    31 December
                                                      2017           2016
                                                     R'000          R'000
Rental income from investment properties           144 784         33 990
Recoveries of operating costs from                           
tenants                                             12 436          2 272
Revenue                                            157 220         36 262
Property operating expenses                        (55 297)       (11 941) 
Net operating income                               101 923         24 321
Other operating expenses                            (8 705)        (3 916) 
Operating profit                                    93 218         20 405
Gain on fair value adjustment of                             
investment property                                 29 240         11 387
Unrealised loss on revaluation of                            
interest-rate swaps                                 (3 028)             - 
Net finance charges                                (51 400)       (15 268) 
Finance income                                       1 591            171
Finance charges                                    (52 991)       (15 439) 
Profit before taxation                              68 030         16 524
Taxation expense                                       (57)             - 
Profit and total comprehensive income                        
for the period                                      67 973         16 524
Basic and diluted earnings per share                         
(cents)                                             102.51          51.70

Statement of cash flows

                                                   Audited    Audited for 
                                              for the year     the period 
                                                     ended          ended
                                               31 December    31 December
                                                      2017           2016
                                                     R'000          R'000
Cash generated by operating activities              94 655         37 030
Finance charges paid                               (44 012)       (13 262) 
Finance income received                              1 591            171
Net cash generated from operating            
activities                                          52 234         23 939
Capitalisation of transfer and bond costs                -        (13 013) 
Property and equipment acquired                       (856)             - 
Net cash utilised in investing activities             (856)       (13 013) 
Interest-bearing borrowings repaid                    (887)       (24 425) 
Dividends paid                                     (27 944)             - 
Proceeds from share issue                                -         36 999
Net cash (utilised in)/generated by          
financing activities                               (28 831)        12 575
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents           22 547         23 501
Cash and cash equivalents at the             
beginning of the period                             23 501              - 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of      
the period                                          46 048         23 501
Cash and cash equivalents consist of:        
Bank and cash balances                              32 219          9 972
Tenant deposits                                     13 829         13 529
                                                    46 048         23 501

Statement of changes in equity

                                            Stated   Retained      Total 
                                           capital   earnings     equity
                                             R'000      R'000      R'000
Balance at 1 July 2016                           -          -          - 
Transactions with owners
Issue of ordinary shares                   639 464          -    639 464
Capitalised listing fees                    (7 188)          -    (7 188) 
Total profit and comprehensive income
for the period
Total profit and comprehensive income
for the period                                   -     16 524     16 524
Balance at 31 December 2016                632 276     16 524    648 800
Transactions with owners
Dividends                                        -    (27 944)   (27 944) 
Total profit and comprehensive income
for the year                                     -     67 973     67 973
Balance at 31 December 2017                632 276     56 553    688 829

Notes

1 Reconciliation of profit for the year to headline earnings

                                                 Audited      Audited for 
                                            for the year       the period 
                                                   ended            ended
                                             31 December      31 December
                                                    2017             2016
                                                   R'000            R'000
Reconciliation of basic earnings to 
headline earnings
Profit for the year attributable to
Transcend shareholders                            67 973           16 524
Change in fair value of investment
properties                                       (29 240)         (11 387) 
Headline earnings attributable to
Transcend shareholders                            38 733            5 137
Actual number of shares in issue              66 305 662       66 305 662
Weighted average number of shares in
issue                                         66 305 662       31 962 195
Basic and diluted earnings per share
(cents)                                           102.51            51.70
Headline and diluted headline earnings
per share (cents)                                  58.42            16.07

2 Sectoral split
Based on:         GLA               Book value
Residential       100%              100%

3 Lease expiry profile
Based on:                                      GLA (%)     Rental revenue 
Vacancy                                           7.4%               6.8% 
Monthly                                          58.7%              59.6%
30 June 2018                                     19.2%              19.0%
31 December 2018                                 14.6%              14.5%
31 December 2019                                  0.1%               0.1%
                                                100.0%             100.0%

4 Related parties and related party transactions
Transcend is 11% owned by public shareholding and 89% held by the South 
African Workforce Housing Fund SA (PVE), a South African en commandite 
partnership duly represented by its general partner, South African Workforce 
Housing Fund SA GP (RF) Pty Ltd (the "Partnership"). The Partnership is 
comprised of three partners, being the South African Workforce Housing 
Fund (Cayman) I Ltd, South African Workforce Housing Fund (Cayman) II Ltd 
and South African Workforce Housing Fund (SA) II.

The relationship between the Partnership and International Housing Solutions 
(RF) (Pty) Ltd ("IHS (RF)(Pty) Ltd") is governed by a signed investment 
advisory agreement.

Transcend is externally managed by International Housing Solutions Asset 
Management (Pty) Ltd ("IHS AM"), a private company registered and incorporated 
in accordance with the laws of South Africa and a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of IHS (RF) (Pty) Ltd. An asset management agreement was entered into by 
Transcend and IHS AM and became effective 1 October 2016. IHS AM charged 
Transcend asset management fees of R4.466 million (2016: R1.116 million) 
during the year in accordance with the asset management agreement.

The property management function of the Company is outsourced on market related 
terms to International Housing Solutions Property Management (Pty) Ltd ("IHS PM"),
a private company registered and incorporated in accordance with the laws of 
South Africa. A property management agreement was entered into by Transcend and 
IHS PM on 16 October 2016. IHS PM charged Transcend property management fees of 
R11.116 million (2016: R2.515 million) during the year in accordance with the 
property management agreement.

5 Summarised segmental analysis
Transcend has thirteen reportable segments based on the entity's strategic 
business segments. For each strategic business segment, the entity's executive 
directors review internal management reports on a monthly basis. All segments are 
located in South Africa.

For the year ended 31 December 2017
R’000

                                             67     Acacia     Alpine      
                                         on 7th      Place       Mews
Revenue                                  10 784     18 519      5 013
Property operating expenses              (3 289)    (7 293)    (1 748) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the year                      13 154      4 863      7 312
Total assets                             98 602    130 685     36 653
Total interest-bearing borrowings             -          -          -

                                        Ekhaya     Ekhaya Jackalberry
                                      Fleurhof   Jabulani       Close
Revenue                                  8 760     12 471      12 320
Property operating expenses             (2 195)    (4 567)     (3 593)
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the year                     11 047      9 825       8 575
Total assets                            70 248     91 630     113 727
Total interest-bearing borrowings            -          -           -

                                      Kent Road  Kosmosdal  Parklands
Revenue                                   4 498     17 033     13 187
Property operating expenses              (1 509)    (5 525)    (5 634) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the year                       4 294     14 037     11 635
Total assets                             35 508    140 151     99 918
Total interest-bearing borrowings             -          -          -

                                         Village
                                          Seven,              Theresa
                                      Stone Arch  Terenure       Park
                                          Estate    Estate    Estates
Revenue                                   8 006     28 151     12 172
Property operating expenses              (3 495)    (9 350)    (4 765) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the year                       4 678     22 850     12 554
Total assets                             55 870    216 548     99 337
Total interest-bearing borrowings             -          -          -

                                                Reconciling
                                     Tradewinds       items      Total
Revenue                                   6 306           -    157 220
Property operating expenses              (2 334)           -   (55 297) 
Profit and total comprehensive            
income for the year                       5 263     (62 114)    67 973
Total assets                             46 783      34 223  1 269 883
Total interest-bearing borrowings             -     555 324    555 324

For the period ended 31 December 2016
R’000

                                             67     Acacia     Alpine      
                                         on 7th      Place       Mews

Revenue                                   2 540      3 401      1 050
Property operating expenses                (679)    (1 409)      (386) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the period                       781       (215)       355
Total assets                             91 800    133 800     32 100
Total interest-bearing borrowings        50 895     99 876     14 273

                                        Ekhaya     Ekhaya Jackalberry
                                      Fleurhof   Jabulani       Close
Revenue                                  2 039      3 020       3 016
Property operating expenses               (479)    (1 188)       (814) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the period                    1 979      3 556       1 512
Total assets                            65 000     88 600     112 400
Total interest-bearing borrowings       31 403     45 471      23 156

                                      Kent Road  Kosmosdal  Parklands
Revenue                                   1 079      4 169      3 019
Property operating expenses                (348)    (1 166)      (985) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the period                       716        166      5 242
Total assets                             33 800    135 900     93 500
Total interest-bearing borrowings        14 194     57 354     37 278

                                         Village
                                          Seven,              Theresa
                                      Stone Arch  Terenure       Park
                                          Estate    Estate    Estates
Theresa Park Estates
Revenue                                   1 866      6 786      2 790
Property operating expenses                (770)    (2 083)    (1 097) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the period                     1 719      8 624     (4 421) 
Total assets                             54 900    210 000     92 850
Total interest-bearing borrowings        26 837     76 862     49 609

                                                Reconciling
                                     Tradewinds       items      Total
Revenue                                   1 485           -     36 260
Property operating expenses                (536)          -    (11 940) 
Profit and total comprehensive
income for the period                       255      (3 745)    16 524
Total assets                             44 750           -  1 189 400
Total interest-bearing borrowings        20 268           -    547 476


Reconciliation of profit for the year to distributable earnings

                                               For the         For the 
                                            year ended    period ended 
                                           31 December     31 December 
                                                  2017            2016
                                                 R’000           R’000
Profit for the year attributable to      
Transcend shareholders                          67 973          16 524
Unrealised loss on interest-rate swaps           3 028               - 
Change in fair value of investment       
properties                                     (29 240)        (11 387) 
Listing fee expensed                                 -           1 752
Surplus working capital available for    
distribution                                       703           1 290
Clean-out dividend (1)                               -          (4 461) 
Distributable income for the year (2)           42 464           3 718
Distribution per share (cents)                   64.04            5.61
Interim                                          29.81               - 
Final                                            34.23            5.61

(1) The clean-out dividend was a distribution to Transcend shareholders 
    prior to the Transcend listing on the JSE. This dividend was equivalent 
    to the distributable earnings for the period 1 October 2016 to 
    30 November 2016.

(2) The adjustments made to profit to derive the amount available for 
    distribution to shareholders have not been audited.

6 Financial instrument and investment property fair value disclosures

Categories of financial instruments
The Company's principal financial liabilities are borrowings, classified 
as other financial liabilities, and derivative financial liabilities, 
classified at fair value through profit or loss. The main purpose of the 
Company's borrowings is to finance the acquisition of the Company's property 
portfolio. The Company has rent and other receivables, trade and other 
payables and cash and short-term deposits that arise directly from its 
operations, classified as loans and receivables.

Fair value hierarchy for financial instruments and investment property 
IFRS 13 requires that an entity discloses for each class of financial 
instruments and investment property measured at fair value, the level in 
the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurements are 
categorised in their entirety.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses 
observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised 
into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on inputs used in 
the valuation techniques as follows:
* Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical 
  assets or liabilities
* Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are 
  observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) 
  or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
* Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on
  observable market data

Figures in R’000s

                              Fair value   Level 1   Level 2     Level 3
2017                                                          
Assets                                                        
Investment properties          1 218 640         -         -   1 218 640
Liabilities                                                   
Derivative liabilities             3 028         -     3 028           -
                                                              
There have been no transfers between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during
the year under review.

The carrying amounts of loans and receivables, and other financial 
liabilities reasonably approximate their fair value.

Details of valuation techniques

Investment properties
In line with the Company's valuation policy, independent valuations are 
performed annually for at least one third of the portfolio. However, due
to the size of the current portfolio, management's practice for the past 
2 financial years has been to appoint independent valuers to value the
entire portfolio. Investment property is categorised as level 3 in terms 
of the fair value hierarchy.

The properties were valued as at 31 December 2017 by capitalising the net 
contractual income derived from the properties for a period of one year 
in advance by an applicable capitalisation rate as determined by the 
independent valuer. This is the fundamental basis on which income
producing properties are traded in the South African market. This is 
also due to there being strong supporting evidence of open market rental 
rates and capitalisation rates which are evidenced by sales in the market.

Key assumptions used to determine the value of the properties: Expected 
net operating income:
The average rental income ranges from R4 259 to R6 530 (2016: R3 985 to 
R6 273) per unit. Generally, the rentals are market related compared to 
similar buildings in comparable areas.

Capitalisation rate:
The capitalisation rate ranges from 8.25% to 9.5% (2016: 8.25% to 9.5%). 
The capitalisation rate applied was derived using an appropriate risk 
free rate and adding on property related risk and illiquidity risk related 
to property, as well as further amounts related to each property’s 
construction, size, duration, rental, exit and other property specific 
risks. Testing this for reasonableness was achieved by comparing the 
resultant value per opportunity and effective yield rate against current 
project sales information, and comparative sales of similar properties 
in similar locations.

Growth rate:
The range for rental escalations is 2.5% to 4% (2016: 3% to 4.5%). The 
rental growth rates are based on current experience with actual growth 
achieved, but should trend towards inflation over the long term. The 
lower growth rates are reflective of tough current economic conditions.

Vacancy factor
In order to apply a conservative approach, 2.5% to 13.25% (2016: 3% to
10%) of the gross income was deducted as a provision for rental that may 
not be collected as a consequence of vacancy, tenant failure or tenant 
refitting during the course of the coming year. The current vacancies 
are market related, with the exception of Acacia Place which has a 
vacancy of 24% at 31 December 2017 due to a bulk lease which was 
terminated.

All of the Company’s investment properties were valued at 31 December 
2017 by an external registered valuer. The valuations were reviewed by 
the executive directors and asset managers, and presented to the 
Investment Committee and then to the Audit and Risk Committee for 
approval on 6 March 2018. For all investment properties, their current 
use equates to the highest and best use.

Derivative liabilities - Interest-rate swaps
Transcend uses interest-rate swaps to protect the Company against adverse 
movements in interest rates. These interest-rate swaps are measured at 
fair value through profit or loss, are classified as derivative financial 
liabilities at fair value through profit of loss and are categorised in 
terms of the Company's fair value hierarchy as level 2.

The fair value of interest-rate swaps is calculated as the present value 
of the estimated future cash flows. Estimates of the future floating-rate 
cash flows are based on quoted swap rates, future prices and interbank 
borrowing rates. Estimated cash flows are discounted using a yield curve 
constructed from similiar sources, which reflects the relevant benchmark 
interbank rate used by market participants for this purpose when pricing 
interest rate swaps. The fair value estimate is subject to a credit risk 
adjustment that reflects the credit risk of the company and of the 
counterparty. This is calculated based on credit spreads derived from 
current credit default swap or bond prices.

As at 31 December 2017, the derivative financial liabilities relating to 
interest-rate swaps were fair valued, resulting in an increase of R3.03 
million in the liability and a corresponding fair value movement of R3.03 
million (2016: Rnil) in profit or loss.

7 Prospects
After the significant political events of the past 3 months, South Africa 
is entering what many believe to be a moderately positive era of growth. 
Management supports this view and therefore expects the current portfolio 
to perform in line with, if not better than, the past 12 months. This, 
coupled with natural rental escalations, the effects of gearing and 
pro-active cost management, should result in increased distributions for 
the 2018 year which are slightly higher than expected inflation. Management 
is therefore forecasting distribution growth of between 6-8% from 2017 
to 2018.

This forecast is based on the assumption that current market and trading
conditions prevail for the current stabilised portfolio. This forecast has 
not been reviewed or reported on by the independent external auditors. 
Transcend's use of distribution per share as a relevant measure of financial 
performance remains unchanged from the Listing Prospectus.

8 Significant non-cash transactions
In terms of the settlement agreeement, Standard Bank settled the debt 
facilities with the various debt providers to the value of R555.98 million. 
An amount of R555.1 million of new debt was raised during the 2017 financial 
year. The net amount is therefore R0.89 million which was raised. This is 
disclosed in the statement of cash flows. Please refer to note 6 for more 
detail regarding the facilities in place as at 31 December 2017.

9 Subsequent events
In line with IAS10 Events after the reporting date, the declaration of the 
final dividend as disclosed in Note 11 Payment of final dividend, occurred 
after the end of the reporting period, resulting in a non-adjusting event 
that is not recognised in the financial statements.

The directors are not aware of any events or circumstances arising since 
the end of the financial year that would significantly affect the operations 
of the Company or the results of those operations.

10 Liquidity
As at 31 December 2017, the Company had a positive net asset value. Its 
current liabilities exceed its current assets by R24.8 million (2016: 
R210 million) as a result of payments on the long-term interest-bearing 
borrowings becoming due and payable in the next 12 months. These payments 
are due quarterly, and the Company has satisfied itself that it will have 
sufficient cash to settle these liabilities as they become due and payable 
each quarter. The Company has performed a cashflow forecast for the next
12 months, and the directors are satisfied that the Company will be liquid 
and solvent after the declaration of the dividend.

11 Payment of final dividend
The board has approved and notice is hereby given of a dividend of
34.23125 cents per share for the six months ended 31 December 2017. This 
brings the full year distribution to 64.04000 cents per share (2016:
5.60803 cents per share) for the year ended 31 December 2017.

In accordance with Transcend’s status as a REIT, shareholders are advised 
that the dividend meets the requirements of a “qualifying distribution” for 
the purposes of section 25BB of the Income Tax Act, No. 58 of 1962 (“Income 
Tax Act”). The dividend on the shares will be deemed to be a dividend, for 
South African tax purposes, in terms of section 25BB of the Income Tax Act.

The dividend received by or accrued to South African tax residents must be
included in the gross income of such shareholders and will not be exempt from 
income tax (in terms of the exclusion to the general dividend exemption, 
contained in paragraph (aa) of section 10(1)(k)(i) of the Income Tax Act) 
because it is a dividend distributed by a REIT. This dividend is, however, 
exempt from dividend withholding tax in the hands of South African tax resident 
shareholders, provided that the South African resident shareholders provide 
the following forms to their Central Securities Depository Participant 
(“CSDP”) or broker, as the case may be, in respect of uncertificated shares, 
or the Company, in respect of certificated shares:

a) a declaration that the dividend is exempt from dividends tax; and
b) a written undertaking to inform the CSDP, broker or the Company, as the 
   case may be, should the circumstances affecting the exemption change or
   the beneficial owner cease to be the beneficial owner,

both in the form prescribed by the Commissioner for the South African Revenue 
Service. Shareholders are advised to contact their CSDP, broker or the Company, 
as the case may be, to arrange for the abovementioned documents to be submitted 
prior to payment of the dividend, if such documents have not already been 
submitted.

Dividends received by non-resident shareholders will not be taxable as income 
and instead will be treated as an ordinary dividend which is exempt from income 
tax in terms of the general dividend exemption in section 10(1)(k)(i) of the 
Income Tax Act, (unless the rate is reduced in terms of any applicable agreement 
for the avoidance of double taxation (“DTA”) between South Africa and the country 
of residence of the shareholder). Assuming dividend withholding tax will be 
withheld at a rate of 20%, the net dividend amount due to non-resident shareholders 
is 27.38500 cents per share. A reduced dividend withholding rate in terms of the 
applicable DTA may only be relied on if the non-resident shareholder has provided 
the following forms to their CSDP or broker, as the case may be, in respect of 
uncertificated shares, or the Company, in respect of certificated shares:

a) a declaration that the dividend is subject to a reduced rate as a result of the 
   application of a DTA; and
b) a written undertaking to inform their CSDP, broker or the Company, as the case 
   may be, should the circumstances affecting the reduced rate change or the 
   beneficial owner cease to be the beneficial owner,

both in the form prescribed by the Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service. 
Non-resident shareholders are advised to contact their CSDP, broker or the Company, 
as the case may be, to arrange for the abovementioned documents to be submitted prior 
to payment of the dividend if such documents have not already been submitted, if 
applicable.

The dividend is payable to Transcend shareholders in accordance with the timetable 
set out below:

Last date to trade cum dividend   Tuesday, 3 April 2018
Shares trade ex dividend          Wednesday, 4 April 2018
Record date                       Friday, 6 April 2018
Payment date                      Monday, 9 April 2018

Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between
Wednesday, 4 April 2018 and Friday, 6 April 2018, both days inclusive.

In respect of dematerialised shareholders, the dividend will be transferred to CSDP 
accounts/broker accounts on Monday, 9 April 2018. Certificated shareholders' dividend 
payments will be deposited on or about Monday, 9 April 2018.

By order of the board


Robert Nicolaas Wesselo             David Peter Lange
Chief Executive Officer             Chief Financial Officer

Johannesburg
8 March 2018

Registered office: 54 Peter Place, Block C, Peter Place Office Park, Bryanston, 2191

Transfer secretaries: Link Market Services South Africa Proprietary Limited, 13th Floor, 
19 Ameshoff Street, Braamfontein, 2001, PO Box 4844, Johannesburg, 2000

Sponsor: Java Capital

Company secretary: Karen Waldeck-Kruger

Directors: Robert Reinhardt Emslie* (Chairperson); Robert Nicolaas Wesselo 
(Chief executive officer); David Peter Lange** (Chief financial officer); 
Myles Kritzinger *** (Chief financial officer); Solly Mboweni (Chief operating officer); 
Cathal Padraig Conaty; Faith Nondumiso Khanyile* ; Michael Simpson Aitken*; 
Michael Louis Falcone

* Independent non-executive director
** David Peter Lange resigned as chief financial officer and executive director of the 
   Company effective 8 March 2018.
*** Myles Kritzinger was appointed as chief financial officer and executive director of 
    the Company effective 9 March 2018.
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