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TELKOM SA SOC LIMITED - Group Interim Results for the six months ended 30 September 2016

Release Date: 15/11/2016 07:05
Code(s): TKG     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Group Interim Results for the six months ended 30 September 2016

Telkom SA SOC Ltd
(Registration number 1991/005476/30)
JSE share code: TKG
ISIN: ZAE000044897


GROUP INTERIM RESULTS
for the six months ended 30 September 2016

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
Many of the statements included in this document, as well as verbal statements that may be
made by us or by officers, directors or employees acting on our behalf, constitute or are based
on forward-looking statements.

All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements
regarding our convergence and other strategies, future financial position and plans, objectives,
capital expenditures, projected costs and anticipated cost savings and financing plans, as well
as projected levels of growth in the communications market, are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of terminology such as
“may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “envisage”, “intend”, “plan”, “project”, “estimate”, “anticipate”,
“believe”, “hope”, “can”, “is designed to” or similar phrases, although the absence of such words
does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward looking. These forward-looking
statements involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
could cause our actual results and outcomes to be materially different from historical results
or from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors
that could cause our actual results or outcomes to differ materially from our expectations,
include but are not limited to those risks identified in Telkom’s most recent annual report,
which is available on Telkom’s website at www.telkom.co.za/ir.

We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All written
and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are
qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Moreover, unless we are required by
law to update these statements, we will not necessarily update any of these statements after
the date of this document, so that they conform either to the actual results or to changes in
our expectations.

The information contained in this document is also available on Telkom’s investor relations
website www.telkom.co.za/ir.

Telkom SA SOC Limited is listed on the JSE Limited. Information may be accessed on Reuters
under the symbol TKGJ.J and on Bloomberg under the symbol TKG.SJ. Information contained
on Reuters and Bloomberg is provided by a third party and is not incorporated by reference
herein. Telkom has not approved or verified such information and does not accept any liability
for the accuracy of such information.

All commentary, messaging and indicators in this report exclude voluntary early retirement and 
severance package costs of R1 523 million and the related tax impact of R446 million in the prior 
corresponding period.

Auditors’ review report 
Our auditors, Ernst & Young Inc. and Nkonki Inc., have reviewed the condensed consolidated
interim financial statements. The unmodified review report is available for inspection at the Group’s
registered office.

Board approval
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of
Directors of Telkom (Board) on 11 November 2016.

Preparation and supervisor of condensed consolidated interim financial statements
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared by Mrs Gladys Machinjike
(Executive Financial Accounting and Reporting) and supervised by Mr Robin Coode (Group Executive
Accounting).

All commentary, messaging and indicators in this report exclude voluntary early retirement and severance 
package costs of R1 523 million and the related tax impact of R446 million in the prior corresponding 
period.


Key indicators

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                      R million                  R million
Operating revenue                        20 237 (up 20.6%)          16 782
EBITDA                                    5 272 (up 4.6%)            5 040

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                    Cents/share                Cents/share
BEPS                                      348.7 (up 8.6%)            321.1
HEPS                                      336.0 (up 19.7%)           280.6

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                     Percentage                 Percentage
Return on invested capital                13.4% (down 0.2%)          13.6%

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                      R million                  R million
Free cash flow                              241 (down 83.3%)         1 445

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                      R million                  R million
Telkom operating expenditure             10 515 (down 6.4%)         11 237

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                      R million                  R million
Mobile services and                       1 594 (up 36.7%)           1 166
subscriptions revenue

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                      R million                  R million
Mobile EBITDA profit/loss                   214 (up 678.4%)            (37)

                                      September                  September
                                           2016                       2015
                                      Thousands                  Thousands
Revenue generating mobile                 3 212 (up 42.3%)           2 257
subscribers


01 OVERVIEW

Johannesburg, South Africa - 15 November 2016, Telkom SA SOC Limited (JSE: TKG) today announced Group 
interim results for the period ended 30 September 2016.

MESSAGE FROM GROUP CEO: Sipho Maseko
The group delivered a solid performance in a tough economy where businesses continue to operate under 
pressure. The consolidation of Business Connexion (BCX), as well as the satisfactory performance of our 
mobile business, drove revenue performance during the six months. The mobile business has contributed 
positively to the group’s EBITDA in the reporting period. Our multi-year business transformation also 
contributed positively. I am pleased that we remain on track with our market guidance, despite the 
macro-economic challenges. 

Customer experience remains a priority. We have undertaken a process redesign that will simplify and 
improve the quality of interactions with our customers. As part of our systems redesign programme, we 
have also progressed well with the fixed and mobile convergence platform for our consumer and enterprise 
business. This convergence will allow our customers to have a single view of their account by the end of 
the financial year.

As from November, we have integrated our Enterprise business with BCX. Isaac Mophatlane has been 
appointed as the CEO of the merged entity, BCX. The combined entity will be our Enterprise go-to-market 
entity and is the only truly converged business in the market which offers end-to-end solutions to 
Enterprise customers. BCX remains a key growth platform for the group through which, among others, cloud 
computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) is delivered.

Group chief executive officer
Sipho Maseko

KEY HIGHLIGHTS - Tough climate but solid results
-  Operating revenue up 20.6 percent to R20.2 billion
-  Net operating revenue up 3.3 percent to R13.8 billion 
-  EBITDA increased 4.6 percent to R5.3 billion with an EBITDA margin of 26.1 percent
-  Headline earnings per share (HEPS) increased 19.7 percent to 336.0 cents 
-  Capex increased 55.8 percent to R3.6 billion with capex to revenue of 18.0 percent
-  Group’s net cash and cash equivalents increased to R1.8 billion supporting the interim dividend of 
   131 cents per share

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

BCX boosting revenues
Operating revenue grew 20.6 percent to R20.2 billion with net operating revenue up 3.3 percent boosted 
by the consolidation of BCX in the period, along with robust performance by the mobile business.

BCX was consolidated for the six months, reporting revenue of R3.6 billion compared to one month revenue 
of R489 million in the prior corresponding period. Excluding BCX, operating revenue and net operating 
revenue grew 2.0 percent and 0.9 percent respectively attributable to the mobile business.

Broadband strategy yielding sound results
Mobile broadband revenue grew 43.2 percent to R1.0 billion supported by 2.3 million mobile broadband 
customers, an increase of 44.5 percent compared to the prior corresponding period. We now have 
70.8 percent of our customer base using data at an average of 2.7 Gigabytes per customer per month. 
During the period, we re-farmed our 1 800 MHz spectrum to extend our LTE offering to smartphones. Our 
smartphone base has grown by 43.7 percent to 1.6 million. On the back of the upgrade of our network, in 
July we launched a groundbreaking broadband-led product, called FreeMe. Early indications show 
significant increase in gross connection monthly run rates and an uplift in ARPUs in the two month 
period. We are also observing good growth in our nomadic LTE offering, particularly in multi-dwelling 
areas. Here we have seen LTE customers more than doubling from the prior corresponding period, with an 
average usage of 25 Gigabytes per customer.

Fixed data connectivity revenue increased slightly at 0.5 percent to R3.3 billion after a year of 
decline. The turnaround in the fixed data connectivity is as a result of successful migration of 
customers from legacy leased lines to Megalines and Metro-Ethernet.

Group EBITDA positively impacted by multi-year business transformation 
Group EBITDA grew 4.6 percent to R5.3 billion with a margin of 26.1 percent, slightly ahead of our 
margin guidance. This is mainly due to lower headcount which reduced by 14.3 percent to 12 184 and 
company employee expenses reducing by 14.6 percent. 

We achieved efficiencies from our service fees and operating lease expenses as a result of cost saving 
initiatives implemented during the turnaround phase. These actions included effective property 
management and the change in our vehicle fleet. These savings were partly offset by an increase in 
selling, general and administration costs due to outsourcing and our focus on service improvement. The 
mobile business contributed positively to the group EBITDA. This is the first reporting period it has 
recorded positive EBITDA of R214 million.

HEPS and BEPS up on improved operating profits
Normalised HEPS grew 19.7 percent to 336.0 cents and normalised BEPS grew 8.6 percent to 348.7 cents 
benefiting from 8.2 percent growth in profit after tax.

Capex deployed to modernise our network 
Capex increased 55.8 percent to R3.6 billion with capex to revenue of 18.0 percent at the top end of our 
guidance. The largest portion of our capex was deployed to revenue-generating areas which are our fibre 
deployment zones and serving the acceleration of mobile growth. Fibre to the premises remains our key 
priority as we increased the number of homes passed with fibre to 144 512 and ports activated via MSAN 
access to 1 278 430.

Through the re-farming of 1 800 MHz spectrum, we have successfully expanded our LTE services to 
smartphones. We invested in our LTE network expanding the number of integrated base stations by 
10.9 percent to 1 532. This has enabled the ever increasing growth in data traffic. We continue to 
invest in the upgrade of both our mobile and fixed line networks, in line with global trends to improve 
our product offering and customer service.

Interim dividend declared due to strong cash generation
Group’s net cash and cash equivalents of R1.8 billion subsequent to a dividend payment of R1.4 billion, 
capital investment of R3.5 billion and R522 million voluntary early retirement and severance packages 
provides the group with sufficient liquidity amid economic and market uncertainties. 

Our strong cash generating ability has enabled us to introduce an interim dividend of 131 cents per 
share.

Strong balance sheet to fund growth
Our current net debt to EBITDA ratio remains low at 0.3 times, below our target of 1x providing us with 
sufficient capacity to invest and grow the business.

PRODUCTIVE CAPITAL

Consumer business driven by the performance of mobile business 
The mobile business recorded strong service revenue of 36.7 percent driven by strong customer growth of 
42.3 percent to 3.2 million active customer base. However, the blended ARPU was relatively flat at R89. 
We will continue to utilise our focused Customer Value Management (CVM) activities to grow ARPUs from 
existing postpaid customers as well as cross selling additional products to current customers. 

CVM customer retention activities on postpaid customers have led to postpaid churn stabilising, to 
marginally over 10 percent. The splendid performance in Mobile was as a result of additional stores and 
channels, competitive products and pricing such as Deal of the Month campaigns, along with the recent 
launch of FreeMe. The mobile business contributed positively to group EBITDA in the period compared to a 
negative EBITDA contribution in the prior corresponding period.

Our FreeMe product offers customers a data bundle with voice, WhatsApp calls, text for free and free 
Wi-Fi. According to an analysis by Tariffic, the FreeMe packages are the top choice for high data and 
voice users in South Africa. 

FreeMe continues to be a very popular offering with customers and has performed even better than our 
initial expectations. We saw increased gross connections from both existing customers and new to 
franchise customers. The migration of customers from postpaid legacy plans to FreeMe will begin in 
November 2016. With 1.6 million smartphones on our base, we will be able to leverage FreeMe. In the 
period we sold approximately 170 000 prepaid FreeMe bundles, with over 70 percent of sales coming 
through our channels.

In the fixed business, we have seen a significant demand for fibre including existing ADSL customers 
migrating to fibre. However we encountered operational issues with fulfilment of orders including the 
impact of the industrial action. We are currently reviewing our processes in order to improve 
fulfilment. 

The Small Business unit launched a voice and broadband failover service for small businesses, where the 
call is automatically redirected to mobile or a secondary number, if the fixed line is not available.

Leading in the fibre market 
As part of our strategic intent to modernise our network, fibre continues to drive this transformation 
by covering multiple fibre connection points to homes, businesses, cabinets and base stations. Despite 
an intensely competitive market and operational challenges encountered as a result of the industrial 
action in August, we have been able to improve our ability to roll out and connect our customers to 
their choice of broadband access. While we drive the fibre rollout, we continue to see a market need for 
utilising our existing network, enabling access to Internet at the required speeds. To this end, we have 
seen an increase in ports activated via MSAN access by 24.1 percent to approximately 1.3 million homes 
passed.

Fibre to the home increased to 144 512 homes and 850 gated communities. The current connectivity rate is 
above 13 percent and growing steadily. We are confident that with our multiple deployment strategies and 
initiatives already underway, this number will continue to increase over the next twelve months. With 
our improved client services structure, we have increased the number of partnerships with resellers thus 
giving further impetus to connectivity rates.

We have approximately 42 176 fibre connections to business premises. This allows us to provide multiple 
services with high speed links to all major corporates in South Africa catering for their major site 
requirements as well as lower speed fibre-based Metro-Ethernet links, for the branch connectivity. 

We are currently providing fibre links to approximately 5 600 base stations. We believe that our pricing 
and engagement strategy is making headway in reducing self-provisioning. The strategy is also 
stimulating growth in our Megaline circuits and other products that service the requirements of our 
clients at the base stations. 

As part of the transformation journey, a significant reduction in headcount was achieved while retaining 
the critical skills. The key skills retained will ensure we are able to realise our strategic 
imperatives of modernising our network, while also improving our service delivery. 

We were negatively impacted by the industrial action that took place in August, which not only impacted 
our ability to maintain service levels, but also resulted in malicious damage to our infrastructure. 
We continue to work on ensuring our clients and customers are provided the high quality service they 
deserve and we have tirelessly worked to reduce the number of challenges we experience on our legacy 
network.

BCX: Integration realising synergies
In the first half of the year, the Enterprise division of Telkom and BCX worked together to implement 
the integration plan, under CEO Isaac Mophatlane’s leadership. Synergies were realised through cross 
selling to each other’s customer base, thanks to a go-to-market strategy which was well received by 
customers. In addition, the teams won business together as they leverage on their ability to offer end-
to-end solutions to Enterprise customers. 

However, the challenging economic environment impacted these businesses which are exposed to public 
sector and corporates that remain under economic pressure. In addition, BCX is exposed to foreign 
currency volatility, particularly in Nigeria and Mozambique. We are currently building resilience in the 
merged business, to respond to these challenges.

HUMAN CAPITAL

The Collaborative Partnership Agreement (CPA) signed with two of our three unions earlier this year 
included a ground-breaking commitment to a new employee incentive scheme for bargaining unit employees 
which focuses on the impact an individual can have on overall customer experience and profitability. 
This scheme, known as Performance Pays, has now gone live, and offers all employees the opportunity to 
earn up to 12 percent per month on top of their basic salary. The industrial action, driven by a single 
union that did not sign the CPA, lasted for six weeks. All striking employees returned to work and are 
benefiting from the implementation of the Performance Pays model.

During the course of 2016, Telkom has seen a stream of talented senior executives joining the business. 
What is most exciting is the diversity, experience and breadth of the talent seeking to join Telkom. In 
2016 alone, we have seen 20 senior executives joining the team. The majority of those are female and 
over three quarters are black. Their backgrounds include banking, mining, telecommunications, technology 
and management consultancy. 

Telkom has been focusing on innovative and disruptive recruitment into the business at all levels:
-  Our first Bright Young Minds programme, launched in 2015, attracted eight of the best and brightest 
   interns in the country. 
-  Our ongoing involvement with “WeThinkCode” is creating an exciting new pipeline of very young, 
   talented coders to join our business.
-  We have developed a strong talent management approach and have recently launched the senior executive 
   “Step Up” development programme.
-  Our Female Leadership Development programme is now in its third year. 
-  A new, digitally focused career and leadership development programme will be launched in 2017. 
   We believe the programme will be the first of its kind in the country and will reach out to support 
   all employees.

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL - The platforms for growth

After three years of working on the new Operations Support System and Business Support System (OSS/BSS) 
solution for Consumer and Enterprise, the integrated fixed and mobile platform has been completed and 
the migration of Consumer customers from the legacy systems onto the new platform has commenced. 
Consumer customer migration is expected to complete during the financial year. 

Once migrated we will be able to sell fixed and mobile converged services to our Consumer customers 
through our new IT platform. This will allow customers to access a single view of their account for 
their fixed and mobile usage, in one statement. 

In turn, our business units are able to utilise customer value management in a more comprehensive and 
efficient way. 

We are further redesigning processes that will simplify and improve the quality of interactions with our 
customers. In the period, we have introduced process efficiencies in our stores, reducing time to 
capture customer information, credit vetting and approvals amongst others. We have also introduced a 
system called VDox which eliminates paper and contract documentation in our Telkom Stores. 
Our applications process is now automated and paperless with an application secured using an electronic 
signature on a screen.

We will now embark on implementing a separate OSS/BSS solution for Openserve to ensure equivalence of 
service through retail/wholesale separation. Once all fixed and mobile converged platforms are in place 
for all our business units, we will begin decommissioning our legacy systems.

In the period, we have introduced process efficiencies in our stores, reducing time to capture customer 
information, credit vetting and approvals amongst others. We have also introduced a system called VDox 
which takes away paper and contract documentation in our Telkom Stores. Our applications process is now 
automated and paperless with an application secured using an electronic signature on a screen.

NATURAL CAPITAL

Telkom continues to invest in renewable and sustainable forms of natural resources management.

Of particular note in this period has been a 3MW solar farm going live at Telkom’s Head Office, the 
largest privately owned installation of its kind in Africa. The solar farm is capable of producing the 
entirety of Telkom’s Head Office power requirements for its staff during daylight hours. 

The solar farm assist in carbon displacement to improve our sustainability ratios. 

Telkom has invested in new machine to machine technology which enables active energy consumption 
monitoring at our largest 50 sites, and facilitates the ability to manage our energy consumption at 
these sites in real time. 

It is planned to roll-out further sites later this year.

At several of our larger sites, water harvesting and recycling plans are well advanced and will enable 
Telkom to fundamentally reduce water consumption in future years.

SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL - Growing skills, growing businesses

The Telkom Foundation’s key focus is on education and in particular:
-  The teaching and learning of maths, science, technology and English through the use of technology 
   through the Connected Schools programme.
-  Through partnerships with various academic institutions such as the North West and the Nelson Mandela 
   Metropolitan Universities, the Foundation provides supplementary teaching to just under 
   4 000 learners in five provinces. Over time, we have seen steady learner performance improvements in 
   the various supported schools.

During the 2016 winter holidays, the Foundation initiated a programme to expose young learners between 
the ages of 12 and 16 to a coding skills programme. This coding training was targeted at 20 learners 
from two Gauteng partner schools. A key outcome of this programme is seeing learners who have had no 
prior exposure to computers, designing and developing a school website on their own.

The Foundation is working with the FutureMakers programme to increase its reach of young people exposed 
to coding as a core skill in the ICT space. Together with FutureMakers, the Foundation partnered with a 
non-profit organisation (“We ThinkCode”), which specialised in training young and unemployed South 
Africans in the art and science of coding. Our objective is, with them, to help build a pipeline of 
coders to be absorbed into the FutureMakers programme. 

Participants have an opportunity to develop various applications which could be given commercial 
exposure. This partnership will not only provide the pipeline but will create a platform for young 
people to gain employability, or even access enterprise development opportunities.

The key focus of FutureMakers, our enterprise and supplier development programme, is to support small 
black-owned enterprises. We particularly focus on the supply chain, channel development and in the 
development of innovation solutions. 

We have approved financing for eleven black-owned small businesses, which have been approved via the 
FutureMakers investment fund. Our business incubation spaces support more than 1 000 entrepreneurs in 
the technology and innovation sector. We are also building strategic relationships with key industry 
players such as Microsoft and Cisco. Through these partnerships we aim to promote innovation, drive 
broadband uptake and improve technology usage in small business. 

A total of 17 Internet cafés have been set up through the FutureMakers programme and are driving prepaid 
products in their communities across the country. The Internet cafés received capacity building support, 
business tools, access to technology, connectivity and selected infrastructure. To grow Telkom’s ability 
to expand market penetration, 13 black-owned companies have been inducted into Telkom channel 
development as dealers, receiving financial and non-financial support. These companies sell Telkom 
products to consumers and small businesses. Telkom has already seen revenue generation through the 
dealers, which proves the programme’s commercial relevance, while delivering transformation.

We also launched the Independent Field Technicians (IFTs) project, which assists former Telkom employees 
to run their own companies and form part of the Telkom supply chain. The IFT programme has expanded from 
three black-owned companies to 20 companies employing 139 technicians, focusing on ADSL faults and new 
installations. These companies are supported through provision of access to procurement contracts, 
business development support, tools, working capital and access to leased vehicles.


OUTLOOK

Despite the increased competition in the market, we are in a good position to execute on our strategy. 
However, the tough economic environment presents a challenge, as BCX, including the Enterprise business, 
is particularly impacted by these adverse conditions.

Nevertheless, we are committed to our sustainable growth framework for the group. We will continue to 
deploy capital to the growth areas of the business which will ultimately grow our revenue. Our capital 
investment has given priority to Fibre to the premises and the mobile business as we see these areas as 
growth platforms for our businesses. 

We will continue to modernise our network with the intention to migrate customers from legacy to fibre. 
This programme is expected to increase the utilisation of our network and, over time, improve returns. 

Our mobile business has been able to establish itself as a meaningful player in the market. We intend to 
grow our scale in the mobile market through focusing on the postpaid and data market where we are 
already making inroads.

The integration of Enterprise business with BCX is another growth platform through which cloud 
computing, data analytics and Internet of Things (IoT) among others, will be delivered. Telkom Group 
Information Technology (TGIT) functions will be migrated from corporate group and be integrated into 
BCX, Consumer and Openserve. Going forward, BCX will be responsible for maintaining and supporting our 
IT production and development systems and will manage all data centre operations.

We will continue to drive efficiencies and exercise cost and capital discipline throughout the business. 
We will also continue to focus on skills, expertise, simplification of processes and the ongoing upgrade 
of our IT systems and network to ensure sustainability of our business and improved customer service.

DIVIDEND POLICY

The board has decided to amend the current dividend policy to a total dividend distribution of 
60 percent of headline earnings for the year with an interim dividend of 40 percent of interim headline 
earnings.

Declaration of ordinary dividend
In accordance with the newly adopted dividend policy of paying 40% of headline earnings for the six 
months ended 30 September 2016, ordinary interim dividend number 19 of 131.23874 cents per share 
(March 2016: 270 cents) in respect of the period ended 30 September 2016 has been declared payable on 
Monday, 5 December 2016 to shareholders recorded in the register of the company at close of business on 
Friday, 2 December 2016. 

The dividend will be subject to a local dividend withholding tax rate of 15 percent which will result 
in a net interim dividend of 111.55293 cents per ordinary share to those shareholders not exempt from 
paying dividend withholding tax. The ordinary dividend will be paid out of cash balances.

The number of ordinary shares in issue at date of this declaration is 526 948 698. Telkom SA SOC 
Limited’s tax reference number is 9/414/001/710.

Salient dates with regard to the ordinary interim dividend 2016
Declaration date                      Tuesday, 15 November 2016
Last date to trade cum dividend       Tuesday, 29 November 2016
Shares trade ex dividend            Wednesday, 30 November 2016
Record date                             Friday, 2 December 2016
Payment date                            Monday, 5 December 2016

Share certificates may not be dematerialised or re-materialised between Wednesday, 30 November 2016 and 
Friday, 2 December 2016, both days inclusive.

On Monday, 5 December 2016, dividends due to holders of certificated securities on the South African 
register will be transferred electronically to shareholders’ bank accounts. 

Dividends in respect of dematerialised shareholders will be credited to shareholders’ accounts with 
their relevant CSDP or broker.

RESULTS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

The group recorded a reported profit after tax of R1 821 million (September 2015: R606 million). This is 
200.5 percent higher than the prior corresponding period and was mainly as a result of voluntary early 
retirement and severance package costs of R1 523 million and the related impact of R446 million in the 
prior corresponding period.

The once-off items above are not part of the results from normal operations for the prior corresponding 
period under review and have therefore been excluded from the discussion below.

On a normalised basis the Group profit after tax increased 8.2 percent compared to the R1 683 million 
profit after tax recorded for the prior corresponding period. EBITDA increased 4.6 percent to 
R5 272 million (September 2015:  R5 040 million), resulting in a 19.7 percent increase in headline 
earnings per share. The increase was driven by higher net operating revenue and flat operating expenses. 
This was partly offset by lower gains from sale of assets.

FINANCIAL GUIDANCE

                                                               Actual     
                                                F2017        H1 F2017                         F2018
Net revenue                             Modest growth           +3.3%                 Modest growth
EBITDA margin                               23% - 25%           26.1%                     23% - 25%
Capex to revenue                            15% - 18%             18%                     14% - 17%
Net debt to EBITDA            less than or equal to 1             0.3       less than or equal to 1 
Mobile EBITDA breakeven                      Achieved    R214 million                           n/a 

The financial guidance above has not been reviewed or reported on by our auditors.


02 OPERATIONAL DATA

                                                   September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  %
Fixed broadband subscribers1                       1 018 405            1 015 307                0.3
Mobile broadband subscribers                       2 275 513            1 575 038               44.5
Closer subscribers                                   821 246              839 158               (2.1)
Internet all access subscribers2                     561 581              568 553               (1.2)
Fixed access lines (‘000)3                             3 090                3 323               (7.0)
Postpaid                                               2 174                2 273               (4.4)
Postpaid - ISDN channels                                 635                  678               (6.3)
Prepaid                                                  255                  328              (22.3)
Payphones                                                 26                   44              (40.9)
Ports activated via MSAN access                    1 278 430            1 030 441               24.1
Revenue per fixed access line (ZAR)                    2 339                2 285                2.4
Total fixed-line traffic (millions of minutes)         6 797                7 666              (11.3)
Managed data network sites                            46 978               47 502               (1.1)
Telkom Company employees5                             12 184               14 212              (14.3)
Trudon employees                                         468                  463                1.1
Swiftnet employees                                       135                  112               20.5
BCX group employees                                    6 234                5 845                6.7
Active mobile subscribers6                         3 212 499            2 257 404               42.3
Prepaid                                            2 236 996            1 576 471               41.9
Postpaid                                             975 503              680 933               43.3
Mobile sites integrated                                2 777                2 549                8.9
LTE sites integrated                                   1 532                1 381               10.9
ARPU (Rand)                                            88.84                89.05               (0.2)
Prepaid                                                46.98                51.06               (8.0)
Postpaid                                              187.97               181.32                3.7
Churn % - prepaid                                       50.0                 59.0                9.0
1. Includes 8 213 (September 2015: 8 341) internal lines, fibre subscribers and ADSL subscribers which 
   includes business, consumer, corporate, government and wholesale customers.
2. Includes Telkom Internet ADSL, ISDN and WiMAX subscribers. 
3. Excludes Telkom internal lines.
4. Penetration rate is based on the 2015 Stats SA mid-term population statistics. 
5. Based on number of Telkom Company employees, excluding subsidiaries. 
6. Based on a subscriber who has participated in a revenue-generating activity within the last 90 days.


03 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Group operating revenue
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  % 
Voice and subscriptions                                7 485                7 686               (2.6)
Fixed-line usage                                       2 802                3 079               (9.0)
Fixed-line subscriptions                               4 163                4 207               (1.1)
Mobile voice and subscriptions                           520                  400               30.0 
Interconnection                                          531                  598              (11.2)
Fixed-line domestic                                      198                  226              (12.4)
Fixed-line international                                 277                  317              (12.6)
Mobile interconnection                                    56                   55                1.8 
Data                                                   6 115                5 723                6.8 
Data connectivity                                      3 327                3 309                0.5 
Internet access and related services                     994                  980                1.4 
Managed data network services                            566                  538                5.2 
Multi-media services                                      27                   24               12.5 
Mobile data                                            1 018                  711               43.2 
IT Business Services revenue                             183                  161               13.7 
Customer premises equipment sales and rentals          1 707                1 480               15.3 
Sales                                                    139                  150               (7.3)
Rentals                                                  493                  433               13.9 
Mobile handset and equipment sales                     1 075                  897               19.8 
Other                                                    245                  260               (5.8)
Other subsidiaries
BCX                                                    3 617                  489              639.7 
Trudon                                                   478                  498               (4.0)
Swiftnet                                                  59                   48               22.9 
Total                                                 20 237               16 782               20.6

Group operating revenue increased 20.6 percent to R20 237 million (September 2015: R16 782 million), 
driven by the acquisition of BCX and higher mobile revenue. This was partly offset by the decline in 
fixed-line voice revenue.

Fixed-line voice usage and subscription revenue decreased by 4.4 percent to R6 965 million 
(September 2015: R7 286 million) driven by competition, mobile substitution, a 7.0 percent decline 
in the number of lines and customers migrating to lower value bundled offerings.

Mobile voice and subscriber revenue increased 30.0 percent to R520 million (September 2015: 
R400 million). This can be attributed to a 42.3 percent increase in the number of active mobile 
subscribers and sustained blended ARPU of R88.84 (September 2015: R89.05). 

Interconnection revenue decreased 11.2 percent to R531 million (September 2015: R598 million) due to 
competitive pricing.

Revenue from data connectivity services increased slightly to R3 327 million (September 2015: 
R3 309 million). The slight increase is due to the growth in Metro-Ethernet services as a result of 
the migration of customers from legacy leased lines and an increase in broadband revenue driven by a 
0.3 percent increase in fixed broadband subscribers to 1 018 405 (September 2015: 1 015 307). Since 
March 2016, we have seen a migration from ADSL to LTE products. Mobile broadband subscribers increased 
44.5 percent to 2 275 513 (September 2015: 1 575 038).

Growth of 1.4 percent in Internet access and related services revenue to R994 million (September 2015: 
R980 million) due to an increase in e-Business revenue.

Managed data network services revenue increased 5.2 percent to R566 million (September 2015: 
R538 million) due to higher VPN supreme and satellite revenue.

Mobile data revenue increased 43.2 percent to R1 018 million (September 2015: R711 million) driven by 
our strategy to focus on data which led to a 134.7% increase in mobile data traffic.

Group customer premises equipment sales increased 15.3 percent to R1 707 million (September 2015: 
R1 480 million) mainly due to increased mobile handset and equipment sales.

Group other income
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  % 
Telkom                                                   331                  544              (39.2)
Business Connexion                                        57                    5            1 040.0 
Other
  Trudon                                                  12                   15              (20.0)
  Swiftnet                                                 1                    1                  -   
Total                                                    401                  565              (29.0)

Other income includes profit on the disposal of investments, property, plant and equipment, interest 
received from debtors and sundry income. 

Other income decreased 29.0 percent to R401 million (September 2015: R565 million) due to a decline in 
properties sold in the current period, partly offset by R57 million profit from BCX for a 60% sale of 
their share in Nanoteq effective 30 September 2016.

Group direct expenses
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  % 
Payments to other operators                            1 274                1 396                8.7 
Direct cost                                              641                  449              (42.8)
Cost of sales                                          4 473                1 533             (191.8)
Total                                                  6 388                3 378              (89.1)

Group direct expenses per company
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  % 
Telkom                                                 2 920                2 776               (5.2) 
Business Connexion                                     3 156                  350             (801.7)
Other
  Trudon                                                 292                  238              (22.7)
  Swiftnet                                                20                   14              (42.9)
Total                                                  6 388                3 378              (89.1)

Group direct expenses increased 89.1 percent to R6.4 billion mainly as a result of the consolidation 
of BCX.

Telkom direct expenses
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  %
Payments to other operators                            1 254                1 383                9.3 
Mobile network operators                                 688                  764               10.0 
International network operators                          291                  319                8.8 
Fixed-line network operators                             110                  138               20.3 
Data commitments                                         165                  162               (1.9)
Direct cost                                              641                  449              (42.8)
Cost of sales                                          1 025                  944               (8.6)
Total                                                  2 920                2 776               (5.2)

Payments to mobile network operators decreased 10.0 percent to R688 million (30 September 2015: 
R764 million) mainly driven by interconnect traffic lost due to competitive pricing.

Payments to international network operators decreased 8.8 percent to R291 million (30 September 2015: 
R319 million) as a result of interconnect traffic lost due to competitive pricing.

Payments to fixed-line network operators decreased 20.3 percent to R110 million (30 September 2015: 
R138 million) due to lower traffic volumes from VANS and other fixed-line operators.

Direct cost increased 42.8 percent as a result of an increase in the subscriber acquisition costs due 
to the significant growth in our mobile subscribers.

Group operating expenses
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  %
Employee expenses                                      4 191                4 309                2.7 
Selling, general and administrative expenses           2 879                2 530              (13.8)
Service fees                                           1 404                1 470                4.5 
Operating leases                                         504                  619               18.6 
Operating expenses excluding depreciation, 
amortisation, impairments and write-offs               8 978                8 928               (0.6)
Depreciation, amortisation, impairments and 
write-offs                                             2 680                2 615               (2.5)
Total                                                 11 658               11 543               (1.0)

Including the consolidation of BCX for six months in the current period and one month in the prior 
corresponding period total group operating expenses increased by 1.0% to R11 658 million 
(September 2015: R11 543 million). 

Telkom’s operating expenses decreased 6.4 percent mainly as a result of employee cost optimisation and 
cost initiatives implemented in the prior corresponding period.

Telkom operating expenditure
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  %
Employee expenses                                      3 554                4 162               14.6 
Salaries and wages                                     2 696                3 308               18.5 
Benefits                                               1 099                1 059               (3.8)
Employee-related expenses capitalised                   (241)                (205)              17.6 
Selling, general and administrative expenses           2 663                2 497               (6.6)
Materials and maintenance                              1 653                1 599               (3.4)
Marketing                                                381                  323              (18.0)
Bad debts                                                161                  144              (11.8)
Other                                                    468                  431               (8.6)
Service fees                                           1 281                1 441               11.1 
Property management                                      729                  849               14.1 
Consultants, security and other                          552                  592                6.8 
Operating leases                                         419                  578               27.5 
Buildings                                                243                  264                8.0 
Equipment                                                 19                   27               29.6 
Vehicles                                                 157                  287               45.3 
Depreciation, amortisation, impairments and 
write-offs                                             2 598                2 559               (1.5)
Depreciation                                           2 185                2 148               (1.7)
Amortisation                                             342                  381               10.2 
Impairment and write-offs                                 71                   30             (136.7)
Total                                                 10 515               11 237                6.4

Employee expenses were 14.6 percent lower due a lower headcount emanating from voluntary severance and 
retirement packages and the outsourcing of the call centres in the prior corresponding period. The 
headcount decreased 14.3 percent to 12 184 full-time employees. No increases were granted to bargaining 
unit and management employees. A performance pay structure was implemented for the bargaining unit with 
an incentive payment of 6% for the period ended 30 September 2016. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6.6 percent to R2 663 million (September 2015: 
R2 497 million) mainly due to increased outsourcing cost and our focus on service improvement.

Service fees decreased 11.1 percent to R1 281 million (September 2015: R1 441 million) largely due to 
effective property management through successful contract negotiations. The 27.5 percent decrease in 
vehicle leases was mainly attributed to the transition of our vehicle supply contract in the prior 
corresponding period.

Depreciation increased 1.5 percent to R2 598 million (September 2015: R2 559 million) due to accelerated 
depreciation as we intensify our roll-out of fibre and LTE and higher asset write-offs. The group 
reassessed the useful lives on certain technologies. The reassessment of useful lives had the effect of 
increasing the depreciation expense for the period ended 30 September 2016 by R165 million 
(September 2015: R98 million). 

BCX operating expenditure
Details of BCX operating expenditure are provided below.
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  %
Employee expenses                                        564                   81             (596.3)
Selling, general and administrative expenses             170                    1                  - 
Service fees                                             117                   23             (408.7)
Operating leases                                          68                   19             (257.9)
Total                                                    919                  124             (641.1)

Cost incurred by BCX relating to the revenue generated through Telkom amounts to R782 million. 
Please note that the third party costs incurred to generate internal revenue are not eliminated on 
consolidation.

Investment income
Investment income consists of interest received on short-term investments and bank accounts. Investment 
income increased by 10.3 percent to R128 million (September 2015: R116 million) mainly as a result of 
the inclusion of BCX for six months in the current period and one month in the prior corresponding 
period.

Taxation
The normalised tax expense decreased slightly to R521 million (September 2015: R525 million) and 
excludes the R446 million tax benefit on the voluntary early retirement and severance package costs in 
the prior corresponding period.

Finance charges and fair value movements
Finance charges include interest paid on local and foreign borrowings, amortised discounts on bonds and 
commercial paper bills, fair value gains and losses on financial instruments and the cell captive as 
well as foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency denominated transactions and balances. 

Foreign exchange and fair value movements decreased 16.1 percent to a loss of R78 million 
(September 2015: R93 million loss). This decrease was mainly attributable to a fair value gain (prior 
year was a loss) on revaluation of the underlying assets held by the cell captive as a result of 
favourable market conditions, partly offset by the strengthening of the Rand against foreign currencies 
and a foreign currency devaluation impact of R25 million recorded by BCX. The interest expense increased 
24.5 percent to R300 million (September 2015: R241 million) mainly attributable to new term debt raised.

Consolidated statement of financial position
Our group’s capital structure remains strong. Net debt at R3 428 million is down 14.5 percent from 
R4 011 million at 30 September 2015, representing a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.3 times. On 
30 September 2016, the group had cash balances, including other financial assets and liabilities of 
R1 530 million (30 September 2015: R623 million). We remain lowly geared with a comfortable debt 
maturity profile.

Free cash flow
In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  %
Cash generated from operations before 
dividends paid as reported                             3 266                2 029               61.0 
Add back: Package cost paid                              522                1 464              (64.3)
Adjusted cash generated from operations                3 788                3 493                8.4 
Cash paid for capital expenditure                     (3 547)              (2 048)             (73.2)
Free cash flow                                           241                1 445              (83.3)

Free cash flow decreased 83.3% due to an increase in capital expenditure as we focus on our fibre and 
LTE roll out.

Group capital expenditure
Our capital expenditure programme has been aligned to focus on the growth areas of our business which 
include Fibre to the home and LTE as well as cost and operational efficiencies emanating from network 
rehabilitation and our OSS/BSS programme.

Group capital expenditure, which includes spend on intangible assets, increased 55.8 percent to 
R3 639 million (September 2015: R2 335 million) and represents 18.0 percent of Group operating revenue 
(September 2015: 13.9 percent).

In ZAR millions                                    September            September
                                                        2016                 2015                  %
Fibre                                                    929                  343              170.8 
Mobile                                                   758                  201              277.1 
OSS/BSS programme                                        325                  162              100.6 
Network rehabilitation/sustainment                       192                  167               15.0 
Service on demand                                        658                  707               (6.9)
Core Network Growth                                      392                   87              350.6 
Other                                                    158                  415              (61.9)
Telkom                                                 3 412                2 082               63.9 
BCX                                                      108                   36                  -   
Other
  Trudon                                                  51                   42               21.4 
  Swiftnet                                                11                    8               37.5 
Capital expenditure included in PPE                    3 582                2 168               65.2 
Capital inventory                                         57                  167              (65.9)
Total                                                  3 639                2 335               55.8

Fibre expenditure of R929 million (September 2015: R343 million) has been aligned to the company 
strategy and there is an enhanced focus on FTTx deployment.

Mobile capital expenditure increased 277.1 percent to R758 million (September 2015: R201 million), due 
to the focus on continued LTE deployment, for the provision of fixed wireless access via LTE and Mobile 
LTE products and the continued roll-out of the 1 800 MHz re-farming project.
  
OSS/BSS programme expenditure increased 100.6 percent to R325 million (September 2015: R162 million) 
and is focused on operational and business support systems to ensure fulfilment assurance and billing 
requirements relating to our product portfolio. The NGN OSS/BSS programme will continue to focus on the 
improvement of operational efficiencies and will support the launch of next generation products.

Network rehabilitation and sustainment category expenditure of R192 million (September 2015: 
R167 million) was largely linked to the replacement of obsolete power systems as well as the replacement 
and modernisation of the access and core network. The increase is due to a focus on access network 
rehabilitation to improve the customer experience for voice and data services.

Service on demand expenditure decreased 6.9 percent to R658 million (September 2015: R707 million). 
The focus area of this expenditure spans across revenue protection and revenue growth.

The core network growth expenditure increased to R392 million from R87 million in September 2015 and is 
related to the continued roll-out of the next generation network.

The 61.9 percent decrease in other capital expenditure of R158 million (September 2015: R415 million) is 
mainly attributable to the Centurion campus optimisation expenses incurred in the prior period and the 
focus of the key company initiatives.

Annexure A
Below are the results of BCX for the six months ended 30 September 2016 and one month ended 
30 September 2015 that have been consolidated before inter-group eliminations:
                                                   September            September
                                                        2016                 2015 
Operating revenue                                      4 419                  491 
Cost of sales*                                         3 246                  350 
Net operating revenue                                  1 173                  141 
Other income                                              57                    5 
Operating expenses                                       919                  124 
Depreciation, amortisation, impairment and 
write-offs                                                54                   17 
Operating profit                                         257                    5 
Profit for the period                                    147                    6 
*Cost of sales
  When inventories are sold, the carrying amount is recognised as part of cost of sales. Any write-down 
  of inventories to net realisable value and any loss of inventory or reversals of previous write-downs 
  or losses are recognised in cost of sales in the period the write-down, losses or reversal occurs. 
  Manpower costs, depreciation charges and any other expenses incurred in delivering a service are also 
  recognised as part of cost of sales.

BCX has seen a healthy growth in its solutions and service delivery and international business areas 
partly offset by a decline in smart office connection revenue. BCX also increased its capacity for 
innovative business solutions by purchasing the business of Relational Database Consulting Proprietary 
Limited enabling it to expand its existing offerings while, at the same time, improving its Oracle 
service offering.

Stable international revenue growth has been recorded in Nigeria, Mozambique and Namibia. Growth in the 
international business is driven by cloud-based service offerings combined with large scale public 
sector opportunities. The business has however been negatively impacted by the foreign currency 
devaluation in Nigeria and Mozambique.

Cost incurred by BCX relating to the revenue generated internally amounts to R782 million. Please note 
that these numbers are not eliminated on consolidation. Excluding these costs BCX generated external 
operating profit of R325 million.


04 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
for the six months ended 30 September 2016
                                                                     Reviewed              Reviewed
                                                                   Six months            Six months
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September          30 September
                                                                         2016                  2015
                                                          Notes            Rm                    Rm
Operating revenue                                             4        20 237                16 782
Payments to other operators                                 5.1         1 274                 1 396
Cost of sales*                                              5.2         5 114                 1 981
Net operating revenue                                                  13 849                13 405
Other income                                                  4           401                   565
Operating expenses                                                      8 978                10 453
Employee expenses                                           5.3         4 191                 5 833
Selling, general and administrative expenses                5.4         2 879                 2 530
Service fees*                                               5.5         1 404                 1 471
Operating leases                                            5.6           504                   619
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation (EBITDA)                                                   5 272                 3 517
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment               5.7         2 234                 2 172
Amortisation of intangible assets                           5.7           376                   412
Write-offs, impairment and losses of property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets                                  70                    31
Operating profit                                                        2 592                   902
Investment income                                             4           128                   116
Finance charges and fair value movements                                  378                   334
Finance charges                                                           300                   241
Net loss on foreign exchange and fair value movements                      78                    93
Profit before taxation                                                  2 342                   684
Taxation expense                                              6           521                    78
Profit for the period                                                   1 821                   606
Other comprehensive income
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to 
profit or loss
Exchange losses on translating foreign operations                         (56)                    -
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses                                    (207)                 (262)
Defined benefit plan asset ceiling limitation                               7                    15
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive loss               -                   (35)
Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of taxation                 (256)                 (282)
Total comprehensive income for the period                               1 565                   324
Profit attributable to:
  Owners of Telkom                                                      1 794                   564
  Non-controlling interests                                                27                    42
Profit for the period                                                   1 821                   606
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
  Owners of Telkom                                                      1 538                   282
  Non-controlling interests                                                27                    42
Total comprehensive income for the period                               1 565                   324
Total operations
  Basic earnings per share (cents)                              7       348.7                 110.4
  Diluted earnings per share (cents)                            7       342.2                 108.4
*Refer to note 5.2 & 5.5

Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position
at 30 September 2016
                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                          Notes            Rm                    Rm
Assets
Non-current assets                                                     34 572                33 875
Property, plant and equipment                                 8        26 084                25 357
Intangible assets                                             8         4 620                 4 584
Other investments                                                       2 410                 2 318
Employee benefits                                             9           745                   846
Other financial assets                                       12            50                    55
Finance lease receivables                                                 218                   281
Deferred taxation                                            10           445                   434
Current assets                                                         11 165                12 912
Inventories                                                  11         1 274                   971
Income tax receivable                                                     193                    57
Current portion of finance lease receivables                              208                   207
Trade and other receivables                                             7 355                 7 375
Current portion of other financial assets                    12           120                 1 754
Cash and cash equivalents                                    14         2 015                 2 548
Total assets                                                           45 737                46 787
Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent                            26 157                26 134
Share capital                                                16         5 208                 5 208
Share-based compensation reserve                                          328                   241
Non-distributable reserves                                   17         1 346                 1 507
Retained earnings                                                      19 275                19 178
Non-controlling interests                                                 458                   473
Total equity                                                           26 615                26 607
Non-current liabilities                                                 6 765                 7 104
Interest-bearing debt                                        18         4 192                 4 566
Employee related provisions                                  19         1 780                 1 665
Non-employee related provisions                              19            71                    66
Deferred revenue                                                          575                   656
Deferred taxation                                            10           147                   151
Current liabilities                                                    12 357                13 076
Trade and other payables                                     20         6 982                 7 134
Shareholders for dividend                                                  24                    22
Current portion of interest-bearing debt                     18           766                   703
Current portion of employee-related provisions               19         1 239                 2 231
Current portion of non-employee-related provisions           19           116                   142
Current portion of deferred revenue                                     1 587                 1 708
Income tax payable                                                        988                   675
Current portion of other financial liabilities                            461                   455
Credit facilities utilised                                   14           194                     6
Total liabilities                                                      19 122                20 180 
Total equity and liabilities                                           45 737                46 787

Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity
for the six months ended 30 September 2016
                                                                     Reviewed              Reviewed
                                                                   Six months            Six months
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September          30 September
                                                                         2016                  2015
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Balance at 1 April*                                                    26 607                25 227
Attributable to owners of Telkom                                       26 134                24 864
Non-controlling interests                                                 473                   363
Total comprehensive income for the period                               1 565                   324
Profit for the period                                                   1 821                   606
Other comprehensive income                                               (256)                 (282)
Exchange losses on translating foreign operations                         (56)                    -
Net defined benefit plan remeasurements                                  (200)                 (282)
Dividend declared**                                                    (1 451)               (1 336)
Acquisition of subsidiaries with non-controlling interest                   1                   126
Purchase of shares for the Telkom Share Plan                             (205)                    7
Increase in share-compensation reserve                                     98                    80
Balance at end of period                                               26 615                24 428
Attributable to owners of Telkom                                       26 157                23 942
Non-controlling interests                                                 458                   486
* Due to the reassessment of the 31 March 2015 Telkom Retirement Fund employee obligation, at 
  31 March 2016, the comparative amount increased by R466 million.
**Dividend declared includes dividend to the non-controlling interests of the Trudon Group and the BCX 
  Group.

Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows
for the six months ended 30 September 2016
                                                                     Reviewed              Reviewed
                                                                   Six months            Six months
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September          30 September
                                                                         2016                  2015
                                                          Notes            Rm                    Rm
Cash flows from operating activities                                    1 819                   700 
Cash receipts from customers                                           20 042                17 010 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees                                  (16 465)              (14 627)
Cash generated from operations                                          3 577                 2 383 
Interest received                                                         253                   245 
Finance charges paid                                                     (191)                 (437)
Taxation paid                                                            (373)                 (162)
Cash generated from operations before dividend paid                     3 266                 2 029 
Dividend paid                                                          (1 447)               (1 329)
Cash flows from investing activities                                   (1 805)               (3 106)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets                                           107                    96 
Additions to assets for capital expansion*                             (3 547)               (2 048)
Decrease in repurchase agreements                                       1 634                 1 101 
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired              13             1                (2 255)
Cash flows from financing activities                                     (732)                 (538)
Loans raised                                                                -                 1 765 
Loans repaid                                                             (377)               (2 044)
Finance lease capital repaid                                              (18)                 (414)
Purchase of shares for the Telkom Share Plan                             (205)                    - 
Proceeds from net derivatives                                              99                   189 
Repayment from net derivatives                                           (231)                  (34)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                (718)               (2 944)
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                    2 542                 3 642 
Effect of foreign exchange rate differences on 
cash and cash equivalents                                                  (3)                    2 
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period                          1 821                   700
*Includes R57 million (2015: R135 million) inventory purchases in the current financial period.


NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the six months ended 30 September 2016

1. Corporate information 

Telkom SA SOC Limited (Telkom) is a Company incorporated and domiciled in the Republic of South Africa 
(South Africa) whose shares are publicly traded. The main objective of Telkom Group is to supply 
telecommunication, multimedia, technology, information and other related information technology services 
to the Group customers, as well as mobile communication services, in Africa.

2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies

Basis of preparation 
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 
Interim Financial Reporting and in compliance with the Listings Requirements of the JSE Limited, the 
South African Companies Act, 2008, as amended, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guide as issued by the 
Accounting Practices Committee and the Financial Reporting Standards Council.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in South African Rand, which is 
the Group's presentation currency. All financial information presented in Rand has been rounded off to 
the nearest million. 

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, with 
the exception of certain financial instruments initially (and subsequently) measured at fair value. The 
results of the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year and 
these reviewed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements 
for the year ended 31 March 2016.

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires the use of estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and 
expenses during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge 
of current events and actions that the Group may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from 
those estimates.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made 
by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty 
were consistent with those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 
31 March 2016.

Significant accounting policies
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
accounting policies adopted in the Group's most recent annual financial statements for the year ended 
31 March 2016. 

The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the Group for the purposes of 
preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. 

The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but 
is not yet effective.

3. Segment information

The Telkom group previously presented two reportable segments, namely: 

i)  Telkom which provides fixed-line access, fixed-line usage, data communications services,
    mobile voice services and handset sales; and 

ii) BCX which provides business solutions based on information and communications technology
    and runs ICT systems and manages products, services and solutions.

In the previous financial reporting period, the group reported its aspiration to implement a more 
flexible and agile operating and reporting model to manage performance and allocate resources.  
The executive committee, which has been deemed as the chief operating decision maker (CODM), in its 
journey to fully operationalise this aspiration, has started to assess the performance of the business 
units on a net operating revenue level and make decisions about the allocation of resources for fixed 
business, mobile business and BCX at an EBITDA level. The financial information reviewed by the CODM 
excludes inter segmental revenue and cost allocations as the transfer pricing principles continue to 
evolve.

September 2016
                                          Openserve   Consumer   Enterprise       BCX     Other   Eliminations   Consolidated
                                                 Rm         Rm           Rm        Rm        Rm             Rm             Rm
Revenue from external customers               2 470      7 234        6 383     3 617       533              -         20 237
Payment to other operators                                                                                             (1 274)
Cost of sales                                                                                                          (5 114)
Segment net operating revenue                 2 044      5 389        5 636     1 173       225           (618)        13 849
Fixed Business                                2 044      4 558        5 529         -       (39)           123         12 215
Mobile Business                                   -        831          107         -         -             12            950
BCX services                                      -          -            -     1 173         -           (714)           459
Other                                             -          -            -         -       264            (39)           225

Reconciliation of operating profit, 
profit before tax
                                                         Fixed       Mobile
                                                      Business     Business       BCX     Other*  Eliminations   Consolidated
Segment net operating revenue                           12 092          938     1 173       264           (618)        13 849
Other income                                               188            2        57       175            (21)           401
Operating expenses                                      (5 207)        (736)     (919)   (2 755)           639         (8 978)
Earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)                   7 073          204       311    (2 316)             -          5 272
Depreciation, amortisation, impairment, 
write-offs and losses                                                                                                  (2 680)
Operating profit                                                                                                        2 592
Investment income                                                                                                         128
Finance charges and fair value movement                                                                                  (378)
Profit before taxation                                                                                                  2 342
*The EBITDA loss is mainly due to Corporate Centre operating expenditure

Other segment Information
Capital expenditure on property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets               2 654           758       108        62              -          3 582

September 2015
                                          Openserve   Consumer   Enterprise       BCX     Other   Eliminations   Consolidated
                                                 Rm         Rm           Rm        Rm        Rm             Rm             Rm
Revenue from external customers               2 600      5 817        7 330       489       546              -         16 782
Payment to other operators                                                                                             (1 396)
Cost of sales                                                                                                          (1 981)
Segment net operating revenue                 2 148      4 323        6 573       141       287            (67)        13 405
Fixed Business                                2 148      3 704        6 496         -       (39)           (34)        12 275
Mobile Business                                   -        619           77         -         -              -            696
BCX services                                      -          -            -       141         -             (1)           140
Other                                             -          -            -         -       326            (32)           294

Reconciliation of operating profit, 
profit before tax
                                                         Fixed       Mobile
                                                      Business     Business       BCX     Other*  Eliminations   Consolidated
Segment net operating revenue                           12 309          696       141       326            (67)        13 405
Other income                                               250            4         5       337            (31)           565
Operating expenses                                      (5 352)        (754)     (124)   (2 798)            98         (8 930)
Earnings before interest tax 
depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 
for reportable segments excluding 
voluntary packages                                       7 207          (54)       22    (2 135)             -          5 040
Voluntary packages                                                                                                     (1 523)
Depreciation, amortisation, impairment, 
write-offs and losses                                                                                                  (2 615)
Operating profit                                                                                                          902
Investment income                                                                                                         116
Finance charges and fair value movement                                                                                  (334)
Profit before taxation                                                                                                    684
*The EBITDA loss is mainly due to Corporate Centre operating expenditure

Other segment Information
Capital expenditure on property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets                1 881          201        36        50              -          2 168

4. Total revenue

                                                                     Reviewed              Reviewed
                                                                   Six months            Six months
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September          30 September
                                                                         2016                  2015
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Total revenue
Operating revenue                                                      20 237                16 782
Other income* (excluding profit on disposal of 
property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and 
disposal of business)                                                     257                   283
Investment income                                                         128                   116

Operating revenue increased due to the higher mobile voice and subscriber revenue, higher equipment 
sales and the consolidation of BCX for the full reporting period, partially offset by the continuous 
decline in fixed-line voice revenue.

Other income remained fairly constant. Included in other income is interest received from debtors of 
R125 million (30 September 2015: R114 million).

*The profit on disposal of the excluded items is R144 million (30 September 2015: R282 million).

5. Operating expenses

                                                                     Reviewed              Reviewed
                                                                   Six months            Six months
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September          30 September
                                                                         2016                  2015
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
5.1 Payments to other operators                                         1 274                 1 396
The decrease is as a result of lower traffic 
carried for other operators.

5.2 Cost of sales                                                       5 114                 1 981
The increase in the cost of sales is largely 
attributable to the inclusion of BCX for the 
full reporting period and the increase in the 
subscriber acquisition costs.

Change in 30 September 2015 comparatives
In order to achieve a more relevant presentation 
a decision was made to reclassify items from 
service fees to cost of sales amounting to R52 million. 
Refer to note 5.5.

5.3 Employee expenses                                                   4 191                 5 833
The decrease in employee expenses is mainly due to 
the voluntary severance (VSP) and voluntary early 
retirement (VERP) that occurred only in the prior 
financial period and there were no salary increases 
in the current financial period. This was offset by 
a performance pay structure that was implemented for 
the bargaining unit with an average incentive payment 
of 6% in the current financial period.

5.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses                        2 879                 2 530
The increase in selling, general and administrative 
expenses is mainly due to the inclusion of BCX for the 
full reporting period and outsourcing costs incurred 
by the Group.

Included in selling, general and administrative expenses 
is a write-down of inventories to the value of R21 million 
(30 September 2015: R51 million).

5.5 Service fees                                                        1 404                 1 471
The decrease is largely due to effective property 
management and offset by the inclusion of BCX for the 
full reporting period.

Change in 30 September 2015 comparatives
In order to achieve a more relevant presentation a 
decision was made to reclassify items from service 
fees to cost of sales amounting to R52 million. 
Refer to note 5.2.

5.6 Operating leases                                                      504                   619
The decrease is mainly attributed to the transition 
of the vehicle supply contract.

5.7 Depreciation, amortisation, impairment, 
write-offs and losses                                                   2 680                 2 615
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                           2 234                 2 172
Amortisation of intangible assets                                         376                   412
Write-offs of property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets                                                      70                    31

Depreciation increased slightly due to accelerated 
depreciation as Telkom intensified its roll-out of 
fibre and LTE and higher asset write offs. The group 
reassessed the useful lives on certain technologies. 
The reassessment of useful lives had the effect of 
increasing the depreciation expense for the period 
ended 30 September 2016 by R165 million (2015: R98 million). 
The total depreciation for future periods of these assets 
will be lower due to the reassessment.

6. Taxation 

                                                                     Reviewed              Reviewed
                                                                   Six months            Six months
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September          30 September
                                                                         2016                  2015
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Taxation                                                                  521                    78
South African normal company taxation                                     538                   114
Deferred taxation (refer to note 10)                                      (20)                  (38)
Foreign Tax                                                                 3                     2

The increase in the normal tax is mainly due to the higher profit before tax in the current period and 
the occurrence of certain once off tax deductions arising from transformation expenditure incurred in 
the previous financial period.

7. Earnings per share

                                                                     Reviewed              Reviewed
                                                                   Six months            Six months
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September          30 September
                                                                         2016                  2015
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Total operations
Basic earnings per share (cents)                                        348.7                 110.4
Diluted earnings per share (cents)                                      342.2                 108.4
Headline earnings per share (cents)                                     336.0                  69.9
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)                             329.8                  68.6
Reconciliation of weighted average number of ordinary shares:
Weighted ordinary shares in issue                                 526 948 700           526 948 700
Weighted average number of shares held by subsidiaries 
and in escrow                                                     (12 398 650)          (15 933 358)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding                     514 550 050           511 015 342
Reconciliation of diluted weighted average 
number of ordinary shares
Weighted average number of shares outstanding                     514 550 050           511 015 342
Expected future vesting of shares                                   9 725 687             9 145 787
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding             524 275 737           520 161 129
Total operations                                                           Rm                    Rm
Reconciliation between earnings and headline earnings:
Profit for the year                                                     1 821                   606
Non-controlling interests                                                 (27)                  (42)
Profit attributable to equity holders of Telkom                         1 794                   564
Adjustments:
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets                                                         (87)                 (282)
Profit on disposal of business                                            (57)                    -
Write-offs of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets                                                          70                    31
Taxation effects                                                            9                    44
Headline earnings                                                       1 729                   357
Dividend per share (cents)                                             270.00                245.00

The calculation of dividend per share is based on dividends of R1 422 million (30 September 2015: 
R1 291 million) declared on 4 July 2016 and 526 948 700 (30 September 2015: 526 948 700) number of 
ordinary shares outstanding on the date of dividend declaration.

8. Capital additions and disposals

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Property, plant and equipment
  Additions                                                             3 157                 5 263
  Disposals                                                               (21)                 (231)

Intangible assets 
  Additions                                                               425                   726
  Disposals                                                                 -                     -

The additions in this six-month period is largely due to the deployment of fibre and other technologies 
to support the growing data services business, internet capacity growth, links to the mobile cellular 
operators and access line deployment in selected high-growth commercial and business areas.

An estimated amount of R66 million (31 March 2016: R101 million) included in inventories will be used 
for Telkom's network expansion of which R57 million (31 March 2016: R83 million) was purchased in the 
current financial period.

Finance charges of R79 million (31 March 2016: R103 million) were capitalised to property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets in the current financial year.

9. Employee benefits

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
                                                                          745                   846
Telkom Pension net Fund asset (TPF)                                       121                   114
Post retirement medical aid net plan asset (PRMA)                         624                   732

The assets recognised are determined in accordance with IAS 19. The TPF had fund assets of R294 million 
(31 March 2016: R321 million) and benefit obligation of R99 million (31 March 2016: R130 million). 
The asset restriction is R74 million (31 March 2016: R77 million). In the current period there was a 
restriction on the interest return of R4 million.

The PRMA had plan assets of R2 906 million (31 March 2016: R3 002 million) and benefit obligation 
of R2 282 million (31 March 2016: R2 270 million).

10. Deferred taxation

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Deferred taxation balance is made up as follows:                          298                   283
Deferred taxation assets                                                  445                   434
Deferred taxation liabilities                                            (147)                 (151)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities remained fairly constant.

The Group did not recognise deferred tax assets of R679 million (31 March 2016: R1 100 million) in 
respect of temporary differences amounting to R2 425 million (31 March 2016: R4 000 million) that can 
be carried forward against future taxable income.

11. Inventories

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Inventories                                                             1 274                   971
Gross inventories                                                       1 372                 1 062
Write-down of inventories to net realisable value                         (98)                  (91)

The increase in inventory is mainly due to a higher work-in-progress value and CPE instruments at 
30 September 2016.

12. Other financial assets

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Non current other financial assets consist of:                             50                    55
 - Asset finance receivables                                               24                    20
 - Shanike Investments                                                      3                     3
 - NGA Loans                                                               23                    32

Current portion of other financial assets consist of:                     120                 1 754
 - Repurchase agreements                                                    -                 1 634
 - Derivative instruments                                                  73                   101
     Forward exchange contracts                                             7                    20
     Firm commitments                                                      66                    43
     Cross currency swaps                                                   -                    38
 - Asset finance receivables                                               47                    19

Repurchase agreements
The repurchase agreements were utilised for the current year dividend payout in July 2016 and the 
share buyback that occurred in April and May 2016. 

13. Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries

13.1 Acquisition of subsidiaries                                                           September
                                                                                                2016
                                                                                                  Rm
September 2016
Relational Database Consulting (Pty) Ltd (RDC)
On 1 April 2016, Business Connexion Group Limited acquired 
the entire share capital of RDC.

The total purchase consideration amounted to R30 million, 
funded by a cash payment of R16 million and a deferred purchase 
consideration of R14 million, payable on achieving financial targets.

RDC is a market leader in Database and Operating System 
administration with a strong focus on Oracle.

The acquisition will enable the group to expand its existing 
offerings while, at the same time, providing scale in 
IT services, which will help reinforce the Group’s core 
connectivity business and enhance convergence strategy. 

Their expanded range of services includes Oracle 
E-Business Suit, Oracle Fusion Middleware, Oracle 
Solaris Support and Oracle Sales.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition 
method. The date of acquisition is 1 April 2016 and the 
interim financial statements include the RDC results 
for the 6 months ended 30 September 2016.

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities 
at acquisition date were determined as follows:
Assets
Trade and other receivables                                                                        5
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                         17 
Total assets                                                                                      22 
Liabilities
Non current debt                                                                                  (3)
Trade and other payables                                                                         (13)
Total liabilities                                                                                (16)
Total identifiable net assets at fair value                                                        6
Goodwill arising at acquisition                                                                   24
Cash paid                                                                                         16
Deferred purchase consideration                                                                   14
Purchase consideration transferred                                                                30
Net cash inflow acquired with the subsidiary                                                       1

At the date of the acquisition, the fair value of the trade receivables of R5 million approximated 
its carrying value. 

From the date of acquisition, RDC has contributed R51 million of revenue and R9 million net profit 
before tax from the continuing operations of the Group.

The goodwill recognised is primarily attributed to the expected synergies and other benefits from 
combining the assets and activities of RDC with those of the Group. The goodwill is not deductible for 
income tax purposes.

Transaction costs of R1 million, which includes issue costs, have been expensed since the inception of 
the acquisition. These expenses were recognised in service fees.

As at 30 September 2016, the RDC and BCX initial business combination was complete.

March 2016
Business Connexion Group Limited (BCX)
On 25 August 2015, Telkom acquired the entire issued ordinary share capital and the entire issued 
“A” ordinary shares of Business Connexion Group (BCX). The total purchase consideration of R2.7 billion 
was funded through Telkom’s own cash resources.

BCX provides innovative business solutions based on information and communication technology and runs 
ICT systems and manages products, services and solutions for a wide range of customers.

Anco IT (Pty) Ltd (Anco)
On 1 November 2015 BCX acquired the entire issued ordinary share capital of Anco. The total purchase 
consideration of R41 million was in the form of cash, earn-out payments, a loan to BCX and deferred 
consideration.

Anco provides innovative business solutions based on information and communication technology and runs 
ICT systems and manages products, services and solutions for a wide range of customers.

UCS Solutions (Pty) Ltd (UCS) minority interest
On 31 December 2015 the Telkom Group, through BCX acquired the remaining 15% of the UCS Solution 
Proprietary Limited (and its holding in Integr8 IT Proprietary Limited), based on the vested put option 
agreement with shareholders. UCS and Integr8 are now a wholly owned subsidiary of BCX group. This 
transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction.

Common Control transactions
On 1 November 2015 Cybernest (DCO), previously the IT business division of Telkom was sold to BCX to 
realise synergies. The transaction was financed through a loan from Telkom to BCX and accounted for as 
common control transaction. BCX recognised the acquired DCO assets at their carrying amount on the date 
of sale and the difference between the proceeds and the carrying amount of the DCO business was 
recognised as common control equity reserves. In Telkom company the difference between the carrying 
amount of the DCO business and proceeds was recognised in profit or loss.

Goodwill reconciliation                                             September                 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Opening balance                                                         1 214                    63
Acquisition of BCX*                                                         -                 1 119
Acquisition of Anco                                                         -                    32
Acquisition of RDC                                                         24                     -
                                                                        1 238                 1 214
*R719 million is allocated to the Telkom CGU and R400 million is allocated to the BCX CGU.

13.2 Disposal of subsidiaries

The Group concluded a transaction to sell its Nanoteq business shareholding, effective
30 September 2016, for a total consideration of R57 million.

                                                                                       30 September
                                                                                               2016
                                                                                                 Rm
The net cash flows attributable to the operating, 
investing and financing activities of discontinued operations:
Net assets disposed                                                                               1 
Non-controlling interest                                                                         (1)
Consideration                                                                                    57 
Profit on disposal                                                                               57 

14. Net cash and cash equivalents

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Cash disclosed as current assets                                        2 015                 2 548 
  Cash and bank balances                                                  690                   418 
  Short-term deposits                                                   1 325                 2 130 
Credit facilities utilised                                               (194)                   (6)
Net cash and cash equivalents                                           1 821                 2 542

The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is mainly due to the increase in capital expansion in the 
current period.

15. Financial risk management

Exposure to continuously changing market conditions has made management of financial risk critical for 
the Group. Treasury policies, risk limits and control procedures are continuously monitored by the Board 
of Directors through its Audit Committee and its Risk Committee. 

15.1 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they 
fall due. The Group is exposed to liquidity risk as a result of uncertain cash flows as well as capital 
commitments of the Group.

Liquidity risk is managed by the Group's Treasury team in accordance with policies and guidelines 
formulated by the Group's executive committee. In terms of its borrowing requirements the Group ensures 
that sufficient facilities exist to meet its immediate obligations.

Compared to the 2016 financial year end, there was no material change in the contractual undiscounted 
cash out flows for financial liabilities. 

15.2 Fair Value of financial instruments
The carrying amount of financial instruments approximate fair value, with the exception of interest-
bearing debt (at amortised cost) which has a fair value of R5 276 million 
(31 March 2016: R5 569 million) and a carrying amount of R4 958 million 
(31 March 2016: R5 269 million) (refer to note 18).

Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of measuring fair value
                                    Fair value at
                                     30 September
                                             2016
Type of financial instrument                   Rm    Valuation technique                  Significant inputs
Investments and receivables,                3 956    Undiscounted future estimated        Probability of default
bank balances, repurchase                            cash flows due to short-term 
agreements and other liquid funds,                   maturities of these instruments
payables and accruals,                               
credit facilities utilised and                       
shareholders for dividends 
excluding prepayments 
Derivatives                                  (388)   Discounted cash flows                Yield curves, market 
                                                                                          interest rate and market 
                                                                                          foreign currency rate
Borrowings                                 (5 276)   Discounted cash flows                Market interest rate and 
                                                                                          market foreign currency 
                                                                                          rate

The estimated net fair values as at the reporting date, have been determined using available market 
information and appropriate valuation methodologies as outlined below. This value is not necessarily 
indicative of the amounts that the Group could realise in the normal course of business.

Derivatives are recognised at fair value. The fair values of derivatives are determined using quoted 
prices or, where such prices are not available, a discounted cash flow analysis is used. These amounts 
reflect the approximate values of the net derivative position at the reporting date. The fair values of 
listed investments are based on quoted market prices.

The fair values of the borrowings disclosed above are based on quoted prices or, where such prices are 
not available, the expected future payments discounted at market interest rates. As a result they differ 
from carrying values. The fair value of receivables, bank balances, repurchase agreements and other 
liquid funds, payables and accruals, approximate their carrying amount due to the short-term maturities 
of these instruments.

15.3 Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method.
The different levels have been defined as follows:

a) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
b) Inputs other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability (level 2).
c) Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (level 3).

The following table presents the fair value of the Group's assets and liabilities:
                                                                         Six months            Year
                                                                              ended           ended
                                                                          September           March
                                                        Hierarchy              2016            2016
                                                           levels                Rm              Rm
Assets measured at fair value
  Investment in cell captive preference shares            Level 2             2 326           2 235
  Investment by FutureMakers                              Level 3                13              13 
  Forward exchange contracts                              Level 2                 7              20 
  Asset finance receivable                                Level 2                71              39 
  Loans                                                   Level 2                26              35 
  Firm commitments                                        Level 2                66              43 
  Cross currency swaps                                    Level 2                 -              38 
Liabilities measured at fair value
  Interest rate swaps                                     Level 2               (17)             (7)
  Firm commitments                                        Level 2              (189)           (293)
  Forward exchange contracts                              Level 2              (255)           (155)
Liabilities measured at amortised cost
  Interest-bearing debt consisting of:                                       (5 276)         (5 569)
  Quoted debt securities                                  Level 1            (2 248)         (2 162)
  Unquoted debt securities                                Level 2            (3 028)         (3 407)

16. Share capital 

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Authorised and issued share capital is made up as follows:
Authorised
1 000 000 000 ordinary shares of R10 each                              10 000                10 000
Issued and fully paid
520 783 900 (31 March 2016: 520 783 900) ordinary shares 
of R10 each                                                             5 208                 5 208
6 164 800 (31 March 2016: 6 164 800) ordinary shares issued 
at no consideration                                                         -                     -

The following table illustrates the movement within the 
number of shares issued:    
                                                                       Number                Number
                                                                    of shares             of shares
Shares in issue at beginning of year                              526 948 700           520 783 900
Issue on 2 June 2015                                                        -             2 185 452
Issue on 30 June 2015                                                       -             3 979 348
Shares in issue at end of period                                  526 948 700           526 948 700

The unissued shares are under the control of the directors until the next Annual General Meeting. 
The directors have been given the authority by the shareholders to buy back Telkom's own shares up to 
a limit of 10% of the current issued share capital.

17. Non-distributable reserves

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Non-distributable reserves                                              1 346                 1 507
Cell captive reserve                                                    2 381                 2 291
Foreign currency translation reserve                                      (65)                   (9)
Shares held by subsidiaries and in escrow                                (969)                 (775)

The Group has a cell captive preference share investment to fund Telkom's post-retirement medical aid 
liability.

The fair value gains from the cell captive are recognised in profit or loss and then transferred to 
non-distributable reserves. In the current financial period R90 million (2016: R9 million) was 
transferred.

The reserve also represents Telkom shares held by subsidiaries and in escrow, to be utilised in terms 
of the Telkom Employee Share Plan.

In the current financial period, Telkom purchased R205 million worth of shares from the market for the 
purposes of the Telkom Employee Share Plan.

18. Interest-bearing debt

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Non-current interest-bearing debt                                       4 192                 4 566
Local debt                                                              3 978                 4 340
Foreign debt                                                              138                   154
Finance leases                                                             76                    72

Current portion of interest-bearing debt                                  766                   703
Local debt                                                                692                   654
Foreign debt                                                               37                    18
Finance leases                                                             37                    31

The current portion of interest-bearing debt of R766 million (nominal as at 30 September 2016) is 
expected to be repaid from available operational cash flow and/or the issue of new debt instruments.

Management believes that sufficient funding facilities will be available at the date of repayment.

19. Provisions

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Non-current portion of provisions                                       1 851                 1 731
Employee related                                                        1 780                 1 665
Non-employee related                                                       71                    66

Current portion of provisions                                           1 355                 2 373
Employee related                                                        1 239                 2 231
Non-employee related                                                      116                   142

The increase in the non-current employee related provision is due to the increase in Telkom's obligation 
to the pre-September 2009 members of the Telkom Retirement Fund. The obligation increased mainly due to 
the periodic cost being larger than the contributions made by the Group.  

The current portion of employee related provisions in the current period is less than the 
31 March 2016 balance due to the provision for bonus being only for six months. The VSP/VERP packages 
that were provided at 31 March 2016 have been paid out in the current financial period for employees 
that left the employment of Telkom before or on 30 September 2016.

20. Trade and other payables

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Trade and other payables                                                6 982                 7 134
Trade payables                                                          2 998                 3 872
Accruals and other payables                                             3 855                 3 208
Finance cost accrued                                                      129                    54

The net decrease in trade payables, accruals and other payables is due to repayment of non-recurring 
trade payables.

Accruals and other payables mainly represent amounts payable for goods received, net of Value Added Tax 
obligations and licence fees.

Included in the current and prior year balance is the refund from SARS of R854 million. 
Refer to note 22.

21. Commitments 

                                                                     Reviewed               Audited
                                                                   Six months                  Year
                                                                        ended                 ended
                                                                 30 September              31 March
                                                                         2016                  2016
                                                                           Rm                    Rm
Capital commitments authorised                                          5 284                 6 574
  Commitments against authorised capital expenditure                    4 295                 3 388
  Authorised capital expenditure not yet contracted                       989                 3 186

Capital expenditure is committed for property, plant and equipment and software (included in intangible 
assets). 

Management expects these commitments to be financed from internally generated cash and other borrowings.

22. Contingencies

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Matters before ICASA
End-user and service charter regulations
Based on ICASA's Complaints and Compliance Committee (CCC) ruling in the prior period, Telkom had 
initiated administrative review proceedings seeking to set-aside the applicability of the Regulations at 
issue. The review application is in process and no hearing date has been allocated as yet. In the 
interim, however, ICASA promulgated the Amended End-User and Subscriber Charter Regulations on 
1 April 2016, in terms of which the fault clearance measurement for fixed services was amended to 90% 
fault clearance within 5 days, instead of 3 days. Telkom is assessing the impact of the amended 
Regulations on Telkom going forward.

HIGH COURT
Neotel/Telkom: CCC
At 31 March 2016, it was disclosed that the date for the hearing of the review application was to be set 
down. No date has been set down as yet for the hearing. Management believes that this matter no longer 
meets the definition of a contingent liability and will therefore no longer be disclosed as such.

Radio surveillance security services (Pty) Ltd (RSSS)
In December 2011, RSSS served a summon on Telkom for the sum of R216 million. 
Telkom is defending the matter and has filed a plea and counterclaim for R22 million.
No contract was concluded with RSSS, no purchase orders were issued and no quotations were accepted by 
Telkom. The trial which commenced in May 2016, is re-enrolled for hearing in April 2017.

Phutuma networks (Pty) Ltd (Phutuma)
In August 2009 Phutuma served a summon on Telkom, claiming for damages arising from a tender published 
by Telkom in November 2007, claiming damages in the amount of R5,5 billion. The High Court granted 
absolution from the instance, in Telkom's favour. The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) had initially 
dismissed Phutuma's application for leave to appeal in October 2014. On 4 November 2014, the SCA 
rescinded its order granted in October 2014. In early 2015, the SCA referred the appeal back to the full 
bench of the North Gauteng High Court. The appeal was heard in September 2016 and judgement was 
reserved.

OTHER
Section 197: labour relations act
As noted in the 2015 consolidated annual financial statements, Telkom invoked a process in terms of 
Section 197 of the Labour Relations Act, in a bid to outsource certain services as going concerns. 
Section 197 (7) states that Telkom and the new employers are jointly and severally liable to any 
employee who becomes entitled to receive a payment a result of the employee’s dismissal for a reason 
relating to the new employer’s operational requirements or liquidation or sequestration. Telkom will be 
held liable for a period of 12 months after the date of transfer, which may result in an onerous 
obligation.

CONTINGENT ASSETS
Tax matters
As noted in the 2016 consolidated annual financial statements, the tax treatment of the loss that arose 
in prior years on the sale of foreign subsidiaries is based on a specific set of circumstances and a 
complex legislative environment. On 4 August 2016 SARS issued a tax assessment relating to the 2012 
period. After consultation with external specialist tax and legal advisors the Group disagrees with 
SARS' audit findings, however the tax refund received relating to the 2012 sale, remains contingent and 
will only be recognised once the matter has been resolved with SARS. The matter is continually being 
assessed to ensure that developments are appropriately reflected in the financial statements. Refer to 
note 20.

23. Related parties  
 
                                               Reviewed               Reviewed               Audited
                                             Six months             Six months                  Year
                                                  ended                  ended                 ended
                                           30 September           30 September              31 March
                                                   2016                   2015                  2016
                                                     Rm                     Rm                    Rm
Details of material transactions and 
balances with related parties not 
disclosed separately in the condensed 
consolidated interim annual financial 
statements were as follows:

With shareholders:
Government of South Africa
Related party balances
Finance lease receivable                            250                    320                   272
Trade receivables                                   561                    459                   562
Allowance for doubtful debt                         (68)                   (20)                  (67)
Related party transactions
Revenue                                          (1 974)                (1 797)               (3 700)
Individually significant revenue*                  (677)                  (622)               (1 278)
  Department of Correctional Services               (42)                   (38)                  (78)
  Eastern Cape Department of Health                 (26)                   (25)                  (49)
  Province of KZN Health Service                    (40)                   (27)                  (64)
  Department of Justice                             (56)                   (50)                 (104)
  South African National Defence Force              (35)                   (33)                  (66)
  South African Police Services                    (301)                  (284)                 (577)
  S.I.T.A. (Pty) Ltd                               (112)                   (98)                 (201)
  Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Council                   (22)                   (26)                  (57)
  Mpumalanga Department of Health**                 (15)                   (15)                  (29)
  Department of Interior Affairs                    (28)                   (26)                  (53)
Collectively significant revenue*                (1 297)                (1 175)               (2 422)

*The nature of the individually and collectively significant revenue consists mostly of data revenue. 
  The individually significant revenue has changed in the current reporting period due to the make up 
  of the entities disclosed.
**Individually significant for the current reporting period.

At 30 September 2016, the Government of South Africa held 39.3% (30 September 2015: 39.3%; 31 March 
2016: 39.3%) of Telkom's shares, and has the ability to exercise significant influence by virtue of 
their voting rights at the Annual General Meeting, and the Public Investment Corporation held 11.6% 
(30 September 2015: 11.9%; 31 March 2016: 11.4%) of Telkom's shares.

                                               Reviewed               Reviewed               Audited
                                             Six months             Six months                  Year
                                                  ended                  ended                 ended
                                           30 September           30 September              31 March
                                                   2016                   2015                  2016
                                                     Rm                     Rm                    Rm
With entities under common control:
Major public entities
Related party balances
Trade receivables                                    54                     83                   130
Trade payables                                       (7)                    (1)                   (5)
Related party transactions
Revenue                                            (110)                  (121)                 (394)
Expenses                                            120                    120                   226 
Individually significant expenses                   112                    115                   207 
  South African Post Office                          25                     36                    52 
  Eskom                                              87                     79                   155 
Collectively significant expenses                     8                      5                    19 
Rent received                                       (16)                   (35)                  (28)
Individually significant rent received: 
South African Post Office                           (12)                   (31)                  (25)
Collectively significant rent received               (4)                    (4)                   (3)
Rent paid                                            12                     30                    10 
Individually significant rent paid: 
South African Post Office                             9                     26                     5 
Collectively significant rent paid                    3                      4                     5 
Key management personnel compensation:
(Including directors and 
prescribed officers' emoluments)
Related party transactions
Short-term employee benefits                         91                     89                   308 
Post-employment benefits                              6                      7                    17 
Termination benefits                                  2                      3                    14 
Equity compensation benefits                         29                      1                    14 
Terms and conditions of transactions 
with related parties
Outstanding balances at the end of 
financial periods are unsecured, interest 
free and settlement occurs in cash. There 
have been no guarantees provided or received 
for related party receivables or payables.

24. Significant events and transactions

Results of the Telkom annual general meeting regarding directors re-appointments
On 24 August 2016, all board members were re-elected as per the annual general meeting ordinary 
resolutions.

Dividends
The Telkom board declared an ordinary dividend of 270 cents per share on 6 June 2016 payable on 
4 July 2016 to shareholders registered on 1 July 2016.

Employee Share Plan
During April 2016, Telkom purchased 3 710 126 shares from the market through Rossal for the purposes of 
the employee share plan. 

Telkom Enterprise and Business Connexion(BCX) Integration
On 6 June 2016, Telkom announced its intention to integrate Telkom Enterprise into BCX. 
BCX will operate as the Business to Business arm of the larger Telkom Group. As from November 2016, the 
Telkom Enterprise business has been integrated with BCX. This will enable the Telkom Group to offer 
Enterprise solutions beyond connectivity and to strengthen Telkom’s leadership in the Enterprise market.

Allocation of shares in terms of the Telkom Employee Share Plan
On 6 June 2016, the board approved the fourth allocation of shares to employees in terms of its Employee 
Share Plan. The number of shares to vest will depend on the extent to which the performance conditions 
are met at the end of the applicable performance vesting period.

Vesting and sale of shares 
In terms of the Telkom Share Plan 161 627 and 64 685 shares vested to Sipho Maseko and Deon Fredericks 
respectively. On 4 July 2016, Sipho Maseko disposed of 145 907 shares. On the 5 July 2016, Sipho Maseko 
and Deon Fredericks disposed of 15 720 and 25 581 shares respectively. 

25. Events after the reporting date

Appointment of non-executive director
Telkom announced on 20 October 2016 that Dr Hamadoun Touré has been appointed to the board of directors 
as a non-executive director with effect from 19 October 2016. 

Resignation of non-executive director
Telkom announced on 03 November 2016 that Ms Nunu Ntshingila had informed the board of her resignation 
as director effective from 3 November 2016.

Interim dividends
The Telkom board declared an interim dividend of 131.23874 cents per share on 11 November 2016 payable 
on 5 December 2016 to shareholders registered on 2 December 2016.

Other matters
The directors are not aware of any other matter or circumstance since the financial period ended 
30 September 2016 and the date of this report, or otherwise dealt with in the financial statements, 
which significantly affects the financial position of the Group and the results of its operations.


The information contained in this document is also available on Telkom’s investor relations website
www.telkom.co.za/ir 

Telkom SA SOC Ltd
(Registration number 1991/005476/30)
JSE share code: TKG
ISIN: ZAE000044897

Group secretary
Ephy Motlhamme

Transfer secretaries
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited
PO Box 61051 Marshalltown, 2107

Sponsor
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Standard Bank Centre
30 Baker Street, Rosebank, 2196

Directors
JA Mabuza (Chairman),
SN Maseko (Group chief executive officer), 
DJ Fredericks (Chief financial officer), 
S Botha, G Dempster, T Dingaan,
N Kapila1, I Kgaboesele, K Kweyama,
K Mzondeki, H Touré2, F Petersen-Lurie,
R Tomlinson, LL Von Zeuner
1 India  2 Mali

15 November 2016

Date: 15/11/2016 07:05:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
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