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BARCLAYS AFRICA GROUP LIMITED - Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial results for the reporting period ended 30 June 2016.

Release Date: 29/07/2016 07:05
Code(s): BGA     PDF:  
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial results for the reporting period ended 30 June 2016.

Barclays Africa Group Limited
Authorised financial services and registered credit provider (NCRCP7)
Registration number: 1986/003934/06
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
JSE share code: BGA
ISIN: ZAE000174124
(Barclays Africa Group, BAGL or the Group)
                            
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial results
for the reporting period ended 30 June 2016.

Salient features
- Diluted headline earnings per share (HEPS) increased 7% to 856,7 cents.
- Declared a 2% higher interim dividend per share (DPS) of 460 cents.
- Headline earnings in South Africa grew 3% to R5,9bn and rest of Africa rose 33% to R1,3bn.
- Return on Equity (RoE) declined to 16,1% from 16,4%.
- Pre-provision profit increased 19,1% to R17,0bn.
- Revenue grew 13% to R36,5bn, as net interest income increased 14% and non-interest income rose 10%, while operating
  expenditure grew 7% to R19,5bn.
- Credit impairments increased 46% to R5,2bn resulting in a 1,29% credit loss ratio from 0,97%.
- Barclays Africa Group Limited’s core equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 12,1% remains above regulatory requirements and
  our board target range.

Overview of results
Barclays Africa Group Limited’s (the Group's) headline earnings increased 7% to R7 252m from R6 755m. Diluted HEPS also 
grew 7% to 856,7 cents from 797,0 cents. The Group’s RoE decreased to 16,1% from 16,4%, primarily because of higher 
credit impairments, and its return on assets declined to 1,29% from 1,33%. The Group declared a 2% higher ordinary DPS 
of 460 cents. Its net asset value (NAV) per share increased 9% to 10 788 cents.

Pre-provision profit increased 19,1% to R17,0bn, which drove earnings growth. Non-interest income grew 10% and net
interest income 14%, as the Group’s net interest margin (on average interest-bearing assets) improved to 4,97% from 
4,70%. Loans and advances to customers grew 9% to R715bn, while deposits due to customers increased 4% to R677bn. 
The Group’s cost-to-income ratio improved to 53,4% from 55,9% as operating expenses rose 7%. Rand weakness added 3% to 
the Group’s revenue, cost and headline earnings growth. Credit impairments grew 46%, largely due to higher charges in 
Home Loans, Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) and Retail and Business Banking (RBB) Rest of Africa. The non-performing 
loans (NPLs) ratio rose to 3,8% from 3,5%, while portfolio provisions increased to 72 basis points (bps) of performing 
loans from 65 bps. 

RBB’s headline earnings increased 10% to R4 911m, as revenue grew 10% and costs rose 8%. Retail Banking South Africa
grew headline earnings 8%, while Business Banking South Africa and RBB Rest of Africa increased 4% and 63% respectively.
Wealth Investment Management and Insurance’s (WIMI’s) headline earnings decreased 8% to R691m, despite 13% growth in
Life Insurance in South Africa, while CIB grew 7% to R1 992m, as 41% higher Corporate earnings offset 20% lower Investment 
Bank earnings.

Revenue from the Rest of Africa grew 27% and headline earnings rose 33% to R1 326m, to contribute 23% and 18% of the
Group respectively.

Operating environment
The global economy and markets were volatile in the first half, with wide swings in risk sentiment and asset prices,
and big quarterly variations in the growth of many large economies. Advanced economy growth slipped to an estimated 1,6%
in the half, while emerging markets grew 4,4%. Soft demand depressed prices for many commodities, while evolving views
on the outlook for US monetary policy impacted global markets more broadly.

South Africa’s economy shrank 1,2% on an annualised basis in the first quarter, given drought conditions and poor
mining output. A poor job market, weak consumer confidence, rising rates and higher inflation placed greater strain on
households. For the business sector, low confidence coincided with reduced investment spending. Despite low levels of
economic activity, inflation rose beyond the Reserve Bank’s 6% upper target, prompting a further 75 bps increase in rates.
Growth in the Group’s presence markets in the rest of Africa moderated further, due to lower commodity prices, the adverse
external environment and fiscal consolidation efforts in some markets.  

Group performance
Statement of financial position
Total assets increased 10% to R1 142bn at 30 June 2016, predominantly due to 9% higher loans and advances to customers
and 25% growth in trading portfolio assets.

Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers increased 9% to R715bn, or 7% excluding rand depreciation. Retail Banking South
Africa’s loans rose 1% to R375bn, reflecting 3% growth in Vehicle and Asset Finance (VAF) and 14% higher Personal Loans, while
Home Loans declined 1% and Card 2%. Business Banking South Africa’s loans rose 5% to R67bn, including 6% growth in
mortgages. RBB Rest of Africa’s loans increased 16% to R42bn, or 3% in constant currency. CIB’s loans grew 26% to R225bn,
largely due to 32% higher term loans.

Funding
The Group’s liquidity position remains strong. Deposits due to customers grew 4% to R677bn, which increased its
loans to deposit and debt securities ratio to 87,1% from 85,5%. Deposits due to customers constituted 75% of total funding from 79%. 
Retail Banking South Africa maintained its leading market share and increased deposits 9% to R170bn. Business Banking South Africa’s
deposits grew 4% to R106bn, with 3% higher cheque account deposits. CIB’s deposits were flat at R234bn, as 6% lower
cheque account deposits offset 10% higher fixed deposits.

Net asset value
The Group’s NAV per share grew 9% to 10 788 cents from June 2015. During the half it generated profits of R7,0bn, from which it 
paid R4,6bn in dividends. Its foreign currency translation reserve reduced by R2,1bn to R4,3bn.

Capital to risk-weighted assets
Group risk-weighted assets (RWAs) increased 8% to R699bn at 30 June 2016, in line with its asset growth. However, RWAs
decreased 1% year to date due to rand depreciation. The Group remains well capitalised, comfortably above minimum
regulatory requirements. The Group’s CET1 and Tier 1 capital adequacy ratios were 12,1% and 12,6% respectively (from 11,7%
and 12,3%). The Group generated 1,1% of CET1 capital internally during the period. Its total capital adequacy ratio was
14,6%. The dividend of 460 cents per share on a dividend cover of 1,9 times recognises the internal capital generation capability, 
our strategy, and growth plans while having regard to the difficult and volatile macro economy.

Statement of comprehensive income
Net interest income
Net interest income increased 14% to R21 093m from R18 463m, with average interest-bearing assets growing 8%. The Group’s net 
interest margin improved to 4,97% from 4,70%.

Loan pricing had a 5 bps positive impact, as improved pricing in Home Loans offset compression in VAF. A lower proportion 
of mortgages had a positive composition impact, partly offset by CIB’s growth. The Group’s deposit margin increased, due 
to improved Retail Banking and Corporate pricing offsetting higher wholesale liquidity premiums and the negative mix impact 
of increased wholesale funding.
 
Higher South African interest rates resulted in an endowment contribution on deposits and equity of 6 bps. Despite
releasing R224m to the income statement, the benefit from structural hedging declined 10 bps. Rest of Africa added 13 bps
to the Group margin, as its margin improved by 35 bps and its weighting in the overall composition increased. The basis
reset benefit from prime increasing relative to JIBAR in South Africa added another 6 bps.

Non-interest income
Non-interest income increased 10% to R15 415m from R13 960m accounting for 42% of total revenue. Rest of Africa grew
22% to R2 794m, or 9% in constant currency, while South Africa increased 8% to R12 621m. Net fee and commission income
rose 5% to R10 305m, with growth in credit cards and electronic banking of 27% and 6% respectively.
RBB’s non-interest income grew 7% to R9 483m, 62% of the Group total. Retail Banking South Africa increased 5% to 
R6 252m with customer growth and sub-inflation fee increases dampened by continued migration to bundled products and
electronic channels. Card non-interest income increased 13%, with 14% growth in acquiring volumes. Business Banking’s
non-interest income grew 6% to R1 769m, largely due to fair value adjustments in its equity portfolio and 6% growth in electronic
banking income. RBB Rest of Africa’s 22% higher non-interest income of R1 462m reflects rand depreciation and
increased transaction volumes, particularly in card and foreign exchange.

WIMI’s non-interest income was flat at R2 502m, as South Africa grew 2% and the Rest of Africa declined 21% due to
revised reserving requirements, lower investment returns and new business strain. However, net insurance premiums
income grew 16% on continuing lines. 

CIB’s non-interest income increased 18% to R3 282m, largely due to improved trading. Its overall Markets revenue rose
31% to R2 725m as rest of Africa grew 26% and South Africa 33%, with Fixed Income and Credit up 57% and Foreign Exchange
and Commodities increasing 28%.
 
Impairment losses on loans and advances
Credit impairments increased 46% to R5 197m from R3 550m, resulting in a 1,29% credit loss ratio from 0,97%. The Group
changed its credit loss ratio disclosure to use gross customer loans and loans to banks, rather than customer loans. On
the previous basis, its credit loss ratio increased to 1,48% from 1,11%. Group NPLs increased 17% to R31,4bn, or 3,8% of gross 
loans and advances from 3,5%. Total NPL coverage was flat at 44%. Balance sheet portfolio impairments increased 18,2% to 
R5,7bn, or 0,72% of total performing loans from 0,65%. This includes 41% higher macroeconomic impairments of R1,3bn.
 
RBB’s credit impairments grew 21% to R3,9bn, a 1,48% credit loss ratio from 1,27%. Retail Banking South Africa’s
charge increased 13% to R2,9bn. 

Home Loans’ charge grew 77% to R505m, a 0,44% credit loss ratio from 0,25%, with NPLs rising 4% year to date. VAF's
credit loss ratio rose to 1,13% from 1,09%, as its retail charge increased due to growth in debt counselling and legal.
Commercial asset finance’s credit loss ratio improved due to low new defaults. Card credit impairments decreased 3% to 
R1 297m, a 5,95% credit loss ratio from 6,21%, despite increased delinquencies and debt counselling inflows in Absa Card
and Woolworths Financial Services. Personal Loans credit impairments increased 22%, largely reflecting book growth and a 
present value adjustment in the second half of the prior reporting period. Its credit loss ratio rose to 5,85% from 5,43%. 

Business Banking South Africa’s credit impairments grew 32% to R332m, resulting in a 0,99% credit loss ratio from
0,79%. Its NPLs were flat at R3,2bn. RBB Rest of Africa’s credit impairments rose 58% to R646m, increasing its credit loss
ratio to 1,98% from 1,41%. Its NPLs increased 19% to R3,4bn, while performing loan cover increased to 1,76% from 1,08%.
CIB’s credit impairments increased significantly to R1,4bn, largely due to specific impairments in the consumer and
resources sector, resulting in a 1,05% credit loss ratio from 0,23%. Its portfolio provisions increased to 0,43% of
performing loans.

Operating expenses
Operating expenses grew 7% to R19 487m from R18 129m. South Africa’s 5% cost growth was below inflation, while Rest of
Africa costs rose 17%, or 6% in constant currency. Staff costs grew 8% and accounted for 56% of total expenses.
Salaries rose 9% due to higher wage increases for entry level employees and hiring in specialist staff. Incentives were flat,
as bonuses rose 6% and share-based payments fell 12%.

Non-staff costs grew 7%, as structural cost programmes produced efficiency gains that enabled continued investment in
growth initiatives. Property-related costs grew 1%, reflecting continued portfolio optimisation. Total IT-related costs
increased 17% and constituted 19% of overall costs. Depreciation rose 8% and amortisation of intangible assets increased
37% due to investment in new channels. Marketing costs fell 16% after some sponsorships were terminated. Professional
fees increased 14% to assist with group projects and implementing regulatory changes. 

RBB and WIMI’s operating expenses increased 8% and 12% respectively. Retail Banking South Africa’s operating expenses
grew 6%, reflecting increased staff costs and investment in digital channels, and Business Banking South Africa’s rose
6%. RBB Rest of Africa’s operating expenses grew 17%, or 6% in constant currency, despite inflationary pressures in some
countries. CIB’s costs grew 5% without reducing investment in systems.

Taxation
The Group’s taxation expense increased 3% to R2 997m, slightly less than the 4% growth in pre-tax profit, resulting in
a 28,3% effective tax rate from 28,6%.

Segment performance
Retail Banking South Africa
Headline earnings grew 8% to R3 402m, as 8% higher pre-provision profits offset 13% higher credit impairments.
Transactional and Deposits earnings grew 14% to R1 395m, given 17% higher net interest income and 4% cost growth. Home Loans’
earnings fell 7% to R825m, largely due to 77% higher credit impairments. Card earnings increased 23% to R762m, as 6%
revenue growth exceeded 4% higher costs and credit impairments decreased 3%. VAF earnings declined 15% to R411m, given lower
revenue and 8% higher credit impairments. Personal Loans earnings grew 81% to R199m, reflecting 17% revenue growth
combined with 6% lower costs. “Other” segment grew 9% to R190m, due to increased technology, enhancement of digital channels
and regulatory costs. Retail Banking South Africa accounted for 45% of total earnings, excluding the Group centre.

Business Banking South Africa
Headline earnings increased 4% to R1 070m, reflecting 4% growth in its core franchise and a 7% smaller loss in the
non-core equity portfolio. Pre-provision profits grew 11% as 8% revenue growth exceeded 6% higher costs, while its credit
loss ratio increased to 0,99%. Business Banking South Africa generated 14% of overall earnings excluding the Group
centre. 

Retail and Business Banking Rest of Africa
Headline earnings grew 63% to R439m or 17% in constant currency. Revenue growth of 26% exceeded 17% higher costs to
increase pre-provision profits 48% and reduce its cost to income ratio to 67,7%. Credit impairments increased 58%,
resulting in a 1,98% credit loss ratio. RBB Rest of Africa contributed 6% of total earnings excluding the Group centre.

Corporate and Investment Bank
Headline earnings rose 7% to R1 992m, due to 45% higher pre-provision profits and 5% lower taxation. Revenues grew
23%, with Rest of Africa increasing 34% and South Africa 17%. Markets revenue rose 31%, with South Africa up 33% while Rest
of Africa grew 26%. Costs rose 5%, reflecting continued investment in systems and technology. Credit impairments
increased by R1 145m, due to specific impairments in the consumer and resources sector and higher portfolio provisions.
Corporate earnings grew 41% to R1 172m, while the Investment Bank’s fell 20% to R820m, given increased credit impairments.
CIB’s return on regulatory capital declined to 15,9% from 17,4%, due to higher credit impairments. It contributed 26% of
total earnings excluding the Group centre.

Wealth, Investment Management and Insurance
Headline earnings fell 8% to R691m due to higher actuarial reserving in Mozambique and Kenya and reduced income on
shareholder funds. Excluding these items WIMI’s earnings grew 9%. Life Insurance in South Africa grew 13% on the back of
12% higher net premium income. The embedded value of new business increased 21%. Short-term insurance in South Africa grew
its continuing line earnings 28%, despite higher claims. Wealth and Investment Management’s earnings grew 11% given 10%
revenue growth, as net assets under management increased 4% to R284bn. Fiduciary Services earnings fell 10%, while
Distribution returned to profitability. Headline earnings for the "Other" segment declined by R82m which includes the WIMI
shareholder investment portfolios which were adversely impacted by currency and market movements. Rest of Africa made a
R29m loss due to revised reserving requirements and lower investment returns. WIMI’s RoE decreased to 23,2% from 25,4%
and it generated 9% of earnings excluding the Group centre. 

Prospects
The UK Brexit vote and its potential for broader implications reduced our 2016 global growth forecast to 3,1%. 

We have cut our GDP growth forecast for South Africa to -0,2% in 2016. Inflation is expected to remain high in the
second half, given the impact of drought on food inflation while the recent recovery in the rand has only a temporary
moderating impact. We forecast inflation will average 6,7% in 2016 and we expect a further 25 bps rate increase towards the
end of the year. Key risks facing South Africa include further weakness in the global economy, and the potential for its
sovereign credit rating to be downgraded. The outlook is similarly challenging across our presence countries in the rest
of Africa, and we expect economic growth of 4,7% for 2016, the region’s lowest growth since 2002. 

Against this challenging and volatile backdrop, we expect low to mid-single digit loan growth, with CIB growing faster
than RBB and rest of Africa growth exceeding South Africa. The Group’s net interest margin should be largely in line with 
2015, despite a higher proportion of CIB lending and the National Credit Act caps. Continued focus on revenue growth
and cost management should improve the Group’s cost-to-income ratio. Its credit loss ratio should improve from the first
half, given usual seasonality, but remain above through-the-cycle levels. As a result, the Group’s RoE is likely to be
slightly lower in 2016.
 
Following Barclays PLC’s announcement on 1 March 2016, Barclays PLC continues to explore strategic and capital market 
options to reduce its shareholding in Barclays Africa Group to achieve regulatory deconsolidation. Barclays Africa Group 
continues to work with Barclays PLC, including planning for the operational separation of the two businesses in order to 
preserve value for all stakeholders. Barclays Africa Group and Barclays PLC continue to engage with regulators as the
divestment process is subject to all relevant regulatory approvals. Shareholders will be updated in due course.

Basis of presentation
The Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial results have been prepared in accordance with the recognition 
and measurement requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), interpretations issued by the IFRS 
Interpretations Committee (IFRS-IC), the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants’ Financial Reporting Guides as 
issued by the Accounting Practices Committee, Financial Reporting Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting 
Standards Council, the JSE Listings Requirements and the requirements of the Companies Act. The principal accounting policies 
applied are set out in the Group’s most recent audited annual consolidated financial statements.

The Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial results comply with IAS 34 - Interim Financial
Reporting (IAS 34).

The preparation of financial information requires the use of estimates and assumptions about future conditions. Use of
available information and application of judgement are inherent in the formation of estimates. The accounting policies
that are deemed critical to the Group’s results and financial position, in terms of the materiality of the items to
which the policies are applied, and which involve a high degree of judgement including the use of assumptions and
estimation, are impairment of loans and advances, goodwill impairment, fair value measurements, impairment of 
available-for-sale financial assets, consolidation of structured or sponsored entities, post-retirement benefits, 
provisions, income taxes, share-based payments, liabilities arising from claims made under short-term and long-term 
insurance contracts and offsetting of financial assets and liabilities.

Accounting policies
The accounting policies applied in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial results are the same as
those in place for the reporting period ended 31 December 2015, except for internal reclassifications and business portfolio
changes. Refer to note 14.

Events after the reporting period
The directors are not aware of any events occurring between the reporting date of 30 June 2016 and the date of
authorisation of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial results as defined in IAS 10 - Events after the 
Reporting Period (IAS 10).

On behalf of the Board

W E Lucas-Bull                            M Ramos
Group Chairman                            Chief Executive Officer

Johannesburg
29 July 2016

Declaration of interim ordinary dividend number 60
Shareholders are advised that an interim ordinary dividend of 460 cents per ordinary share was declared on 29 July 2016 
for the period ended 30 June 2016. The interim ordinary dividend is payable to shareholders recorded in the register of 
members of the Company at the close of business on 9 September 2016. The directors of Barclays Africa Group Limited confirm 
that the Group will satisfy the solvency and liquidity test immediately after completion of the dividend distribution.

The dividend will be subject to local dividends withholding tax at a rate of 15%. In accordance with paragraphs 11.17
(a) (i) to (x) and 11.17 (c) of the JSE Listings Requirements, the following additional information is disclosed:
- The dividend has been declared out of income reserves.
- The local dividend tax rate is fifteen per cent (15%).
- The gross local dividend amount is 460 cents per ordinary share for shareholders exempt from the dividend tax.
- The net local dividend amount is 391 cents per ordinary share for shareholders liable to pay for the dividend tax.
- Barclays Africa Group currently has 847 750 679 ordinary shares in issue (includes 878 850 treasury shares).
- Barclays Africa Group Limited’s income tax reference number is 9150116714.

In compliance with the requirements of Strate, the electronic settlement and custody system used by the JSE Limited,
the following salient dates for the payment of the dividend are applicable:
Last day to trade cum dividend                               Tuesday, 6 September 2016
Shares commence trading ex dividend                          Wednesday, 7 September  2016
Record date                                                  Friday, 9 September 2016
Payment date                                                 Monday, 12 September  2016

Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Wednesday, 7 September 2016 and Friday, 
9 September 2016, both dates inclusive. On Monday, 12 September, the dividend will be electronically transferred 
to the bank accounts of certificated shareholders. The accounts of those shareholders who have dematerialised 
their shares (which are held at their participant or broker) will also be credited on Monday, 12 September 2016.

On behalf of the Board

N R Drutman
Group Company Secretary

Johannesburg
29 July 2016

Barclays Africa Group Limited is a company domiciled in South Africa. Its registered office is 7th Floor, Barclays
Towers West, 15 Troye Street, Johannesburg, 2001.

Consolidated salient features
for the reporting period ended
                                                                                                 30 June             31 December 
                                                                                            2016           2015             2015
Statement of comprehensive income (Rm)                                                                                           
Revenue                                                                                   36 508         32 423           67 198 
Operating expenses                                                                        19 487         18 129           37 661 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders                                             7 019          6 770           14 331 
Headline earnings(1)                                                                       7 252          6 755           14 287 
Statement of financial position                                                                                                  
Loans and advances to customers (Rm)                                                     715 209        657 412          703 359 
Total assets (Rm)                                                                      1 142 469      1 038 945        1 144 604 
Deposits due to customers (Rm)                                                           676 968        649 226          688 419 
Loans to deposits and debt securities ratio (%)                                             87,1           85,5             86,1 
Financial performance (%)                                                                                                        
Return on Equity (RoE)                                                                      16,1           16,4             17,0 
Return on Average Assets (RoA)                                                              1,29           1,33             1,37 
Return on risk-weighted assets (RoRWA)                                                      2,08           2,16             2,18 
Non-performing loans (NPLs) ratio on loans and advances to customers and banks(2)           3,84           3,49             3,47 
Operating performance (%)                                                                                                        
Net interest margin on average interest-bearing assets                                      4,97           4,70             4,81 
Credit loss ratio on gross loans and advances to customers and banks                        1,29           0,97             0,92 
Credit loss ratio on net loans and advances to customers                                    1,48           1,11             1,05 
Non-interest income as percentage of total revenue                                          42,2           43,1             42,8 
Cost-to-income ratio                                                                        53,4           55,9             56,0 
Jaws                                                                                        5,11           0,86             1,39 
Effective tax rate                                                                          28,3           28,6             27,7 
Share statistics (million)                                                                                                       
Number of ordinary shares in issue                                                         847,8          847,8            847,8 
Number of ordinary shares in issue (excluding treasury shares)                             846,9          846,9            845,7 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue                                        846,5          846,9            846,8 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue                                846,5          847,6            847,3 
Share statistics (cents)                                                                                                         
Headline earnings per ordinary share                                                       856,7          797,6          1 687,2 
Diluted headline earnings per ordinary share                                               856,7          797,0          1 686,2 
Basic earnings per ordinary share                                                          829,2          799,4          1 692,4 
Diluted basic earnings per ordinary share                                                  829,2          798,7          1 691,4 
Dividend per ordinary share relating to income for the reporting period                      460            450            1 000 
Dividend cover (times)                                                                       1,9            1,8              1,7 
NAV per ordinary share                                                                    10 788          9 860           10 558 
Tangible NAV per ordinary share                                                           10 359          9 495           10 112 
Capital adequacy (%)                                                                                                             
Barclays Africa Group Limited                                                               14,6           14,1             14,5 
Absa Bank Limited                                                                           14,0           13,0             13,6 
Common Equity Tier 1 (%)                                                                                                         
Barclays Africa Group Limited                                                               12,1           11,7             11,9 
Absa Bank Limited                                                                           10,8           10,0             10,3 

Notes
(1) After allowing for R168m (30 June 2015: R159m; 31 December 2015: R321m) profit attributable to preference equity
    holders.
(2) The calculation of the NPLs ratio has been changed to also include loans and advances to banks. Based on the
    previous methodology the NPLs ratio would be 4,28% (30 June 2015: 3,97%; 31 December 2015: 3,88%).

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
as at
                                                                                                 30 June             31 December 
                                                                                            2016        2015(1)             2015 
                                                                             Note             Rm             Rm               Rm 
Assets                                                                                                          
Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks                                       47 734         37 181           45 904 
Investment securities                                                                    101 563         88 009          100 965 
Loans and advances to banks                                                               83 663         93 535           85 951 
Trading portfolio assets                                                                 111 651         89 426          137 163 
Hedging portfolio assets                                                                   1 455          2 106            2 232 
Other assets                                                                              37 275         32 132           25 846 
Current tax assets                                                                         1 714          1 354              833 
Non-current assets held for sale                                                1          1 623            949            1 700 
Loans and advances to customers                                                          715 209        657 412          703 359 
Reinsurance assets                                                                           814            467              581 
Investments linked to investment contracts                                                19 910         19 025           19 517 
Investments in associates and joint ventures                                               1 005            901            1 000 
Investment properties                                                                        894            751            1 264 
Property and equipment                                                                    13 336         11 404           13 252 
Goodwill and intangible assets                                                             3 635          3 095            3 772 
Deferred tax assets                                                                          988          1 198            1 265 
Total assets                                                                           1 142 469      1 038 945        1 144 604 
Liabilities                                                                                                                      
Deposits from banks                                                                       77 927         51 041           62 980 
Trading portfolio liabilities                                                             53 020         48 324           90 407 
Hedging portfolio liabilities                                                              2 357          2 432            4 531 
Other liabilities                                                                         37 085         34 313           24 982 
Provisions                                                                                 2 126          1 986            3 236 
Current tax liabilities                                                                       94            151              242 
Non-current liabilities held for sale                                           1              9            468              233 
Deposits due to customers                                                                676 968        649 226          688 419 
Debt securities in issue                                                                 144 522        119 544          128 683 
Liabilities under investment contracts                                                    28 019         22 706           24 209 
Policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts                                         4 506          3 651            4 340 
Borrowed funds                                                                  2         13 548         11 476           13 151 
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                   1 613          1 768              544 
Total liabilities                                                                      1 041 794        947 086        1 045 957 
Equity                                                                                                                           
Capital and reserves                                                                                                             
Attributable to ordinary equity holders:                                                                                         
 Share capital                                                                             1 694          1 694            1 691 
 Share premium                                                                             4 412          4 531            4 250 
 Retained earnings                                                                        78 078         72 407           75 785 
 Other reserves                                                                            7 180          4 875            7 566 
                                                                                          91 364         83 507           89 292 
Non-controlling interest - ordinary shares                                                 4 667          3 708            4 711 
Non-controlling interest - preference shares                                               4 644          4 644            4 644 
Total equity                                                                             100 675         91 859           98 647 
Total liabilities and equity                                                           1 142 469      1 038 945        1 144 604 
 
Note
(1) These numbers have been restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the reporting period ended
                                                                                                 30 June             31 December 
                                                                                            2016           2015             2015 
                                                                             Note             Rm             Rm               Rm  
Net interest income                                                                       21 093         18 463           38 407 
 Interest and similar income                                                              42 559         34 551           73 603 
 Interest expense and similar charges                                                    (21 466)       (16 088)         (35 196)
Non-interest income                                                                       15 415         13 960           28 791 
 Net fee and commission income                                                            10 305          9 845           20 155 
 Fee and commission income                                                                11 859         11 285           23 152 
 Fee and commission expense                                                               (1 554)        (1 440)          (2 997)
 Net insurance premium income                                                              3 516          2 981            6 303 
 Net claims and benefits incurred on insurance contracts                                  (1 869)        (1 467)          (3 145)
 Changes in investment and insurance contract liabilities                                   (422)           (35)            (214)
 Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                                      2 989          1 987            3 933 
 Gains and losses from investment activities                                                 277            293              786 
 Other operating income                                                                      619            356              973 
Total income                                                                              36 508         32 423           67 198 
Impairment losses on loans and advances                                                   (5 197)        (3 550)          (6 920)
Operating income before operating expenditure                                             31 311         28 873           60 278 
Operating expenses                                                                       (19 487)       (18 129)         (37 661)
Other expenses                                                                            (1 272)          (639)          (1 443)
 Other impairments                                                              3           (624)           (16)             (84)
 Indirect taxation                                                                          (648)          (623)          (1 359)
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                    55             71              129 
Operating profit before income tax                                                        10 607         10 176           21 303 
Taxation expense                                                                          (2 997)        (2 907)          (5 899)
Profit for the reporting period                                                            7 610          7 269           15 404 
Profit attributable to:                                                                                                          
Ordinary equity holders                                                                    7 019          6 770           14 331 
Non-controlling interest - ordinary shares                                                   423            340              752 
Non-controlling interest - preference shares                                                 168            159              321 
                                                                                           7 610          7 269           15 404 
Earnings per share                                                
Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                                  829,2          799,4          1 692,4 
Diluted basic earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                          829,2          798,7          1 691,4 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the reporting period ended        
                                                                                                30 June              31 December 
                                                                                            2016           2015             2015 
                                                                                              Rm             Rm               Rm  
Profit for the reporting period                                                            7 610          7 269           15 404 
Other comprehensive income                                                                              
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                                        (41)           (30)            (118)
 Movement in retirement benefit fund assets and liabilities                                  (41)           (30)            (118)
 (Decrease)/increase in retirement benefit surplus                                           (11)             4              (42)
 Increase in retirement benefit deficit                                                      (28)           (28)             (72)
 Deferred tax                                                                                 (2)            (6)              (4)
Items that are or may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss                        (641)        (1 461)             888 
 Movement in foreign currency translation reserve                                         (2 327)          (938)           3 428 
 Differences in translation of foreign operations                                         (2 007)          (848)           3 695 
 Gains released to profit or loss                                                           (320)           (90)            (267)
 Movement in cash flow hedging reserve                                                     1 568           (616)          (2 223)
 Fair value (losses)/gains arising during the reporting period                             2 399           (207)          (2 029)
 Amount removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss            (221)          (648)          (1 058)
 Deferred tax                                                                               (610)           239              864 
 Movement in available-for-sale reserve                                                      118             93             (317)
 Fair value gains/(losses) arising during the reporting period                               130            (11)            (690)
 Release to profit or loss                                                                    -             101              210 
 Deferred tax                                                                                (12)             3              163
Total comprehensive income for the reporting period                                        6 928          5 778           16 174 
Total comprehensive income attributable to:                       
Ordinary equity holders                                                                    6 487          5 368           14 649 
Non-controlling interest - ordinary shares                                                   273            251            1 204 
Non-controlling interest - preference shares                                                 168            159              321 
                                                                                           6 928          5 778           16 174 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the reporting period ended
                                                                                                            30 June
                                                                                                              2016
                                                                                       Number of
                                                                                        ordinary         Share        Share      Retained  
                                                                                          shares       capital      premium      earnings  
                                                                                            '000            Rm           Rm            Rm  
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                         845 725         1 691        4 250        75 785  
Total comprehensive income                                                                     -             -            -         6 979  
- Profit for the period                                                                        -             -            -         7 019  
- Other comprehensive income                                                                   -             -            -           (40) 
Dividends paid                                                                                 -             -            -        (4 648) 
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements         -             -         (229)           28  
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                          1 146             3           96             -  
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                        -             -          229             -  
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                    -             -          229             -  
- Value of employee services                                                                   -             -            -             -  
- Deferred tax                                                                                 -             -            -             -  
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                        -             -            -           (29) 
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                    -             -            -            18  
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                     -             -            -           (55) 
Acquisition of subsidiaries(1), (2)                                                            -             -           66             -  
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                               846 871         1 694        4 412        78 078  
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                30 June                   
                                                                                                                  2016                    
                                                                                            Total       General  Available-     Cash flow 
                                                                                            other   credit risk    for-sale       hedging 
                                                                                         reserves       reserve     reserve       reserve 
                                                                                               Rm            Rm          Rm            Rm
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                            7 566           727         560        (1 870)
Total comprehensive income                                                                   (492)            -          82         1 568 
- Profit for the period                                                                         -             -           -             - 
- Other comprehensive income                                                                 (492)            -          82         1 568 
Dividends paid                                                                                  -             -           -             - 
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements          -             -           -             - 
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                               -             -           -             - 
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                        40             -           -             - 
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                  (229)            -           -             - 
- Value of employee services                                                                  261             -           -             - 
- Deferred tax                                                                                  8             -           -             - 
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                        29            29           -             - 
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                   (18)            -           -             - 
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                     55             -           -             - 
Acquisition of subsidiaries(1), (2)                                                             -             -           -             - 
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                  7 180           756         642          (302)

                                                                                                              30 June
                                                                                                                2016                       
                                                                                                        Foreign
                                                                                          Foreign     insurance      Share-     Associates 
                                                                                         currency    subsidiary       based      and joint 
                                                                                      translation    regulatory     payment       ventures 
                                                                                          reserve       reserve     reserve        reserve 
                                                                                               Rm            Rm          Rm             Rm 
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                            6 461            22         729            937 
Total comprehensive income                                                                 (2 142)            -           -              - 
- Profit for the period                                                                         -             -           -              - 
- Other comprehensive income                                                               (2 142)            -           -              - 
Dividends paid                                                                                  -             -           -              - 
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements          -             -           -              - 
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                               -             -           -              - 
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                         -             -          40              - 
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                     -             -        (229)             - 
- Value of employee services                                                                    -             -         261              - 
- Deferred tax                                                                                  -             -           8              - 
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                         -             -           -              - 
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                     -           (18)          -              - 
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                      -             -           -             55 
Acquisition of subsidiaries(1), (2)                                                             -             -           -              - 
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                  4 319             4         769            992 

                                                                                                           30 June
                                                                                                             2016
                                                                                                           Non-         Non-        
                                                                                     Total equity   controlling  controlling
                                                                                     attributable    interest -   interest -         Total
                                                                                      to ordinary      ordinary   preference        equity
                                                                                           equity        shares       shares            Rm
                                                                                              Rm             Rm           Rm
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                           89 292         4 711        4 644        98 647  
Total comprehensive income                                                                  6 487           273          168         6 928  
- Profit for the period                                                                     7 019           423          168         7 610  
- Other comprehensive income                                                                 (532)         (150)           -          (682) 
Dividends paid                                                                             (4 648)         (342)        (168)       (5 158) 
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements       (201)            -            -          (201) 
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                              99             -            -            99  
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                       269             -            -           269  
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                     -             -            -             -  
- Value of employee services                                                                  261             -            -           261  
- Deferred tax                                                                                  8             -            -             8  
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                         -             -            -             -  
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                     -             -            -             -  
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                      -             -            -             -  
Acquisition of subsidiaries(1), (2)                                                            66            25            -            91  
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                 91 364         4 667        4 644       100 675

Notes
(1) The excess of the purchase price over the Group's share of the net assets of Barclays Africa Limited, acquired on 31 July 2013, was  
accounted for as a deduction against share premium. The sale and purchase agreement between the Group and Barclays Bank PLC allowed for the
purchase price to be adjusted for certain items and in June 2016 an agreement was reached on the final purchase price adjustment. As a result
Barclays Bank PLC paid R66m to the Group, which was recognised in equity, in line with the accounting of the original transaction.
(2) The Group acquired a 75% controlling stake in Absa Instant Life (Pty) Ltd, previously known as Instant Life (Pty) Ltd which resulted in
a R25m increase in non-controlling interest.
 
                                                                                                          30 June  
                                                                                                           2015
                                                                                       Number of
                                                                                        ordinary         Share         Share      Retained 
                                                                                          shares       capital    premium(1)      earnings 
                                                                                            '000            Rm            Rm            Rm 
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                         846 870         1 694         4 548        70 237 
Total comprehensive income                                                                     -             -             -         6 741 
- Profit for the period                                                                        -             -             -         6 770 
- Other comprehensive income                                                                   -             -             -           (29)
Dividends paid                                                                                 -             -             -        (4 443)
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements         -             -             -            (5)
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                              -             -           (18)            - 
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                        -             -             1             - 
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                    -             -             1             - 
- Value of employee services                                                                   -             -             -             - 
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                       -             -             -             -
- Deferred tax                                                                                 -             -             -             -
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                        -             -             -            96 
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                    -             -             -             6 
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                     -             -             -           (71)
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                          -             -             -          (154)
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                               846 870         1 694         4 531        72 407  

                                                                                                          30 June 
                                                                                                            2015   
                                                                                           Total       General    Available-      Cash flow  
                                                                                           other   credit risk      for-sale        hedging  
                                                                                        reserves       reserve       reserve        reserve  
                                                                                              Rm            Rm            Rm             Rm  
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                           6 211           597           912            353  
Total comprehensive income                                                                (1 373)            -            59           (616) 
- Profit for the period                                                                        -             -             -              -  
- Other comprehensive income                                                              (1 373)            -            59           (616) 
Dividends paid                                                                                 -             -             -              -  
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements         -             -             -              -  
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                              -             -             -              -  
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                       68             -             -              -  
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                   (1)            -             -              -  
- Value of employee services                                                                  69             -             -              -  
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                       -             -             -              -  
- Deferred tax                                                                                 -             -             -              -  
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                      (96)          (96)            -              -  
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                   (6)            -             -              -  
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                    71             -             -              -  
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                          -             -             -              -  
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                 4 875           501           971           (263) 

                                                                                                          30 June      
                                                                                                             2015
                                                                                                       Foreign
                                                                                         Foreign     insurance        Share-     Associates  
                                                                                        currency    subsidiary         based      and joint  
                                                                                     translation    regulatory       payment       ventures  
                                                                                         reserve       reserve       reserve        reserve  
                                                                                              Rm            Rm            Rm             Rm  
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                           3 465            20            56            808  
Total comprehensive income                                                                  (816)            -             -              -  
- Profit for the period                                                                        -             -             -              -  
- Other comprehensive income                                                                (816)            -             -              -  
Dividends paid                                                                                 -             -             -              -  
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements         -             -             -              -  
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                              -             -             -              -  
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                        -             -            68              -  
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                    -             -            (1)             -  
- Value of employee services                                                                   -             -            69              -  
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                       -             -             -              -  
- Deferred tax                                                                                 -             -             -              -  
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                        -             -             -              -  
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                    -            (6)            -              -  
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                     -             -             -             71  
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                          -             -             -              -  
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                 2 649            14           124            879  
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                             30 June
                                                                                                               2015
                                                                                    Total equity          Non-           Non-
                                                                                    attributable   controlling    controlling
                                                                                     to ordinary     interest-     interest -
                                                                                          equity      ordinary     preference         Total  
                                                                                         holders        shares         shares        equity  
                                                                                              Rm            Rm             Rm            Rm
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                          82 690         3 611          4 644        90 945  
Total comprehensive income                                                                 5 368           251            159         5 778  
- Profit for the period                                                                    6 770           340            159         7 269  
- Other comprehensive income                                                              (1 402)          (89)             -        (1 491) 
Dividends paid                                                                            (4 443)         (330)          (159)       (4 932) 
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements        (5)            -              -            (5) 
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                            (18)            -              -           (18) 
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                       69             -              -            69  
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                    -             -              -             -  
- Value of employee services                                                                  69             -              -            69  
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                       -             -              -             -  
- Deferred tax                                                                                 -             -              -             -  
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                        -             -              -             -  
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                    -             -              -             -  
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                     -             -              -             -  
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                       (154)          176              -            22  
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                83 507         3 708          4 644        91 859

                                                                                                                31 December
                                                                                                                    2015
                                                                                        Number of
                                                                                         ordinary        Share           Share      Retained 
                                                                                           shares      capital      premium(1)      earnings 
                                                                                             '000           Rm              Rm            Rm    
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                          846 870        1 694           4 548        70 237
Total comprehensive income                                                                      -            -               -        14 228 
- Profit for the period                                                                         -            -               -        14 331 
- Other comprehensive income                                                                    -            -               -          (103)
Dividends paid                                                                                  -            -               -        (8 248)
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements          -            -             (12)            3 
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                          (1 145)          (3)           (289)            - 
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                         -            -               3             - 
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                     -            -               3             - 
- Value of employee services                                                                    -            -               -             - 
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                        -            -               -             - 
- Deferred tax                                                                                  -            -               -             - 
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                         -            -               -          (130)
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                     -            -               -            (2)
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                      -            -               -          (129)
Acquisition of subsidiaries(2)                                                                  -            -               -             - 
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                           -            -               -          (174)
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                845 725        1 691           4 250        75 785 
                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                 31 December                  
                                                                                                                      2015
                                                                                            Total      General      Available-      Cash flow
                                                                                            other  credit risk        for-sale        hedging
                                                                                         reserves      reserve         reserve        reserve
                                                                                               Rm           Rm              Rm             Rm
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                            6 211          597             912            353
Total comprehensive income                                                                    421            -            (352)       (2 223)
- Profit for the period                                                                         -            -               -              -
- Other comprehensive income                                                                  421            -            (352)       (2 223)
Dividends paid                                                                                  -            -               -              -
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements          -            -               -              -
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                               -            -               -              -
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                       673            -               -              -
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                    (3)           -               -              -
- Value of employee services                                                                  283            -               -              -
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                      430            -               -              -
- Deferred tax                                                                                (37)           -               -              -
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                       130          130               -              -
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                     2            -               -              -
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                    129            -               -              -
Acquisition of subsidiaries(2)                                                                  -            -               -              -
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                           -            -               -              -
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                  7 566          727             560        (1 870)
                                                                                        
                                                                                                               31 December    
                                                                                                                   2015
                                                                                                       Foreign                          
                                                                                          Foreign    insurance                     Associates
                                                                                         currency   subsidiary     Share-based      and joint
                                                                                      translation   regulatory         payment       ventures
                                                                                          reserve      reserve         reserve        reserve
                                                                                               Rm           Rm              Rm             Rm
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                            3 465           20              56            808
Total comprehensive income                                                                  2 996            -               -              -
- Profit for the period                                                                         -            -               -              -
- Other comprehensive income                                                                2 996            -               -              -
Dividends paid                                                                                  -            -               -              -
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements          -            -               -              -
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                               -            -               -              -
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                         -            -             673              -
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                     -            -             (3)              -
- Value of employee services                                                                    -            -             283              -
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                        -            -             430              -
- Deferred tax                                                                                  -            -             (37)             -
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                         -            -               -              -
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                     -            2               -              -
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                      -            -               -            129
Acquisition of subsidiaries(2)                                                                  -            -               -              -
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                           -            -               -              -
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                  6 461           22             729            937
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                             31 December    
                                                                                                               2015
                                                                                     Total equity         Non-            Non-
                                                                                     attributable  controlling     controlling
                                                                                      to ordinary    interest-      interest -
                                                                                           equity     ordinary      preference         Total  
                                                                                          holders       shares          shares        equity  
                                                                                               Rm           Rm              Rm            Rm
Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                                           82 690        3 611           4 644        90 945
Total comprehensive income                                                                 14 649        1 204             321        16 174  
- Profit for the period                                                                    14 331          752             321        15 404  
- Other comprehensive income                                                                  318          452               -           770  
Dividends paid                                                                             (8 248)        (495)           (321)       (9 064)  
Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements         (9)           -               -           (9)  
Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities                            (292)           -               -         (292)  
Movement in share-based payment reserve                                                       676            4               -           680  
- Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                                     -            -               -             -  
- Value of employee services                                                                  283            4               -           287  
- Conversion from cash-settled to equity-settled schemes                                      430            -               -           430  
- Deferred tax                                                                               (37)            -               -          (37)  
Movement in general credit risk reserve                                                         -            -               -             -  
Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                                     -            -               -             -  
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                                      -            -               -             -
Acquisition of subsidiaries(2)                                                                  -          209               -           209  
Disposal of interest in subsidiary(3)                                                       (174)          178               -             4  
Balance at the end of the reporting period                                                 89 292        4 711           4 644        98 647  
                                                                                      
Notes
(1) The movement is largely due to the elimination of treasury shares in the share incentive trust.These shares were acquired by the trust 
    as part of the conversion of the cash-settled share-based payment schemes to the equity-settled share-based payment schemes.
(2) The Group acquired a 63% shareholding in First Assurance Holdings Limited.
(3) The Group disposed of part of its interest in National Bank of Commerce (NBC), reducing its interest from 66% to 55%.

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
for the reporting period ended
                                                                                                 30 June            31 December
                                                                                             2016         2015             2015
                                                                                Note           Rm           Rm               Rm
Net cash generated from operating activities                                                4 701        3 176           16 357
Net cash utilised in investing activities                                                  (1 779)        (939)          (4 547)
Net cash utilised in financing activities                                                  (5 136)      (4 633)          (7 316)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                                       (2 214)      (2 396)           4 494
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period                 1       21 366       16 626           16 626
Effect of foreign exchange rate movements on cash and cash equivalents                       (198)        (284)             246
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period                       2       18 954       13 946           21 366 
   
Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows
1. Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period
 Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks(1)                                    12 899       12 903           12 903
 Loans and advances to banks(2)                                                             8 467        3 723            3 723
                                                                                           21 366       16 626           16 626
2. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period
 Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks(1)                                    10 644        9 833           12 899
 Loans and advances to banks(2)                                                             8 310        4 113            8 467
                                                                                           18 954       13 946           21 366

Notes
(1) Includes coins and bank notes.
(2) Includes call advances, which are used as working capital by the Group.

Condensed notes to the consolidated financial results
for the reporting period ended
1. Non-current assets and non-current liabilities held for sale
The following changes to non-current assets and non-current liabilities held for sale were effected during the current
financial reporting period:
- RBB transferred investment properties with a total carrying value of R53m and a subsidiary with a total carrying value of 
  R357m to non-current assets and non-current liabilities held for sale. The Commercial Property Finance (CPF) Equity division 
  disposed of an Investment Security previously classified as non-current assets held for sale with a total carrying value of R15m.
- Head Office disposed of Property and Equipment with a carrying value of R92m.
- WIMI transferred a fund with a carrying value of R11m out of non-current assets held for sale.
- CIB hold an Investment Security at a carrying value of R1 137m and it remains classified as non-current assets held
  for sale as the Group has assessed that the sales remain highly probable.

2. Borrowed funds
During the reporting period the significant movements in borrowed funds were as follows: R231m (30 June 2015: R2 500m;
31 December 2015: R4 870m) of subordinated notes were issued and R173m (30 June 2015: R2 200m; 31 December 2015: R2 455m)
were redeemed.

3. Other impairments
                                                                                      30 June          31 December
                                                                                   2016      2015             2015
                                                                                     Rm        Rm               Rm
Financial instruments                                                                (1)      (11)              10
Other                                                                               625        27               74
 Goodwill                                                                             -         1                1
 Intangible assets(1)                                                               583        25               72
 Investments in associates and joint ventures                                        42         -                -
 Property and equipment                                                               -         1                1
                                                                                    624        16               84

4. Headline earnings 
                                                                                30 June              31 December
                                                                                  2016                  2015
                                                                           Gross      Net(2)      Gross      Net(2)
                                                                              Rm          Rm         Rm          Rm
Headline earnings is determined as follows:
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders                                         7 019                  6 770
Total headline earnings adjustment:                                                      233                    (15)
 IFRS 3 - Goodwill impairment                                                  -           -          1           1
 IFRS 5 - Gains on disposal of non-current assets held for sale                -           -         (1)         (1)
 IAS 16 - Profit on disposal of property and equipment                       (47)        (34)        (3)         (3) 
 IAS 21 - Recycled foreign currency translation reserve                     (320)       (297)       (90)        (90)
 IAS 28 -  Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures         42          34          -           -
 IAS 36 - Impairment of property and equipment                                 -           -          1           1
 IAS 36 - Impairment of intangible assets                                    583         583         25          17
 IAS 38 -  Gain on disposal of intangible assets                               -           -         (6)         (4)
 IAS 39 - Release of available-for-sale reserves                               -           -        101          73
 IAS 40 - Change in fair value of investment properties                      (65)        (53)        (9)         (9)
Headline earnings/diluted headline earnings                                            7 252                  6 755
Headline earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                           856,7                  797,6
Diluted headline earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                   856,7                  797,0
                                                                         
                                                                               31 December
                                                                                    2015
                                                                           Gross       Net(2)
                                                                              Rm          Rm
Headline earnings is determined as follows:                                                      
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders                                         14 331    
Total headline earnings adjustment:                                                       (44)   
 IFRS 3 - Goodwill impairment                                                  1            1    
 IFRS 5 - Gains on disposal of non-current assets held for sale               (1)          (1)   
 IAS 16 - Profit on disposal of property and equipment                       (13)         (10)   
 IAS 21 - Recycled foreign currency translation reserve                     (267)        (267)   
 IAS 28 -  Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures          -            -    
 IAS 36 - Impairment of property and equipment                                 1            1    
 IAS 36 - Impairment of intangible assets                                     72           51    
 IAS 38 -  Gain on disposal of intangible assets                              (7)          (5)   
 IAS 39 - Release of available-for-sale reserves                             210          152    
 IAS 40 - Change in fair value of investment properties                       47           34    
Headline earnings/diluted headline earnings                                            14 287    
Headline earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                          1 687,2    
Diluted headline earnings per ordinary share (cents)                                  1 686,2    
         
Notes
(1) The impairment of intangible assets was incurred in RBB and Head Office. The impairment in RBB (R283m) was mainly
due to the impact of the interest rate outlook on the fair value of customer list. The impairment in Head Office (R300m)
is due to a decision to fully impair costs spent on our Virtual Bank work even though we continue to explore
opportunities in this regard.
(2) The net amount is reflected after taxation and non-controlling interest.

5. Dividends per share
                                                                                           30 June          31 December
                                                                                       2016       2015             2015
                                                                                         Rm         Rm               Rm
Dividends declared to ordinary equity holders
Interim dividend (29 July 2016: 460 cents) (29 July 2015: 450 cents)                  3 900      3 815            3 815
Final dividend (1 March 2016: 550 cents)                                                  -          -            4 663
                                                                                      3 900      3 815            8 478
Dividends declared to non-controlling preference equity holders
Interim dividend (29 July 2016: 3 696,57534 cents) (29 July 2015: 3 282,8082 cents)     183        162              162
Final dividend (1 March 2016: 3 395,47945 cents)                                          -          -              168
                                                                                        183        162              330
Dividends paid to ordinary equity holders (net of treasury shares)(1)
Final dividend (1 March 2016: 550 cents) (3 March 2015: 525 cents)                    4 648      4 443            4 442
Interim dividend (29 July 2015: 450 cents)                                                -          -            3 806
                                                                                      4 648      4 443            8 248
Dividends paid to non-controlling preference equity holders
Final dividend (1 March 2016: 3 395,47945 cents) (3 March 2015: 3 210,8904 cents)       168        159              159
Interim dividend (29 July 2015: 3 282,8082 cents)                                         -          -              162
                                                                                        168        159              321

6. Acquisitions and disposals of businesses
6.1.1 Acquisitions of businesses during the current reporting period
In order to continue building and shaping the Group’s predictive underwriting products, expertise and technology, the
Group acquired a 75% controlling stake in Absa Instant Life (Pty) Ltd, previously known as Instant Life (Pty) Ltd. The
acquisition of the investment had an effective acquisition date of 31 March 2016 and is a business combination within the
scope of IFRS 3. The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred amounted to R100m.

The non-controlling interest below was measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net
assets. A goodwill of R20m has been recognised through the purchase of the online insurer. The goodwill mentioned 
includes but is not limited to the insurer’s workforce and the increased market share gained.

The transaction is currently under Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) consideration. The initial accounting
considerations include the valuation of intangible assets (identified in terms of IFRS3 - i.e. Value of business 
acquired and Software system) and Share-based payments.

From the date of acquisition, Absa Instant Life contributed losses after tax of R4m to total profits earned by the
Group. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, losses after tax of an additional R3m would have
been incurred by the Group.

                                                                                Instant Life
                                                                                  Fair value
                                                                                  recognised
                                                                                          on
                                                                                 acquisition
                                                                                        2016      Group
                                                                                          Rm         Rm
Consideration at 31 March 2016:
Cash                                                                                     100        100
Total consideration                                                                      100        100
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Loans and advances to banks                                                                6          6
Other assets                                                                              14         14
Intangible assets                                                                        125        125
Other liabilities                                                                         (5)        (5)
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                 (32)       (32)
Provisions                                                                                (1)        (1)
Total identifiable net assets                                                            107        107
Total non-controlling interest                                                           (27)       (27)
Goodwill                                                                                 (20)        20
Total                                                                                    100        100

Note
(1) The dividends paid on treasury shares are calculated on payment date.

                                                                            30 June         31 December
                                                                        2016      2015             2015
                                                                          Rm        Rm               Rm
Summary of net cash outflow due to acquisitions                          100         -              384
                                                                  
6.1.2 Disposals of businesses during the current reporting period
There were no disposals of businesses during the current reporting period.

6.2.1 Acquisitions of businesses during the previous reporting period
The Group acquired 63% of the issued ordinary share capital of First Assurance Company Limited (FACL), an East
African insurer, with operations in both Kenya and Tanzania. The acquisition of the investment in FACL had an 
effective acquisition date of 30 October 2015, and is a business combination within the scope of IFRS 3. 

The non-controlling interest below was measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net
assets. A goodwill of R164m has been recognised mainly due to intangible assets that do not qualify for separate 
recognition.

The transaction is still under Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) consideration. The initial accounting considerations
include the valuation of intangible assets (identified in terms of IFRS3 - i.e. Brand Names and Distribution Force),
Premium debtors, Investment Properties and the Valuation of Policyholder liabilities. 

From the date of acquisition, FACL contributed R9m to profit after tax of the Group. If the combination had taken
place at the beginning of the year, profit after tax for the Group would have increased by R37m.

The Group also purchased additional shares in a non-core joint venture which resulted in an increase in the Group’s
effective shareholding from 50% to 67%. The acquisition occurred on 18 November 2015. A Bargain Purchase of R4m was 
recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

                                                                             First Assurance
                                                                                    Holdings
                                                                                        2015
                                                                                  Fair value
                                                                               recognised on
                                                                                 acquisition      Other      Group  
                                                                                          Rm         Rm         Rm
Consideration at November 2015:                               
Cash                                                                                     370         14        384
Total consideration                                                                      370         14        384
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Property, plant and equipment                                                             28          -         28
Investment securities                                                                    145          -        145
Loans and advances to banks                                                              196          -        196
Other assets                                                                             440          5        445
Investment properties                                                                    170        292        462
Current tax assets                                                                         2          -          2
Other liabilities                                                                        (65)        (1)       (66)
Insurance liabilities                                                                   (586)         -       (586)
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                  (3)        (4)        (7)
Loans from subsidiaries                                                                    -       (176)      (176)
Loans from Absa Group companies                                                            -        (90)       (90)
Total identifiable net assets                                                            327         26        353
Total non-controlling interest                                                          (121)        (8)      (129)
Goodwill/(bargain purchase)                                                              164         (4)       160
Total                                                                                    370         14        384

6.2.2 Disposals of businesses during the previous reporting period
National Bank of Commerce Limited (NBC) was recapitalised through a rights issue to all its shareholders during 2013.
As the Government of Tanzania (GoT) was unable to subscribe to their rights at the time, an option was granted to GoT
providing it with the right to purchase its pro rata portion of the shares from the Group within a period of two years
after the rights issue. The GoT exercised their option during the reporting period which resulted in a decrease of the
Group’s shareholding from 66% to 55%.

7. Related parties
Barclays Bank PLC sold 12,2% of its Barclays Africa Group Limited shareholding for R13,1bn on 5 May 2016 through a
book build to money managers, leaving the Barclays Bank PLC shareholding at 50,1%.

8. Financial guarantee contracts
                                                                                    30 June            31 December
                                                                                2016         2015             2015
                                                                                  Rm           Rm               Rm
Financial guarantee contracts                                                     58           96               24 
  
Financial guarantee contracts represent contracts where the Group undertakes to make specified payments to a counterparty,
should the counterparty suffer a loss as a result of a specified debtor failing to make payment when due in accordance with 
the terms of a debt instrument. This amount represents the maximum off-statement of financial position exposure.      

9. Commitments
                                                                                     30 June           31 December
                                                                                2016         2015             2015
                                                                                  Rm           Rm               Rm
Authorised capital expenditure
Contracted but not provided for                                                2 081        2 950            1 642 
   
The Group has capital commitments in respect of computer equipment and 
property development. Management is confident that future net revenue 
and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.
Operating lease payments due
No later than one year                                                         1 268          813              758
Later than one year and no later than five years                               2 800        1 865            1 742
Later than five years                                                          1 369        1 324              956
                                                                               5 437        4 002            3 456 

The operating lease commitments comprise a number of separate operating 
leases in relation to property and equipment, none of which is individually 
significant to the Group. Leases are negotiated for an average term of 
three to five years and rentals are renegotiated annually.  
                                             
Sponsorship payments due
No later than one year                                                           147          213              147
Later than one year and no later than five years                                 177          536              177
                                                                                 324          749              324
  
The Group has sponsorship commitments in respect of sports, arts and culture.  
                                                      
Other commitments                                                                                 
No later than one year                                                             -          991              991
   
The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) announced in August 2014 that African Bank Limited (a subsidiary of African 
Bank Investments Limited) would be placed under curatorship. A consortium of six South African banks (including 
Barclays Africa Group Limited) and the Public Investment Corporation had underwritten R5bn respectively. In the 
current financial reporting period, African Bank Holdings Limited (that is, the holding company of “Good Bank”, 
African Bank Limited) was successfully capitalised, with BAGL subscribing for a portion of the issued ordinary shares.
The investment is recognised within Investment Securities, and the remaining commitment which was underwritten by 
Barclays Africa Group Limited, but guaranteed by the SARB, has been derecognised.   

10. Contingencies
                                                                                     30 June            31 December
                                                                                 2016         2015             2015
                                                                                   Rm           Rm               Rm
Guarantees                                                                     36 239       35 080           37 901
Irrevocable debt facilities                                                   142 247      142 301          152 984
Irrevocable equity facilities                                                     335          368              364
Letters of credit                                                               6 098        7 301            7 466
Other                                                                           4 044        4 503            5 325
                                                                              188 963      189 553          204 040

Guarantees include performance and payment guarantee contracts.

Irrevocable facilities are commitments to extend credit where the Group does not have the right to terminate the
facilities by written notice. Commitments generally have fixed expiry dates. Since commitments may expire without 
being drawn upon, the total contract amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Legal proceedings
The Group is engaged in various other legal, competition and regulatory matters both in South Africa and a number of
other jurisdictions. It is party to legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business from time to time, 
including (but not limited to) disputes in relation to contracts, securities, debt collection, consumer credit, fraud, 
trusts, client assets, competition, data protection, money laundering, employment, environmental and other statutory and 
common law issues.

The Group is also subject to enquiries and examinations, requests for information, audits, investigations and legal
and other proceedings by regulators, governmental and other public bodies in connection with (but not limited to) consumer
protection measures, compliance with legislation and regulation, wholesale trading activity and other areas of banking
and business activities in which the Group is or has been engaged.

At the present time, the Group does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these other matters to have a
material adverse effect on its financial position. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such matters and the
matters specifically described in this note, there can be no assurance that the outcome of a particular matter or matters
will not be material to the Group’s results of operations or cash flow for a particular period, depending on, amongst
other things, the amount of the loss resulting from the matter(s) and the amount of income otherwise reported for the
reporting period.

The Group has not disclosed the contingent liabilities associated with these matters either because they cannot
reasonably be estimated or because such disclosure could be prejudicial to the outcome of the matter. Provision is made for
all liabilities which are expected to materialise.

Regulatory matters
The scale of regulatory change remains challenging and the global financial crisis is resulting in a significant
tightening of regulation and changes to regulatory structures globally, especially for companies that are deemed to be of
systemic importance. Concurrently, there is continuing political and regulatory scrutiny of the operation of the banking
and consumer credit industries globally which, in some cases, is leading to increased regulation. The nature and impact of
future changes in the legal framework, policies and regulatory action cannot currently be fully predicted and are
beyond the Group’s control, but especially in the area of banking and insurance regulation, are likely to have an impact on
the Group’s businesses and earnings. The Group is continuously evaluating its compliance programmes and controls in
general. As a consequence of these compliance programmes and controls, including monitoring and review activities, the Group
has also adopted appropriate remedial and/or mitigating steps, where necessary or advisable, and made disclosures on
material findings as and when appropriate.

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions and the calculation of the Group’s tax charge and
provisions for income taxes necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgement. There are many transactions
and calculations for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain or in respect of which the relevant tax authorities
may have indicated disagreement with the Group’s treatment and accordingly the final tax charge cannot be determined
until resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax
audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due after taking into account expert external advice
where appropriate. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded,
such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the reporting period in
which such determination is made. These risks are managed in accordance with the Group’s Tax Risk Framework.

11. Segment reporting                                                                      
                                                                          30 June             31 December
                                                                       2016      2015(1)          2015(1)
                                                                         Rm           Rm               Rm
11.1 Headline earnings contribution by segment
RBB                                                                   4 911        4 459            9 661
CIB                                                                   1 992        1 857            3 999
WIMI                                                                    691          748            1 452
Head Office, Treasury and other operations                             (342)        (309)            (825)
                                                                      7 252        6 755           14 287

                                                                           30 June            31 December
                                                                       2016      2015(1)          2015(1)
                                                                         Rm           Rm               Rm
11.2 Total income by segment
RBB                                                                  26 190       23 730           49 212
CIB                                                                   7 949        6 464           13 741
WIMI                                                                  2 693        2 617            5 235
Head Office, Treasury and other operations                             (324)        (388)            (990)
                                                                     36 508       32 423           67 198

                                                                          30 June             31 December
                                                                       2016       2015(1)          2015(1)
                                                                         Rm           Rm               Rm
11.3 Total internal income by segment
RBB                                                                  (5 338)      (4 789)          (9 293)
CIB                                                                    (258)         661             (844)
WIMI                                                                   (120)        (195)            (425)
Head Office, Treasury and other operations                            5 716        4 323           10 562
                                                                          -            -                -

                                                                            30 June          31 December
                                                                       2016      2015(1)          2015(1)
                                                                         Rm           Rm               Rm
11.4 Total assets by segment
RBB                                                                 821 202      793 274          841 708
CIB                                                                 584 860      480 124          573 334
WIMI                                                                 50 190       41 118           43 898
Head Office, Treasury and other operations                         (313 783)    (275 571)        (314 336)
                                                                  1 142 469    1 038 945        1 144 604

                                                                           30 June            31 December
                                                                       2016      2015(1)          2015(1)
                                                                         Rm          Rm               Rm
11.5 Total liabilities by segment
RBB                                                                 796 769      770 872          810 730
CIB                                                                 578 347      475 273          565 820
WIMI                                                                 44 735       35 735           38 386
Head Office, Treasury and other operations                         (378 057)    (334 794)        (368 979)
                                                                  1 041 794      947 086        1 045 957

Note
(1)  Operational changes, management changes and associated changes to the way in which the Chief Operation 
Decision Maker (CODM) views the performance of each business segment, have resulted in the reallocation of 
earnings, assets and liabilities between operating segments. For details on business portfolio changes, 
refer to note 14.

12. Assets and liabilities not held at fair value
The table below summarises the carrying amounts and fair values of those assets and liabilities not held at fair
value:
                                                                                   30 June
                                                                      2016                         2015
                                                           Carrying                      Carrying
                                                              value      Fair value         value      Fair value    
                                                                 Rm              Rm            Rm              Rm
Financial assets                                                                                                     
Balances with other central banks                            13 032          13 032         7 382           7 382    
Balances with the SARB                                       18 183          18 183        16 485          16 485    
Coins and bank notes                                         10 644          10 644         9 833           9 833    
Money market assets                                              41              41            24              24    
Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks          41 900          41 900        33 724          33 724    
Loans and advances to banks                                  57 469          57 469        68 051          68 051    
Other assets                                                 34 156          34 156        29 374          29 374    
Retail Banking South Africa                                 374 752         374 085       371 890         371 355    
 Credit cards                                                36 133          36 133        36 703          36 703    
 Instalment credit agreements                                73 126          72 349        72 921          72 296    
 Loans to associates and joint ventures                      16 615          16 615        14 163          14 163    
 Mortgages                                                  226 671         226 682       228 824         228 853    
 Other loans and advances                                       469             469           344             344    
 Overdrafts                                                   3 370           3 370         2 442           2 442    
 Personal and term loans                                     18 368          18 467        16 493          16 554    
Business Banking South Africa                                66 480          66 480        63 219          63 246    
 Mortgages (including Commercial Property Finance)           32 149          32 149        30 200          30 227    
 Overdrafts(1)                                               19 322          19 322        18 703          18 703    
 Term loans(1)                                               15 009          15 009        14 316          14 316    
RBB Rest of Africa                                           42 099          42 099        36 360          36 486    
CIB                                                         199 968         199 968       157 460         157 460    
WIMI                                                          5 895           5 895         5 117           5 117    
Head Office and other operations                              1 066           1 066         2 799           2 799    
Loans and advances to customers - net of impairment losses  690 260         689 593       636 845         636 463    
Total assets                                                823 785         823 118       767 994         767 612    
Financial liabilities                                                                                                
Deposits from banks                                          59 632          59 632        36 972          36 972    
Other liabilities                                            32 933          32 933        29 722          29 719    
Call deposits                                                57 407          57 407        61 269          61 269    
Cheque account deposits                                     199 461         199 461       200 264         200 264    
Credit card deposits                                          1 865           1 865         1 889           1 889    
Fixed deposits                                              157 863         156 922       147 841         148 199    
Foreign currency deposits                                    31 595          31 595        28 259          28 259    
Notice deposits                                              58 516          58 528        48 706          48 713    
Other deposits                                                6 720           6 720         9 818           9 818    
Savings and transmission deposits                           145 821         145 821       132 739         132 739    
Deposits due to customers                                   659 248         658 319       630 785         631 150    
Debt securities in issue                                    138 442         138 680       112 211         112 571    
Borrowed funds                                               13 548          13 821        11 476          11 843    
Total liabilities                                           903 803         903 385       821 166         822 255    

Note
(1) R542m of overdrafts were reallocated to term loans (30 June 2015: R674m; 31 December 2015: R554m) to align to the
way the products are utilised by the customers.

The table below summarises the carrying amounts and fair values of those assets and liabilities not held at fair
value:
                                                                                 31 December                    
                                                                                       2015                      
                                                                            Carrying                    
                                                                               value      Fair value    
                                                                                  Rm              Rm
Financial assets                                                                                        
Balances with other central banks                                             12 141          12 141    
Balances with the SARB                                                        17 459          17 459    
Coins and bank notes                                                          12 898          12 898    
Money market assets                                                               34              34    
Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks                           42 532          42 532    
Loans and advances to banks                                                   61 623          61 632    
Other assets                                                                  22 875          22 875    
Retail Banking South Africa                                                  374 996         373 967    
 Credit cards                                                                 37 148          37 148    
 Instalment credit agreements                                                 72 859          71 798    
 Loans to associates and joint ventures                                       16 175          16 175    
 Mortgages                                                                   228 349         228 359    
 Other loans and advances                                                        367             367    
 Overdrafts                                                                    2 820           2 820    
 Personal and term loans                                                      17 278          17 300    
Business Banking South Africa                                                 63 412          63 440    
 Mortgages (including Commercial Property Finance)                            30 730          30 742    
 Overdrafts(1)                                                                17 605          17 621    
 Term loans(1)                                                                15 077          15 077    
RBB Rest of Africa                                                            45 212          45 212    
CIB                                                                          184 342         184 344    
WIMI                                                                           5 350           5 350    
Head Office, Treasury and other operations                                       625             625    
Loans and advances to customers - net of impairment losses                   673 937         672 938    
Total assets                                                                 800 967         799 977    
Financial liabilities                                                                                   
Deposits from banks                                                           50 962          50 962    
Other liabilities                                                             21 398          21 278    
Call deposits                                                                 72 172          72 172    
Cheque account deposits                                                      200 614         200 614    
Credit card deposits                                                           2 002           2 002    
Fixed deposits                                                               157 661         157 774    
Foreign currency deposits                                                     27 865          27 865    
Notice deposits                                                               48 954          48 963    
Other deposits                                                                13 791          13 791    
Savings and transmission deposits                                            147 561         147 561    
Deposits due to customers                                                    670 620         670 742    
Debt securities in issue                                                     122 436         119 859    
Borrowed funds                                                                13 151          13 520    
Total liabilities                                                            878 567         876 361    

Note
(1) R542m of overdrafts were reallocated to term loans (30 June 2015: R674m; 31 December 2015: R554m) to align to the
way the products are utilised by the customers.

13. Assets and liabilities held at fair value
13.1 Fair value measurement and valuation processes
Financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The framework includes
a Valuation Committee and an Independent Valuation Control team (IVC), which is independent from the front office.

The Valuation Committee, which comprises representatives from senior management, will formally approve valuation
policies and any changes to valuation methodologies. Significant valuation issues are reported to the Barclays Africa Group
Audit and Compliance Committee.

The Valuation Committee is responsible for overseeing the valuation control process and will therefore consider the
appropriateness of valuation techniques and inputs for fair value measurement.

The IVC independently verifies the results of trading and investment operations and all significant fair value
measurements. They source independent data from external independent parties, as well as internal risk areas when performing
independent price verification for all financial instruments held at fair value. They also assess and document the inputs
obtained from external independent sources to measure the fair value which supports conclusions that valuations are
performed in accordance with IFRS and internal valuation policies.

Investment properties
The fair value of investment properties is determined based on the most appropriate methodology applicable to the
specific property. Methodologies include the market comparable approach that reflects recent transaction prices for similar
properties, discounted cash flows and income capitalisation methodologies. In estimating the fair value of the
properties, the highest and best use of the properties is taken into account.

Where possible the fair value of the Group’s investment properties is determined through valuations performed by
external independent valuators. When the Group’s internal valuations are different to that of the external independent
valuers, detailed procedures are performed to substantiate the differences, whereby the IVC verifies the procedures performed
by the front office and considers the appropriateness of any differences to external independent valuations. 

13.2 Fair value measurements
Valuation inputs
IFRS 13 requires an entity to classify fair values measured and/or disclosed according to a hierarchy that reflects
the significance of observable market inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows.

Quoted market prices - Level 1
Fair values are classified as Level 1 if they have been determined using observable prices in an active market. Such
fair values are determined with reference to unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets where the quoted price is readily available, and the price represents actual and regularly occurring market
transactions on an arm’s length basis. An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency
to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Valuation technique using observable inputs - Level 2
Fair values classified as Level 2 have been determined using models for which inputs are observable in an active
market.

A valuation input is considered observable if it can be directly observed from transactions in an active market, or if
there is compelling external evidence demonstrating an executable exit price. 

Valuation technique using significant unobservable inputs - Level 3
Fair values are classified as Level 3 if their determination incorporates significant inputs that are not based on
observable market data (unobservable inputs). An input is deemed significant if it is shown to contribute more than 10% to
the fair value of an item. Unobservable input levels are generally determined based on observable inputs of a similar
nature, historical observations or other analytical techniques.

Judgemental inputs on valuation of principal instruments
The following summary sets out the principal instruments whose valuation may involve judgemental inputs:

Debt securities and treasury and other eligible bills
These instruments are valued, based on quoted market prices from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group or
pricing service, where available. Where unavailable, fair value is determined by reference to quoted market prices for 
similar instruments or, in the case of certain mortgage-backed securities, valuation techniques using inputs derived 
from observable market data, and, where relevant, assumptions in respect of unobservable inputs.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments are valued, based on quoted market prices from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group or
pricing service, where available. Where unavailable, fair value is determined by reference to quoted market prices for
similar instruments or by using valuation techniques using inputs derived from observable market data, and, where relevant,
assumptions in respect of unobservable inputs.

Also included in equity instruments are non-public investments, which include investments in venture capital
organisations. The fair value of these investments is determined using appropriate valuation methodologies which, dependent on
the nature of the investment, may include discounted cash flow analysis, enterprise value comparisons with similar
companies and price:earnings comparisons. For each investment, the relevant methodology is applied consistently over time.

Derivatives
Derivative contracts can be exchange-traded or traded over the counter (OTC) derivatives. OTC derivative contracts
include forward, swap and option contracts related to interest rates, bonds, foreign currencies, credit spreads, equity 
prices and commodity prices or indices on these instruments. Fair values of derivatives are obtained from quoted market 
prices, dealer price quotations, discounted cash flow and option pricing models.

Loans and advances
The disclosed fair value of loans and advances to banks and customers is determined by discounting contractual cash
flows. Discount factors are determined using the relevant forward base rates (as at valuation date) plus the originally
priced spread. Where a significant change in credit risk has occurred, an updated spread is used to reflect valuation date
pricing. Behavioural cash flow profiles, instead of contractual cash flow profiles, are used to determine expected cash
flows where contractual cash flow profiles would provide an inaccurate fair value.

Deposits, debt securities in issue and borrowed funds
Deposits, debt securities in issue and borrowed funds are valued using discounted cash flow models, applying rates
currently offered for issuances with similar characteristics. Where these instruments include embedded derivatives, the
embedded derivative component is valued using the methodology for derivatives.

The fair value of amortised cost deposits repayable on demand is considered to be equal to their carrying value. For
other financial liabilities at amortised cost the disclosed fair value approximates the carrying value because the
instruments are short term in nature or have interest rates that reprice frequently.

13.3 Fair value adjustments
The main valuation adjustments required to arrive at a fair value are described as follows:

Bid-offer valuation adjustments
For assets and liabilities where the Group is not a market maker, mid-prices are adjusted to bid and offer prices
respectively unless the relevant mid- prices are reflective of the appropriate exit price as a practical expedient given the
nature of the underlying instruments. Bid-offer adjustments reflect expected close out strategy and, for derivatives,
the fact that they are managed on a portfolio basis. The methodology for determining the bid-offer adjustment for a
derivative portfolio will generally involve netting between long and short positions and the bucketing of risk by strike and
term in accordance with hedging strategy. Bid-offer levels are derived from market sources, such as broker data. For
those assets and liabilities where the Group is a market maker and has the ability to transact at, or better than,
mid-price (which is the case for certain equity, bond and vanilla derivative markets), the mid-price is used, since the
bid-offer spread does not represent a transaction cost.

Uncollateralised derivative adjustments
A fair value adjustment is incorporated into uncollateralised derivative valuations to reflect the impact on fair
value of counterparty credit risk, as well as the cost of funding across all asset classes.

Model valuation adjustments
Valuation models are reviewed under the Group’s model governance framework. This process identifies the assumptions
used and any model limitations (for example, if the model does not incorporate volatility skew). Where necessary, fair
value adjustments will be applied to take these factors into account. Model valuation adjustments are dependent on the size
of the portfolio, complexity of the model, whether the model is market standard and to what extent it incorporates all
known risk factors. All models and model valuation adjustments are subject to review on at least an annual basis.

13.4 Fair value hierarchy
The following table shows the Group’s assets and liabilities that are recognised and subsequently measured at fair
value and are analysed by valuation techniques. The classification of assets and liabilities is based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. 

                                                                      30 June
                                                                       2016
                                                Level 1       Level 2       Level 3        Total 
                                                     Rm            Rm            Rm           Rm 
Financial assets
Cash, cash balances and balances with            
central banks                                     2 458         3 376             -        5 834 
Investment securities                            61 166        34 308         6 089      101 563 
Loans and advances to banks                           -        26 194             -       26 194 
Trading and hedging portfolio assets             42 991        65 814         2 895      111 700 
 Debt instruments                                20 036         8 420         2 169       30 625 
 Derivative assets                                    -        51 656           726       52 382 
  Commodity derivatives                               -           194             -          194 
  Credit derivatives                                  -           122           294          416 
  Equity derivatives                                  -         1 330             -        1 330 
  Foreign exchange derivatives                        -        16 982             1       16 983 
  Interest rate derivatives                           -        33 028           431       33 459 
 Equity instruments                              22 911             -             -       22 911 
 Money market assets                                 44         5 738             -        5 782 
Other assets                                          -             7            62           69 
Loans and advances to customers                       -        18 008         6 941       24 949 
Investments linked to investment contracts       17 037         2 873             -       19 910 
Total financial assets                          123 652       150 580        15 987      290 219 
Financial liabilities                                                                            
Deposits from banks                                   -        18 295             -       18 295 
Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities         4 830        50 210           337       55 377 
 Derivative liabilities                               -        50 210           337       50 547 
  Commodity derivatives                               -           151             -          151 
  Credit derivatives                                  -           327           150          477 
  Equity derivatives                                  -         1 735             1        1 736 
  Foreign exchange derivatives                        -        14 042             -       14 042 
  Interest rate derivatives                           -        33 955           186       34 141 
 Short positions                                  4 830             -             -        4 830 
Other liabilities                                     -            10           170          180 
Deposits due to customers                           119        16 680           921       17 720 
Debt securities in issue                            243         5 067           770        6 080 
Liabilities under investment contracts                -        28 019             -       28 019 
Total financial liabilities                       5 192       118 281         2 198      125 671 
Non-financial assets                                                                             
Commodity                                         1 406             -             -        1 406 
Investment properties                                 -             -           894          894 
Non-recurring fair value measurements                                                            
Non-current assets held for sale(2)                   -             -         1 623        1 623 
Non-current liabilities held for sale(2)              -             -             9            9 

                                                                       30 June
                                                                       2015(1)
                                                  Level 1       Level 2       Level 3        Total
                                                       Rm            Rm            Rm           Rm
Financial assets
Cash, cash balances and balances with               
central banks                                       4 121         7 069         1 310       12 500 
Investment securities                              55 589        19 229         4 148       78 966 
Loans and advances to banks                             -        25 484             -       25 484 
Trading and hedging portfolio assets               32 841        55 589         1 278       89 708 
 Debt instruments                                  18 390         9 537           872       28 799 
 Derivative assets                                    491        40 032           406       40 929 
  Commodity derivatives                                 -           168             -          168 
  Credit derivatives                                    -           224           111          335 
  Equity derivatives                                   12         1 491            45        1 548 
  Foreign exchange derivatives                        114         7 197            10        7 321 
  Interest rate derivatives                           365        30 952           240       31 557 
 Equity instruments                                13 845             -             -       13 845 
 Money market assets                                  115         6 020             -        6 135 
Other assets                                            -             5            25           30 
Loans and advances to customers                         3        19 839           725       20 567 
Investments linked to investment contracts         16 550         2 475             -       19 025 
Total financial assets                            109 104       129 690         7 486      246 280 
Financial liabilities
Deposits from banks                                     -        14 062             7       14 069 
Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities           7 787        42 548           421       50 756 
 Derivative liabilities                                32        42 548           421       43 001 
  Commodity derivatives                                 -           186             -          186 
  Credit derivatives                                    -           146           129          275 
  Equity derivatives                                    -         2 419           184        2 603 
  Foreign exchange derivatives                         32         6 545             7        6 584 
  Interest rate derivatives                             -        33 252           101       33 353 
 Short positions                                    7 755             -             -        7 755 
Other liabilities                                       -            11            10           21 
Deposits due to customers                              93         7 659        10 689       18 441 
Debt securities in issue                                2         5 265         2 066        7 333 
Liabilities under investment contracts                  -        20 426         2 280       22 706 
Total financial liabilities                         7 882        89 971        15 473      113 326 
Non-financial assets
Commodity                                           1 824             -             -        1 824 
Investment properties                                   -             -           751          751 
Non-recurring fair value measurements                                                              
Non-current assets held for sale(2)                     -             -           949          949 
Non-current liabilities held for sale(2)                -             -           468          468 

Notes
(1) These numbers have been restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.
(2) Includes certain items classified in terms of the requirements of IFRS 5 which are measured in terms of their
respective standards.
                                                                    31 December
                                                                        2015
                                                  Level 1       Level 2       Level 3        Total
                                                       Rm            Rm            Rm           Rm
Financial assets
Cash, cash balances and balances with 
central banks                                       2 114         1 258             -        3 372
Investment securities                              64 458        32 541         3 966      100 965
Loans and advances to banks                             -        22 219         2 109       24 328
Trading and hedging portfolio assets               37 037        98 935         1 418      137 390
 Debt instruments                                  18 891         9 430           897       29 218
 Derivative assets                                     51        79 938           521       80 510
  Commodity derivatives                                 -           212             -          212
  Credit derivatives                                    -           889            23          912
  Equity derivatives                                    6         2 134            43        2 183
  Foreign exchange derivatives                         45        27 696             3       27 744
  Interest rate derivatives                             -        49 007           452       49 459
 Equity instruments                                17 321             -             -       17 321
 Money market assets                                  774         9 567             -       10 341
Other assets                                            -             1            25           26
Loans and advances to customers                         3        21 908         7 511       29 422
Investments linked to investment contracts         16 885         2 632             -       19 517
Total financial assets                            120 497       179 494        15 029      315 020
Financial liabilities
Deposits from banks                                     -        12 011             7       12 018
Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities           3 712        91 009           217       94 938
 Derivative liabilities                                 -        91 009           217       91 226
  Commodity derivatives                                 -           429             -          429
  Credit derivatives                                    -           879            14          893
  Equity derivatives                                    -         3 768            58        3 826
  Foreign exchange derivatives                          -        28 576             -       28 576
  Interest rate derivatives                             -        57 357           145       57 502
 Short positions                                    3 712             -             -        3 712
Other liabilities                                       -             7             5           12
Deposits due to customers                             111        15 131         2 557       17 799
Debt securities in issue                              202         5 421           624        6 247
Liabilities under investment contracts                  -        24 209             -       24 209
Total financial liabilities                         4 025       147 788         3 410      155 223
Non-financial assets
Commodity                                           2 005             -             -        2 005
Investment properties                                   -             -         1 264        1 264
Non-recurring fair value measurements
Non-current assets held for sale(1)                     -             -         1 700        1 700
Non-current liabilities held for sale(1)                -             -           233          233

Note
(1) Includes certain items classified in terms of the requirements of IFRS 5 which are measured in terms of their
respective standards.

13.5 Measurement of assets and liabilities categorised at Level 2
The following table presents information about the valuation techniques and significant observable inputs used in
measuring assets and liabilities categorised as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy:

Category of asset/liability        Valuation techniques applied    Significant observable inputs

Cash, cash balances and            Discounted cash flow models     Underlying price of market traded instruments
balances with central banks                                        and/or interest rates

Loans and advances to banks        Discounted cash flow models     Interest rate and/or money market curves

Trading and hedging portfolio
assets and liabilities
Debt instruments                   Discounted cash flow models     Underlying price of market traded instruments
                                                                   and/or interest rates
Derivative assets
 Commodity derivatives             Discounted cash flow model,     Spot price of physical or futures,
                                   option pricing, futures         interest rates and/or volatility
                                   pricing and/or exchange              
                                   traded fund (ETF) models

 Credit derivatives                Discounted cash flow and/or     Interest rate, recovery rate, credit spread and/or    
                                   credit default swap (hazard     quanto ratio  
                                   rate) models

 Equity derivatives                Discounted cash flow, option    Spot price, interest rate, volatility and/or
                                   pricing and/or futures          dividend stream     
                                   pricing models

 Foreign exchange                  Discounted cash flow and/or     Spot price, interest rate and/or volatility
 derivatives                       option pricing models

 Interest rate derivatives         Discounted cash flow and/or     Interest rate curves, repurchase agreement
                                   option pricing models           curves, money market curves and/or volatility

 Money market assets               Discounted cash flow models     Money market rates and/or interest rates
 
Loans and advances to customers    Discounted cash flow models     Interest rate and/or money market curves
      
Investment securities and          Listed equity: market bid       Underlying price of the market traded
investments linked to              price                           instrument, interest rate curves    
investment contracts               Other items: discounted              
                                   cash flow models

Deposits from banks                Discounted cash flow models     Interest rate curves and/or money market curves

Deposits due to customers          Discounted cash flow models     Interest rate curves and/or money market curves

Debt securities in issue and       Discounted cash flow models     Underlying price of the market traded instrument
other liabilities                                                  and/or interest rate curves 

13.6 Reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities
A reconciliation of the opening balances to closing balances for all movements on Level 3 assets is set out below:

                                                                               30 June 2016
                                                              Trading and
                                                                  hedging                    Loans and      Loans and 
                                                                portfolio       Other      advances to       advances 
                                                                   assets      assets        customers       to banks 
                                                                       Rm          Rm               Rm             Rm 
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period            1 418          25            7 511          2 109 
Net interest income                                                     -           -              167              - 
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                  192           -                -              - 
Gains and losses from investment activities                             -           -              (10)             - 
Purchases                                                           1 332          37            1 962              - 
Sales                                                                 (47)          -           (2 689)        (2 109)
Transferred to/(from) assets/liabilities(1)                             -           -                -              - 
Closing balance at the end                                          2 895          62            6 941              - 
of the reporting period
                                                                               30 June 2016
                                                                Investment      Investment       Total assets
                                                                securities      properties      at fair value
                                                                        Rm              Rm                 Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period             3 966           1 264             16 293
Net interest income                                                     30               -                197
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                     -               -                192
Gains and losses from investment activities                             11              45                 46
Purchases                                                            3 209              15              6 555
Sales                                                               (1 127)              -             (5 972)
Transferred to/(from) assets/liabilities(1)                              -            (430)              (430)
Closing balance at the end                                           6 089             894             16 881
of the reporting period                                                                                          
                                                                                 30 June 2015
                                                               Trading and                                             
                                                                   hedging                    Loans and      Loans and 
                                                                 portfolio       Other      advances to       advances 
                                                                    assets      assets        customers       to banks 
                                                                        Rm          Rm               Rm             Rm 
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period             1 162          18            4 731              - 
Net interest income                                                      -           -                -              - 
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                     -           -              (16)             - 
Gains and losses from investment activities                              -           1                -              - 
Purchases                                                              132           6                -              - 
Sales                                                                   (4)          -           (3 990)             - 
Movement in/(out of) Level 3                                           (12)          -                -              - 
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                   1 278          25              725              - 
                                                                                                
                                                                               30 June 2015
                                                                 Investment      Investment       Total assets    
                                                              securities(2)      properties      at fair value    
                                                                         Rm              Rm                 Rm    
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period              6 467             727             13 105    
Net interest income                                                      38               -                 38    
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                      -               -                (16)   
Gains and losses from investment activities                              67              23                 91    
Purchases                                                               296               2                436    
Sales                                                                (1 410)             (1)            (5 405)   
Movement in/(out of) Level 3                                              -               -                (12)   
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                    5 458             751              8 237    
                                                                                          
Notes
(1) Transfer to non-current assets held for sale and property and equipment. 
(2) These numbers have been restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.

                                                                              31 December 2015           
                                                              Trading and                                             
                                                                  hedging                    Loans and      Loans and 
                                                                portfolio       Other      advances to       advances 
                                                                   assets      assets        customers       to banks 
                                                                       Rm          Rm               Rm             Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period            1 162          17            4 731              - 
Net interest income                                                     -           -              488              - 
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                  323           -                -              - 
Gains and losses from investment activities                             -           -                -            (18)
Purchases                                                              16           8            5 108          2 127 
Sales                                                                 (83)          -           (2 816)             - 
Movement in other comprehensive income                                  -           -                -              - 
Closing balance at the end                                          1 418          25            7 511          2 109 
of the reporting period                                                                                               

                                                                                31 December 2015
                                                                                          Investments
                                                                                            linked to
                                                          Investment      Investment       investment       Total assets    
                                                          securities      properties        contracts      at fair value    
                                                                  Rm              Rm               Rm                 Rm    
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period       6 467             727                1             13 105    
Net interest income                                               85               -                -                573    
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities               -               -                -                323    
Gains and losses from investment activities                       50              60                -                 92    
Purchases                                                         47             478                -              7 784    
Sales                                                         (2 718)             (1)              (1)            (5 619)   
Movement in other comprehensive income                            35               -                -                 35    
Closing balance at the end                                     3 966           1 264                -             16 293    
of the reporting period

A reconciliation of the opening balances to closing balances for all movements on Level 3 liabilities is set out below:    
                                                                                                                         
                                                                              30 June 2016
                                                                           Trading and                                    
                                                                               hedging                                    
                                                          Deposits from      portfolio            Other     Deposits due  
                                                                  banks    liabilities      liabilities     to customers  
                                                                     Rm             Rm               Rm               Rm  
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period              7            217                5            2 557  
Net interest income                                                   -              -                -               70  
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                  -            132                -                -  
Gains and losses from investment activities                           -              -                -                -  
Issues                                                                -              -              165            1 958  
Settlements                                                          (7)           (12)               -             (689) 
Movement in/(out of) Level 3                                          -              -                -           (2 975) 
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                    -            337              170              921  

                                                                                  30 June 2016
                                                                            Liabilities                     
                                                                  Debt            under              Total  
                                                            securities       investment        liabilities  
                                                              in issue        contracts      at fair value  
                                                                    Rm               Rm                 Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period           624                -              3 410  
Net interest income                                                 28                -                 98  
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                 -                -                132  
Gains and losses from investment activities                          -                -                  -  
Issues                                                             142                -              2 265  
Settlements                                                        (24)               -               (732) 
Movement in/(out of) Level 3                                         -                -             (2 975) 
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                 770                -              2 198  

                                                                             30 June 2015
                                                                            Trading and
                                                                                hedging
                                                         Deposits from        portfolio            Other   Deposits due
                                                                 banks      liabilities      liabilities   to customers
                                                                    Rm               Rm               Rm             Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period             -              320               28          5 530
Net interest income                                                  -                -                -              -
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                 -              148                -            282
Gains and losses from investment activities                          -                -                -              -
Purchases                                                            -                -                -              -
Sales                                                                -                -              (18)             -
Issues/(settlements)                                                 7               (5)               -          4 877
Movement in/(out) of level 3                                         -              (42)               -              -
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                   7              421               10         10 689

                                                                                  30 June 2015
                                                                             Liabilities
                                                                   Debt            under              Total
                                                             securities       investment        liabilities
                                                               in issue        contracts      at fair value
                                                                     Rm               Rm                 Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period             42            3 022              8 942
Net interest income                                                   -                -                  -
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities               (168)               -                262
Gains and losses from investment activities                           -             (742)              (742)
Purchases                                                             -                -                  -
Sales                                                                 -                -                (18)
Issues/(settlements)                                              2 192                -              7 071
Movement in/(out) of level 3                                          -                -                (42)
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                2 066            2 280             15 473

                                                                            31 December 2015
                                                                             Trading and
                                                                                 hedging
                                                          Deposits from        portfolio            Other   Deposits due 
                                                                  banks      liabilities      liabilities   to customers 
                                                                     Rm               Rm               Rm             Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period              -              320               28          5 530 
Net interest income                                                   -                -                -              - 
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                  -              (21)               -              - 
Gains and losses from investment activities                           -                -             (23)            132 
Purchases                                                             -                -                -              - 
Sales                                                                 -                -                -              - 
Movement in other comprehensive income                                -                -                -              - 
Issues                                                                7                1                -          3 112 
Settlements                                                           -              (83)               -         (3 265)
Transferred to/(from)                                               
assets/liabilities                                                    -                -                -              - 
Movement in/(out) of level 3                                          -                -                -         (2 952) 
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                    7              217                5          2 557 

                                                                                31 December 2015
                                                                             Liabilities
                                                                   Debt            under              Total    
                                                             securities       investment        liabilities    
                                                               in issue        contracts      at fair value    
                                                                     Rm               Rm                 Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period             42            3 022              8 942    
Net interest income                                                   -                -                  -    
Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                  -                -                (21)   
Gains and losses from investment activities                         172             (479)              (198)   
Purchases                                                             -                -                  -    
Sales                                                                 -                -                  -    
Movement in other comprehensive income                                -                -                  -    
Issues                                                              410                -              3 530    
Settlements                                                           -                -             (3 348)    
Transferred to/(from)                                                 -                -                  -    
assets/liabilities                                                                                             
Movement in/(out) of level 3                                          -           (2 543)            (5 495)   
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                  624                -              3 410    

13.6.1 Significant transfers between levels
During the prior reporting period, it was determined that significant transfers between levels of the liabilities held
at fair value occurred. 

Transfers out of Level 3 and into Level 2 arise where the maturities on debt securities decreased to less than 
5 years. 

Transfers have been reflected as if they had taken place at the beginning of the year.

In the previous reporting period transfers out of level 3 and into level 2 arose where unobservable inputs became
observable and/or unobservable inputs were no longer considered to be significant to the valuation of an instrument.

13.7 Unrealised gains and losses on Level 3 assets and liabilities
The total unrealised gains and losses for the reporting period on Level 3 positions held at the reporting date are set
out below:

                                                          30 June 2016
                Trading and                                         Investments                                   
                    hedging                Loans and                  linked to   Non-current                     
                  portfolio      Other   advances to    Investment   investment   assets held     Total assets    
                     assets     assets     customers    securities    contracts      for sale    at fair value    
                         Rm         Rm            Rm            Rm           Rm            Rm               Rm    
Gains and 
losses from 
banking and 
trading 
activities              109          -            46            34            -             -              189    

                                                           30 June 2015
                Trading and                                         Investments                                   
                    hedging                Loans and                  linked to   Non-current                     
                  portfolio      Other   advances to    Investment   investment   assets held     Total assets    
                     assets     assets     customers    securities    contracts      for sale    at fair value    
                         Rm         Rm            Rm            Rm           Rm            Rm               Rm    
Gains and 
losses from 
banking and 
trading 
activities              146          -           (28)            -            -              -             118    

                                                         31 December 2015
                Trading and                                         Investments                                   
                    hedging                Loans and                  linked to   Non-current                     
                  portfolio      Other   advances to    Investment   investment   assets held     Total assets    
                     assets     assets     customers    securities    contracts      for sale    at fair value    
                         Rm         Rm            Rm            Rm           Rm            Rm               Rm    
Gains and 
losses from 
banking and 
trading 
activities               96         -            (28)           48            -             -              116    

                                                             30 June 2016
                           Trading and                                         Liabilities                        
                               hedging                                               under               Total    
                             portfolio            Other      Deposits due       investment      liabilities at    
                           liabilities      liabilities      to customers        contracts          fair value    
                                    Rm               Rm                Rm               Rm                  Rm    
                                                                                                                  
Gains and 
losses from 
banking and 
trading 
activities                           -                -                 -                -                   -    

                                                              30 June 2015
                           Trading and                                         Liabilities                        
                               hedging                                               under               Total    
                             portfolio            Other      Deposits due       investment      liabilities at    
                           liabilities      liabilities      to customers        contracts          fair value    
                                    Rm               Rm                Rm               Rm                  Rm
Gains and                 
losses from               
banking and               
trading activities                   -                -                 -                -                   -    

                                                             31 December 2015
                           Trading and                                         Liabilities                        
                               hedging                                               under               Total    
                             portfolio            Other      Deposits due       investment      liabilities at    
                           liabilities      liabilities      to customers        contracts          fair value    
                                    Rm               Rm                Rm               Rm                  Rm
Gains and 
losses from 
banking and 
trading activities                  79                -                 -                -                  79    

13.8 Sensitivity analysis of valuations using unobservable inputs
As part of the Group’s risk management processes, stress tests are applied on the significant unobservable parameters
to generate a range of potentially possible alternative valuations. The assets and liabilities that impact this
sensitivity analysis most are those with the more illiquid and/or structured portfolios. The stresses are applied 
independently and do not take account of any cross correlation between separate asset classes that would reduce the 
overall effect on the valuations.

The following table reflects how the unobservable parameters were changed in order to evaluate the sensitivities of
Level 3 financial assets and liabilities:

Significant unobservable parameter              Positive/(negative) variance applied to parameters    
Credit spreads                                  100/(100) bps                                         
Volatilities                                    10/(10)%                                              
Basis curves                                    100/(100) bps                                         
Yield curves and repo curves                    100/(100) bps                                         
Future earnings and marketability discount      15/(15)%                                              
Funding spreads                                 100/(100) bps                                         

A significant parameter has been deemed to be one which may result in a charge to the profit or loss, or a change in
the fair value asset or liability of more than 10% or the underlying value of the affected item. This is demonstrated by
the following sensitivity analysis which includes a reasonable range of possible outcomes:

                                                                                        30 June 2016
                                                                                  Potential          Potential 
                                                                                     effect             effect 
                                                                                   recorded           recorded
                                                                                  in profit           directly
                                                                                    or loss          in equity    
                                                                                Favourable/        Favourable/
                                            Significant                      (Unfavourable)     (Unfavourable)    
                                            unobservable parameters                     Rm                 Rm    
Deposits due to customers                   BAGL/Absa funding spread                   -/-                -/- 
   
Investment securities and                   Risk adjustment yield curves,         
investments linked to investment            future earnings and                   
 contracts                                  marketability discount                   12/12            110/105
      
Loans and advances to customers             Credit spreads                         103/101                -/-
    
Other assets                                Volatility, credit spreads                 -/-                -/- 
   
Trading and hedging portfolio assets        Volatility, credit spreads,           
                                            basis curves, yield curves, 
                                            repo curves, funding spreads             90/90                -/-
    
Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities   Volatility, credit spreads, 
                                            basis curves, yield curves, 
                                            repo curves, funding spreads             11/11                -/-
    
Other liabilities                           Volatility, credit spreads                 -/-                -/-    
                                                                                   216/214            110/105    

                                                                                           30 June 2015
                                                                                  Potential          Potential 
                                                                                     effect             effect 
                                                                                   recorded           recorded
                                                                                  in profit           directly
                                                                                    or loss          in equity
                                                                                Favourable/        Favourable/
                                            Significant                      (Unfavourable)     (Unfavourable)
                                            unobservable parameters                     Rm                 Rm
Deposits due to customers                   BAGL/Absa funding spread                   -/-                -/-

Investment securities and investments       Yield curves, future earnings
linked to investment contracts              and marketability discount,
                                            comparator multiples                    378/378              (5)/4

Loans and advances to customers             Credit spreads                              2/2                -/-
    
Other assets                                Volatility, credit spreads                  3/3                -/-
    
Trading and hedging portfolio assets        Volatility, credit spreads, basis                                     
                                            curves, yield curves, repo                                            
                                            curves, funding spreads                     -/-                -/-
    
Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities   Volatility, credit spreads, basis                                     
                                            curves, yield curves, repo                                            
                                            curves, funding spreads                     -/-                -/-
    
Other liabilities                           Volatility, credit spreads                  -/-                -/-    
                                                                                    383/383              (5)/4    

                                                                                      31 December 2015            
                                                                                  Potential          Potential 
                                                                                     effect             effect 
                                                                                   recorded           recorded
                                                                                  in profit           directly
                                                                                    or loss          in equity
                                                                                Favourable/        Favourable/
                                            Significant                      (Unfavourable)     (Unfavourable)
                                            unobservable parameters                     Rm                 Rm
Deposits due to customers                   BAGL/Absa funding spread                   -/-                -/-
           
Investment securities and investments       Risk adjustment yield curves, 
linked to investment contracts              future earnings and  
                                            marketability discount                     -/-                -/-
    
Loans and advances to customers             Credit spreads                         235/246                -/-
               
Other assets                                Volatility, credit spreads                 -/-                -/-
               
Trading and hedging portfolio assets        Volatility, credit spreads, 
                                            basis curves, yield curves, 
                                            repo curves, funding spreads           107/107                -/-
    
Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities   Volatility, credit spreads, 
                                            basis curves, yield curves, 
                                            repo curves, funding spreads             15/15                -/-
    
Other liabilities                           Volatility, credit spreads                                            
                                                                                   357/368                -/-

13.9 Measurement of assets and liabilities at Level 3
The following table presents information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in
measuring assets and liabilities categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

Category of asset/         Valuation techniques              Significant                   
liability                  applied                           unobservable inputs           
Loans and advances         Discounted cash flow              Credit spreads                
to customers               and/or dividend yield models                                    
                                                                                           
Investment securities      Discounted cash flow              Risk adjusted yield           
and investments            models, third-party               curves, future earnings,      
linked to investment       valuations, earnings              marketability discounts       
contracts                  multiples and/or income           and/or comparator             
                           capitalisation valuations         multiples                     
Trading and hedging                                                                        
portfolio assets and                                                                       
liabilities                                                                                
Debt instruments           Discounted cash flow              Credit spreads                
                           models                                                          
Derivative assets                                                                          
 Credit derivatives        Discounted cash flow              Credit spreads, recovery      
                           and/or credit default swap        rates and/or quanto ratio     
                           (hazard rate) models                                            
 Equity derivatives        Discounted cash flow,             Volatility and/or dividend    
                           option pricing and/or             streams (greater than         
                           futures pricing models            3 years)                      
 Foreign exchange          Discounted cash flow              African basis curves           
 derivatives               and/or option pricing models      (greater than 1 year)         
 Interest rate             Discounted cash flow              Real yield curves (less       
 derivatives               and/or option pricing models      than 2 years)                 
                                                             Forward curves                
Deposits due to            Discounted cash flow              Barclays Africa Group         
customers                  models                            Limited’s funding             
                                                             spreads (greater than         
                                                             5 years)                      
Debt securities in         Discounted cash flow              Funding curves                
issue                      models                            (greater than 5 years)        

Investment                 Discounted cash flow             Estimates of periods in            
properties                 models                           which rental units will be         
                                                            disposed of                        
                                                            Annual selling price               
                                                            escalations                        
                                                            Annual rental escalations          
                                                            Expense ratios                     
                                                            Vacancy ratio                      
                                                            Income capitalisation              
                                                            rates                              
                                                            Risk adjusted discount             
                                                            rates                              
                         
                 30 June                                    31 December        
       2016                         2015                       2015           
                       Range of estimates utilised
                       for the unobservable inputs
0,96% to 3,99%           0,96% to 3,99%                  0,96% to 3,99%        
                                                                           
Discount rates           Discount rates                  Discount rates        
between 9,5% and         between 9,7% and                between 8% and        
13,25%, comparator       18%, comparator                 11,5%, comparator     
multiples between        multiples between               multiples between     
5 and 10,5               5,5 and 6,1                     5 and 10,5            
                                                                           
0,9% to 3,5%             0,9% to 3,5%                    0,9% to 3,5%          
                                                                                
0,0% to 23,67%           0,0% to 23,58%                  0,0% to 23,64%        
                                                                                
0,0% to 81,20%           15,15% to 46,80%                17,82% to 67,71%      
                                                                                
(6,0%) to 24,99%         (10,00%) to 13,95%              (10,00%) to 10,50%    
                                                                                
(0,67%) to 7,90%         (2,59%) to 2,47%                0,58% to 4,24%        
                                                                                
0,0% to 2,15%            0,85% to 1,2%                   1,52% to 2,15%        
                                                        
(0,16%) to 3,5%          1,44% to 1,70%                  (0,20%) to 3,35%      
                                                        
1 to 10 years            2 to 7 years                    1 to 7 years    
                                                                           
0% to 7%                 0% to 6%                        0% to 6%        
                                                                           
0% to 10%                0% to 10%                       0% to 10%       
26,35% to 44%            22% to 75%                      26% to 51%      
1% to 18%                2% to 15%                       1% to 18%       
8% to 11%                10% to 12%                      8% to 12%       
                                                                           
9,5% to 14%              14% to 16%                      13% to 14%      
                                                                  
For assets or liabilities held at amortised cost and disclosed in levels 2 or 3 of the fair value 
hierarchy, the discounted cash flow valuation technique is used. Interest rates and money market 
curves are considered unobservable inputs for items which mature after five years. However, if the 
items mature in less than five years, these inputs are considered observable.

For debt securities in issue held at amortised cost, a further significant input would be the 
underlying price of the market traded instrument.

The sensitivity of the fair value measure is dependent on the unobservable inputs. Significant 
changes to the unobservable inputs in isolation will have either a positive or negative impact 
on fair values.

13.10 Unrecognised gains/(losses) as a result of the use of valuation models using unobservable inputs
The amount that has yet to be recognised in the statement of comprehensive income that relates to 
the difference between the transaction price and the amount that would have arisen had valuation 
models using unobservable inputs been used on initial recognition, less amounts subsequently recognised, 
is as follows:                                             

                                                                           30 June          31 December    
                                                                       2016       2015             2015    
                                                                         Rm         Rm               Rm
Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period               (105)       (52)             (52)   
New transactions                                                        (20)       (83)             (91)   
Amounts recognised in profit or loss during the reporting period         17         28               38    
Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                     (108)      (107)            (105)   

13.11 Third-party credit enhancements
There were no significant liabilities measured at fair value and issued with inseparable third-party credit
enhancements.

14. Reporting changes overview 
Reclassification changes
The following changes have impacted the financial results for the comparative periods ended 30 June 2015 and 
31 December 2015.

1) Internal reclassifications
 In terms of the Group’s policy, financial assets with a maturity of less than three months should be reported as
“Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks”, while financial assets with a maturity of longer than 
three months are reported as “Investment securities”. Based on an analysis performed on the maturity periods of 
treasury bills in Rest of Africa, it was established that some treasury bills’ maturity period extended beyond 
three months and had been reported as “Cash, cash balances and balances with the central banks”. These items are 
now being reported as “Investment securities”. This resulted in a restatement from cash, cash balances and 
balances to central banks to investment securities of R9bn and R11bn for the reporting periods ended 30 June 2015 
and 31 December 2015, respectively.

The impact of these changes on the statement of financial position is as follows: 
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015

                                                                 As                                         
                                                         previously               Internal                  
                                                           reported      reclassifications      Restated    
                                                              Rm(1)                     Rm            Rm    
Assets                                                                                                      
Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks          46 224                 (9 043)       37 181    
Investment securities                                        78 966                  9 043        88 009    

2) Business portfolio changes
- Statutory liquid assets allocations in loan portfolios that were moved from Wealth Investment Management 
  and Insurance (WIMI) to Retail and Business Banking (RBB) in previous reporting periods were reassessed and 
  resulted in the restatement of statutory liquid assets between WIMI and RBB.
- The Group refined its transfer pricing and allocation of endowment methodologies, resulting in restatements 
  between segments.
- The Group reassessed its cost allocation methodology, resulting in the restatements of operating expenses 
  between and within segments.
- South African Reserve Bank (SARB) cash and central exchange balances were moved from Corporate and Investment
  Banking (CIB) to Head Office, Treasury and other operations.
- Interest rates on internal cash balances were aligned to market related rates, resulting in the restatement of
  interest between CIB and Head Office, Treasury and other operations.
- Certain shared services operations that were previously conducted by RBB were transferred to Head office, 
  Treasury and other operations, resulting in the restatement of income and costs.
- Africa Corporate Development (previously reported within CIB Private Equity) was moved from CIB to Head 
  Office and cheque income and associated costs were moved from CIB to RBB to better align the ownership of 
  the products and the management thereof.
  
Note
(1) As per published financial results for 30 June 2015.

Administration and contact details

Barclays Africa Group Limited
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number: 1986/003934/06
Authorised financial services and registered credit provider (NCRCP7)
JSE share code: BGA
ISIN: ZAE000174124

Registered office                    
7th Floor, Barclays Towers West      
15 Troye Street, Johannesburg, 2001  
PO Box 7735, Johannesburg, 2000      
Switchboard: +27 11 350 4000         
barclaysafrica.com

Head Investor Relations
Alan Hartdegen
Telephone: +27 11 350 2598

Group Company Secretary
Nadine Drutman
Telephone: +27 11 350 5347

Head of Finance
Jason Quinn
Telephone: +27 11 350 7565

Queries
Please direct investor relations and annual report queries to groupinvestorrelations@barclaysafrica.com
Please direct media queries to groupmedia@barclaysafrica.com
For all customer and client queries, please go to the relevant country website (see details below) for the 
local customer contact information 
Please direct queries relating to your Barclays Africa Group shares to questions@computershare.co.za
Please direct other queries regarding the Group to
groupsec@barclaysafrica.com

Transfer secretary
Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd
Telephone: +27 11 370 5000
computershare.com/za/

ADR depositary              
BNY Mellon                 
Telephone: +1 212 815 2248 
bnymellon.com              
 
Auditors
Ernst & Young Inc.
Telephone: +27 11 772 3000
ey.com/ZA/en/Home

PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.
Telephone: +27 11 797 4000
pwc.co.za

Sponsors
Lead independent sponsor                         
J.P. Morgan Equities South Africa (Pty) Ltd      
Telephone: +27 11 507 0300                       
jpmorgan.com/pages/jpmorgan/emea/local/za        
Joint sponsor                                    
Absa Bank Limited (Corporate and Investment Bank)
Telephone: +27 11 895 6843                       
equitysponsor@absacapital.com                    

Significant banking subsidiaries
Information on the entity and the products and services provided 
(including banking, insurance and investments) can be found at:
Absa Bank Limited                                     absa.co.za
Barclays Bank of Botswana Limited                     barclays.co.bw
Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited                        gh.barclays.com/
Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited                        barclays.co.ke
Barclays Bank Mauritius Limited                       barclays.mu
Barclays Bank Mozambique SA                           barclays.co.mz/eng
Barclays Bank Seychelles Limited                      barclays.sc
Barclays Bank Tanzania Limited                        barclays.co.tz
Barclays Bank of Uganda Limited                       barclays.co.ug
Barclays Bank Zambia Plc                              zm.barclays.com/
National Bank of Commerce Limited                     nbctz.com

Representative offices
Absa Namibia Pty Limited                              absanamibia.com.na
Absa Capital Representative Office Nigeria Limited    cib.absa.co.za
Date: 29/07/2016 07:05:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
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