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ASSORE LIMITED - Final results for the year ended 30 June 2016

Release Date: 07/09/2016 09:02
Code(s): ASR     PDF:  
Wrap Text
Final results for the year ended 30 June 2016

Assore Limited 
Company registration number: 1950/037394/06 
Share code: ASR 
ISIN: ZAE000146932 
("Assore"? or "group"? or "company"?)
Final results for the year ended 30 June 2016

Highlights
- Acquisition of Dwarsrivier completed
- First furnace at Sakura Ferroalloys in production
- Commodity prices recover in second half
- Final dividend declared of R5,00 per share
- Strong cash position maintained


Assore Chairman, Mr. Des Sacco, said: 
“Prices for the group’s products recovered during the second half of the financial year. However, global economic conditions 
remain challenging, with continued over-supply in the iron ore market. Despite these dynamics, record sales volumes of iron 
and chrome ores were achieved by the group for the second year in a row. The level of profitability in the second half has 
recovered to similar levels of the previous financial year.”

“The acquisition of Dwarsrivier represents a major step forward for the Assore group, in balancing our product risk more equitably. 
Additionally, the group has embarked on cost saving programmes to improve and maintain the competitiveness of its operations in 
light of increased operating costs in South Africa.” Sacco added.


   Consolidated income statement                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                             
   R'000                                                                                         Year ended              Year ended          
                                                                                               30 June 2016            30 June 2015          
                                                                                                   Reviewed                 Audited          
   Revenue                                                                                        2 941 047               3 357 297          
   Turnover                                                                                       2 027 813               2 526 096          
   Cost of sales                                                                                 (1 918 242)             (2 376 827)          
   Gross profit                                                                                     109 571                 149 269          
   Fees and commission earned from joint venture                                                    673 761                 643 442          
   Other income                                                                                     266 391                 205 672          
   Impairment of non-financial assets - group                                                       (65 686)               (365 073)          
   Impairment of financial assets                                                                   (30 344)               (114 258)          
   Other expenses                                                                                  (514 814)               (408 869)          
   Finance costs                                                                                    (38 576)                (33 391)          
   Profit before taxation, joint venture and associate                                              400 303                  76 792          
   Taxation                                                                                        (176 376)               (102 293)          
   Profit/(loss) after taxation, before joint venture and associate                                 223 927                 (25 501)          
   Share of profit from joint venture, after taxation                                             1 281 000               1 317 138          
   Share of loss from associate, after taxation                                                      (7 286)                 (1 197)          
   Profit for the year                                                                            1 497 641               1 290 440          
   Attributable to:                                                                                                                          
   Shareholders of the holding company                                                            1 539 363               1 403 371          
   Non-controlling shareholders                                                                     (41 722)               (112 931)          
   As above                                                                                       1 497 641               1 290 440          
   Earnings as above                                                                              1 539 363               1 403 371          
   Impairment of non-financial assets                                                               268 395                 771 261          
   Impairment of financial assets                                                                    30 344                 114 258          
   Profit on sale of subsidiary                                                                      (8 578)                      -          
   (Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                        (8 321)                 10 009          
   Taxation effect of above items                                                                   (58 824)               (180 831)          
   Non-controlling shareholders' portion                                                            (18 203)               (141 717)          
   Headline earnings                                                                              1 744 176               1 976 351          
   Earnings per share (basic and diluted - cents)                                                     1 491                   1 360          
   Headline earnings per share (basic and diluted - cents)                                            1 690                   1 915          
   Dividends per share declared in respect of the profit for the year (cents)                           700                     600          
    - Interim                                                                                           200                     300          
    - Final                                                                                             500                     300          
   Weighted average number of ordinary shares (million)                                                                                      
   Ordinary shares in issue                                                                          139,61                  139,61          
   Weighted impact of treasury shares held in trust                                                  (36,40)                 (36,40)          
                                                                                                     103,21                  103,21          


   Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
   
   R'000                                                                                         Year ended              Year ended          
                                                                                               30 June 2016            30 June 2015          
                                                                                                   Reviewed                 Audited          
   Profit for the year (as above)                                                                 1 497 641               1 290 440          
   Items that may be reclassified into the income statement dependent on the outcome 
   of a future event                                                                                125 367                 (11 428)          
   Loss on revaluation to market value of available-for-sale investments after taxation             (18 270)                (24 209)          
   Loss on revaluation to market value of available-for-sale investments                            (23 544)                (29 758)          
   Deferred capital gains tax thereon                                                                 5 274                   5 549          
   Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations                                        139 877                  15 506          
   Actuarial gain/(loss) on pension fund, after taxation                                              3 760                  (2 725)          
                                                                                                                                             
   Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax                                            1 623 008               1 279 012          
   Attributable to:                                                                                                                          
   Shareholders of the holding company                                                            1 652 559               1 384 130          
   Non-controlling shareholders                                                                     (29 551)               (105 118)          
   As above                                                                                       1 623 008               1 279 012          


   Consolidated statement of financial position                                                                                                
                                                                                                          
   R'000                                                                                                 At                      At     
                                                                                               30 June 2016            30 June 2015    
                                                                                                   Reviewed                 Audited    
   ASSETS                                                                                                                              
   Non-current assets                                                                                                                  
   Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                                              178 609                 256 504    
   Investments                                                                                                                         
   - joint venture                                                                               15 094 529              14 585 308    
   - available-for-sale                                                                             180 084                 233 972    
   - associate                                                                                      124 848                 120 756    
   - other                                                                                           44 591                  47 808    
   Pension fund surplus                                                                              68 070                  57 474    
   Net deferred taxation asset                                                                       17 421                   4 964    
   Total non-current assets                                                                      15 708 152              15 306 786    
   Current assets                                                                                                                      
   Inventories                                                                                    1 037 471                 924 762    
   Trade and other receivables                                                                      418 466                 410 325    
   Restricted cash                                                                                  479 522                 450 000    
   Cash resources                                                                                 3 184 925               2 421 195    
   Total current assets                                                                           5 120 384               4 206 282    
   TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                  20 828 536              19 513 068    
   EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                                                                              
   Share capital and reserves                                                                                                          
   Ordinary shareholders' interest                                                               18 945 480              17 808 956    
   Non-controlling (deficit)/interests                                                              (33 871)                 15 765    
   Total equity                                                                                  18 911 609              17 824 721    
   Non-current liabilities                                                                                                             
   Long-term liabilities                                                                                                               
   - interest-bearing                                                                                     -                 346 100    
   - non-interest-bearing                                                                            28 554                  21 081    
   Total non-current liabilities                                                                     28 554                 367 181    
   Current liabilities                                                                                                                 
   Interest-bearing                                                                                 995 774                 960 866    
   Non-interest-bearing                                                                             892 599                 360 300    
   Total current liabilities                                                                      1 888 373               1 321 166    
   TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                                                  20 828 536              19 513 068    


   Consolidated statement of cash flow
   
   R'000                                                                                         Year ended              Year ended          
                                                                                               30 June 2016            30 June 2015          
                                                                                                   Reviewed                 Audited          
   Cash generated/(utilised) by operations                                                          212 491                (962 774)          
   Cash retained from investing activities                                                          862 431                 817 093          
   Other financing activities                                                                      (311 192)                422 278          
   Increase in cash for the year                                                                    763 730                 276 597          
   Cash resources at beginning of year                                                            2 421 195               2 144 598          
   Cash resources per statement of financial position                                             3 184 925               2 421 195          


   Segmental information                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                  Other mining  Eliminations     
                                                 Associate mining and beneficiation                    Marketing           and           and                                 
   R'000                                        Iron ore     Manganese       Chrome      Sub-total  and shipping beneficiation   adjustments*  Consolidated         
   Year ended 30 June 2016 - reviewed                                                                                                                                 
   Revenues                                                                                                                                                             
   Third party                                12 532 603     6 666 055    1 893 709     21 092 367     2 650 817       290 230   (21 092 367)     2 941 047    
   Inter-segment                                       -             -            -              -         5 542             -        (5 542)             -    
   Total revenues                             12 532 603     6 666 055    1 893 709     21 092 367     2 656 359       290 230   (21 097 909)     2 941 047    
   Contribution to profit after taxation       2 440 236       103 748       42 965      2 586 949       367 384      (143 457)   (2 586 949)       223 927    
   Impairment of financial and non-financial                                                                                                    
   assets                                              -      (405 418)           -       (405 418)      (30 344)      (65 686)      202 709       (298 739)    
   Year ended 30 June 2015 - audited                                                                                                                          
   Revenues                                                                                                                                                   
   Third party                                12 622 422     7 152 284    1 798 712     21 573 418     3 007 156       350 161    21 573 438      3 357 297    
   Inter-segment                                       -             -            -              -         5 101             -        (5 101)             -    
   Total revenues                             12 622 422     7 152 284    1 798 712     21 573 418     3 012 257       350 161    21 578 539      3 357 297    
   Contribution to profit after taxation       2 381 257        94 165      183 802      2 659 224       197 485      (222 986)   (2 659 224)       (25 501)    
   Impairment of financial and non-financial                                                                                                    
   assets                                       (147 114)     (665 262)           -       (812 376)     (114 258)     (365 073)      406 188       (885 519)
   
   *Eliminations and adjustments comprise mainly the adjustments required to give effect to the requirement of IFRS to equity account the group's 
    investment in Assmang.                                                                                                                                   


   Consolidated statement of changes in equity                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                            
   R'000                                                                              Year ended              Year ended    
                                                                                    30 June 2016            30 June 2015    
                                                                                        Reviewed                 Audited    
   Share capital, share premium and other reserves                                                                          
   Balance at beginning of year                                                          398 836                 418 583    
   Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year                                        113 196                 (19 747)    
   Net decrease in the market value of available-for-sale investments                    (18 270)                (24 209)    
   Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension plan after taxation                                 3 760                  (2 725)    
   Foreign currency translation reserve arising on consolidation                         127 706                   7 187    
   Balance at end of year                                                                512 032                 398 836    
   Treasury shares                                                                                                          
   Balance at end of the year                                                         (5 051 583)             (5 051 583)    
   Retained earnings                                                                                                        
   Balance at beginning of year                                                       22 461 703              21 935 592    
   Profit for the year attributable to shareholders                                    1 539 363               1 403 371    
   Ordinary dividends declared during the year                                          (516 035)               (877 260)    
   - total dividends declared                                                           (698 035)             (1 186 660)    
   - dividends on treasury shares held in BEE trusts                                     182 000                 309 400    
                                                                                                                            
   Balance at end of year                                                             23 485 031              22 461 703    
   Ordinary shareholders' interest                                                    18 945 480              17 808 956    
   Non-controlling interests                                                                                                
   Balance at beginning of year                                                           15 765                 150 271    
   Share of total comprehensive loss                                                     (49 636)               (134 506)    
   - profit for the year                                                                 (41 722)               (112 931)    
   - other comprehensive income                                                           12 171                   7 813    
   - share of total comprehensive loss                                                   (29 551)               (105 118)    
   - derecognition of non-controlling interest on disposal of subsidiary                   8 232                       -    
   - dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders                                      (28 317)                (29 388)    
                                                                                                                            
   Balance at end of year                                                                (33 871)                 15 765    
   Total equity                                                                       18 911 609              17 824 721    


   Fair values of financial instruments                                                
   The group uses quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted for identical assets and liabilities for financial 
   instruments measured at level 1. The values of all other financial instruments recognised, but not subsequently measured 
   at fair value, approximate fair value.                                                
                                                 Year ended         Year ended    
                                               30 June 2016       30 June 2015    
                                                   Reviewed            Audited    
    R'000                                           Level 1            Level 1    
    Assets measured at fair value                                                 
    Available-for-sale investments                  180 084            233 972    
    Other investments                                44 591             47 808    
                                                    224 675            281 780    

Commentary
Results
Headline earnings for the financial year to 30 June 2016 ("2016"? or "the reporting period"?) declined by 11,7% to 
R1,7 billion, compared to R2,0 billion in the previous financial year (2015). After taking into account impairment 
charges of R300 million (2015: R886 million), attributable earnings for 2016 were similar to those recorded in 2015, 
at R1,5 billion, with attributable earnings for Assmang Proprietary Limited (Assmang) marginally lower by 2,7% at 
R2,6 billion in 2016. The group's principal investment is a 50% interest in Assmang, which it controls jointly with 
African Rainbow Minerals Limited (ARM), and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), 
is accounted for using the equity method.

During the second half of 2016, prices for the group's products recovered, due mostly to the application of economic
stimulus and increased environmental restrictions in China, which favour the group's products, combined with improved
steel prices and increased productivity. The index price for iron ore (62% iron content, "fines"? grade, delivered in China)
reached levels of below US dollars 40 per tonne in the first half of 2015, but recovered to an average price of US
dollars 52 per tonne for the second half. Prices for manganese ores also recovered over the second half of 2016, during
which the average price was US dollars 3.13 per manganese unit (44% manganese content, "lumpy"? grade, delivered in China),
18% higher than during the first half of the year.

After declining significantly towards the end of the first half of 2016, and into the second half, prices for chrome
ore recovered and increased sharply during the middle of the second half, with average prices for the year at
approximately US dollars 150 per tonne (44% grade concentrate, delivered in China). These recent increases in selling 
prices were brought about mainly by global inventory shortages. 

The average rand/US dollar exchange rate across the second half of 2016 was R15,38, which was 12,2% weaker than the
first half. This also lifted the profitability of the group over the second half. The resultant turnover for Assmang for
2016 was 2,2% lower than 2015, with commissions earned for 2016 by the group at similar levels to 2015.

Impairment charges
During the year, a review of the continued commercial viability of Furnace 6 at Assmang's Cato Ridge Works was
undertaken and it was decided to cease production of high-carbon ferromanganese from this furnace, resulting in an 
impairment charge of R333 million. Assets at Machadodorp Works, with a net book value of R72 million were also written 
down, in the form of an impairment charge. In accordance with IFRS, the group recognised 50% of Assmang's results 
in determining its profit and therefore the group's share of the impairment arising from Assmang is R203 million. 
In addition, thegroup has assumed impairment charges amounting to R96 million, most of which arose from the assessment 
of the recoverability of the remaining assets at Rustenburg Minerals (R41 million) and the reduction in the value of the 
group's share portfolio (R30 million). The total impairment charge recognised therefore amounts to R299 million, before 
deferred taxation relief and obligations of non-controlling shareholders.

Sales volumes
For the second consecutive financial year, Assmang achieved record sales volumes of iron and chrome ores due to
increased production at Khumani Iron Ore Mine and at Dwarsrivier Chrome Mine, combined with the utilisation of additional
port and rail capacities. The initial impact of the expansion project at Assmang's Black Rock mines, combined with increased
rail capacity, realised additional sales tonnages of manganese ore. Sales volumes of ferromanganese were depressed due
to lower levels of global crude steel production.
The table below sets out Assmang's sales volumes for the year:                     
                                                                                           Increase/
                                                                    Year ended 30 June    (decrease)                                     
Metric tons '000                                                     2016        2015             %    
Iron ore                                                           17 008      16 185             5    
Manganese ore*                                                      3 030       2 736            11    
Manganese alloys                                                      175         223           (22)   
Chrome ore                                                          1 147       1 068             7    
*Excluding sales to intra-group and associated alloy plants.                                                      

Expansion projects
On 24 June 2015, Assore announced the acquisition from ARM of its 50% indirect share of Assmang's Dwarsrivier 
Chrome Mine (Dwarsrivier) for a consideration of R450 million. The final necessary regulatory approval was granted 
on 30 June 2016 and payment for Dwarsrivier was completed on 29 July 2016. The acquisition will improve the balance 
of the group's product risk as well as generate production and marketing efficiencies. In terms of the transaction, 
Assore also refunded Assmang an amount of R55 million for funding advanced from the effective date of the transaction, 
being 1 July 2014. Refer "Event after the reporting period"? below for more detail of the transaction.

Construction of the Sakura Ferroalloys smelting plant in Malaysia, in which Assmang holds a 54,36% interest, is
nearing completion, with the first ferromanganese being produced (tapped) from Furnace 1 in May 2016, and the first 
shipment exported in June 2016. Furnace 1 has a design production capacity of 110 000 tonnes of ferromanganese per annum. 
The second furnace, which will produce 70 000 tonnes of silico manganese annually, is scheduled to be commissioned in 
September 2016 and is expected to reach full production capacity in early 2017. The anticipated cost to completion of 
the project remains within its original budget of US dollars 328 million.

The expansion and sustainability project at Assmang's Black Rock Mines continues, with most aspects of the project
remaining on schedule. Once completed, this will enable Assmang's Manganese Division to produce in excess of 
4 million tons of manganese products annually, from the end of 2017. Assmang spent R1,7 billion (2015: R1,3 billion) 
during 2016 on the project, with R2,1 billion remaining to be spent.

Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure for the year in Assmang amounted to R3,0 billion (2015: R3,8 billion). In addition to the
expenditure on expansion projects referred to above, approximately one third of the remainder was spent on 
waste-stripping in its Iron Ore Division, with replacement capital making up the balance.

Event after the reporting period
On 29 July 2016, Assore acquired the entire issued share capital of Dwarsrivier Chrome Mine Proprietary Limited (DCM)
from Assmang. This acquisition has resulted in a better commercial balance in the base minerals to which the group is
exposed.

The final accounting for the business combination has not yet been completed as the group is in the process of
determining the acquisition date fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of DCM. Furthermore, the group 
is still in the process of determining the fair value of the total purchase consideration, which excluding the equity 
interest in DCM, the value of which is still being determined, is comprised as follows:
                                                                              R'000    
Purchase price, agreed as at 1 July 2014                                    450 000    
Amount refunded to Assmang for operating funds                              
advanced between 1 July 2014 (effective date                                
of the transaction) and 30 June 2016 (closure date of the transaction)       55 313    
Interest foregone on purchase consideration                                 
placed in escrow and paid to seller in terms of acquisition agreement        34 894    
                                                                            540 207    

Had control been obtained from 1 July 2015, the following 
disclosures for 2016 would have been adjusted as follows:

R'000                                       Reviewed      Adjustment       Adjusted    
Profit for the year attributable to    
shareholders of the holding company        1 539 363          17 934      1 557 297    
Revenue                                    2 941 047       1 667 301      4 608 348    
                                                                                         
Outlook
The economic environment facing the steel industry continues to be challenging with China's economic slowdown
impacting globally across a range of indicators, contributing to increased volatility in financial markets, 
sluggish growth inglobal trade and lower commodity prices in the last two years. The global steel market 
continues to suffer from insufficient investment expenditure and weakness in the manufacturing sector. 
Within the European Union (EU), the predicted mild recovery in steel demand has not taken place, with 
lower than expected demand set to continue into 2017.

The recent increases in iron ore prices have attracted additional supply from higher cost producers and will add to
the already-existing oversupplied iron ore market. Prices are therefore expected to remain under pressure and it is
unlikely that the current price levels will be maintained. Pressure from the Chinese authorities on steel mills and
pelletising operations continues to increase demand for "lumpy"? grade products, which carry a premium over the "fines"? 
grade material. This is expected to continue into the near to medium term.

The markets for manganese are driven by similar dynamics, where oversupply of mostly medium-grade ores continues to
cause volatility in prices for manganese ores. Current prices for manganese alloys are weak, however, these are 
expected to recover slightly off their low base.

Stainless steel production in China continues to be driven by increased demand and other seasonal factors that are
expected to continue for the medium term. Consolidation in the South African ferrochrome industry, as well as stable 
levels of supply from chrome ore miners, have resulted in a notable recovery in chrome ore prices. Inventories of 
chrome ore in Chinese ports recently reached a ten-year low and based on the current fundamentals, the chrome ore 
market should remain strong in the near future.

Mining and alloy production in South Africa is becoming increasingly expensive, due largely to price increases in
electricity and labour that continue to exceed inflation. Therefore, the group has embarked on further right-sizing 
and restructuring projects in an attempt to improve and maintain the competitiveness of its operations.
In addition to the impact of the above economic conditions and market dynamics, the results of the group continue to
be significantly exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates. 

Dividends
The results in this announcement include the interim dividend of 200 cents (2015: 300 cents) per share which was
declared on 18 February 2016 and paid to shareholders on 14 March 2016. Based on the increased level of earnings 
achieved in the second half of the year, a final dividend of 500 cents (2015: 300 cents) per share has been declared, 
making a total dividend in respect of results for the year of 700 cents (2015: 600 cents) per share. The final dividend 
will be paid to shareholders on or about 3 October 2016 and, in accordance with IFRS, is not included in the results 
contained in this announcement as it was declared after year-end.

Accounting policies, basis of preparation and review by auditors
The financial results for the year under review have been prepared under the supervision of Mr CJ Cory, CA(SA), and in
accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee, the Listings Requirements of the
JSE Limited (JSE) and the Companies Act, No 71 of 2008, as amended. The accounting policies applied are consistent with
those adopted in the financial year ended 30 June 2015, and amendments and improvements to IFRS effective in the year
have not had any significant impact on the results or disclosures of the group for the year under review. Ernst & Young
Inc, the group's auditors, have reviewed and issued an unmodified report on the condensed financial results included in
this announcement in accordance with ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent
Auditor of the Entity. A copy of their report is available for inspection at the registered office of the company.

Directors
On 26 May 2016, Ms IN Mkhari resigned from the board as an independent non-executive director and the board wishes to
thank her for her contribution during the period of her appointment.

Declaration of final dividend
Shareholders are advised that on 6 September, the board declared final gross dividend number 119 (the dividend), of
500 (2015: 300) cents per share (gross) for the year ended 30 June 2016.

In terms of paragraph 11.17 of the Listings Requirements of JSE Limited, shareholders are advised of the following
with regard to the declaration: 
1. the dividend has been declared from retained earnings;
2. the local dividend tax (dividend tax) rate of 15% will apply;
3. the net local dividend amount is 425,0 cents per share for shareholders liable to pay dividends tax;
4. the issued ordinary share capital of Assore is 139 607 000 shares, of which 36 400 000 shares are accounted 
   for as treasury shares in terms of IFRS and are therefore excluded from earnings per share calculations; and
5. Assore's income tax reference number is 9045/018/84/4.

The salient dates are as follows:                                                                                
Last day for trading to qualify for and participate 
in the final dividend                                                   Tuesday, 27 September 2016    
Trading "ex dividend"? commences                                       Wednesday, 28 September 2016    
Record date                                                              Friday, 30 September 2016    
Dividend payment date                                                       Monday, 3 October 2016    
Dates (inclusive) between which share certificates 
may not be dematerialised or rematerialised                           Wednesday, 28 September 2016 
                                                                      to Friday, 30 September 2016    
On behalf of the board                          
Desmond Sacco            CJ Cory                          Johannesburg
Chairman                 Chief Executive Officer          7 September 2016   



Directors: 
Executive: Desmond Sacco (Chairman), CJ Cory (Chief Executive Officer), PE Sacco (Marketing), 
BH van Aswegen (Operations and Growth) 
Non-executive: EM Southey* (Deputy Chairman and Lead Independent Director), TN Mgoduso*, S Mhlarhi*, 
WF Urmson* 
*Independent 

Registered office 
Assore House, 15 Fricker Road, IIlovo Boulevard, Johannesburg, 2196 

Company secretary
African Mining and Trust Company Limited 

Transfer office
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited, 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001 

Sponsor 
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

www.assore.com

Notes to the editors:

- Assore’s principal investment is a 50% interest in Assmang Limited  (Assmang) which it controls jointly with African 
  Rainbow Minerals Limited (ARM) in terms of a longstanding shareholders agreement.  
  - Assmang mines both iron and manganese ore in the Northern Cape, the former at the Khumani and Beeshoek mines and the 
    latter at the Black Rock mines. It has manganese smelting facilities at Cato Ridge in Kwazulu Natal. In addition, Assmang 
    holds a 54.36% shareholding in Sakura Ferroalloys, a manganese smelter located in the Sarawak Province of Malaysia.
  - With effect from 29 July 2016, Assore owns 100% of Dwarsrivier Chrome Mine Proprietary Limited (“DCM”), which was 
    acquired from Assmang. DCM currently produces 1,3 million tons of chrome products per annum.

Further enquiries:
Singular Systems
Jacques de Bie: 082 691 5384





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