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ASPEN PHARMACARE HOLDINGS LIMITED - Unaudited interim financial results for the six months ended 31 December 2016

Release Date: 09/03/2017 07:30
Code(s): APN     PDF:  
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Unaudited interim financial results for the six months ended 31 December 2016

ASPEN PHARMACARE HOLDINGS LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES ("ASPEN" OR "THE GROUP")
(REGISTRATION NUMBER 1985/002935/06) 
SHARE CODE: APN / ISIN: ZAE000066692
Unaudited interim financial results for the six months ended 31 December 2016


COMMENTARY 
GROUP PERFORMANCE
Revenue for the Group grew 13% to R19,8 billion and normalised headline earnings per share increased by 6% to 692 cents 
in the six months ended 31 December 2016. 

The results were favourably influenced by the following:
- The acquisition of AstraZeneca's global (excluding the USA) anaesthetics portfolio ("the AZ anaesthetics") which was
  effective from 1 September 2016 and generated R2,8 billion of revenue during the period;
- Revenue of R0,4 billion from the sale of Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate ("HPC") in the USA following the conclusion of
  a supply and distribution agreement with a major pharmaceutical company; and
- Cash generated from operating activities improved considerably, more than doubling to R3,2 billion as measures to 
  improve working capital management took effect.

Offsetting this were the following factors:
- The anticipated decline in the South African business, which is nonetheless well on its path to recovery;
- Margin pressure suffered by the nutritional business in Latin America due to reduced production activity as surplus
  inventories arising from Aspen's withdrawal from Venezuela were redeployed;
- Legislated price decreases, GBP weakness following the Brexit vote, supply constraints and adjustments to the
  distribution model weighing on performance in the Europe CIS territory;and
- Foreign exchange losses, primarily arising from the Rand strengthening against forward exchange contracts. 


INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
The International business remained the largest segment of the Group, contributing 50% to revenue from customers.  Sales 
to customers in this business increased 11% to R10.0 billion.

The Europe CIS territory was the biggest contributor to the International business, increasing sales from customers by
2% to R6,7 billion. Sales of finished dose form pharmaceutical products to healthcare providers ("commercial pharma") in
this territory were up 9% to R4,5 billion. This performance benefited from the inclusion of the AZ anaesthetics with the
offsetting factors mentioned earlier tempering growth achieved. 

In Latin America, revenue from customers increased 11% to R2,0 billion and commercial pharma sales were 26% higher at
R1,3 billion. Excluding the AZ anaesthetics, the underlying pharmaceutical portfolio increased sales 4% to R1,0 billion.
Revenue from nutritionals grew in local currencies, but the weakness of the Mexican Peso in particular caused reported
revenue to decline 9% to R0,7 billion. Margins were unfavourably affected by lower volumes of production in the Vallejo
manufacturing site in Mexico for the reasons reported earlier. 

In the USA, the arrangements with the initially appointed distributor for HPC were terminated and a supply and distribution 
agreement was signed with a major pharmaceutical company which acquired R0,4 billion of product. Future sales of HPC in the 
USA will be dependent on the success of this distributor in placing the product in the trade. It is unlikely that there will 
be further material sales of HPC by Aspen during the course of the 2017 calendar year.

Capital projects to enhance production efficiency and ensure highest technical support levels continue at the Notre
Dame de Bondeville site in France. At the Oss active pharmaceutical ingredient site in the Netherlands, new capacity 
is being added and investment in the sustainability of the site is ongoing. 

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ("SSA") BUSINESS
In light of the cancellation of the collaboration with GSK in SSA outside of South Africa, the business segment
previously referred to as SSA has been combined with South Africa, under the heading of the SSA business. 

Sales to customers in SSA declined 1% to R4.6 billion.

Nutritionals revenue grew 9% to R0,5 billion and manufacturing revenue improved 34% to R0,7 billion. However, as previously 
communicated, commercial pharma remained under pressure as the resolution of supply chain issues continued, causing sales 
to decline 8% to R3,4 billion. Despite a month-long strike at the Port Elizabeth and East London manufacturing sites in 
August, significant progress has been achieved in overcoming the supply constraints affecting the commercial pharma division 
which delivered improved results in the latter months of the period. 

The building of a second sterile facility in Port Elizabeth is under way, creating new opportunities to bring
additional production to this site.

ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS
Sales to customers in the Asia Pacific business increased 36% to R5.2 billion.  This region benefits most from the AZ anaesthetics
which added R1,6 billion to the sales achieved.
In Australasia sales from the base pharmaceutical portfolio grew 3% to R2,3 billion. Sales of nutritionals were 23% 
lower at R0,4 billion and margin percentages came under pressure.The Australian nutritional industry continues to adapt to lower
demand following the withdrawal of informal traders barred from importing product into China. In Asia, the business has expanded
substantially with the addition of the AZ anaesthetics. Trade has commenced in China where R0,6 billion of anaesthetic sales was 
achieved in the period. The underlying commercial pharma portfolio in Asia advanced revenue 17% to R0,9 billion. 

FUNDING
During the period R7,4 billion was paid relating to acquisitions and other capital expenditure, in addition to which
R1,1 billion was paid to shareholders by way of a dividend. As a result of strong operational cash flows (R3,2 billion)
and favourable exchange rate benefits (R3,0 billion) the increase in net borrowings was limited to R2,9 billion.
Borrowings, net of cash, amounted to R35,6 billion at the period end. The increase in working capital was limited to 
R0,7 billion which was primarily related to the acquisition of the AZ anaesthetics.

PROSPECTS
The transformation of Aspen into a global, multinational organisation focused on therapeutic specialties over the past
few years has been a challenging undertaking, necessitating substantial investment. During this process, it has been
necessary to build infrastructure, establish new supply sources and transition management of product portfolios across 
the world. There have been resultant inefficiencies in overhead structures and working capital management which continue 
to receive high levels of focus. Unfavourable currency movements and legislated price cuts have also placed pressure on
performance. Consequently, this will dilute the synergies realised from various projects. 

Results in the second half of the 2017 financial year will be influenced by the strengthening of the Rand which, if 
sustained, will dilute foreign earnings which comprise the greatest portion of Aspen's income. The outlook to 30 June 2017
will also be influenced by the following: 
- The extensive work which has been undertaken in order to overcome the supply chain problems experienced in the South African
  business which is expected to result in a substantial improvement in performance is anticipated in the second half of this 
  financial year; 
- The amended distribution model is expected to result in a stronger second half in the Europe/CIS territory;
- The benefit from the inclusion of the AZ anaesthetics for six months, having contributed for four months to 31 December 2016; 
- Aspen's leading position in anaesthetics (outside of the USA) will also be enhanced with the inclusion of the acquisition of
  the GSK anaesthetics portfolio which became effective on 1 March 2017; 
- The completion of the acquisition of Fraxiparine and Arixtra in China will further bolster Aspen's entry to the world's 
  second largest pharmaceutical market;
- The cancellation of the collaboration with GSK in SSA outside of South Africa; and
- The production volumes in the Vallejo nutritionals facility are scheduled to return to more normal levels which should 
  result in an improved performance from this business segment in the forthcoming months.

Overall a stronger underlying performance in the second half of the 2017 financial year is anticipated. 

By order of the Board

K D Dlamini                   S B Saad
(Chairman)                    (Group Chief Executive)

Woodmead
9 March 2017


GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
                                                              Unaudited      Unaudited        Audited    
                                                            31 December    31 December        30 June    
                                                                   2016           2015           2016    
                                                              R'billion      R'billion      R'billion    
ASSETS                                                                                                   
Non-current assets                                                                                       
Intangible assets                                                  53,6           51,4           49,1    
Property, plant and equipment                                       9,7            9,3            9,7    
Goodwill                                                            5,7            6,2            6,0    
Deferred tax assets                                                 1,0            1,3            1,1    
Contingent environmental indemnification assets                     0,7            0,8            0,8    
Other non-current assets                                            1,1            0,5            0,4    
Total non-current assets                                           71,8           69,5           67,1    
Current assets                                                                                           
Inventories                                                        13,2           13,2           14,4    
Receivables and other current assets                               13,5           12,0           11,8    
Cash and cash equivalents                                           9,5           10,4           10,9    
Total operating current assets                                     36,2           35,6           37,1    
Assets classified as held-for-sale                                  0,1            0,2            0,1    
Total current assets                                               36,3           35,8           37,2    
Total assets                                                      108,1          105,3          104,3    
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                                                     
Reserves                                                           37,7           41,2           40,6    
Share capital (including treasury shares)                           1,9            2,0            1,9    
Total shareholders' equity                                         39,6           43,2           42,5    
LIABILITIES                                                                                              
Non-current liabilities                                                                                  
Borrowings                                                         35,7           13,7           32,7    
Other non-current liabilities                                       3,3            2,4            2,5    
Unfavourable and onerous contracts                                  1,8            2,5            2,2    
Deferred tax liabilities                                            1,9            1,9            1,8    
Contingent environmental liabilities                                0,7            0,8            0,8    
Retirement and other employee benefits                              0,6            0,6            0,7    
Total non-current liabilities                                      44,0           21,9           40,7    
Current liabilities                                                                                      
Borrowings*                                                         9,4           30,2           10,9    
Trade and other payables                                           10,0            7,8            8,3    
Other current liabilities                                           4,8            1,8            1,5    
Unfavourable and onerous contracts                                  0,3            0,4            0,4    
Total current liabilities                                          24,5           40,2           21,1    
Total liabilities                                                  68,5           62,1           61,8    
Total equity and liabilities                                      108,1          105,3          104,3    
Number of shares in issue (net of treasury shares) ('000)         456,0          456,1          456,1    
Net asset value per share (cents)                               8 675,4        9 466,8        9 320,5    
* Includes bank overdrafts.                                                                                             


GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                                                           Unaudited        Unaudited         
                                                                                          six months       six months       Audited    
                                                                                               ended            ended    year ended     
                                                                                         31 December      31 December       30 June    
                                                                                                2016             2015          2016    
                                                                 Notes       Change        R'billion        R'billion     R'billion              
Revenue                                                                         13%             19,8             17,5          35,6    
Cost of sales                                                                                  (10,3)            (8,7)        (17,7)    
Gross profit                                                                     8%              9,5              8,8          17,9    
Selling and distribution expenses                                                               (3,2)            (2,8)         (6,0)    
Administrative expenses                                                                         (1,3)            (1,2)         (2,6)    
Other operating income                                                                           0,2              1,8           1,9    
Other operating expenses                                                                        (0,6)            (0,5)         (2,2)    
Operating profit                                                    B#         (25%)             4,6              6,1           9,0    
Investment income                                                   C#                           0,1              0,2           0,3    
Financing costs                                                     D#                          (1,3)            (1,8)         (3,2)    
Profit before tax                                                              (23%)             3,4              4,5           6,1    
Tax                                                                                             (0,6)            (1,1)         (1,8)    
Profit for the period/year                                                     (15%)             2,8              3,4           4,3    
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX*                                                                                                
Currency translation (losses)/gains                                 E#                          (4,8)             6,7           5,2    
Cash flow hedges recognised                                                                      0,2                -             -    
Remeasurement of retirement and other employee benefits                                            -                -          (0,1)    
Total comprehensive (loss)/income                                                               (1,8)            10,1           9,4    
Weighted average number of shares in issue ('000)                                              456,3            456,3         456,4    
Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue ('000)                                      456,3            456,4         456,5    

EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                                                                                     
Basic earnings per share (cents)                                               (15%)           618,6            727,1         945,4    
Diluted earnings per share (cents)                                             (15%)           618,6            726,9         945,2    

DISTRIBUTION TO SHAREHOLDERS                                                                                                           
Dividend/capital distribution per share (cents)                                                248,0            216,0         216,0    

The dividend to shareholders of 248,0 cents relates to the dividend declared on 14 September 2016 and paid on 
10 October 2016 (2015 distribution: the capital distribution of 216,0 cents relates to the distribution declared 
on 9 September 2015 and paid on 12 October 2015).
                                                                                                                                              
* The annual remeasurement of retirement and other employee benefits will not be reclassified to profit and loss. 
  All other items in other comprehensive income may be reclassified to profit and loss.
# See notes on Supplementary information.


GROUP STATEMENT OF HEADLINE EARNINGS
                                                                              Unaudited        Unaudited           
                                                                             six months       six months         Audited    
                                                                                  ended            ended      year ended    
                                                                            31 December      31 December         30 June    
                                                                                   2016             2015            2016    
                                                                Change        R'billion        R'billion       R'billion              
HEADLINE EARNINGS                                                                                                           
Reconciliation of headline earnings                                                                                         
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent               (15%)             2,8              3,4             4,3    
Adjusted for:                                                                                                               
- Net impairment of intangible assets (net of tax)                                    -                -             0,9    
- Loss on the sale of intangible assets (net of tax)                                0,1                -               -    
- Profit on the sale of assets classified as                 
  held-for-sale (net of tax)                                                          -             (1,5)           (1,2)    
                                                                   53%              2,9              1,9             4,0    
HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                                                                 
Headline earnings per share (cents)                                53%            640,9            418,8           889,0    
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)                        53%            640,9            418,7           888,8    
NORMALISED HEADLINE EARNINGS                                                                                                
Reconciliation of normalised headline earnings                                                                              
Headline earnings                                                  53%              2,9              1,9             4,0    
Adjusted for:                                                                                                               
- Restructuring costs (net of tax)                                                    -              0,1             0,3    
- Transaction costs (net of tax)                                                    0,2              0,1             0,6    
- Net monetary adjustments and currency devaluations         
  relating to hyperinflationary economies (net of tax)                                -              0,9             0,9    
                                                                    6%              3,1              3,0             5,8    
NORMALISED HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE                                                                                      
Normalised headline earnings per share (cents)                      6%            692,0            655,5         1 263,7    
Normalised diluted headline earnings per share (cents)              6%            692,0            655,3         1 263,4    


GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
                                          Share capital
                                             (including
                                               treasury
                                                shares)       Reserves            Total 
                                              R'billion      R'billion        R'billion 
BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2015                              3,0           31,1             34,1 
Total comprehensive income                            -           10,1             10,1 
Profit for the year                                   -            3,4              3,4 
Other comprehensive income                            -            6,7              6,7 
Capital distribution                               (1,0)             -             (1,0)
BALANCE AT 31 DECEMBER 2015                         2,0           41,2             43,2 
BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2016                              1,9           40,6             42,5 
Total comprehensive loss                              -           (1,8)            (1,8)
Profit for the year                                   -            2,8              2,8 
Other comprehensive loss                              -           (4,6)            (4,6)
Dividends paid                                        -           (1,1)            (1,1)
BALANCE AT 31 DECEMBER 2016                         1,9           37,7             39,6 


GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                               Unaudited      Unaudited       
                                                                              six months     six months        Audited    
                                                                                   ended          ended     year ended    
                                                                             31 December    31 December        30 June    
                                                                                    2016           2015           2016    
                                                                    Notes      R'billion      R'billion      R'billion                 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                                                                      
Cash operating profit                                                                5,5            5,0            9,8    
Changes in working capital                                                          (0,7)          (1,8)          (3,4)    
Cash generated from operations                                                       4,8            3,2            6,4    
Net financing costs paid                                                            (0,9)          (0,9)          (1,7)    
Tax paid                                                                            (0,7)          (0,8)          (1,5)    
Cash generated from operating activities                                             3,2            1,5            3,2    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                                                                      
Capital expenditure - property, plant and equipment                    A#           (0,7)          (0,9)          (1,7)    
Capital expenditure - intangible assets                                A#           (0,6)          (0,6)          (1,1)    
Proceeds received on the sale of intangible assets                                     -              -            0,2    
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses                             J#           (6,0)          (0,5)          (0,7)    
Hedging gains                                                                        0,2              -              -    
Increase in other non-current assets                                                (0,6)             -              -    
Payment of deferred consideration relating to prior                                                        
year business acquisitions                                                          (0,2)          (0,3)          (0,7)    
Proceeds on the sale of assets classified as held-for-sale             H#            0,1            4,8            5,1    
Cash (used in)/generated from investing activities                                  (7,8)           2,5            1,1    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                                                                      
Net proceeds from/(repayments of) borrowings                                         6,0           (2,0)          (2,0)    
Capital distribution and dividends paid                                             (1,1)          (1,0)          (1,0)    
Treasury shares purchased                                                              -              -           (0,1)    
Cash generated from/(used in) financing activities                                   4,9           (3,0)          (3,1)    
Movement in cash and cash equivalents before effects                                                       
of exchange rate changes                                                             0,3            1,0            1,2    
Effects of exchange rate changes                                                    (0,7)           0,2           (0,2)    
Movement in cash and cash equivalents                                               (0,4)           1,2            1,0    
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period/year                        7,9            6,9            6,9    
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year                              7,5            8,1            7,9    
Operating cash flow per share (cents)                                              708,7          335,1          706,7    

RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                                               
Cash and cash equivalents per the statement of financial position                    9,5           10,4           10,9    
Less: bank overdrafts                                                               (2,0)          (2,3)          (3,0)    
                                                                                     7,5            8,1            7,9    

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash-on-hand, deposits 
held on call with banks less bank overdrafts.

# See notes on Supplementary information.


GROUP SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
                                                                    Unaudited             Unaudited restated                      Audited restated    
                                                                six months ended           six months ended                        year ended         
                                                                31 December 2016           31 December 2015                       30 June 2016        
                                                          R'billion    % of total     R'billion    % of total    Change      R'billion    % of total  
REVENUE                                                                                                                                               
International@                                                 11,5            58           9,0            51       28%           18,9            53  
Sub-Saharan Africa^*                                            4,5            23           4,7            27       (4%)           9,1            26  
Asia Pacific                                                    3,8            19           3,8            22       (1%)           7,6            21  
Total revenue                                                  19,8           100          17,5           100       13%           35,6           100  
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE AMORTISATION AND DEPRECIATION                                                                                                 
Adjusted for specific non-trading items ("EBITDA")                                                                                                    
International                                                   3,6            67           3,1            59       22%            6,2            61  
Operating profit#                                               3,1                         2,7                     19%            4,3                
Amortisation of intangible assets                               0,2                         0,2                                    0,4                
Depreciation                                                    0,2                         0,2                                    0,3                
Transaction costs                                               0,1                         0,1                                    0,3                
Restructuring costs                                               -                         0,1                                    0,3                
Profit on the sale of assets                                      -                        (0,2)                                  (0,2)               
Impairment of assets                                              -                           -                                    0,8                
Sub-Saharan Africa                                              1,1            19           1,1            24      (15%)           2,1            22  
Operating profit#                                               0,8                         2,5                    (70%)           3,2                
Depreciation                                                    0,1                         0,1                                    0,2                
Loss/(profit) on the sale of assets                             0,1                        (1,5)                                  (1,4)               
Net impairment of assets                                        0,1                           -                                    0,1                
Asia Pacific                                                    0,8            14           0,9            17      (13%)           1,8            17  
Operating profit#                                               0,7                         0,9                    (26%)           1,5                
Amortisation of intangible assets                               0,1                         0,1                                    0,2                
Depreciation                                                      -                           -                                    0,1                
Profit on the sale of assets                                      -                        (0,1)                                     -                
Total EBITDA                                                    5,5           100           5,1           100        7%           10,1           100  
ENTITY-WIDE DISCLOSURE - REVENUE+                                                                                                                     
Commercial revenue by customer geography                                                                                                              
Commercial - Pharmaceutical                                    15,1            76          12,6            72       19%           25,6            72  
Europe                                                          4,1            21           3,7            21       10%            7,7            22  
CIS                                                             0,4             2           0,4             2        2%            0,7             2  
Australasia                                                     2,5            13           2,4            14        5%            4,7            13  
China                                                           0,7             3             -             0    2 086%              -             -  
Japan                                                           0,8             4           0,3             2      185%            0,7             3  
Other Asia                                                      0,6             3           0,4             2       50%            0,9             2  
Sub-Saharan Africa                                              3,4            17           3,7            21       (8%)           7,1            20  
Latin America                                                   1,3             6           1,0             6       26%            2,0             6  
Middle East and North Africa                                    0,5             3           0,4             2       27%            0,9             2  
USA and Canada                                                  0,8             4           0,3             2      194%            0,9             2  
Commercial - Nutritionals                                       1,6             8           1,8            10       (9%)           3,5            10  
Latin America                                                   0,7             4           0,8             4       (9%)           1,5             4  
Australasia                                                     0,4             2           0,6             3      (23%)           1,0             3  
Sub-Saharan Africa                                              0,5             2           0,4             3        9%            1,0             3  
Total commercial revenue                                       16,7            84          14,4            82       16%           29,1            82  
Manufacturing revenue by geography of manufacturer                                                                                                    
Manufacturing revenue - finished dose forms                     1,0             5           1,0             6       (2%)           2,1             6  
Sub-Saharan Africa                                              0,5             2           0,4             2       32%            0,9             3  
Europe                                                          0,3             2           0,4             3      (40%)           0,7             2  
Australasia                                                     0,2             1           0,2             1       24%            0,5             1  
Manufacturing revenue - active pharmaceutical ingredients       2,1            11           2,1            12        2%            4,4            12  
Europe                                                          1,9            10           1,9            11       (1%)           4,0            11  
Sub-Saharan Africa                                              0,2             1           0,2             1       38%            0,4             1  
Total manufacturing revenue                                     3,1            16           3,1            18        1%            6,5            18  
Total revenue                                                  19,8           100          17,5           100       13%           35,6           100  
Summary of regions                                                                                                                                    
International                                                  10,0            50           8,9            51       11%           18,4            52  
Sub-Saharan Africa                                              4,6            23           4,7            27       (1%)           9,4            26  
Asia Pacific                                                    5,2            27           3,9            22       36%            7,8            22  
Total revenue                                                  19,8           100          17,5           100       13%           35,6           100  
@ Excludes intersegment revenue of R1,4 billion (2015: R1,2 billion).
^ Excludes intersegment revenue of R0,2 billion (2015: R0,1 billion).
* The GSK Aspen Healthcare for Africa Collaboration which was a material component of the sub-Saharan Africa region has been terminated 
  effective from 31 December 2016 and as a consequence the sub-Saharan Africa region is no longer a material region. On this basis the 
  South African and sub-Saharan African regions have been consolidated into a broader all encompassing sub-Saharan Africa region. To 
  ensure future comparability of the broader sub-Saharan Africa region, the GSK Aspen Healthcare for Africa Collaboration is no longer 
  reflected at a gross revenue level and is reported at a net revenue level with the comparative periods being accordingly restated. 
  Refer to the basis of accounting for detailed information.
# The aggregate segmental operating profit is R4,6 billion (2015: R6,1 billion).
+ The entity-wide revenue disclosure format has been restated to reflect Aspen's current operating model. Refer to the basis of 
  accounting for detailed information.


GROUP SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                                                                                 Unaudited        Unaudited           
                                                                                six months       six months          Audited    
                                                                                     ended            ended       year ended    
                                                                               31 December      31 December          30 June    
                                                                                      2016             2015             2016    
                                                                     Note        R'billion        R'billion        R'billion
A. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE                                                                                                          
   Incurred                                                                            1,3              1,5              2,8    
   - Property, plant and equipment                                                     0,7              0,9              1,7    
   - Intangible assets                                                                 0,6              0,6              1,1    
   Contracted                                                                          0,8              0,9              1,2    
   - Property, plant and equipment                                                     0,8              0,6              0,8    
   - Intangible assets                                                                   -              0,3              0,4    
   Authorised but not contracted for                                                   2,1              2,0              2,6    
   - Property, plant and equipment                                                     1,7              1,8              2,1    
   - Intangible assets                                                                 0,4              0,2              0,5    
                                                                                                                                
B. OPERATING PROFIT HAS BEEN ARRIVED AT AFTER CHARGING/(CREDITING)                                                              
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                       0,3              0,3              0,6    
   Amortisation of intangible assets                                                   0,3              0,3              0,6    
   Net impairment of tangible and intangible assets                                    0,1                -              0,9    
   Loss on the sale of intangible assets                                               0,1                -                -    
   Share-based payment expenses - employees                                              -                -              0,1    
   Transaction costs                                                                   0,1              0,1              0,3    
   Restructuring costs                                                                   -              0,1              0,3    
   Profit on sale of assets classified as held-for-sale                                  -             (1,7)            (1,6)    

C. INVESTMENT INCOME                                                                                                            
   Interest received                                                                   0,1              0,2              0,3    

D. FINANCING COSTS
   Interest paid                                                                      (0,9)            (1,0)            (1,8)    
   Debt raising fees on acquisitions                                                  (0,1)            (0,1)            (0,3)    
   Fair value (losses)/gains on financial instruments                                 (0,1)             0,2                -    
   Notional interest on financial instruments                                         (0,2)            (0,1)            (0,2)    
   Net monetary adjustments and currency devaluations relating to 
   hyperinflationary economies                                         F#                -             (0,8)            (0,9)    
                                                                                      (1,3)            (1,8)            (3,2)    

E. CURRENCY TRANSLATION LOSSES/GAINS
   Currency translation losses/gains on the translation of the offshore businesses are as a result of the difference 
   between the weighted average exchange rate used for trading results and the opening and closing exchange rates 
   applied in the statement of financial position. For the period the stronger closing Rand translation rate decreased 
   the Group net asset value.                                                                   

F. HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMY
   The Venezuelan economy is regarded as a hyperinflationary economy in terms of International Financial Reporting 
   Standards. Effective March 2016 two regulated exchange rates were applicable to Aspen's business:
   - The DIPRO rate (previously the official CENCOEX rate) for the importation of high priority goods including 
     nutritionals and pharmaceutical medicines. This rate increased to VEF10,0 per USD from VEF6,30 per USD in 
     March 2016.                                                                   
   - The DICOM rate (previously the SIMADI rate) which is a floating rate published daily by the Venezuelan central 
     bank. The DICOM rate opened in March 2016 at an initial rate of VEF206,8 per USD and the closing rate at 
     30 June 2016 was VEF628,34 per USD. The previous SIMADI rate was VEF200 per USD as at 31 December 2015.

   Due to political and economic uncertainty in Venezuela, the Group concluded in December 2015 that it would be 
   more appropriate to apply the DICOM rate (previously the SIMADI rate) to report the Venezuelan business‘ financial 
   position, results of operations and cash flows. This resulted in a devaluation loss on foreign denominated 
   liabilities of R870 million in June 2016 (December 2015: R841 million).

   The business has been downscaled pending a future change in the economic conditions. No significant trading activity 
   has been undertaken since December 2015.                                                                   

                                                                                 Unaudited        Unaudited           
                                                                                six months       six months          Audited    
                                                                                     ended            ended       year ended    
                                                                               31 December      31 December          30 June    
                                                                                      2016             2015             2016    
                                                                                 R'billion        R'billion        R'billion               
G. GUARANTEES TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS                                                                                         
   Material guarantees given by Group companies for indebtedness            
   of subsidiaries to financial institutions                                          43,8             13,6             40,6    
                                                                            
H. PROCEEDS ON THE DISPOSAL OF ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD-FOR-SALE                                                               
   Divestment of a portfolio of products in South African to Litha                       -              1,7              1,7    
   Divestment of generics business and certain branded products to          
   Strides entities                                                                    0,1              3,0              3,4    
   Divestment of land and buildings in Australia                                         -              0,1              0,1    
                                                                                       0,1              4,8              5,2
 
I. DISPUTED INCOME TAX MATTER                                                                                                   
   The Aspen Group has been subject to an international tax audit by the South African Revenue Service and 
   Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited received a revised assessment in relation to its 2011 fiscal year as a 
   consequence of this audit. Aspen has filed an appeal against the assessment. Aspen believes that it has 
   appropriately dealt with its related party transactions and that this position is supported by Aspen's 
   legal and tax advisers.

J. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES AND BUSINESSES
   December 2016
   Set out below is the provisional accounting for the following business combinations:
   
   AstraZeneca anaesthetics portfolio
   With effect from 1 September 2016, AGI acquired the exclusive rights to commercialise the anaesthetics 
   portfolio of AstraZeneca globally (excluding the USA). As consideration for the commercialisation rights, 
   AGI paid USD410 million with a further payment of USD110 million due on 1 July 2017. Additionally, AGI 
   will make sales-related payments of up to USD250 million based on sales in the 24 months following completion.
   
   Post-acquisition revenue included in the statement of comprehensive income was R2,8 billion. The estimation 
   of post-acquisition operating profits is impracticable and not reasonably determinable due to the immediate 
   integration of the business into the existing operations of the Group.

   Fraxiparine and Arixtra in China, Pakistan and India
   As part of its acquisition of the thrombosis products Fraxiparine and Arixtra from GSK in 2014, AGI also 
   acquired an option to acquire the same products in certain countries to which GSK retained the rights, 
   most notably China. AGI has exercised its option and, with effect from 1 January 2017, acquired Fraxiparine 
   and Arixtra in these countries for a consideration of GBP45 million.
                                                                       Fraxiparine
                                                                       and Arixtra
                                                     AstraZeneca         in China,
                                                    anaesthetics          Pakistan
                                                       portfolio         and India         Total 
                                                       R'billion         R'billion     R'billion 
   Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired
   Intangible assets                                        11,1               0,7          11,8 
   Deferred tax liabilities                                 (0,4)                -          (0,4)
   Fair value of net assets acquired                        10,7               0,7          11,4 
   Goodwill acquired                                         0,4                 -           0,4 
   Deferred consideration                                   (5,1)             (0,7)         (5,8)
   Cash outflow on acquisition                               6,0                 -           6,0 

   June 2016
   Set out below is the final accounting for the following business combinations. There were no changes to the 
   provisional accounting:                                                       
   
   Norgine SA                                                                                                 
   On 21 May 2015, Pharmacare Ltd acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Norgine Pty Ltd in South Africa 
   ("Norgine SA") for a consideration of EUR29 million. Norgine SA commercialises a portfolio of branded gastro-
   intestinal products in South Africa and surrounding territories. The approval of this transaction by the South 
   African Competition Authorities was obtained on 25 August 2015. This transaction completed on 30 September 2015.
   
   Post-acquisition revenue included in the statement of comprehensive income was R100.4 million. The estimation 
   of post-acquisition operating profits is impracticable and not reasonably determinable due to the immediate 
   integration of the business into the existing operations of the Group.
   
   HPC business
   AGI entered into an agreement with McGuff Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("McGuff") for the exclusive supply of the 
   finished dose form of Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate ("HPC") in the United States. With effect from 1 December 2015,
   AGI acquired the related intellectual property and the approved Abbreviated New Drug Application for an upfront 
   consideration of USD15 million. Milestone payments, of between USD21 million and USD28 million, are payable over 
   a five-year supply term and are partly contingent on future sales performance. 
   
   In December 2016 AGI and a major United States-based pharmaceutical company entered into a supply and 
   distribution agreement for HPC in that country, which resulted in initial revenue of R0,4 billion being 
   recognised in the results for the six months ended 31 December 2016.

                                                      Norgine SA      HPC business         Total    
                                                       R'billion         R'billion     R'billion    
   Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired                                                    
   Intangible assets                                         0,5               0,6           1,1    
   Trade and other receivables                               0,1                 -           0,1    
   Trade and other payables                                 (0,1)                -          (0,1)    
   Purchase consideration paid                               0,5               0,6           1,1    
   Deferred consideration                                      -              (0,4)         (0,4)    
   Cash outflow on acquisition                               0,5               0,2           0,7    


SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition of a portfolio of anaesthetic products
With effect from 1 March 2017 AGI acquired a portfolio of anaesthetics globally (excluding the USA) from GSK. As
consideration for the commercialisation rights, AGI paid GBP180 million and further milestone payments of up to 
GBP100 million, based on the results of the acquired portfolio in the 36 months following completion. 

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The unaudited interim financial results for the six months ended 31 December 2016 have been prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRIC interpretations, the Listings Requirements of the JSE Limited,
South African Companies Act, 2008 and the presentation and disclosure requirements of IAS 34: Interim Reporting. 

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the unaudited interim financial results are in terms of
International Financial Reporting Standards and are consistent with those applied in the Annual Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016.

The Group segmental analysis has been revised to reflect the Group's current operating model and all comparative
numbers have been restated accordingly. The updated segmental analysis is aligned to the way the business is managed 
and reported on by the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The regional split on the entity-wide revenue disclosure 
has been expanded following the recent business transactions.

The Group segmental analysis has changed as follows:
1. Certain previously reported regions on the entity-wide revenue disclosure (Europe/CIS and Asia Pacific) have been
   further expanded to show the following regions separately:
   a. Europe;
   b. CIS;
   c. Australasia;
   d. China;
   e. Japan; and
   f. Other Asia.

2. The GSK Aspen Healthcare for Africa Collaboration which was a material component of the sub-Saharan Africa region
   has been terminated effective from 31 December 2016 and as a consequence the sub-Saharan Africa region is no longer 
   a material region. On this basis the South African and sub-Saharan African regions have been consolidated into a 
   broader all encompassing sub-Saharan Africa region. To ensure future comparability of the broader sub-Saharan Africa 
   region, the GSK Aspen Healthcare for Africa Collaboration is no longer reflected at a gross revenue level and is 
   reported at a net revenue level with the comparative periods being accordingly restated.

The unaudited interim financial results have been rounded and disclosed in R'billions to assist financial analysis.
All percentage change variances have been calculated using unrounded numbers to record accurate variance trends.

These unaudited interim financial results were prepared under the supervision of the Deputy Group Chief executive, 
MG Attridge CA(SA) and approved by the Board of Directors.


DIRECTORS
K D Dlamini (Chairman)*, R C Andersen*, M G Attridge, J F Buchanan*, M M Manyama*, C N Mortimer*, B Ngonyama*, 
D S Redfern*, S B Saad, S V Zilwa* 
*Non-executive director

COMPANY SECRETARY
R Verster

REGISTERED OFFICE
Building Number 8, Healthcare Park, Woodlands Drive, Woodmead
PO Box 1587, Gallo Manor, 2052
Telephone +27 11 239 6100
Telefax +27 11 239 6144

SPONSOR
Investec Bank Limited

TRANSFER SECRETARY
Terbium Financial Services (Pty) Ltd
Beacon House
31 Beacon Road, Florida North, 1709
PO Box 61272, Marshalltown, 2107

Disclaimer
We may make statements that are not historical facts and relate to analyses and other information based on 
forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These are forward looking statements 
as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "prospects", "believe", 
"anticipate", "expect", "intend", "seek", "will", "plan", "indicate", "could", "may", "endeavour" and "project" 
and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward looking statements, but are not the exclusive means 
of identifying such statements. By their very nature, forward looking statements involve inherent risks and 
uncertainties, both general and specific, and there are risks that predictions, forecasts, projections and other 
forward looking statements will not be achieved. If one or more of these risks materialise, or should underlying 
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may be very different from those anticipated. The factors that could 
cause our actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions 
expressed in such forward looking statements are discussed in each year's annual report. Forward looking statements 
apply only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not undertake other than in terms of the Listings 
Requirements of the JSE Limited, any obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new 
information, future events or otherwise. All profit forecasts published in this report are unaudited.

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