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TRADEHOLD LIMITED - Audited Results for the 12 months to 28 February 2015

Release Date: 29/05/2015 17:06
Code(s): TDHP TDH     PDF:  
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Audited Results for the 12 months to 28 February 2015

TRADEHOLD LIMITED

(Registration number: 1970/009054/06)

("Tradehold" or "the Group")

Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa

JSE Share code: TDH    ISIN: ZAE000152658

JSE Preference Share code: TDHP    ISIN: ZAE000201166



Tradehold Limited - Audited results for the 12 months to 28 February 2015



Although listed on the JSE, the bulk of the operating assets of Tradehold 

Limited, an investment holding company, are located in the UK. These assets 

consist primarily of a 95% holding in the property-owning Moorgarth group of 

companies and an indirect holding, through Reward Investments Limited, of 

70% in the two operating Reward LLP's, Reward Capital and Reward Commercial 

Finance. By far the largest of Tradehold's investments is in Moorgarth which 

manages a £116 million portfolio of retail, commercial and industrial 

buildings. In the course of the year, Tradehold also acquired the total 

issued share capital of the South African financial services business Mettle 

whose operations show considerable synergies with those of the two Reward 

companies.



FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

By the end of February 2015, Tradehold had emerged as a substantially 

changed and enlarged business, when compared to a year ago, growing its 

total assets by 61.4% to £207 million. Its UK property interests held 

through Moorgarth are - and will for the foreseeable future continue to be - 

the dominant component of its business. However, in the past year it also 

extended its property interests to Africa through the establishment of 

Tradehold Africa and the acquisition, to be finalised in the new financial 

year, of the bulk of the property holdings of the Collins Group in Africa 

(outside South Africa) and in the UK. Independent of those acquisitions, 

Tradehold Africa has already embarked on major development projects with 

local partners. Tradehold Africa made no contribution to revenue for the 

year as the company is still in its investment phase.



During the reporting period, Tradehold expanded its property holdings in the 

UK, resulting in an increase in revenue of 65.1% to £20.7 million (2014: 

£12.6 million). Operating profit increased by 39% from £7.9 million to £11 

million while net profit for the year stood 22.5% higher at £7.8 million 

(2014: £6.4 million). Core headline earnings per share (as defined by 

entity) were 5.4 pence (2014: 3.3 pence).



BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

In 2014, the British economy grew at its fastest pace in nine years, with 

GDP expanding by 2.8%, according to the UK's Office for National Statistics. 

The positive climate of the benign economic environment - low inflation, low 

interest rates, rising employment and stabilising wages - stimulated 

business. It also boosted consumer confidence to reach its highest level in 

12 years. The UK's powerful CBI business lobby reported that economic output 

during the year accelerated at the fastest rate since the early stages of 

the financial crisis in 2007. Buoyed by factors such as these, the 

commercial and retail property market strengthened further, with domestic 

and international investment spreading out from London into regional markets. 

Rentals seem to have bottomed out in the more secondary markets while there 

are positive signs of an increase in the demand for space.



PROPERTY



Moorgarth

In the past year the value of Moorgarth's property portfolio increased by 

49.9% from £77.4 million to £116 million. It generated an operating profit 

of £8.5 million (2014: £3.5 million) and its contribution to net profit of 

the group was £7 million (2014: £3.3 million). With the steady improvement 

in the British economy, the company was able to secure a number of 

significant lettings to enhance the profile of its assets in the market.



During the reporting period Moorgarth acquired six new properties at a total 

cost of £39.1 million. Of the six, five are located in central London while 

the sixth, in Leeds, serves as the Group's UK headquarters. Of the five 

London properties, four are office buildings and one a block of residential 

units. One of the office buildings offers opportunities for redevelopment 

which would double the size of the present lettable area. Moorgarth's new 

serviced office business operates in two of these buildings.



The extensive refurbishment of the Market Place regional shopping centre in 

Greater Manchester is expected to be completed by December this year. 

Substantial interest is being received from leading retailers for space in 

the centre and several new lettings have been concluded.



Tradehold Africa

Tradehold Africa identifies real estate investment opportunities on the 

African continent outside South Africa, increasingly a focus area for 

investors seeking higher returns than those delivered in the developed 

economies. As part of its expansion programme, Tradehold Africa is currently 

implementing an agreement with Collins Group of KwaZulu-Natal to acquire the 

bulk of its commercial property holdings in Namibia, Zambia, Botswana and 

Mozambique, in addition to those in the UK. The integration of these 

properties into the Tradehold portfolio is now underway.



The company has also identified other opportunities to either develop or 

acquire commercial properties in various African countries. In Maputo in 

Mozambique it is developing, with local partners and at a cost of £30.5 

million, executive accommodation for the United States government and the 

multinational Anadarko Petroleum Corporation on a medium- to long-term lease 

basis. In Namibia, it will be a partner in a development pipeline of £97.9 

million which will be invested in the next three years.



FINANCIAL SERVICES



Reward

In the year to February 2015, the operating units of Reward Investments 

Limited - Reward Capital, which focuses on short-term, asset-backed loans to 

small and medium-sized businesses, and Reward Commercial Finance which 

offers bespoke invoicing-discounting facilities to similar-sized ones - 

continued to mature as businesses, generating revenue of £5.1 million (2014: 

£4.3 million) produced operating profit of £3.4 million (2014: £3.1 million). 

Its contribution to net profit of the group was £2.2 million (2014: £2 

million). The two businesses continued recruiting key personnel with risk 

management skills in anticipation of future expansion in both products and 

geographical coverage.



The reluctance of High Street banks to provide short-term overdraft 

facilities continues to ensure strong demand for the loan facilities offered 

by Reward Capital. Whilst the last 12 months saw a number of new entrants 

into the market operating in a similar space and putting some pressure on 

margins, Reward Capital again proved itself capable of growing both turnover 

and profit. Reward Commercial Finance operates in a growing, yet highly 

competitive industry but where innovative solutions are still in demand. 

Internet-based funders, the emergence of "challenger" banks and the 

increasing prevalence of peer-to-peer funders, continue to transform the 

lending landscape in the UK.



Mettle

In its first year as part of the Tradehold group, Mettle produced an

operating profit of £1.1 million and its contribution to net profit of the 

group was £0.4 million. Its services and product offerings include invoice 

discounting, incremental housing finance, corporate finance, outsourced

credit administration in the asset finance industry, outsourced treasury

services and solar energy solutions. Members of its senior management have 

been brought into the group structure and now fill the positions of joint 

chief executive and group financial director.



COMMENTS ON THE RESULTS

Fair value adjustments on non-core assets are:

(£'million)                                         Audited         Audited

                                                  12 months       12 months

                                                to 28/02/15     to 28/02/14

Fair-value adjustment of UBS AG shares                 (0.9)            1.7



DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION

On 29 May 2015, the board approved and declared a final gross dividend of

6 cents per ordinary share. The payment will reduce the company's share

premium. The dividend will be paid in cash.



The salient dates in respect of the dividend are as follows:

Declaration date                                        Friday, 29 May 2015

Last date to trade cum dividend                        Friday, 19 June 2015

Date trading commences ex dividend                     Monday, 22 June 2015

Record date                                            Friday, 26 June 2015

Date of payment to shareholders                        Monday, 29 June 2015



Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between

Monday, 22 June 2015, and Friday, 26 June 2015, both days inclusive.



Additional Information

Although the distribution reduces the share premium of the company, the

distribution constitutes a foreign dividend as defined in section 1 of the 

Income Tax Act ("ITA) and is a dividend for purposes of Dividends Tax ("DT"), 

since the shares are listed on the JSE Limited. Shareholders who are not 

exempt from the DT will therefore receive a dividend of 5.1 cents net of DT. 

The company has 156 132 877 ordinary shares in issue and its income tax 

reference number is 9725126719. Shareholders that may qualify for an 

exemption from the DT should declare their status to their regulated 

intermediary.

An exemption is provided for in the ITA in respect of foreign dividends 

received or accrued in respect of listed shares.  We recommend that 

shareholders consult their own tax advisors on the tax consequences of the 

foreign dividend.



LISTING OF "A" PREFERENCE SHARES

At the end of January 2015, Tradehold undertook a capital raising to

facilitate the growth of its property portfolio in the UK and to fund its 

investment in commercial and retail property in sub-Saharan Africa

(excluding South Africa). This step is in line with the board's strategy

to grow the net asset value of the Group. The capital raising programme was

implemented through the listing, on 5 February 2015, of 65 million

cumulative, redeemable "A" preference shares on the JSE at an issue price

of R10 a share, raising £35.7 million.



SHARE ISSUE

On 15 April 2014 Tradehold issued 2 666 666 shares to five key management 

personnel on full recourse loan accounts, for a total consideration of

R31 999 992. On 14 July 2014 Tradehold issued 14 366 844 shares to five

investors for cash, in terms of a special placement, for a total

consideration of R207 263 192.



CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Capital commitments contracted but not provided for at year-end are 

£12,265,000 principally relating to property development in Mozambique,

to be funded by long term borrowings (Standard Bank).



Tradehold and Collins Property Projects Proprietary Limited ("Collins")

entered into an agreement on 11 June 2014 whereby Tradehold will acquire a 

portfolio of commercial property assets in Botswana, Zambia, Namibia,

Mozambique and the United Kingdom from Collins and its affiliates, subject 

to the fulfilment of certain conditions. Collins and its affiliates will use 

the proceeds of such disposal to subscribe for ordinary shares in Tradehold. 

At the reporting date, all the conditions pursuant to the agreement had not 

yet been fulfilled. It is expected that the acquisitions will take place 

within the 2016 financial year following the fulfilment of such conditions.



OUTLOOK

The board expects the growth of the past financial year to continue in 

2015/16. Much of what is now on the drawing board is intended for the longer 

term; some of it will, however, also come to fruition in the months ahead 

such as the acquisition of properties in Southern Africa and the UK to the 

value of some £22.7 million once the transaction with Collins Group is 

finalised.



The capital raised in the South African market at the end of the financial 

year is clear evidence of the Group's determination to grow its asset base 

in both the UK and Africa. In the UK the income stream generated by the new 

properties in London will start making a meaningful contribution to rental 

income while the renovations to our Market Place shopping complex, to be 

completed towards the end of the year, will enhance the desirability of the 

address for retailers in the Greater Manchester area.



We are confident that the broad-based economic revival in the UK will retain 

its momentum following the re-election of the Tory government in early May. 

We are also convinced that our financial services arm will continue to 

flourish as it extends its services and enlarges its client base.



ACCOUNTING POLICY

The summary consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance 

with the requirements of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements for abridged 

reports, and the requirements of the Companies Act, 2008 (Act No 71 of 2008) 

applicable to summary financial statements.



The Listings Requirements require abridged reports to be prepared in 

accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition 

requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and the 

SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices 

Committee and Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting 

Standards Council and to also, as a minimum, contain the information 

required by IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The accounting policies 

applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements from 

which the summary consolidated financial statements were derived, are in 

terms of International Financial Reporting Standards and are consistent with 

those accounting policies applied in the preparation of the previous 

consolidated annual financial statements, except for the adoption of the 

following new standard, amendments to publicised standards and 

interpretations that became effective for the current reporting period 

beginning on 1 March 2014:



- Amendments to IAS 39, 'Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge 

accounting'.

The amendment provides guidance on whether an entity is required to 

discontinue hedging when the derivatives which are designated hedging 

instruments are novated to a central party.



- Amendments to IAS 36, 'Recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial 

assets'.

The amendment brings the disclosures for impaired assets whose recoverable 

amount is fair value less cost to sell in line with the disclosure 

requirements of IFRS 13,



'Fair value measurements'. - Amendments to IAS 32, 'Offsetting financial 

assets and liabilities'.



Classification of certain aspects concerning the requirements for offsetting 

financial assets and liabilities.



Core headline earnings

Core headline earnings exclude once off and non-operating items. Management 

believes that it is a useful measure for shareholders of the group's 

sustainable operating performance. However, this is not a defined term under 

IFRS and may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by 

other companies.



AUDIT OPINION

These summary consolidated financial statements for the year ended 28 

February 2015 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., who 

expressed an unmodified opinion thereon. The auditor also expressed an 

unmodified opinion on the annual financial statements from which these 

summary consolidated financial statements were derived.



A copy of the auditor's report on the summary consolidated financial 

statements and of the auditor's report on the annual consolidated financial 

statements are available for inspection at the company's registered office, 

together with the financial statements identified in the respective 

auditor's reports.



The auditor's report does not necessarily report on all of the information 

contained in this announcement/financial results. Shareholders are therefore 

advised that in order to obtain a full understanding of the nature of the 

auditor's engagement they should obtain a copy of the auditor's report 

together with the accompanying financial information from the issuer's 

registered office.



PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS

The preparation of the financial results was supervised by the group 

financial director, Karen Nordier BAcc, BCompt Hons, CA(SA).



REPORTING CURRENCY

As the operations of most of Tradehold's subsidiaries are conducted in pound 

sterling and because of the distortion caused by the fluctuating value of 

the rand, the company reports its results in the former currency.



C H Wiese                    K L Nordier

Chairman                     Director



Malta

29 May 2015



Sponsor

Bravura Capital (Pty) Ltd





STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME



                                                    Audited         Audited

                                               12 months to    12 months to

(£'000)                                            28/02/15        28/02/14

Revenue                                              20 731          12 559

Trading profit                                       12 012           6 146

Gain/(loss) on disposal/(purchase) of investments     1 117             (3)

Impairment of goodwill                               (1 288)             -

Fair value (loss)/gain through profit or loss          (886)          1 741

Operating profit                                     10 955           7 884

Finance income                                          809             157

Finance cost                                         (2 289)           (245)

Profit from associated companies                        165               -

Profit before taxation                                9 640           7 796

Taxation                                                605             514

Profit for the year                                   9 035           7 282

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to 

profit or loss

Net fair value loss on hedging instruments 

entered into for cash flow hedges                      (549)              -

Currency translation differences                       (161)             61

Total comprehensive income for the year               8 325           7 343

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the parent                                  7 832           6 392

Non-controlling interest                              1 203             890

                                                      9 035           7 282

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent                                  7 259           6 453

Non-controlling interest                              1 066             890

                                                      8 325           7 343

Earnings per share (pence): basic

- basic                                                 5,1             4,6

- headline earnings                                     3,3             4,5

- core headline earnings (as defined by entity)         5,4             3,3

Number of shares for calculation of earnings

per share ('000)                                    153 143         138 567

Earnings per share (pence): diluted

- diluted                                               5,0             4,6

- headline earnings                                     3,3             4,5

- core headline earnings (as defined by entity)         5,4             3,3

Number of shares for calculation of diluted earnings

per share ('000)                                    155 341         138 567





STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION



                                                    Audited         Audited

(£'000)                                            28/02/15        28/02/14

Non-current assets                                  133 399          77 873

Property, plant and equipment                         5 186           5 337

Investment properties                               120 552          72 536

Goodwill                                              2 306               -

Investments in associates                             1 544               -

Deferred taxation                                       261               -

Trade and other receivables                           1 645               -

Loans receivable                                      1 905               -

Current assets                                       74 138          50 274

Financial assets                                      7 271           8 130

Loans to associates                                     550               -

Trade and other receivables                          31 969          16 952

Cash and cash equivalents                            34 348          25 192

Total assets                                        207 537         128 147

Equity                                              122 328          99 939

Ordinary shareholders' equity                       122 244          99 327

Non-controlling interest                                 84             612

Non-current liabilities                              63 901          17 627

Preference share capital                             34 753              51

Long-term borrowings                                 19 792          17 444

Derivative financial instruments                      2 314               -

Deferred revenue                                      4 818               -

Contingent consideration                              2 064               -

Deferred taxation                                       160             132

Current liabilities                                  21 308          10 581

Short-term borrowings                                12 529           6 537

Bank overdrafts                                         206               -

Other current liabilities                             8 573           4 044

Total equity and liabilities                        207 537         128 147





STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS



                                                    Audited         Audited

                                               12 months to    12 months to

(£'000)                                            28/02/15        28/02/14

Cash flows from operating activities                  9 034           5 678

Cash flows utilised by investing activities         (52 001)        (27 394)

Acquisition of investment properties                (50 723)        (25 973)

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment           (389)           (109)

Proceeds on disposal of investment properties        10 044               -

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment    39              17

Business combinations, net of cash acquired             625               -

Net proceeds on disposal of financial asset            (181)          1 780

Dividends received from associates                       95               -

Loans advanced to associate undertaking                (396)              -

Loans and advances - issued                         (55 461)        (35 812)

Loans and advances - repaid                          44 346          32 703

Net cash flow                                       (42 967)        (21 716)

Cash flows from financing activities                 52 118          16 663

Proceeds from borrowings                              7 549          17 444

Repayment of borrowings                              (1 095)            (81)

Proceeds from ordinary share issue                   11 276               -

Share buy-back from minority shareholder               (187)              -

Proceeds from preference share issue                 35 674               -

Redemption of preference shares                        (216)              -

Dividend to non-controlling interests                  (883)           (700)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  9 151          (5 053)

Effect of changes in exchange rate                     (201)             61

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year   25 192          30 184

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year         34 142          25 192





NON CASH TRANSACTION



During the period under review the following non cash transactions took 

place:

- Purchase of the subsidiary Mettle Investments (Pty) Ltd

Refer to 12.1 for detail of the transaction

- Tradehold Limited share issues

On 15 April 2014 2,666,666 Tradehold Limited shares were issued to key 

persons on loan account.

- Sale of subsidiary Lendcor (Pty) Ltd

Refer to 12.4 for detail of the transaction





STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY



                                                    Audited         Audited

                                               12 months to    12 months to

(£'000)                                            28/02/15        28/02/14

Balance at beginning of the year                     99 939          93 793

Proceeds from ordinary share issue                   13 614               -

Transactions with owner of the entity                  (624)              -

Distributions to minorities                            (883)           (700)

Disposal of subsidiary                                 (280)              -

Acquisition of subsidiary                               211               -

Contingent consideration recognised 

directly in equity                                    2 453               -

Dividends distributed to shareholders                  (427)           (500)

Profit for the year                                   9 035           7 282

Other comprehensive income for the year                (710)             64

Balance at end of the year                          122 328          99 939





SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION



                                                    Audited         Audited

                                               12 months to    12 months to

(£'000)                                            28/02/15        28/02/14

1.    Depreciation for the year                         372             297



2.    Capital expenditure for the year               51 112          26 082



3.    Calculation of headline earnings

      Net profit                                      7 832             392

      Gain on revaluation of investment properties   (2 156)           (222)

      Profit on disposal of investment properties    (1 359)              -

      Gain from bargain purchase                         (9)              -

      (Profit)/loss on disposal/purchase of 

      investment                                     (1 117)              3

      Impairment of goodwill                          1 288               -

      Loss/(profit) on disposal of property,

      plant and equipment                               134             (17)

      Non-controlling interest and tax                  508              33

                                                      5 121           6 189



4.    Calculation of core headline earnings

      Headline profit                                 5 121           6 189

      Gain on revaluation of investment properties    2 156             222

      Profit on disposal of investment properties     1 359               -

      Legal fee income                                 (782)              -

      Loss/(profit) on fair value adjustment of 

      UBS shares                                        886          (1 741)

      Non-controlling interest and tax                 (410)            (33)

                                                      8 330           4 637



5.    Number of shares in issue ('000)              156 133         138 567



6.    Net asset value per share (pence)                78,3            71,7



7.    Financial assets

      Listed investments at fair value                7 271           8 130



8.    Contingent liabilities                            480             480



9.    Related parties

      During the year under review, in the ordinary course of business, 

      certain companies within the Group entered into transactions with each

      other. All these intergroup transactions are similar to those in the 

      prior year and have been eliminated in the annual financial statements 

      on consolidation. For further information, refer to the audited annual 

      financial statements.



10.   Events after the reporting period

      On 22 April 2015 Inception Holdings S.ar.l. entered into a £12,094,423

      contract with McLaren Construction Limited for the refurbishment of

      the Market Place Shopping Centre in Bolton; the central part of the

      project is the construction of a new 9 screen cinema.



      Moorgarth Holdings (Luxembourg) S.ar.l. ("Moorgarth") has entered into

      a joint arrangement with Texton Property Fund Limited ("Texton") 

      whereby Moorgarth will acquire 50% of a newly incorporated special

      purpose vehicle, Inception (Reading) S.ar.l. ("Inception"). Inception

      will then be used as the vehicle to acquire a well-located retail

      shopping centre ("Broad Street Mall") in Reading, England, with an 

      idependent gross valuation of £63 million. The effective date of the

      acquisition will be on or about 1 June 2015.



11    Goodwill

                                                    Audited         Audited

                                                   28/02/15        28/02/14

11.1  Cost                                            3 594               -

      Accumulated impairment losses                  (1 288)              -

                                                      2 306               -



11.2  Cost

      Balance at beginning of year                        -               -

      Acquired through business combinatio            3 566               -

      Foreign currency translation movements             28

      Balance at end of year                          3 594               -



11.3  Accumulated impairment losses

      Balance at beginning of year                        -               -

      Impairment losses recognised in the year       (1 288)              -

                                                     (1 288)              -



      The carrying amount of the SA short-term lending segment has been 

      reduced to its recoverable amount through recognition of an 

      impairment loss against goodwill. This loss is shown in the income

      statement.



11.4  Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units

      Management reviews the business performance based on geography and

      type of business. It has identified the United Kingdom, South Africa

      and Africa as the main geographies. There are property and short-term

      lending operating segments in the UK, mainly short-term lending in SA

      and property -residential in Africa. Goodwill is monitored by 

      management at the operating segment level. The following is a 

      summary of the goodwill allocation for each applicable operating 

      segment:



      2015                       Opening   Additions   Impairment   Closing

      SA short-term lending            -       3 575       (1 288)    2 287

      Africa property - residential    -          19            -        19

      Total                            -       3 594       (1 288)    2 306



      As the goodwill allocated to the Africa property - residential 

      segment is negligible to the group operations, the impairment test 

      was focused on the SA short-term lending segment. The recoverable

      amount has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These 

      calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial 

      budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows

      beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated 

      growth rates stated below.



                                                    Audited         Audited

                                                   28/02/15        28/02/14

      The key assumptions, long term growth 

      rate and discount rate used in the 

      value-in-use calculations are as follows:

      Operating profit margin (% of revenue)          25,14%              -

      Operating profit growth rate                     8,00%              -

      Sustainable growth rate                          2,10%              -

      Pre-tax discount rate                           15,49%              -



      An impairment charge of £1.288million arose in the SA short-term 

      lending segment during the course of the year, resulting in the 

      carrying amount being written down to its recoverable amount. The 

      impairment charge arose as a result of the disposal of 40.08% of 

      Lendcor (Pty) Limited during the year.



      The sensitivity of the recoverable amount of the CGU to changes in 

      the principal assumptions is:



      All amounts in £'000

      Key assumption                               Increase        Decrease

                                                      by 1%           by 1%

      Operating profit margin (% of revenue)            330            (327)

      Operating profit growth rate                      317            (307)

      Sustainable growth rate                           430            (370)

      Pre-tax discount rate                            (596)            696



12    Business Combinations

12.1  Mettle Investments Proprietary Limited

      On 3 March 2014, the group acquired 100% of the share capital of 

      Mettle Investments Proprietary Limited ("Mettle"), a South African 

      financial services business focusing on asset-backed short-term 

      lending, incremental housing finance and credit administration 

      services, for a consideration of £4,271,000.



      As a result of this acquisition, the Group has acquired a skilled 

      and entrepreneurial management team, and is expected to expand its 

      financial services operations in Africa and the United Kingdom.



      The goodwill arising from this acquisition is attributable to 

      economies of scale expected from combining the acquired management

      skills with those of Reward Capital and Reward Commercial Finance for 

      pursuance of expansion opportunities in both Africa and the United

      Kingdom.

  

      The following table summarises the purchase price allocation for the

      Mettle acquisition, and the amounts of the assets acquired and 

      liabilities assumed recognised at the acquisition date.



                                                    Audited         Audited

                                               12 months to    12 months to

                                                   28/02/15        28/02/14

      Total consideration                             4 271               -

      Initial consideration                           2 453               -

      Additional contingent consideration             1 818               -

      Recognised amounts of identifiable assets 

      acquired and liabilities assumed at provisional 

      fair value

      Total assets                                    5 374               -

      Loan receivables                                4 028               -

      Investment in associates                          392               -

      Loans due by associates                           136               -

      Trade receivables                                 434               -

      Cash and cash equivalents                         142               -

      Other                                             242               -

      Total liabilities                              (4 138)              -

      Borrowings                                     (3 795)              -

      Other                                            (343)              -

      Total identifiable net assets                   1 236               -

      Non-controlling interests                        (204)              -

      Goodwill                                        3 239               -

      Total consideration                             4 271               -

      Contingent consideration                       (4 271)              -

      Cash outflow from purchase                          -               -

      Cash acquired                                     142               -

      Net cash (out)/inflow on acquisition              142               -



      Acquisition-related cost are immaterial and were charged to 

      administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement of the

      company for the year ending 28 February 2014.

 

      The initial and contingent consideration arrangement requires the

      group to pay the former owners of Mettle in full through the issue of

      new Tradehold Limited shares in two separate tranches.

 

      The initial consideration is 3,200,000 shares valued at £2.4 million 

      based on the Tradehold Limited closing share price on the transaction

      date.



      The additional contingent consideration, limited to £2.1 million, is

      dependent on Mettle's profit after tax for the year ending 29 February

      2016, and its net asset value at 29 February 2016.



      The potential discounted amount of all future payments that the group

      could be required to make under this arrangement is £4,696 million.

 

      The fair value of the contingent consideration is a maximum of 

      £2.243 million, and was estimated based on assumed profit after tax in

      Mettle of R11.7 million for the year ending 29 February 2016. This

      profit is based on management's forecast at the date of acquisition 

      and to date there has been no change in this forecast.



      Every R1 of profit after tax below R11.67 million for 29 February 2016,

      will decrease the liability by R6, with a similar credit to the income

      statement for the year ending 29 February 2016.



      The fair value of loan receivables included in total assets is

      R72,705,891. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is

      R80,735,335 , of which R8,029,444 is expected to be uncollectable.

 

      The revenue included in the consolidated income statement for the 

      current year contributed by Mettle was £3.4 million. Mettle also 

      contributed profit after tax and controlling interest of £0.4 million

      for the current year.



12.2  Cognis 1, Limitada

      On 29 August 2014, the group effectively acquired 85% of the share 

      capital of Cognis 1, Limitada ("Cognis"), a Mozambique registered

      property holding company.



      The total consideration was 1,350,000 Meticais.



      The group's effective shareholding in Cognis is 60%.



      Cognis owns land in Maputo, Mozambique with development rights for a

      large residential development comprising 18 buildings with 78 

      residential units, adjoining the American, French and Portuguese 

      private schools.



      The following table summarises the purchase price allocation for the

      Cognis acquisition, and the amounts of the assets acquired and 

      liabilities assumed recognised at the acquisition date.



      Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 

      assumed at provisional fair value

      Total assets                                    4 837               -

      Investment property                             2 845               -

      Loans receivable                                  856               -

      Trade receivables                                 726               -

      Cash and cash equivalents                         410               -

      Total liabilities                              (4 818)              -

      Deferred revenue                               (4 818)              -

      Total identifiable net assets                      19               -

      Non-controlling interest                           (7)              -

      Goodwill                                           16               -

      Total consideration paid                           28               -

      Cash acquired                                     410               -

      Net cash inflow on acquisition                    382               -



      Acquisition-related cost of Cognis are 

      immaterial and were charged to administrative 

      expenses in the consolidated income statement 

      for the year.



      The fair value of loan receivables included 

      in total assets is £856,289.



      The non-controlling interest has been 

      recognised as a proportion of net assets 

      acquired.



12.3  Acquisition of other subsidiaries

      Mettle Investments (Pty) Ltd acquired 

      two former associates Mettle Administrative 

      Services for a total consideration of 

      £249,121 and Mettle Vehicle Finance for 

      £1, resulting in a goodwill of £160,932 

      and a bargain purchase gain of £8,676 

      respectively.

      Net cash inflow on acquisition                      97               -



      Mettle Investments Proprietary Ltd 

      acquired 100% of the ordinary share 

      capital of Pointbreak M&A Proprietary 

      Limited for £108,639, of which £104,193 

      is contingent, resulting in a goodwill 

      of £146,891.

      Net cash inflow on acquisition                       7               -



      Tradehold Africa Limited acquired 100% 

      of TC Mozambique Properties Limited, 

      70.6% of TC Maputo Properties Limited 

      and 100% of Tradehold Solar Limited 

      for £3,353, resulting in a goodwill of £3,190.

      Net cash outflow on acquisition                     (3)              -



12.4  Disposal of a subsidiary

      On 30 November 2014, Mettle Investments 

      Proprietary Ltd effectively disposed 

      of 40.08% of Lendcor (Pty) Limited for 

      £996,900, thereby retaining an interest 

      of 39.92% and resulting in a loss of control.



      The following table summarises the 

      assets and liabilities over which 

      control was lost:

      Total assets                                   (5 669)              -

      Loan receivables                               (5 072)              -

      Cash and cash equivalents                        (181)              -

      Other assets                                     (416)              -

      Total liabilities                               4 269               -

      Borrowings                                      4 031               -

      Other                                             238               -

      Total net assets before non-controlling 

      interest                                       (1 400)              -

      Non-controlling interest                          280               -

      Net assets over which control was lost         (1 120)              -

      Consideration due                               2 189               -

      Deferred consideration                            997               -

      Fair value of retained equity interest          1 192               -

      Profit on disposal                              1 069               -



      Net cash outflow on disposal of subsidiary       (181)              -

      Consideration due                              (2 189)              -

      Deferred consideration                            997               -

      Fair value of retained equity interest          1 192               -

      Cash disposed of                                 (181)              -



13    Fair value hierarchy

      Effective 1 March 2009, the group adopted the amendment to IFRS 7 

      for financial instruments that are measured in the statement of 

      financial position at fair value. This requires disclosure of fair 

      value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement

      hierarchy:

      - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or

        liabilities (level 1).

      - Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are 

        observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, 

        as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).

      - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable

        market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3). 



                                               Audited 28/02/15

      Assets                        Level 1         Level 2         Level 3

      Financial assets at fair value 

      through profit and loss

      Trading securities              7 271               -               - 

      Non-financial assets at 

      fair value through 

      profit or loss

      Investment properties               -               -         120 552 

      Total assets                    7 271               -         120 552 



      Liabilities

      Financial liabilities at 

      fair value through profit and loss

      Contingent consideration            -               -           2 064 

      Trading derivatives

      Cross currency swap                 -           1 765               - 

      Derivatives used for hedging

      Interest rate contracts             -             549               - 

      Financial liabilities at 

      amortised cost 

      Preference shares              34 753               -               - 

      Borrowings                          -               -          32 321 

      Total liabilities              34 753           2 314          34 385



                                               Audited 28/02/14

      Assets                        Level 1         Level 2         Level 3

      Financial assets at fair value 

      through profit and loss

      Trading securities              8 130               -               - 

      Non-financial assets at 

      fair value through profit or loss

      Investment properties               -               -          72 536 

      Total assets                    8 130               -          72 536 



      Liabilities

      Financial liabilities at 

      fair value through 

      profit and loss

      Contingent consideration            -               -               - 

      Trading derivatives

      Cross currency swap                 -               -               - 

      Derivatives used for hedging

      Interest rate contracts             -               -               - 

      Financial liabilities at 

      amortised cost

      Preference shares                   -               -               - 

      Borrowings                          -               -          23 981 

      Total liabilities                   -               -          23 981



      The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is

      based on quoted market prices at year-end. A market is regarded as 

      active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an

      exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or 

      regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly

      occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis. The quoted

      market price used for financial assets held by the group is the 

      current bid price.



      The fair value of investment properties is based on rental yield 

      valuations at year-end. Should property yields increase by 1%, the

      valuations would be approximately £15 million lower. Should the 

      property yields decrease by 1%, the valuations would be approximately

      £21 million higher.



      The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is 

      estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the 

      current market interest rate that is available to the group for 

      similar financial instruments.



      There were no transfers between the levels 1 and 2 and 3 during 

      the year.



14    Fair value of financial instruments

      The carrying amounts reported in the statement of financial position

      approximate fair values. Discounted cash flow models are used for 

      trade and loan receivables. The discount yields in these models use 

      calculated rates that reflect the return a market participant 

      would expect to receive on instruments with similar remaining 

      maturities, cash flow patterns, credit risk, collateral and 

      interest rates. 





SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS



                                                                    Trading

(£'000)                                             Revenue    profit/(loss)

Twelve months to 28 February 2015 (audited)

Property - retail                                     6 900           5 447

         - commercial                                   611           1 187

         - offices                                    1 330           1 278

         - leisure                                    3 057             111

         - residential                                   87             209

         - other                                        260               -

Short-term lending                                    8 486           4 456

Treasury                                                  -            (676)

                                                     20 731          12 012



Twelve months to 28 February 2014 (audited)

Property - retail                                     4 559           3 274

         - commercial                                   610             167

         - offices                                      290             (12)

         - leisure                                    2 839              35

         - other                                          -             125

Short-term lending                                    4 261           3 137

Treasury                                                  -            (580)

                                                     12 559           6 146



There was no intersegment revenue, resulting in all revenue being received 

from external customers.


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