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OCTODEC INVESTMENTS LIMITED - Reviewed provisional annual results 2017

Release Date: 31/10/2017 07:27
Code(s): OCT     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Reviewed provisional annual results 2017

Octodec Investments Limited 
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number: 1956/002868/06
Share code: OCT
ISIN: ZAE000192258 
REIT status approved 


Octodec Investments Limited  

REVIEWED PROVISIONAL ANNUAL RESULTS 2017

Octodec's reviewed provisional annual results 2017 showcases its reinvention of buildings from the cities' past into new 
aspirational spaces where the citizens of Tshwane and Johannesburg can live, work and play. It also aims to highlight how, through 
its unique approach, Octodec is innovatively unlocking value in urban spaces, providing its shareholders with an opportunity to 
invest in long term sustainable value. 

UNLOCKING VALUE BEYOND FINANCIAL RETURN

Octodec Investments Limited (Octodec or the group or the company) is listed on the JSE Limited (JSE) as a real estate investment 
trust (REIT) with a portfolio of 315 properties valued at R12.8 billion, which includes a 50% interest in four joint ventures. The 
group invests in the retail, residential, shopping centre, industrial and office property sectors and all of the properties are 
situated in Gauteng.

Octodec is well-positioned to continue taking advantage of opportunities in the Tshwane and Johannesburg CBDs. 
The group's primary objective remains to improve the existing properties in strategic investment nodes with the objective of 
attracting new tenants and improving rental income.

Octodec has contracted City Property Administration Proprietary Limited (City Property), one of South Africa's leading property 
and asset management companies, to perform its asset and property management and company secretarial functions.

- 0.8% distribution growth to 203.1 cents per share for the twelve month period (2016: 201.5 cents)
- 0.7% increase in net asset value (NAV) per share to R29.33
- 5.3% like-for-like growth in rental income for the twelve-month period
- One on Mutual and The Manhattan, completed
- 82.1% of exposure to interest rate risk is hedged
- Loan to investment value (LTV) at 37.1% 
- All-in annual weighted average cost of borrowings at 9.2%

MEASURING PERFORMANCE

Property sectors: Rental income % of the portfolio

                                            2017                 2016
Residential                                29.0%                29.5%
High street shops                          26.6%                28.9%
Offices                                    22.2%                19.6%
Shopping centres                           10.0%                 9.8%
Industrial                                  8.0%                 8.0%
Parking                                     4.2%                 4.2%

Geographical analysis of the rental income 

                                                           % of Total
                                           R'000            portfolio
Centurion                                 33 369                 2.3%
Hatfield                                 107 682                 7.3%
Johannesburg and surrounding areas       178 851                12.1%
Johannesburg CBD                         318 140                21.5%
Silverton and surrounding area            65 299                 4.4%
Tshwane Arcadia                           71 610                 4.8%
Tshwane CBD                              486 869                32.9%
Tshwane Other                            218 477                14.7%

Total 2017 rental income R1 480 297 million
Less joint ventures of R49 847 million
Total R1 430 450 million

REVIEW OF RESULTS

Partly as a result of the sluggish performance of the local economy, Octodec delivered 0.8% growth in dividend per share for the 
year ended 31 August 2017. The final dividend was negatively impacted by the loss of income during the let-up phase of The 
Manhattan and One on Mutual, as well as a slowdown in rental growth, more specifically, rental income growth relating to the 
residential sector in the last six months. Increases in finance and repairs and maintenance costs, and in net utility and 
assessment rate expenses in the second half of the financial year were higher than anticipated and negatively impacted the 
dividend growth.

                                                              %                2017                    2016
                                                         Change               R'000                   R'000
Salient features
Revenue - earned on contractual basis                       3.4%           1 831 346              1 770 438 
Net property income - earned on contractual basis                            914 802                881 337 
Investment property including Joint Ventures                              12 776 378             12 302 213 
Shareholders' funds                                                        7 828 229              7 413 800 
Interest bearing borrowings                                                4 826 334              4 779 027 
Shares in issue ('000)                                                       266 864                254 551 
Net asset value ("NAV") per share (cents)                   0.7%               2 933                  2 913 
Loan to investment value ("LTV") ratio (%)                                     37.1%                  38.3% 
Distribution to shareholders                                                 536 432                510 750 
Distribution per share (cents)
Interim                                                                        104.8                   98.4 
Final                                                                           98.3                  103.1 
Total                                                       0.8%               203.1                  201.5 

Percentage increase in like-for-like rental income for the year ended 31 August 2017  

                               Percentage increase in
                          like-for-like rental income
Residential                                      2.5%
High street shops                                5.7%
Offices                                          8.4%
Shopping centres                                 6.4%
Industrial                                       5.8%
Parking                                          4.6%

5.3% average growth in rental income

The core portfolio, represented by those properties held for the previous comparable period with no major development activity, 
reflected like-for-like rental income growth of 5.3%. The rental achieved from offices and retail shopping centres showed the 
strongest growth, at 8.4% and 6.4% respectively. The office sector growth is mainly attributable to a lease concluded in 2016 for 
the Centre Walk property in respect of 9 365m2. The residential portfolio showed lower growth in like-for-like rental income of 
2.5%. This lower growth is mainly attributable to increased vacancies and a lower escalation of rental rates in Hatfield and the 
Tshwane CBD, which previously were strong student nodes. A number of new competitors have entered the Hatfield market, resulting 
in an increased supply of residential properties available for rental.  

The ratio of net property expenses (property expenses net of recoveries and excluding administration costs) to rental income 
(excluding amounts attributable to straight-line rental income accrual) for the group increased to 30.9% (31 August 2016: 29.6%). 
Bad debt write-offs and provisions during the year increased slightly to 0.9% of total tenant income (31 August 2016: 0.8%). 

Despite the sustained economic pressure, arrears and doubtful debt provisions remain at acceptable levels as a result of tight 
credit risk management. No significant deterioration is anticipated in the near future.

Finance costs for the period amounted to R408.7 million, an increase of 3.5% compared to the prior year. The all-in weighted cost 
of borrowings increased marginally to 9.2% per annum (31 August 2016: 9.0%). This is mainly due to increased borrowings to fund 
developments and projects, as well as the cost of additional interest rate hedging contracts entered into during the period.

Dividend to shareholders 

The rental Octodec receives from its property portfolio, including the distributable income from its equity-accounted investments, 
less operating costs, interest on debt and normal taxation, is distributed to shareholders bi-annually. Octodec does not 
distribute its capital profits.

The directors declared a total dividend of 203.1 cents per share for the twelve-month period compared to 201.5 cents declared in 
the prior comparative period, an increase of 0.8%. The dividend for the year was made up of an interim dividend of 104.8 cents and 
a final dividend of 98.3 cents per share.

The group had four major projects under construction during the period under review, three of which have been completed. One on 
Mutual, Sharon's Place and Midtown are close to Tshwane's new council head office, Tshwane House. Tshwane House is expected to 
have a positive impact on these three developments, as well as on continued growth within the node.

Developments

Salient details of these developments:

- One on Mutual, a mixed-use property adjacent to Church Square in the Tshwane central business district (CBD), consists of 
  142 residential units, ground floor retail premises and parking. The total cost of the project, excluding land costs, is 
  R155.0 million, with an expected fully let annual yield of 7.1% in due course. The project was completed in February 2017 and by 
  year-end was close to being fully let.

- The Manhattan, a 180-unit residential development in Sunninghill, Johannesburg, was completed in December 2016. The total 
  development cost of this 50%-held joint operation amounts to R80.9 million. Once fully let the initial annual yield, inclusive
  of land costs, is expected to be 9.0%. The letting of the property has been slow, with occupancy levels as at 31 August 2017 at 
  45%. Marketing efforts to let this development are in full swing.

- Sharon's Place, a large, well-located residential development consisting of 400 residential units, 5 660 m2 of ground floor 
  retail, anchored by Shoprite and Clicks, and 289 parking bays, is adjacent to the new Tshwane House municipal development in the 
  Tshwane CBD. The total cost of the project, excluding land costs, is R356.0 million. The initial annual yield, excluding land 
  costs, is expected to be 7.3%, when fully let. The retail portion of the property was completed in July 2017 and is well let. 
  The residential portion of the property is expected to be completed in early 2018. 

- The renovation of Midtown, an office upgrade, is also adjacent to the new Tshwane House municipal development in Tshwane CBD. 
  The property consists of 7 133 m2 of offices, 944 m2 of retail and 90 parking bays. The total cost of this project is 
  R56.5 million at a fully let annual yield, inclusive of land costs, of 9.5%. The first phase of the renovation is complete at a 
  cost of R17.3 million. Work on the second phase will commence when a suitable office tenant is secured.

Wits Technikon, an office block situated in the Johannesburg CBD, was recently upgraded at a total cost of R16.1 million.  
The upgrade of 10 383 m2 of the property provided additional space required by a school. Occupation took place in March 2017 at a 
monthly rental of R266 220. The initial yield on the upgrade cost is 15.0%.

The group has several smaller projects under way, in line with Octodec's strategy to upgrade, maintain and extract value from its 
property portfolio. These projects will not only enhance the value of the portfolio, but will also contribute to the uplifting of 
the Tshwane and Johannesburg CBDs in which Octodec is predominantly invested.

Octodec is in the planning phase of a residential development, Reinsurance House which is situated in a prime location in the 
Johannesburg CBD. This development will only commence when a suitable yield of at least 8.5% is achievable. The total development 
cost is expected to be approximately R90 million.

New and redeveloped properties grow the rental income stream. However, the phased take-up of units tends to have a negative impact 
on results in the short term. Depending on the number of units, it takes between six and twelve months for residential 
developments to achieve full occupancy levels. As a result, the distribution growth is expected to be negatively impacted 
in the 2018 financial year during the let-up of Sharon's Place and The Manhattan.

Disposals

In line with the decision to dispose of non-core or non-performing properties, the group disposed of a further sixteen properties 
during the period under review, nine of which have been transferred for a total consideration of R77.8 million. Transfer of the 
remaining seven properties for a total consideration of R58.3 million is expected to take place in the 2018 financial year. 

Properties disposed of and transferred before 31 August 2017

                                                               Total   Profit/(loss)                         Exit 
                                                       consideration    on disposal          Transfer       yield 
PROPERTY                          LOCATION                 R'million      R'million              date           % 
Frederika Street           Gezina, Tshwane                       7.8            0.1        3 Feb 2017         8.0 
Karkap                     Gezina, Tshwane                       5.5            0.4        3 Feb 2017        10.7
Munt Street               Waltloo, Tshwane                      10.9            2.1       28 Feb 2017         7.8
Raschers                  Johannesburg CBD                       6.1            0.2       26 Nov 2016         2.7
Paulefko                       Tshwane CBD                       4.4            0.9       17 Oct 2016         9.7
Blagil                   Hatfield, Tshwane                       2.1           (0.1)      26 Nov 2016         9.9
High Court Building 
and Somerset House        Johannesburg CBD                      14.5           (0.1)      26 Nov 2016         0.0
Fine Art House and 
Fine Art Court            Johannesburg CBD                      17.5            0.3          May 2017         3.5
Valhof                   Valhalla, Tshwane                       9.0           (0.1)        June 2017        10.5
Total                                                           77.8            3.7   

Transfers expected to take place after 31 August 2017

                                                               Total   Profit/(loss)        Expected        Exit 
                                                       consideration    on disposal         transfer       yield 
PROPERTY                          LOCATION                 R'million      R'million             date           %
Pretwade           Wadeville, Johannesburg                      10.5            0.2         Nov 2017        11.0
Iskemp                Isando, Johannesburg                      18.0            2.7         Oct 2017         1.8
119 and 121 Albertina 
Sisulu Street             Johannesburg CBD                       5.3           (0.2)        Oct 2017         0.7
Swemvoor                   Gezina, Tshwane                       9.1            0.4         Dec 2017        12.0
Sharp Centre                   Tshwane CBD                       5.7            0.6         Oct 2017         6.1
Viskin                         Tshwane CBD                       3.0            1.0         Dec 2017        11.0
Tronap                       Tshwane North                       6.7            0.0         Oct 2017        11.0
Total                                                           58.3            4.7  

Vacancies

Vacancies in the Octodec portfolio at 31 August 2017, including properties held for redevelopment, amounted to 17.7% 
(31 August 2016: 15.6%) of gross lettable area. The core vacancies, which exclude the gross lettable area relating to properties 
held for development and those currently being redeveloped, amounted to 10.7% (31 August 2016: 9.8%).

Vacancies by sector as at 31 August 2017
 
                                                                               Properties 
                                                                                 held for 
                                                                            redevelopment 
                                              Gross lettable         Total    or recently              Core
                                                  area (GLA)     vacancies      developed         vacancies
                                                          m2             %              %                 %
Offices                                              487 510          33.8          (18.2)             15.6
High street shops                                    420 443          10.3           (1.5)              8.8
Retail shopping centres                               91 867           4.6              -               4.6
Industrial                                           270 521          12.3              -              12.3
Residential                                          394 721          12.3           (5.1)              7.2
Total                                              1 665 062          17.7           (7.0)             10.7
31 August 2016
Offices                                              489 750          34.7          (19.4)             15.3
High street shops                                    432 456           9.1              -               9.1
Retail shopping centres                               91 179           5.4              -               5.4
Industrial                                           288 908          10.8              -              10.8
Residential                                          366 827           4.0           (0.4)              3.6
Total                                              1 669 120          15.6           (5.8)              9.8

The total vacancies for the high street shops and residential sectors include 3 928 m2 and 20 195 m2 respectively, of vacant space 
relating to the Sharon's Place, One on Mutual and The Manhattan developments.

As expected, a number of properties held for development, or those which are currently under development, have vacancies. 
In recent years, certain office properties such as Fedsure House, Reinsurance House, Van Riebeeck Medical Building and Midtown 
were acquired with high vacancy levels. These office properties, with 88 724 m2 of mothballed space, offer significant residential 
conversion, office redevelopment or disposal opportunities, the value of which will be realised over time. 

Lease expiry profile

Octodec's portfolio features a mix of short to long-term leases. The majority of the leases provide for a monthly agreement at 
expiry of the lease. When this occurs an effort is made to conclude longer-term leases. This is especially typical of the 
residential market and leases with small to medium-sized enterprises.

Lease expiry profile as at 31 August 2017  

                                            Gross                           Monthly
                                    lettable area                  contractual rent
                                         (GLA) m2           %                     R           %
Residential (12 months and less)          346 027        20.8                34 946        29.4
Monthly commercial                        234 506        14.1                15 544        13.1
to 31 August 2018                         317 555        19.1                25 461        21.4
to 31 August 2019                         170 060        10.2                14 321        12.1
to 31 August 2020                         148 485         8.9                13 149        11.1
to 31 August 2021                          81 118         4.9                 7 948         6.7
Thereafter                                 73 179         4.4                 7 371         6.2
Vacancies                                 294 132        17.6                               0.0
Total                                   1 665 062       100.0               118 740       100.0

BORROWINGS AND WORKING CAPITAL

Borrowings and working capital as at 31 August 2017

                                                                     Weighted
                                                                      average
                                                                interest rate
                                                 Amount             per annum
                                              R'million                     %
Bank loans                                      3 710.3                   9.1
Domestic medium term note programme (DMTN)      1 116.0                   8.5
Total borrowings                                4 826.3                   9.0
Cost of swaps                                         -                   0.2
Total borrowings                                4 826.3                   9.2

The group's loan to value ratio (LTV) (value of interest bearing borrowings, net of cash divided by the fair value of its 
investment portfolio) as at 31 August 2017 is 37.1% (31 August 2016: 38.3%). This decrease is mainly attributable to the 
revaluation of the property portfolio, a reduction in borrowings due to the proceeds from properties disposed of during the 
period, as well as the capital raised from the dividend reinvestment programme.

Octodec has reduced its exposure to interest rate risk by entering into interest rate swap contracts in respect of 82.1% 
(31 August 2016: 82.9%) of its borrowings. The hedges in place are for a weighted average period of 1.6 years. The all-in average 
weighted interest rate of all borrowings is 9.2% per annum (31 August 2016: 9.0%).

Octodec participates in a DMTN programme through its subsidiary, Premium Properties Limited. As at the date of this report the 
total issuance was at R1 116.0 million, or 23.1% of the group's borrowings.

Global Credit Rating's long and short-term national scale ratings of Premium Properties Limited were maintained at A (ZA) and 
A1 (ZA), respectively.

Octodec had unutilised available banking facilities amounting to R625.9 million at 31 August 2017.

Loan expiry profile (per financial year)

                                             % of
                   R'000         Total borrowings
2018           1 572 817                     32.6
2019           2 439 975                     50.5
2020             525 506                     10.9
2021             288 036                      6.0

Total value of loans R4.826 billion

Expiry profile of fixed rate loans and interest rate swap contracts (per financial year)

                                             % of
                   R'000         Total borrowings
2018           1 350 580                     34.1
2019           1 361 400                     34.4
2020             500 000                     12.6
2021             750 000                     18.9

Total interest rate swaps and fixed rate loans in place R3 962 billion

CHANGES IN FAIR VALUE

It is the group's policy to perform internal valuations of all the properties at the interim period and at year-end. The 
valuations are based on the income capitalisation method, which is consistent with the basis used in prior years. The property 
portfolio was internally valued at R12.6 billion, after a net increase in valuation of R235.1 million or 1.9% for the twelve-month 
period ended 31 August 2017.

The mark-to-market value of interest rate swaps contracts, which protect the group against adverse interest rate movements, 
resulted in a fair value loss of R77.0 million.

The increase in the valuation of investment properties contributed to the 0.7% increase in the net asset value (NAV) to 
R29.33 per share.

PROSPECTS

The continuing weakness in the economy and the resultant slowdown in consumer confidence has negatively impacted Octodec. 

Notwithstanding the economic challenges, the experienced management team combined with the diversified portfolio with its large 
number of tenants, sound operating fundamentals and prudent capital management will contribute towards Octodec's resilience in 
these difficult times.

Octodec has already responded to the increased competition and changing trends in the residential sector by adjusting the tenant 
offering without compromising on recoverability of rentals  and other standards. This, combined with prudent cost management, will 
support the overall performance during these trying times. 

The disposal of non-core or non-performing properties also remains a major focus area.

The worsening economic climate, together with the effect of the phased take-up of rental space in the greenfield developments, 
which is normal when introducing newly built rental units to the residential market, will most likely result in no growth in 
distributions per share for the 2018 financial year. 

This guidance is based on the following:

- forecasted investment property income is calculated using contractual rentals  and assumed market-related renewals
- allowance for vacancies has been established using assumptions and historical experience
- no major corporate and tenant failures are assumed 
- no further deterioration in the economic and social  environments
- the phased take-up of rental space in greenfield developments is based on historical experience adjusted for the current 
  economic environment.

This forecast has neither been reviewed nor reported on by the group's auditors.

DECLARATION OF DIVIDEND

The board of directors of Octodec declared a final cash dividend of 98.3 cents per share, for the six months ended 31 August 2017, 
out of the company's distributable income.

The salient dates and times for the cash dividend are as set out below:

SALIENT DATES AND TIMES                                                                                   2017

Last day to trade cum dividend                                                            Tuesday, 21 November
Shares trade ex-dividend                                                                Wednesday, 22 November
Record date to receive cash dividend                                                       Friday, 24 November
Electronic transfer into personal bank account of certificated shareholders2               Monday, 27 November
Accounts credited by CSDP or broker to dematerialised shareholders with the cash 
dividend payment                                                                           Monday, 27 November

Notes:
- Shares may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Wednesday, 22 November 2017 and Friday, 24 November 2017, both days 
  inclusive. The above dates and times are subject to change. Any changes will be released on SENS.
- Where the transfer secretaries do not have the banking details of any certificated shareholders, the cash dividend of 98.3 cents 
  will be held in trust by the transfer secretaries pending receipt of the relevant certificated shareholder's banking details 
  where after the cash dividend will be paid via electronic transfer into the personal bank accounts of certificated shareholders.

Tax implications for non-resident shareholders 

Dividends received by non-resident shareholders from a REIT will not be taxable as income and will be exempt from income tax in 
terms of the exemption in section 10(1)(k)(i) of the Income Tax Act. With effect from 22 February 2017, any dividend received by a 
non-resident from a REIT is subject to dividend tax at 20%, unless the rate is reduced in terms of any applicable agreement for 
the avoidance of double taxation agreements (DTA) between South Africa and the country of residence of the non-resident 
shareholders. Assuming dividend tax will be withheld at a current rate of 20% the net dividend amount due to non-resident 
shareholders is 78.64 cents per share. A reduced dividend tax in terms of the applicable DTA may only be relied on if the non-
resident shareholder has submitted the following forms to his/her CSDP or broker, as the case may be, in respect of uncertificated
shares, or the transfer secretaries, in respect of certificated shares:

- a declaration that the dividend is subject to a reduced rate as a result of the application of the DTA
- a written undertaking to inform the CSDP, broker or the transfer secretaries, as the case may be, should the circumstances 
  affecting the reduced rate change or the beneficial owner cease to be the beneficial owner

both in the form prescribed by the Commissioner for the South African Revenue Services (SARS).

If applicable, non-resident shareholders are advised to contact the CSDP, broker or the transfer secretaries, as the case may be, 
to arrange for the above-mentioned documents to be submitted prior to payment of the dividend, if such documents have not already 
been submitted.

Tax implications for South African resident shareholders 

Dividends received by or accrued to South African tax residents must be included in the gross income of such shareholders. They 
are not exempt from income tax in terms of the exclusion to the general dividend exemption contained in section 10(1)(k)(i)(aa) 
of the Income Tax Act because they are dividends distributed by a REIT. These dividends are, however, exempt from dividend 
withholding tax (dividend tax) in the hands of South African resident shareholders, provided that the South African resident 
shareholders have made submissions to the CSDP or broker, as the case may be, in respect of uncertificated shares, or the transfer 
secretaries in respect of certificated shares, a DTD (EX) (Dividend Tax: declaration and undertaking to be made by the beneficial 
owner of a share) form to prove their status as a South African resident and indicating the exemption upon which they are relying.

If resident shareholders have not submitted the above-mentioned documentation to confirm their status as a South African resident 
they are advised to contact their CSDP or broker, as the case may be, to arrange for the documents to be submitted prior to 
payment of the cash dividend.

Shareholders are encouraged to consult with their professional advisors should they be in any doubt as to the appropriate action 
to take.

The number of shares in issue at the date of this declaration is 266 864 319 and Octodec's tax reference number is 9925/033/71/5.

By order of the board

S Wapnick                         JP Wapnick
Chairman                          Managing director

30 October 2017


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of preparation

The reviewed condensed consolidated provisional financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the JSE 
Limited Listings Requirements and the requirements of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 of South Africa. The provisional report has 
been prepared in accordance with the conceptual framework, the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS), at a minimum IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the 
Accounting Practices Committee and financial pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council. The accounting 
policies applied in the preparation of the reviewed condensed consolidated provisional financial statements are consistent with 
those applied in the previous consolidated financial statements. 

These results have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investment properties, which are measured at 
fair value, and certain financial instruments, which are measured at either fair value or amortised cost. 

These reviewed condensed consolidated provisional financial statements were prepared under the supervision of Mr AK Stein CA (SA), 
in his capacity as group financial director. 

Fair value measurement 

The fair value of investment properties is arrived at on the basis of a valuation technique using the net income capitalisation 
method, by taking into account prevailing market rentals, occupation levels and capitalisation rates. It was carried out on 
31 August 2017. The other key input used in the valuation calculation is the expected long-term net operating income margin, of 
which the expense ratio and long range vacancy factor is the significant unobservable input. There have been no changes in 
judgements or estimates of amounts or valuation techniques as reported in previous reporting periods. The directors value the 
entire property portfolio bi-annually. The effect of the fair value measurement on investment properties resulted in an increase 
in profit of R235.1 million in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Independent valuations are 
obtained annually on a rotational basis to determine the reasonableness of the directors' valuations, ensuring that every property 
is valued every three years. In terms of the JSE Listings Requirements, all the properties are valued at least once over a rolling 
three-year period by external independent valuation experts. Van Zyl Valuers CC (Gert van Zyl) and Amanda de Wet Consultants and 
Investors CC (Amanda de Wet) performed the valuations in the current year. 

They are both registered valuers in terms of section 19 of the Property Valuers Profession Act, 47 of 2000, and have extensive 
experience in commercial property valuations.

The portfolio of properties representing 28.3% of the total portfolio was valued at 1.9% less (2016: 0.7% more) than the 
directors' valuation. The directors are confident, taking all factors into account, that their valuations represent fair market 
value.

Financial instruments measured at fair value include derivatives. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are determined on a 
mark-to-market valuation calculated by the various financial institutions with whom the swaps are held, by discounting the 
estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each contract and using the market interest rate indicated on the 
SA swap curve. 

R235.1m: Fair value change in investment property

Fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy reflects the significance of the inputs used in making fair value measurements. The level within which 
the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant 
to the fair value measurement in its entirety. 

The different levels have been defined as: 

- Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
- Level 2: Input other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
  (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices) 
- Level 3: Input for the asset or liability that is not based on observable market data (unobservable input).

Investment properties and derivative financial instruments have been categorised as Level 3 and Level 2, respectively, and there 
have been no significant transfers made between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the year under review. There have been no material 
changes in judgements or estimates of amounts or valuation techniques as reported in previous reporting periods.

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs

                                                                                                   Reviewed 
                                                                                       investment property, 
                                                                                        plant and equipment 
                                                                                                      R'000 
Balance as at 31 August 2016                                                                     12 129 631 
Total fair value changes for the period included in profit and loss                                 235 106 
Depreciation and amortisation                                                                       (20 536)
Acquisitions, disposals and other movements:
Acquisitions and subsequent expenditure                                                             328 497 
Disposals                                                                                           (73 800)
Balance as at 31 August 2017                                                                     12 598 898 
Included in profit and loss for the period: 
Changes in fair value of investment property                                                        235 106 

Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the group's investment properties are the capitalisation 
rates, the expense to income ratios as well as the long range vacancy factor. Significant increases/(decreases) in any of these 
inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower/(higher) fair value measurement. 

An increase of 1% in the capitalisation rate, while all other variables remain constant, would result in a decrease in the 
carrying amount of investment property of R1.2 billion. A decrease of 1% in the capitalisation rate, while all other variables 
remain constant, would result in an increase in the carrying amount of investment property of R1.5 billion. 

An increase (decrease) of 1% in the weighted average expense ratio used to calculate the long-term net operating income margin, 
while all other variables remain constant, would result in an increase/(decrease) in the carrying amount of investment property of 
R167.4 million. 

The third key input used in the valuation calculation is the long range vacancy factor. The expected long range vacancy factor 
takes into account historic and future expected vacancy trends. The long range vacancy factor indicates the expected vacancy to be 
applied over the long term that best approximates the actual experience. The range of long range vacancy factors used was from 
0.0% to 30.0%. 

Events after the reporting date 

There have been no subsequent events that require reporting.

Commitments 

The group has approved capital commitments of an amount of R220.2 million, relating to various redevelopments and upgrades of 
properties. These would be funded out of existing unused banking facilities. 

Related party transactions 

Total payments made to City Property Administration Proprietary Limited amount to R188.0 million. This included fees for 
collections, leasing, property management, asset management, acquisitions and disposals as well as upgrades and developments.  

Independent auditor's review report 

Deloitte & Touche have issued their unmodified review report on the reviewed condensed consolidated financial statements for the 
year ended 31 August 2017. The review was concluded in accordance with ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information performed 
by the independent auditor of the entity. A copy of their unmodified review report is available for inspection at Octodec's 
registered office. 

The auditor's review report does not necessarily report on all of the information contained in this announcement/financial 
results. Shareholders are therefore advised that in order to obtain a full understanding of the nature of the auditor's 
engagement, they should obtain a copy of that report together with the accompanying financial information from Octodec's 
registered office. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

                                                               Reviewed           Audited
                                                              31 August         31 August
R'000                                                              2017              2016
Assets
Non-current assets                                           12 568 875        12 219 234
Investment property                                          12 153 834        11 776 839
Plant and equipment                                               5 300             6 810
Straight-line rental income accrual                             110 864           115 849
Tenant installation and lease costs                              44 550            57 133
Other financial assets                                           75 000            51 849
Derivative financial instruments                                  1 847            38 172
Investment in joint ventures                                    177 480           172 582
Current assets                                                  560 397           373 661
Trade and other receivables                                     143 342           131 552
Derivative financial instruments                                  1 736                 -
Other financial assets                                              213                 -
Bank and cash                                                   130 756            69 109
                                                                276 047           200 661
Non-current assets held for sale                                284 350           173 000
                                                             13 129 272        12 592 895
Equity and liabilities 
Equity                                                        7 828 229         7 413 800
Stated capital                                                4 221 477         3 958 207
Non-distributable reserve                                     3 269 053         3 112 885
Retained earnings                                               337 699           342 708
Non-current liabilities                                       3 381 370         4 106 208
Interest-bearing borrowings                                   3 253 517         4 023 911
Derivative financial instruments                                 47 421             9 308
Deferred taxation                                                80 432            72 989
Current liabilities                                           1 919 673         1 072 887
Interest-bearing borrowings                                   1 572 817           755 116
Non-interest-bearing borrowings                                 342 548           317 771
Derivative financial instruments                                  4 308                 -
                                                             13 129 272        12 592 895

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

                                                                            Reviewed          Audited
                                                                             Year to          Year to
                                                             %             31 August        31 August
R'000                                                   Change                  2017             2016
Revenue                                                                    1 831 346        1 770 438 
  earned on contractual basis                              5.4             1 836 251        1 742 871 
  once-off reinstatement contribution from tenant                                  -           25 000 
  straight-line rental income accrual                                         (4 905)           2 567 
Property operating costs                                   6.7              (843 636)        (790 529)
Net rental income from properties                          0.8               987 710          979 909 
Administrative costs                                       9.6               (77 813)         (71 005)
Operating profit                                           0.1               909 897          908 904 
Fair value changes                                                           158 096          303 105 
  investment property                                                        235 106          285 914 
  interest rate derivatives                                                  (77 010)          17 191 
Profit on sale of investment property                                          2 943            8 490 
Reversal of impairment of loans                                                    -              378 
Interest income                                                               18 094           10 138 
Finance costs                                              3.5              (408 702)        (394 751)
  interest on borrowings                                                    (439 201)        (416 659)
  interest capitalised                                                        30 499           21 908 
Share of income from joint ventures                                           14 810           20 898 
  share of after tax profit                                                    1 582            3 009 
  reserves                                                                     2 572            6 872 
  interest & management fees                                                  10 656           11 017 
Profit before taxation                                   (18.9)              695 138          857 162 
Taxation charge - deferred                                                    (7 443)               - 
Profit for the year                                      (19.8)              687 695          857 162 
Other comprehensive income for the year - 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss                             -                - 
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable 
to equity holders                                        (19.8)              687 695          857 162 
Weighted shares in issue ('000)                                              261 207          252 888 
Shares in issue ('000)                                                       266 864          254 551 
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)              (22.3)               263.3            338.9 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

                                                                                    Non                                 
                                                              Stated      distributable         Retained                
R'000                                                        capital            reserve         earnings          Total 
Balance at 31 August 2015 
(audited)                                                  3 907 819          2 799 231          280 629      6 987 679 
Total comprehensive income for the year                            -                  -          857 162        857 162 
Issue of new shares                                           50 388                  -                -         50 388 
Dividends paid                                                     -                  -         (481 429)      (481 429)
Transfer to non-distributable reserve                              -              8 490           (8 490)             - 
  profit on sale of investment property      
  fair value changes
    investment property                                            -            285 914         (285 914)             - 
    investment property - joint ventures                           -              6 872           (6 872)             - 
    interest rate derivatives
     (net of deferred tax)                                                       12 378          (12 378)             - 
Balance at 31 August 2016 
(audited)                                                  3 958 207          3 112 885          342 708      7 413 800 
Total comprehensive income for the year                            -                  -          687 695        687 695 
Issue of new shares                                          263 270                  -                -        263 270 
Dividends paid                                                     -                  -         (536 536)      (536 536)
Transfer to non-distributable reserve
  profit on sale of investment property                            -              2 943           (2 943)             - 
  deferred tax                                                                   (7 443)           7 443  
  fair value changes
    investment property                                            -            235 106        (235 106)              - 
    investment property - joint ventures                           -              2 572          (2 572)              - 
    interest rate derivatives                                      -            (77 010)         77 010               - 
Balance at 31 August 2017 
(reviewed)                                                 4 221 477          3 269 053         337 699        7 828 229

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

                                                               Reviewed          Audited 
                                                                Year to          Year to 
                                                              31 August        31 August 
R'000                                                              2017             2016 
Cash flow from operating activities
Net rental income from properties                               909 897          908 904 
Adjustment for: 
  straight-line rental income accrual                             4 905           (2 567)
  depreciation and amortisation                                  20 536           20 524 
  working capital changes                                        12 987          (48 248)
Cash generated from operations                                  948 325          878 613 
Interest income                                                  18 094           10 138 
Finance costs                                                  (439 201)        (416 659)
Distribution to equity holders paid                            (536 536)        (482 838)
Net cash outflow used in operating activities                    (9 318)         (10 746)
Cash flow from investing activities 
Investing activities                                           (316 812)        (479 406)
Proceeds from disposal of investment property                    77 200           55 450 
Net cash outflow used in investing activities                  (239 612)        (423 956)
Cash flow from financing activities 
Issue of new shares                                             263 270           50 388 
Proceeds from interest bearing borrowings                     3 488 910        2 713 883 
Repayment of interest bearing borrowings                     (3 441 603)      (2 315 729)
Net cash generated from financing activities                    310 577          448 542 
Net increase in bank and cash balance                            61 647           13 840 
Bank and cash balance at the beginning of year                   69 109           55 269 
Bank and cash balances at end of year                           130 756           69 109 

Reconciliation - earnings to headline earnings

                                                               Reviewed          Audited 
                                                                Year to          Year to 
                                                              31 August        31 August 
R'000                                                              2017             2016 
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders       687 695          857 162 
Profit on sale of investment properties                          (2 943)          (8 490)
Reversal of impairment of loans                                       -             (378)
Fair value changes 
  investment property                                          (235 106)        (285 914)
  investment property - joint ventures                           (2 572)          (6 872)
Headline earnings attributable to equity holders                447 074          555 508 
Headline and diluted headline earnings per share (cents)          171.2            219.7 

Condensed segmental information

The group earns revenue in the form of property rentals. On a primary basis the group is organised into six major 
operating segments:

                                               Reviewed                       Audited 
                                                Year to                       Year to 
                                              31 August                     31 August 
Rental income by sector                            2017           %              2016           %
Offices                                         317 388        22.2           269 100        19.6
High street shops                               379 847        26.6           398 439        28.9
Shopping centres                                143 201        10.0           134 786         9.8
Industrial                                      114 799         8.0           110 253         8.0
Parking                                          60 704         4.2            57 775         4.2
Residential                                     414 511        29.0           406 661        29.5
Total rental income                           1 430 450       100.0         1 377 014       100.0
Recoveries and straight-line rental income      400 896                       393 424 
Revenue                                       1 831 346                     1 770 438 

Further segment results cannot be allocated on a reasonable basis due to the "mixed use" of certain of the properties. It is the 
company's philosophy to invest predominantly in properties situated in the Gauteng area, therefore the company has not reported on 
a geographical basis.

Reconciliation - earnings to distributable earnings

                                                                                 Reviewed          Audited
                                                                                  Year to          Year to
                                                                  %             31 August        31 August
R'000                                                        Change                  2017             2016
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders                         687 695          857 162 
Profit on sale of investment properties                                            (2 943)          (8 490)
Reversal of impairment of loans                                                         -             (378)
Fair value changes 
  investment property                                                            (235 106)        (285 914)
  investment property - joint ventures                                             (2 572)          (6 872)
Headline earnings attributable to equity holders                                  447 074          555 508 
Straight-line rental income accrual                                                 4 905           (2 567)
Fair value changes of interest rate derivatives                                    77 010          (17 191)
Deferred tax                                                                        7 443                -   
Once-off reinstatement contribution from tenant                                         -          (25 000)
Distributable earnings attributable to equity holders                             536 432          510 750 
Represented by: 
Revenue  
  earned on contractual basis                                   5.4             1 836 251        1 742 871 
Property operating costs                                        6.7              (843 636)        (790 529)
Net rental income from properties                               4.2               992 615          952 342 
Administrative costs                                            9.6               (77 813)         (71 005)
Operating profit                                                3.8               914 802          881 337 
Interest income                                                                    18 094           10 138 
Share of income from joint ventures                                                12 238           14 026 
Distributable profit before finance costs                                         945 134          905 501 
Finance costs                                                   3.5              (408 702)        (394 751)
Equity holders distributable earnings                           5.0               536 432          510 750


Octodec Investments Limited 
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa  
Registration number: 1956/002868/06  
Share code: OCT  
ISIN: ZAE000192258 REIT status approved  
 
Registered address
CPA House, 101 Du Toit Street, Tshwane 0002  
Tel: 012 319 8781, Fax: 012 319 8812, E-mail: info@octodec.co.za  

Directors
S Wapnick (Chairman)1, JP Wapnick (Managing director)2, 
AK Stein (Financial director)2, DP Cohen3, GH Kemp4, AA Koranteng5,
MZ Pollack1, PJ Strydom4
1 Non-executive director 
2 Executive director  
3 Lead independent director 
4 Independent non-executive director
5 Akua Aboagyewaa Koranteng was appointed as a non-executive director on 1 September 2017

Company secretary
City Property Administration Proprietary Limited  
Contact person: Elize Greeff
CPA House, 101 Du Toit Street Tshwane 0002  
Tel: 012 357 1564, Email: elizeg@octodec.co.za  
 
Sponsor
Java Capital Proprietary Limited
Contact person: Tanya de Mendonca
6A Sandown Valley Crescent, Sandown, Sandton 2196
PO Box 2087, Parklands 2121
Tel: 011 722 3059, Email: sponsor@javacapital.co.za
 
Transfer secretaries
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited  
Contact person: Leon Naidoo
Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue, Rosebank 2196
Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107  
Tel: 011 370 5000, Email: leon.naidoo@computershare.co.za 
 
Investor relations
Instinctif Partners  
Contact person: Frederic Cornet
The Firs, 302 3rd Floor, Cnr Cradock and Biermann Road, Rosebank 2196
Tel: 011 447 3030, E-mail: investorrelations@octodec.co.za  

www.octodec.co.za




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