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BARCLAYS AFRICA GROUP LIMITED - Audited summary consolidated financial results for the reporting period ended 31 December 2014

Release Date: 03/03/2015 07:05
Code(s): BGA     PDF:  
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Audited summary consolidated financial results
for the reporting period ended 31 December 2014

Barclays Africa Group Limited
Barclays Africa Group Limited Audited summary consolidated financial results
Authorised financial services and registered credit provider (NCRCP7)
Registration number: 1986/003934/06
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
JSE share code: BGA
ISIN: ZAE000174124
(Barclays Africa Group, BAGL or the Group)


Audited summary consolidated financial results for the reporting period ended 31 December 2014.


These audited summary consolidated financial results were prepared by Barclays Africa Group Financial Reporting under
the direction and supervision of the Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Group Financial Director, D W P Hodnett CA(SA).

Date of publication: 3 March 2015

Profit and dividend announcement

Salient features
- Diluted headline earnings per share (“HEPS”) increased 10% to 1 537,5 cents.
- Declared a total dividend per share (“DPS”) of 925 cents, up 13%.
- Rest of Africa headline earnings grew 14% to R2,0bn and South Africa rose 9% to R11,1bn. 
- Return on equity (“RoE”) improved to 16,7% from 15,5%.
- Pre-provision profit increased 5% to R27,3bn. 
- Revenue grew 6% to R63,1bn, as net interest income increased 10% and non-interest  income rose 2%, while operating
  expenses grew 7% to R35,8bn.
- Credit impairments fell 10% to R6,3bn, resulting in a 1,02% credit loss ratio from 1,20%. 
- Barclays Africa Group Limited’s Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET 1”) of 11,9% remains above regulatory requirements and
  our board targets.
  
Overview of results
Barclays Africa Group Limited’s headline earnings increased 10% to R13 032m from R11 843m. Diluted HEPS also grew 10% to 
1 537,5 cents from 1 396,6 cents. The Group’s RoE improved to 16,7% from 15,5%, comfortably above its 13,5% cost of equity, 
due to slightly higher leverage and a return on assets (“RoA”) of 1,33% from 1,29%. Barclays Africa declared a 13% higher 
total ordinary DPS of 925 cents, given its strong CET 1 and internal capital generation. Its net asset value (“NAV”) per share 
increased 7% to 9 762 cents.

Pre-provision profit increased 5% to R27,3bn, which was the largest driver of earnings growth. Non-interest revenue
growth of 2% dampened 10% higher net interest income, as the Group’s net interest margin (on average interest-bearing
assets) improved to 4,65% from 4,46%. Loans and advances to customers grew 5% to R636,3bn, while deposits due to customers
increased 6% to R624,9bn. Operating expenses grew 7%, so the Group’s cost-to-income ratio increased to 56,8% from 56,3%.
Credit impairments fell 10%, despite further improvement in non-performing loan (“NPL”) cover and portfolio provisions
increased to 0,70% of performing loans, from 0,64%. NPLs declined to 4,2% of gross loans and advances to customers from
4,7%. 

Retail and Business Banking’s (“RBB”) headline earnings increased 9% to R8,3bn, due largely to lower credit impairments. 
Headline earnings from Wealth, Investment Management and Insurance (“WIMI”) decreased 3% to R1,4bn, while Corporate 
and Investment Bank (“CIB”) grew 16% to R3,9bn.

Rest of Africa revenue rose 9% to account for 19% of the total and its headline earnings contributed 15% of the Group’s after
increasing 14%. The Barclays Africa Limited acquisition was earnings accretive, increasing the Group’s 2014 HEPS by 0,6%. 

Operating environment
Global growth recovered steadily in 2014, supported by developed market economies, particularly the United States of America ("US"), 
while emerging market growth slowed. As a result, central banks generally maintained their accommodative monetary policy stance. 
South Africa’s economic growth  moderated to 1,5% in 2014 from 2,2%, given subdued demand from key trading partners, protracted 
industrial action in some sectors and electricity supply constraints. Household consumption growth slowed further in 2014. Consumer 
appetite for credit waned and credit extension to households fell to 3,4% from 8,3%. The rand depreciated over the year, reaching 
a low of 11,76 to the US$ in December after starting the year at 10,48. Growth in the Barclays Africa markets outside South Africa 
moderated to an estimated 3,5%, given a more adverse external environment. In spite of resilient economic growth in several of these 
countries, fiscal pressures continued to build in a number of markets and rating agencies reacted with a mix of outlook or rating 
downgrades.

Group performance
Statement of financial position

Total Group assets increased 3% to R991,4bn at 31 December 2014, predominantly due to 5% higher loans and advances to
customers and 9% growth in investment securities, while loans and advances to banks declined 10%.

Loans and advances to customers
Gross loans and advances to customers increased 5% to R652,5bn. Excluding property loans, gross loans and advances to
customers grew 11%. Retail Banking South Africa’s gross loans rose 2% to R373,5bn, given 10% growth in credit cards and
9% higher instalment credit agreements, while mortgages decreased 2%, in part due to lower NPLs given strong
collections. Business Banking South Africa’s gross loans were flat at R63,0bn, despite 9% lower commercial property finance 
("CPF"), as overdrafts and term loans grew 6% and 8% respectively. RBB Rest of Africa’s gross loans increased 8% to R41,8bn, 
with 17% higher retail loan sales. CIB’s gross loans increased 13% to R162,9bn, given strong growth in corporate overdrafts, 
term loans and Rest of Africa lending.

Funding
The Group maintained its strong liquidity position, growing deposits due to customers 6% to R624,9bn and improving its
loans-to-deposits ratio to 87,1% from 88,3%. Deposits due to customers contributed 80% to total funding from 78%.
Retail Banking South Africa maintained its leading market share, increasing deposits 11% to R150,4bn. Business Banking South
Africa’s deposits grew 10% to R96,8bn, with 48% higher savings and transmission deposits. CIB’s deposits increased 2% to
R316,5bn, as 3% higher cheque account and 56% higher foreign currency deposits offset lower fixed and notice deposits.

Net asset value
The Group’s NAV rose 7% to R82,7bn, as it generated a profit of R13,2bn in the period, from which it paid R7,4bn in
dividends. The Group’s NAV per share also grew 7% to 9 762 cents.

Capital to risk-weighted assets
The Group’s risk-weighted assets ("RWA") increased 10% to R618bn at 31 December 2014, largely due to growth in loans and
advances to customers. Capital levels remain strong and above both board targets and regulatory requirements. Barclays Africa
Group Limited’s CET 1 and Tier 1 capital adequacy ratios were 11,9% and 12,7% respectively (from 12,1% and 13,0%). The
Group generated 2,2% of CET 1 internally during the period. Its total capital ratio was 14,4%, which remains above the
board target of 12,5% to 14,0%. Declaring a total DPS of 925 cents for the period - a dividend cover of 1,7 times - was well 
considered, based on the Group’s strong capital position, internal capital generation, strategy and growth plans.

Statement of comprehensive income
Net interest income
Net interest income increased 10% to R35 601m from R32 351m, with average interest-bearing assets growing 6%. The Group’s 
net interest margin improved to 4,65% from 4,46%. Loan mix and pricing had a four basis point ("bps") negative impact, due to 
a higher proportion of CIB lending. The deposit margin widened 14 bps, given an increase in retail deposits bps and less 
reliance on more expensive wholesale funding. Higher South African interest rates increased the endowment contribution on 
deposits and equity by four bps. The benefit from structural hedging declined five bps, although R1 494m was released to the 
income statement. The cash hedging reserve decreased to R0,35bn after tax from R0,6bn. Although Rest of Africa’s margin 
remains well above South Africa’s, declining rates, increased competition and regulatory changes meant it contributed six bps 
less to the Group margin. Changing the funding model for foreign currency loans added four bps to the total margin, with a
concomitant reduction in non-interest income, while other hedging gains and treasury activities added eight bps.

Impairment losses on loans and advances
Credit impairments improved 10% to R6 290m from R6 987m, resulting in a 1,02% credit loss ratio from 1,20%. Total NPL
cover improved further to 43,0% from 41,8%. Balance sheet portfolio provisions increased 14% to R4,4bn, or 0,70% of
performing loans from 0,64%. Group NPLs declined 7% to R27,4bn or 4,2% of gross customer loans and advances from 4,7%.

RBB’s credit impairments fell 10% to R6,0bn, a 1,32% credit loss ratio from 1,50%. Retail Banking South Africa’s
charge declined 7% to R4,9bn, as significantly lower mortgage credit impairments outweighed a 19% increase in Card.

Home Loans’ charge decreased 51% to R858m, a 0,38% credit loss ratio, given improved collections processes and the high 
quality of new business written in recent years. Mortgage NPLs fell 24% or by R3,2bn to 4,5% of gross loans. NPL cover in 
mortgages decreased to 25,3% from 27,8%, due to the 31% reduction in the legal book to R7,0bn. Vehicle and Asset Finance’s 
("VAF") loss ratio increased to 1,02% from 0,90%, given higher cover on a performing book. VAF’s NPLs improved to 1,7% of 
gross loans and its NPL cover declined to 46,1%, due to accelerating write-offs of aged legal accounts, which reduced the 
book’s average age materially.

Credit card’s charge increased 19% to R2 262m from R1 903m, a 6,19% credit loss ratio from 5,63% in 2013 and 7,64% in the 
first half. The Edcon portfolio’s charge declined 3% to R1 056m, an 11,50% credit loss ratio, after a far better second half. 
The credit loss ratio for the remainder of the Card book was within expectation, given the operating environment and seasoning 
of recent growth. Personal Loans’ credit loss ratio increased slightly to 6,50% from 6,23% reflecting improved NPL cover.

Business Banking South Africa’s credit impairments fell 36% to R527m, a 0,87% credit loss ratio from 1,34%, although its 
performing loan cover increased further to 1,05%. A 73% lower charge for CPF was the main driver. RBB Rest of Africa’s credit 
impairments decreased 2% in constant currency, improving its credit loss ratio to 1,75% from 1,86%. CIB’s 0,16% credit loss 
ratio included a 45% lower charge in the Rest of Africa.

Non-interest income
Non-interest income increased 2% to R27 524m from R27 055m to account for 44% of total income. Rest of Africa growth
of 6% to R4,2bn, in part due to rand depreciation, exceeded South Africa’s 1% increase to R23,3bn.

Net fee and commission income rose 1% to R18,7bn, as credit-related fees and commissions increased 1% to R15,8bn.
Electronic banking fees grew 2% to R4,3bn, while merchant income rose 8% to R1,9bn and Trust and other fiduciary services
was flat at R1,4bn. Investment banking fees increased 22% to R0,3bn.

RBB’s non-interest income grew 4% to R16,9bn, 61% of the total. Retail Banking South Africa increased 2% to R11,5bn
and Business Banking South Africa 2% to R3,2bn. Retail Banking South Africa’s 18% growth in merchant acquiring turnover
offset lower customer numbers and transactions shifting to electronic channels and Value Bundles. Retail customer numbers
declined 0,2% in the second half, due to closing Sekulula accounts, which offset growth in the key middle and affluent
segments. Despite electronic banking fees and cash-related fees growing 4% and 5% respectively, migration to digital
channels, 2% lower customer numbers and declining cheque payment volumes constrained Business Banking South Africa’s
non-interest revenue growth to 2%. RBB Rest of Africa’s non-interest income rose 14% to R2,2bn, with rand depreciation and
higher card volumes outweighing pressure on fees and a non-recurring gain in the prior year.

WIMI’s non-interest income increased 2% to R4,6bn, with 1% growth in South Africa dampening the 36% rise in the Rest
of Africa. Net life premiums in South Africa grew 1%, while short-term insurance increased 6%.

CIB’s non-interest income decreased 9% to R6,2bn, largely due to changing its funding model for foreign currency loans 
which reduced hedging revenue, negative revaluations and lower realisations in Private Equity and Infrastructure Investments 
and subdued transactional income in Corporate. Overall Markets net revenue (including net interest income) grew 17% to R4,8bn, 
including 36% higher Fixed Income and Credit, 22% growth in Rest of Africa and a 24% rise in Equities and Prime Services. 
Margin compression outweighed 16% volume growth in Foreign Exchange.

Operating expenses
Operating expenses grew 7% to R35 848m from R33 420m, increasing the Group’s cost-to-income ratio to 56,8% from 56,3%.
Rand depreciation accounted for 1% of the increase. South African costs grew 6%, in line with inflation, while the
other African operations increased 10% given continued investment spend. Staff costs rose 10% to R19,3bn to account for 54%
of total expenses. Salaries grew 12% due to more senior and specialist hires, higher wage increases for entry level
employees and large inflationary increases in certain countries. Incentives rose 14%, largely due to 68% higher share-based
payments following a 38% increase in the Group’s share price. Other staff costs declined 21%, due to lower Rest of
Africa restructuring costs.

Non-staff costs increased 4% to R16,5bn. Property-related costs increased 4% to R5,3bn, but declined 1% excluding a
R252m property dilapidation provision reflecting ongoing portfolio optimisation. Total information technology-related
costs increased 3% to R6 258m, 17% of overall costs, due to efficiency gains that supported continued investment.
Depreciation fell 3% due to efficiency gains and realigning computer equipment’s useful lives. Amortisation of intangible assets
increased 7% to R503m. Marketing costs grew 19% to R1 616m, reflecting substantially higher product advertising spend.
Professional fees and communication costs increased 2% and 3% respectively.

RBB and WIMI both increased operating expenses 8% to R26,7bn and R2,9bn respectively, while CIB’s grew 7% to R6,7bn.
In South Africa, RBB and CIB’s costs both rose 7%, while WIMI’s increased 6%. Retail Banking South Africa’s operating
expenses grew 9%, due to investment in marketing and its multi-channel programme and higher fraud losses. Despite investing
in front line staff, Business Banking South Africa’s cost growth was contained to 2%, due to customers migrating to
electronic channels and internal cost efficiencies. RBB Rest of Africa’s constant currency costs grew 6% despite strategic
investments and inflationary pressures.

Taxation
The Group’s taxation expense increased 7% to R5 573m, slightly less than the growth in pre-tax profit, resulting in a
28,3% effective tax rate from 28,9%.

Segment performance
Group earnings remain well diversified by business and product line. RBB accounted for 61% of Group headline earnings
excluding head office, eliminations and other central items, while CIB contributed 29% and WIMI 10%. RBB’s return on
regulatory capital improved to 20,0% from 19,1%.

Retail Banking South Africa
Headline earnings grew 7% to R5 529m largely due to 7% lower credit impairments as pre-provision profits grew 1%. Home Loans’ 
earnings increased 78% to R1 813m, as credit impairments fell 51% and cost growth was contained to 2%. VAF’s 3% earnings growth to 
R1 169m reflects 9% revenue growth offset by 27% higher credit impairments. Card earnings fell 17% to R1 644m, largely due to 19% 
higher credit impairments and a R9m loss from the Edcon portfolio. Personal Loans earnings increased 21% to R434m, given improved 
pricing and cost containment. Transactional and Deposits earnings were flat at R2 843m reflecting moderate revenue growth. Losses 
in the ‘Other’ segment, which is largely central costs, increased 10% to R2 374m (2013: R2 164m) due to higher spend on marketing 
and the multi-channel programme. Retail Banking South Africa accounted for 41% of Group headline earnings excluding head office, 
eliminations and other central items.

Business Banking South Africa
Headline earnings increased 34% to R2 002m, reflecting 25% growth in Business Banking excluding equities and a 59%
lower loss in its non-core equity portfolio. A 36% decline in credit impairments, 10% deposit growth and cost containment
outweighed flat loans and 2% non-interest revenue growth. Business Banking South Africa generated 15% of overall earnings
excluding head office, eliminations and other central items.

Retail and Business Banking Rest of Africa
Headline earnings decreased 19% to R785m, due to margin compression, continued investment spend, non-recurring gains
in the base and a higher tax charge. Non-interest income grew 14% in part due to rand depreciation. RBB Rest of Africa
constituted 6% of Group headline earnings excluding head office, eliminations and other central items.

Corporate and Investment Bank
Headline earnings rose 16% to R3 887m, reflecting 10% higher revenue on 13% loan growth and a 35 bps wider margin. Corporate 
headline earnings grew 24% to R1 639m and Investment Bank’s 11% to R2 248m. Markets net revenue increased 17%, with strong 
growth in Fixed Income and Credit, Equities and Prime Services and Rest of Africa. Private equity net revenue declined due to 
negative revaluations and lower realisations. Corporate’s net revenue grew 12% to R5 935m and Investment Banking 11% to R1 719m. 
CIB’s South African earnings grew 9%, while Rest of Africa increased 38%. CIB’s return on regulatory capital was 19,6% 
from 18,3%.

Wealth, Investment Management and Insurance
Headline earnings declined 3% to R1 383m, while net operating income was flat at R1 796m. Life Insurance headline earnings 
fell 9% to R694m, with 4% higher net premium income, a non-recurring gain in 2013 and lower investment returns. Its embedded 
value of new business grew 11% and its return on embedded value was 31,1%. Wealth and Investment Management’s headline earnings 
increased 3% to R475m given 4% revenue growth. Short-term Insurance earnings increased 32% to R204m as its underwriting margin 
and loss ratio improved. Fiduciary Services earnings grew 16% to R117m, while Distribution lost R56m because of investments in 
sales capacity and introduction of a new operating model. Rest of Africa headline earnings grew 36% to R49m and South Africa 
declined 4% to R1 334m. WIMI’s RoE declined to 23,1% from 24,7%.

Prospects
While volatility will persist, we expect the recovery in the global economy to continue in 2015 as uncertainty around US Federal 
Reserve tapering diminishes, fiscal headwinds abate and monetary policy gains traction. We expect global GDP to grow 3,5%.

South Africa growth will likely recover from the strike-ridden 2014, as the impact of modest fiscal tightening is offset by a boost 
to household disposable income benefits from lower petrol prices. Electricity shortages remain a binding supply-side constraint on 
growth and means that there is downside risk to our 2,1% GDP growth forecast. The South African Reserve Bank ("SARB") is likely to 
keep rates on hold for some time, given the current domestic inflation dynamics.

Significantly weaker commodity markets pose a threat to the growth outlook of our markets outside South Africa, although we expect 
growth to improve to 5,0% from 3,5%.

With South African interest rates likely to remain low for longer, we do not expect the Group’s net interest margin to improve 
further in 2015, although its loan growth should increase. Focus on revenue growth and continued cost management should improve 
the Group’s cost-to-income ratio, while its credit loss ratio has probably troughed. These factors should increase our RoE 
in 2015.
  
Basis of presentation
The Group’s annual financial results have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee, the SAICA 
Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee, Financial Reporting Pronouncements as issued by the 
Financial Reporting Standards Council, the JSE Listings Requirements and the requirements of the Companies Act. The principal 
accounting policies applied are set out in the Group’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

The information disclosed in the SENS is derived from the information contained in the audited annual consolidated financial 
statements and does not contain full or complete disclosure details. Any investment decisions by shareholders should be based 
on consideration of the audited annual consolidated financial statements available on request. The presentation and disclosure 
complies with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34.

The preparation of financial information requires the use of estimates and assumptions about future conditions. Use of available 
information and application of judgement are inherent in the formation of estimates. The accounting policies that are deemed 
critical to the Group’s results and financial position, in terms of the materiality of the items to which the policy is applied 
and which involve a high degree of judgement including the use of assumptions and estimation are impairment of loans and advances, 
goodwill impairment, fair value measurements, impairment of available-for-sale financial assets, consolidation of structured or 
sponsored entities, post-retirement benefits, provisions, income taxes, share-based payments, liabilities arising from claims made 
under short-term insurance contracts, liabilities arising from claims made under life insurance contracts and offsetting of 
financial assets and liabilities.

Accounting policies
The accounting policies applied in preparing the audited consolidated annual financial statements are the same as
those in place for the reporting period ended 31 December 2013 except for:
- Business portfolio changes between operating segments;
- Internal accounting policy changes; and
- Implementation of amended IFRS standards specifically IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.

Auditors’ report
Ernst & Young Inc. and PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. Barclays Africa Group Limited's independent auditors have audited
the consolidated annual financial statements of Barclays Africa Group Limited from which management prepared the summary
consolidated financial results. The auditors have expressed an unqualified audit opinion on the consolidated annual
financial statements. The summary consolidated financial results comprise the summary consolidated statement of financial
position at 31 December 2014, summary consolidated statement of comprehensive income, summary consolidated statement of
changes in equity and summary consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended and selected explanatory notes,
excluding items not indicated as audited. The audit report of the consolidated annual financial statements is available
for inspection at Barclays Africa Group Limited's registered office.

The summary consolidated financial results are extracted from audited information, but is not itself audited. The
directors take full responsibility for the preparation of the summary consolidated financial results and the financial
information has been correctly extracted from the underlying consolidated annual financial statements.

Events after the reporting period
The directors are not aware of any events occurring between the reporting date of 31 December 2014 and the date of 
authorisation of these Summary consolidated financial results as defined in IAS 10 Events after the reporting period. 

On behalf of the board

W E Lucas-Bull             M Ramos
Group Chairman             Chief Executive Officer

Johannesburg
3 March 2015

Declaration of final ordinary dividend number 57
Shareholders are advised that an ordinary dividend of 525,00000 cents per ordinary share was declared today, 
3 March 2015, for the period ended 31 December 2014. The ordinary dividend is payable to shareholders recorded in the
register of members of the Company at the close of business on 17 April 2015. The directors of Barclays Africa Group 
Limited confirm that the Group will satisfy the solvency and liquidity test immediately after completion of the dividend
distribution.

The dividend will be subject to local dividends withholding tax at a rate of 15%. In accordance with paragraphs 
11.17(a)(i) to (x) and 11.17(c) of the JSE Listings Requirements, the following additional information is disclosed:
- The dividend has been declared out of income reserves.
- The local dividend tax rate is fifteen percent (15%).
- The gross local dividend amount is 525,00000 cents per ordinary share for shareholders exempt from the dividend
  tax.
- The net local dividend amount is 446,25000 cents per ordinary share for shareholders liable to pay the dividend
  tax.
- Barclays Africa Group Limited currently has 847 750 679 ordinary shares in issue (includes 880 000 treasury shares).
- Barclays Africa Group Limited’s income tax reference number is 9150116714.

In compliance with the requirements of Strate, the electronic settlement and custody system used by the JSE Limited,
the following salient dates for the payment of the dividend are applicable:

Last day to trade cum dividend                 Friday, 10 April 2015
Shares commence trading ex dividend            Monday, 13 April 2015
Record date                                    Friday, 17 April 2015
Payment date                                   Monday, 20 April 2015

Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 13 April 2015 and Friday, 
17 April 2015, both dates inclusive. 

On 20 April 2015 the dividend will be electronically transferred to the bank accounts of certificated shareholders,
who use this facility.

The accounts of those shareholders who have dematerialised their shares (which are held at their participant or
broker) will be credited on 20 April 2015.

On behalf of the board
 
N R Drutman
Group Company Secretary

Johannesburg
3 March 2015

Barclays Africa Group Limited is a company domiciled in South Africa. Its registered office is 7th Floor, Barclays
Towers West, 15 Troye Street, Johannesburg, 2001.
 

Summary consolidated statement of financial position
as at 31 December
                                                                           2014       2013(1)      
                                                                       (Audited)    (Audited)    
                                                           Note              Rm           Rm    
  Assets                                                                                       
  Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks                    50 335       50 130   
  Investment securities                                                  85 886       79 004   
  Loans and advances to banks                                            72 225       80 622   
  Trading portfolio assets                                               90 498       88 761   
  Hedging portfolio assets                                                2 350        3 357   
  Other assets                                                           15 514       15 829   
  Current tax assets                                                        381          529   
  Non-current assets held for sale                            1             972        4 814   
  Loans and advances to customers                                       636 326      606 223   
  Reinsurance assets                                                        731          870   
  Investments linked to investment contracts                             19 317       16 134   
  Investments in associates and joint ventures                              845          694   
  Investment properties                                                     727        1 089   
  Property and equipment                                                 11 177       10 679   
  Goodwill and intangible assets                                          3 219        3 141   
  Deferred tax assets                                                       911          987   
  Total assets                                                          991 414      962 863   
  Liabilities                                                                                  
  Deposits from banks                                                    52 977       70 791   
  Trading portfolio liabilities                                          49 772       52 128   
  Hedging portfolio liabilities                                           2 577        2 391   
  Other liabilities                                                      21 079       19 775   
  Provisions                                                              2 943        2 460   
  Current tax liabilities                                                    54          173   
  Non-current liabilities held for sale                       1             372        1 651   
  Deposits due to customers                                             624 886      588 897   
  Debt securities in issue                                              106 098       97 829   
  Liabilities under investment contracts                                 23 299       19 773   
  Policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts                      3 871        3 958   
  Borrowed funds                                              2          11 208       16 525   
  Deferred tax liabilities                                                1 333        1 311   
  Total liabilities                                                     900 469      877 662   
  Equity                                                                                       
  Capital and reserves                                                                         
  Attributable to ordinary equity holders:                                                     
   Share capital                                                          1 694        1 695   
   Share premium                                                          4 548        4 474   
   Retained earnings                                                     70 237       64 701   
   Other reserves                                                         6 211        6 447   
                                                                         82 690       77 317   
  Non-controlling interest - ordinary shares                              3 611        3 240   
  Non-controlling interest - preference shares                            4 644        4 644   
  Total equity                                                           90 945       85 201   
  Total liabilities and equity                                          991 414      962 863   
Note
(1) Restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes. 


 
Summary consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the reporting period ended 31 December
                                                                                      2014         2013 
                                                                                  (Audited)    (Audited)
                                                              Note                      Rm           Rm  
  Net interest income                                                               35 601       32 351 
   Interest and similar income                                                      65 646       60 232 
   Interest expense and similar charges                                            (30 045)     (27 881) 
  Non-interest income                                                               27 524       27 055 
   Net fee and commission income                                                    18 667       18 554 
    Fee and commission income                                                       21 598       21 348 
    Fee and commission expense                                                      (2 931)      (2 794)
   Net insurance premium income                                                      6 014        5 686 
   Net insurance claims and benefits incurred on                              
   insurance contracts                                                              (3 044)      (2 819) 
   Changes in investment and insurance contract liabilities                           (752)      (2 457) 
   Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                              4 373        4 361 
   Gains and losses from investment activities                                       1 133        2 831 
   Other operating income                                                            1 133          899 
  Total income                                                                      63 125       59 406 
  Impairment losses on loans and advances                                           (6 290)      (6 987)
  Operating income before operating expenditure                                     56 835       52 419 
  Operating expenses                                                               (35 848)     (33 420) 
  Other expenses                                                                    (1 412)      (1 033) 
    Other impairments                                            3                    (429)         (33) 
    Indirect taxation                                                                 (983)      (1 000) 
  Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                           142          130 
  Operating profit before income tax                                                19 717       18 096 
  Taxation expense                                                                  (5 573)      (5 222) 
  Profit for the reporting period                                                   14 144       12 874 
  Profit attributable to:                                                                                
  Ordinary equity holders                                                           13 216       11 981 
  Non-controlling interest - ordinary shares                                           623          599 
  Non-controlling interest - preference shares                                         305          294 
                                                                                    14 144       12 874 
  Earnings per share                                                          
  Basic earnings per share (cents)                                                 1 560,1      1 414,0 
  Diluted basic earnings per share (cents)                                         1 559,2      1 412,9 

 
                                                                                      2014         2013       
                                                                                  (Audited)    (Audited)      
                                                                                        Rm           Rm        
  Profit for the reporting period                                                   14 144       12 874       
  Other comprehensive income                                                                                  
  Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                                                       
   Movement in retirement benefit fund assets and liabilities                           62        (324)       
    Increase/(decrease) in retirement benefit surplus                                  149         (92)       
    Increase in retirement benefit deficit                                             (86)       (229)       
    Deferred tax                                                                        (1)         (3)       
  Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss                           62         (324)      
  Items that are or may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss                                              
    Movement in foreign currency translation reserve                                  (199)       2 986       
     Differences in translation of foreign operations                                  198        2 986       
     Gains released to profit or loss                                                 (397)           -       
    Movement in cash flow hedging reserve                                             (251)     (1 822)       
     Fair value gains/(losses) arising during the reporting period                   1 094        (903)       
     Amount removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in 
     profit or loss                                                                 (1 443)     (1 629)       
     Deferred tax                                                                       98          710       
    Movement in available-for-sale reserve                                             (67)         107       
     Fair value (losses)/gains arising during the reporting period                    (142)         131       
     Amortisation of government bonds - release to profit or loss                       44           10       
     Deferred tax                                                                       31          (34)        
  Total items that are or may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss          (517)       1 271       
  Total comprehensive income for the reporting period                               13 689       13 821       
  Total comprehensive income attributable to:                                                                 
  Ordinary equity holders                                                           12 682       12 610       
  Non-controlling interest - ordinary shares                                           702          917       
  Non-controlling interest - preference shares                                         305          294       
                                                                                    13 689       13 821       
 

Summary consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the reporting period ended 31 December
                                                                                         2014     
                                                                                      (Audited) 
                                                                           Total   
                                                                          equity           Non-           Non-  
                                                                    attributable    controlling    controlling  
                                                                     to ordinary     interest -     interest -  
                                                                          equity       ordinary     preference      Total 
                                                                         holders         shares         shares     equity 
                                                                              Rm             Rm             Rm         Rm 
  Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                        77 317          3 240          4 644     85 201 
  Total comprehensive income                                              12 682            702            305     13 689 
   Profit for the reporting period                                        13 216            623            305     14 144 
   Other comprehensive income                                               (534)            79              -       (455)
  Dividends paid during the reporting period (refer to note 5)            (7 365)          (311)          (305)    (7 981)
  Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based          
  payment arrangements                                                       (46)             -              -        (46)  
  Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities           96              -              -         96 
  Movement in share-based payment reserve                                     34              -              -         34 
   Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                 (23)             -              -        (23)
   Transfer to share capital and share premium                                23              -              -         23 
   Value of employee services                                                 34              -              -         34 
  Movement in general credit risk reserve                                      -              -              -          - 
   Transfer from retained earnings                                          (157)             -              -       (157)
   Transfer to general credit risk reserve                                   157              -              -        157 
  Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                  -              -              -          - 
   Transfer from retained earnings                                            (4)             -              -         (4)
   Transfer to foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                 4              -              -          4 
  Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                   -              -              -          - 
   Transfer from retained earnings                                          (142)             -              -       (142)
   Transfer to associates’ and joint ventures’ reserve                       142              -              -        142 
  Disposal of subsidiary(1)                                                    -            (48)             -        (48)
  Transfer to non-controlling interest                                       (28)            28              -          - 
  Balance at the end of the reporting period                              82 690          3 611          4 644     90 945 
Note
(1) The Group sold its investment in a non-core subsidiary on 2 January 2014 and the subsidiary has been derecognised.
 

                                                                                             2013  
                                                                                          (Audited) 
                                                                                 Total  
                                                                                equity           Non-           Non-               
                                                                          attributable    controlling    controlling               
                                                                           to ordinary     interest -     interest -               
                                                                                equity       ordinary     preference       Total   
                                                                               holders         shares         shares      equity   
                                                                                    Rm             Rm             Rm          Rm   
  Balance at the beginning of the reporting period                              77 096          2 705          4 644      84 445   
  Total comprehensive income for the reporting period                           12 610            917            294      13 821   
   Profit for the reporting period                                              11 981            599            294      12 874   
   Other comprehensive income                                                      629            318              -         947   
  Dividends paid during the reporting period (refer to note 5)                 (11 602)          (346)          (294)    (12 242)  
  Accounting adjustments related to business combinations under                    
  common control(1)                                                               (443)             -              -        (443)
  Purchase of Group shares in respect of equity-settled share-based                  
  payment arrangements                                                             (76)             -              -         (76)
  Elimination of movement in treasury shares held by Group entities               (279)             -              -        (279)  
  Movement in share-based payment reserve                                           11              -              -          11   
   Transfer from share-based payment reserve                                       (38)             -              -         (38)  
   Transfer to share capital and share premium                                      38              -              -          38   
   Value of employee services                                                       11              -              -          11   
  Movement in general credit risk reserve                                            -              -              -           -   
   Transfer from retained earnings                                                (220)             -              -        (220)  
   Transfer to general credit risk reserve                                         220              -              -         220   
  Movement in foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                        -              -              -           -   
   Transfer from retained earnings                                                  (3)             -              -          (3)  
   Transfer to foreign insurance subsidiary regulatory reserve                       3              -              -           3   
  Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures                         -              -              -           -   
   Transfer from retained earnings                                                (130)             -              -        (130)  
   Transfer to associates’ and joint ventures’ reserve                             130              -              -         130   
  Acquisition of non-controlling interest and related-transaction costs(2)          99            (36)             -          63   
  Transaction costs related to shares issued on the acquisition of                 
  Barclays Africa Limited                                                          (99)             -              -         (99)
  Balance at the end of the reporting period                                    77 317          3 240          4 644      85 201   
Notes
(1) The excess of the purchase price over BAGL’s share of the net assets of Barclays Africa Limited, acquired on 31 July 2013, 
    has been accounted for as a deduction against share premium. The purchase price was applied retrospectively, resulting in 
    the deemed excess of the purchase price over the historical carrying values of the underlying net assets of Barclays Africa 
    Limited being similarly included within share premium. This application has resulted in a net movement recognised in share 
    premium for each retrospective reporting period to date of acquisition.
(2) The Group increased its shareholding in National Bank of Commerce Tanzania (“NBC”) from 55% to 66%. This increased
    shareholding was driven by a rights issue made by NBC. 
    The Group exercised its rights, together with a portion of the rights relating to non-controlling shareholders. The
    shareholders that did not take up their portion of the rights issue were granted a one-year option to acquire these shares 
    from BAGL.


Summary consolidated statement of cash flows
for the reporting period ended 31 December
                                                                                           2014       2013(1)   
                                                                                       (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                                              Note           Rm           Rm    
  Net cash generated from operating activities                                           18 233       20 358   
  Net cash utilised in investing activities                                              (5 462)      (4 164)  
  Net cash utilised in financing activities                                             (12 055)     (14 616)  
  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                 716        1 578   
  Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period             1       15 854       13 985   
  Effect of foreign exchange rate movements on cash and cash equivalents                     56          291   
  Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period                   2       16 626       15 854   
  Notes to the summary consolidated statement of cash flows  
  1. Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
     reporting period  
     Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks(2)                              12 653       11 085   
     Loans and advances to banks(3)                                                       3 201        2 900   
                                                                                         15 854       13 985   
  2. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the  
     reporting period  
     Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks(2)                              12 903       12 653   
     Loans and advances to banks(3)                                                       3 723        3 201   
                                                                                         16 626       15 854   
Notes
(1) Restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.
(2) Includes coins and bank notes, which are part of “Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks”.
(3) Includes call advances, which are used as working capital by the Group and are a component of other advances
    within “Loans and advances to banks”.


Summary notes to the consolidated financial results
for the reporting period ended 31 December

1. Non-current assets and non-current liabilities held for sale

The following transfers to non-current assets held for sale were effected:
- RBB transferred investment securities and investment properties with a carrying value of R29m (2013: R4m) 
  and R376m (2013: R212m) respectively.
- The Head Office and other operations segment transferred property and equipment with a carrying value of R3m 
  (2013: R209m).
  
The fair value adjustment of investment securities relating to assets within RBB was classified as held for sale 
during 2012. At the reporting date, these investment securities remain classified as non-current assets held for 
sale as the delay of the disposal is as a consequence of events outside the Group’s control. The Group remains, 
however, committed to dispose of the asset in 2015.

All the above assets are expected to be disposed of in 2015.

CPF Equity division in RBB disposed of a non-core subsidiary with investment property with a carrying value of 
R1 315m (2013: Rnil). The remaining disposals of non-current assets and liabilities held for sale occurred in RBB, 
WIMI and Head Office and other operations segments. The profit on disposal of the non-current assets held for sale 
has been recognised in Other operating income in the statement of comprehensive income.

The General Fund was amalgamated with the Absa Select Equity Fund in WIMI, and therefore ceased to exist as an 
independent fund. This resulted in the derecognition of the related financial assets of R2 324m (2013: Rnil) and 
liabilities of R973m (2013: Rnil) of the Absa General Fund, previously classified as non-current assets and liabilities 
held for sale in the previous financial reporting period.


2. Borrowed funds

During the reporting period, R531m (2013: Rnil) of subordinated notes were issued and R4 966m (2013: R1 886m) were redeemed.


3. Other impairments

                                                     2014         2013 
                                                 (Audited)    (Audited)
                                                       Rm           Rm 
                                                                       
  Financial instruments                                20           28 
  Other                                               409            5 
   Goodwill                                             1            - 
   Intangible assets                                  146            - 
   Investments in associates and joint ventures         2            2 
   Property and equipment                             260            - 
   Repossessed properties                               -            3 
                                                      429           33
 
4. Headline earnings 

                                                                                    2014                    2013              
                                                                                 (Audited)               (Audited)              
                                                                             Gross        Net(1)       Gross     Net(1)        
  Headline earnings                                                             Rm         Rm          Rm         Rm         
  Headline earnings is determined as follows:                                                                          
  Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders                                       13 216                 11 981   
  Total headline earnings adjustment:                                                    (184)                  (138)  
  IFRS 3 - Goodwill impairment                                                   1          1           -          -   
  IFRS 5 - Gains on disposal of non-current assets held for sale               (97)       (86)       (171)      (138)  
  IAS 16 - (Profit)/loss on disposal of property and equipment                 (19)       (15)          5          4   
  IAS 21 - Recycled foreign currency translation reserve                      (397)      (397)          -          -   
  IAS 27 - (Profit)/loss on disposal of subsidiary                             (44)       (35)          8          8   
  IAS 28 - Impairment of investments in associates and joint ventures            2          2           2          2   
  IAS 36 - Impairment of property and equipment                                260        189           -          -   
  IAS 36 and IAS 38 - Loss on disposal and impairment of intangible assets     148        107           1          -   
  IAS 39 - Release of available-for-sale reserves                               44         31          10          7   
  IAS 39 - Disposal and impairment of available-for-sale assets                  -          -           6          4   
  IAS 40 - Change in fair value of investment properties                        18         19         (29)       (25)   
  Headline earnings/diluted headline earnings                                          13 032                 11 843   
  Headline earnings per share (cents)                                                 1 538,4                1 397,7   
  Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)                                         1 537,5                1 396,6   
Note
(1) The net amount is reflected after taxation and non-controlling interest.


5. Dividends per share                                                                                                           
                                                                                                               2014         2013   
                                                                                                           (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                                                                                 Rm           Rm   
  Dividends declared to ordinary equity holders(1)
  Interim dividend net of treasury shares (30 July 2014: 400 cents) (30 July 2013: 350 cents)                 3 384        2 512   
  Special dividend net of treasury shares (30 July 2013: 708 cents)(2)                                            -        5 075   
  Final dividend net of treasury shares (3 March 2015: 525,00000 cents) (11 February 2014: 470 cents)         4 451        3 981   
                                                                                                              7 835       11 568   
  Dividends declared to non-controlling preference equity holders 
  Interim dividend (30 July 2014: 3 197,4658 cents) (30 July 2013: 2 999,4521 cents)                            158          148   
  Final dividend (3 March 2015: 3 210,8904 cents) (11 February 2014: 2 979,3151 cents)                          159          147   
                                                                                                                317          295   
  Dividends paid to ordinary equity holders(1)                                                                                     
  Final dividend net of treasury shares (11 February 2014: 470 cents) (12 February 2013: 369 cents)           3 981        2 645   
  Interim dividend net of treasury shares (30 July 2014: 400 cents) (30 July 2013: 350 cents)                 3 384        2 965   
  Special dividend net of treasury shares (30 July 2013: 708 cents)(2)                                            -        5 992   
                                                                                                              7 365       11 602   
  Dividends paid to non-controlling preference equity holders                                                                      
  Final dividend (11 February 2014: 2 979,3151 cents) (12 February 2013: 2 950,5479 cents)                      147          146   
  Interim dividend (30 July 2014: 3 197,4658 cents) (30 July 2013: 2 999,4521 cents)                            158          148   
                                                                                                                305          294   
Notes
(1) The dividends paid on treasury shares are calculated on payment date.
(2) Dividend amount was calculated on the number of shares in issue. It excluded the shares that were issued on 31 July 2013 
    for consideration of the acquisition of Barclays Africa Limited.


6. Acquisitions of businesses and other similar transactions 
   Acquisitions of businesses during the current reporting period

   There were no acquisitions of businesses during the current and the previous reporting periods.
   
7. Related parties
   There were no one-off significant transactions in the normal course of business with related parties of the Group
   during the reporting period.


8. Financial guarantee contracts                             
                                        2014         2013   
                                    (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                          Rm           Rm   
                                                            
   Financial guarantee contracts           96           96   
   Financial guarantee contracts represent contracts where the Group undertakes to make specified payments to a 
   counterparty, should the counterparty suffer a loss as a result of a specified debtor failing to make payment when 
   due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. This amount represents the maximum off-statement of financial 
   position exposure. 
   
   During the current reporting period, all financial guarantee contracts were reassessed and as a consequence the 
   disclosure has been refined. 
   
   The comparatives have been restated from R243m to R96m.                             


9. Commitments  
                                                                                     2014         2013   
                                                                                 (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                                                       Rm           Rm   
   Authorised capital expenditure  
    Contracted but not provided for                                                 1 675          745   
   
   The Group has capital commitments in respect of computer equipment and 
   property development. Management is confident that future net revenue 
   and funding will be sufficient to cover these commitments.  
   
   Operating lease payments due    
    No later than one year                                                            856          847   
    Later than one year and no later than five years                                1 631        1 521   
    Later than five years                                                             709          296   
                                                                                    3 196        2 664   
   
   The operating lease commitments comprise a number of separate operating
   leases in relation to property and equipment, none of which is individually
   significant to the Group. Leases are negotiated for an average term
   of three to five years and rentals are renegotiated annually.  
   
   Sponsorship payments due   
    No later than one year                                                            282          272   
    Later than one year and no later than five years                                  307          541   
                                                                                      589          813   
   The Group has sponsorship commitments in respect of sports, arts and culture. 
   
   Other commitments  
    No later than one year                                                            991            -   
   
   The SARB announced in August 2014 that African Bank Investments Limited (“ABIL”) would be placed under curatorship. 
   A consortium of six South African banks (including Barclays Africa Group Limited) and the Public Investment 
   Corporation (“PIC”) have underwritten R5bn respectively. 50% of the amount underwritten by the banks is guaranteed 
   by the SARB, of which Barclays Africa Group Limited contributed R991m (pre the SARB guarantee). The value of the 
   amount to be underwritten was determined with reference to the respective underwriter’s proportion of total 
   Tier 1 capital of the consortium as at 30 June 2014.   
   
10. Contingencies 
                                                                          2014         2013   
                                                                      (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                                            Rm           Rm   
                                                                                              
     Guarantees                                                         34 011       21 215   
     Irrevocable debt facilities                                       125 334      127 218   
     Irrevocable equity facilities                                         366          400   
     Letters of credit                                                   4 827        6 402   
     Other contingencies                                                 3 774        5 674   
                                                                       168 312      160 909   
Guarantees include performance and payment guarantee contracts.
 
During the reporting period, terms and conditions associated with unutilised customer facilities were reviewed and
confirmed to be irrevocable in nature. These facilities are now disclosed as irrevocable debt facilities comparatives which
were previously reported as R49bn, have been restated to R127bn.

Irrevocable facilities are commitments to extend credit where the Group does not have the right to immediately
terminate the facilities by written notice. Commitments generally have fixed expiry dates. Since commitments may expire without
being drawn upon, the total contract amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Legal proceedings
The Group is engaged in various litigation proceedings involving claims by and against it, which arise in the ordinary
course of business. The Group does not expect the ultimate resolution of any proceedings, to which the Group is party,
to have a significant adverse effect on the financial statements of the Group. Provision is made for all liabilities
which are expected to materialise.

Regulatory matters
The scale of regulatory change remains challenging and the global financial crisis is resulting in a significant
tightening of regulation and changes to regulatory structures globally, especially for companies that are deemed to be of
systemic importance. Concurrently, there is continuing political and regulatory scrutiny of the operation of the banking
and consumer credit industries globally which, in some cases, is leading to increased regulation. The nature and impact of
future changes in the legal framework, policies and regulatory action cannot currently be fully predicted and are
beyond the Group’s control, but especially in the area of banking and insurance regulation, are likely to have an impact on
the Group’s businesses and earnings. The Group is continuously evaluating its compliance programmes and controls in
general. As a consequence of these compliance programmes and controls, including monitoring and review activities, the Group
has also adopted appropriate remedial and/or mitigating steps, where necessary or advisable, and made disclosures on
material findings as and when appropriate.

Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions and the calculation of the Group’s tax charge and
worldwide provisions for income taxes necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgement. There are many transactions
and calculations for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain or in respect of which the relevant tax authorities
may have indicated disagreement with the Group’s treatment and accordingly the final tax charge cannot be determined
until resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax
audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due after taking into account external advice where
appropriate. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such
differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities in the reporting period in which such
determination is made. These risks are managed in accordance with the Group’s Tax Risk Framework.


11. Segment reporting 
                                                         2014       2013(1)      
                                                     (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                           Rm           Rm   
  11.1 Headline earnings contribution by segment                             
  RBB                                                   8 316        7 618   
  CIB                                                   3 887        3 348   
  WIMI                                                  1 383        1 420   
  Head Office and other operations                       (554)        (543)  
  Total headline earnings                              13 032       11 843   
Note                                                         
(1) Operational changes, management changes and associated changes to the way 
    in which the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) views the performance 
    of each business segment, have resulted in the reallocation of earnings, 
    assets and liabilities between operating segments. 

 
                                                2014       2013(1)      
                                            (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                  Rm           Rm   
  11.2 Total income by segment           
  RBB                                         45 816       43 684   
  CIB                                         12 610       11 430   
  WIMI                                         5 009        4 880   
  Head Office and other operations              (310)        (588)   
  Total income                                63 125       59 406   
Note                                                               
(1) Operational changes, management changes and associated changes 
    to the way in which the CODM views the performance of each 
    business segment, have resulted in the reallocation of earnings, 
    assets and liabilities between operating segments.
 

                                                2014       2013(1)      
                                            (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                  Rm           Rm   
  11.3 Total internal income by segment                             
  RBB                                         (9 275)      (8 534)   
  CIB                                         11 632       11 512   
  WIMI                                          (752)        (804)   
  Head Office and other operations            (1 605)      (2 174)   
  Total internal income                            -            -   
Note                                                            
(1) Operational changes, management changes and associated changes 
    to the way in which the CODM views the performance of each business 
    segment, have resulted in the reallocation of earnings, assets and 
    liabilities between operating segments.

 
                                                2014       2013(1)      
                                            (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                  Rm           Rm   
                                                                    
  11.4 Total assets by segment                                      
  RBB                                        774 359      754 557   
  CIB                                        547 464      535 820   
  WIMI                                        46 847       44 890   
  Head Office and other operations          (377 256)    (372 404)  
  Total assets                               991 414      962 863   
Note
(1) Operational changes, management changes and associated 
    changes to the way in which the “CODM” views the
    performance of each business segment, have resulted in 
    the reallocation of earnings, assets and liabilities 
    between operating segments. 


                                              2014         2013(1)        
                                          (Audited)      (Audited)  
                                                Rm             Rm   
                                                                    
  11.5 Total liabilities by segment                                 
  RBB                                      752 914        733 161   
  CIB                                      536 281        527 762   
  WIMI                                      41 721         39 888   
  Head Office and other operations        (430 447)      (423 149)   
  Total liabilities                        900 469        877 662   
Note
(1) Operational changes, management changes and associated changes to 
    the way in which the CODM views the performance of each business 
    segment, have resulted in the reallocation of earnings, assets and 
    liabilities between operating segments.


12. Assets and liabilities not held at fair value

The following table summarises the carrying amounts and fair values of those assets and liabilities not held at fair
value:
                                                                 2014                     2013 (1)                  
                                                                (Audited)                 (Audited)                 
                                                           Carrying                  Carrying                 
                                                              value    Fair value       value    Fair value   
                                                                 Rm            Rm          Rm            Rm   
  Financial assets 
  Balances with other central banks                           9 401         9 401       7 350         7 350   
  Balances with the SARB                                     12 621        12 621      12 417        12 417   
  Coins and bank notes                                       12 903        12 903      12 652        12 652   
  Money market assets                                            21            21           6             6   
  Cash, cash balances and balances with central banks        34 946        34 946      32 425        32 425   
  Investment securities                                         110           110           -             -   
  Loans and advances to banks                                51 702        51 647      74 482        74 482   
  Other assets                                               12 835        13 124      13 486        13 486   
  Retail Banking South Africa                               362 693       362 266     354 622       354 460   
   Credit cards                                              36 484        36 484      34 070        34 070   
   Instalment credit agreements                              70 557        69 995      64 571        64 268   
   Loans to associates and joint ventures                    13 012        13 012      10 287        10 287   
   Mortgages                                                224 043       224 087     227 593       227 658   
   Other loans and advances                                     410           410         262           262   
   Overdrafts                                                 2 222         2 222       2 015         2 015   
   Personal and term loans                                   15 965        16 056      15 824        15 900   
  Business Banking South Africa                              60 863        60 861      60 036        60 206   
   Loans to associate and joint ventures                        305           305         559           559   
   Mortgages (including CPF)                                 29 856        29 852      30 718        30 888   
   Overdrafts                                                18 083        18 063      17 075        17 075   
   Term loans                                                12 619        12 641      11 684        11 684   
  RBB Rest of Africa                                         39 489        39 489      36 351        36 351   
  CIB                                                       151 368       150 976     133 698       127 894   
  WIMI                                                       10 507        10 507      10 885        10 885   
  Head Office and other operations                              511           512          83            83   
  Loans and advances to customers 
  - net of impairment losses                                625 431       624 611     595 675       589 879   
  Total assets                                              725 024       724 438     716 068       710 272   
  Financial liabilities 
  Deposits from banks                                        36 476        37 816      61 471        58 259   
  Other liabilities                                          16 525        16 532      15 778        15 310   
  Call deposits                                              56 991        56 991      52 843        52 843   
  Cheque account deposits                                   186 932       186 932     175 493       175 493   
  Credit card deposits                                        1 932         1 932       1 914         1 914   
  Fixed deposits                                            145 623       146 349     151 797       151 837   
  Foreign currency deposits                                  24 976        24 976      17 456        17 456   
  Notice deposits                                            49 764        49 843      56 348        56 350   
  Other deposits                                             11 437        11 437      10 822        10 822   
  Savings and transmission deposits                         128 025       128 025     104 362       104 362   
  Deposits due to customers                                 605 680       606 485     571 035       571 077   
  Debt securities in issue                                  100 986       101 351      94 286        94 324   
  Borrowed funds                                             11 208        11 559      16 525        17 069   
  Total liabilities                                         770 875       773 743     759 095       756 039   
Note
(1) Restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.

13. Assets and liabilities held at fair value

13.1 Fair value measurement and valuation processes

Financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The framework includes
a Valuation Committee and an Independent Valuation Control team (“IVC”), which is independent from the front office.

The Valuation Committee, which comprises representatives from senior management, will formally approve valuation
policies and any changes to valuation methodologies. Significant valuation issues are reported to the Group Audit and
Compliance Committee.

The Valuation Committee is responsible for overseeing the valuation control process and will therefore consider the
appropriateness of valuation techniques and inputs for fair value measurement.

The IVC independently verifies the results of trading and investment operations and all significant fair value measurements. 
They source independent data from external independent parties, as well as internal risk areas when performing independent 
price verification for all financial instruments held at fair value. They also assess and document the inputs obtained from 
external independent sources to measure the fair value which supports conclusions that valuations are performed in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and internal valuation policies.

Investment properties
The fair value of investment properties is determined based on the most appropriate methodology applicable to the
specific property. Methodologies include the market comparable approach that reflects recent transaction prices for similar
properties, discounted cash flows and income capitalisation methodologies. In estimating the fair value of the properties, 
the highest and best use of the properties is taken into account.

Where possible the fair value of the Group’s investment properties is determined through valuations performed by external 
independent valuators. When the Group’s internal valuations are different to that of the external independent valuers, 
detailed procedures are performed to substantiate the differences, whereby the IVC verifies the procedures performed by front
office and considers the appropriateness of any differences to external independent valuations.
 
13.2 Fair value measurements

Valuation inputs
IFRS 13 requires an entity to classify fair values measured and/or disclosed according to a hierarchy that reflects
the significance of observable market inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows.

Quoted market prices - Level 1
Fair values are classified as Level 1 if they have been determined using observable prices in an active market. Such
fair values are determined with reference to unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets where the quoted price is readily available, and the price represents actual and regularly occurring market
transactions on an arm’s length basis. An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and 
frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Valuation technique using observable inputs - Level 2
Fair values classified as Level 2 have been determined using models for which inputs are observable in an active
market.

A valuation input is considered observable if it can be directly observed from transactions in an active market, or if
there is compelling external evidence demonstrating an executable exit price. 

Valuation technique using significant unobservable inputs - Level 3
Fair values are classified as Level 3 if their determination incorporates significant inputs that are not based on
observable market data (unobservable inputs). An input is deemed significant if it is shown to contribute more than 10% 
to the fair value of an item. Unobservable input levels are generally determined based on observable inputs of a similar
nature, historical observations or other analytical techniques.

Judgemental inputs on valuation of principal instruments
The following summary sets out the principal instruments whose valuation may involve judgemental inputs:

Debt securities and treasury and other eligible bills
These instruments are valued, based on quoted market prices from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group or pricing 
service, where available. Where unavailable, fair value is determined by reference to quoted market prices for similar 
instruments or, in the case of certain mortgage-backed securities, valuation techniques using inputs derived from 
observable market data, and, where relevant, assumptions in respect of unobservable inputs.

Equity instruments
Equity instruments are valued, based on quoted market prices from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group or
pricing service, where available. Where unavailable, fair value is determined by reference to quoted market prices for
similar instruments or by using valuation techniques using inputs derived from observable market data, and, where relevant,
assumptions in respect of unobservable inputs.

Also included in equity instruments are non-public investments, which include investments in venture capital organisations. 
The fair value of these investments is determined using appropriate valuation methodologies which, dependent on the nature 
of the investment, may include discounted cash flow analysis, enterprise value comparisons with similar companies and 
price:earnings comparisons. For each investment, the relevant methodology is applied consistently over time.

Derivatives
Derivative contracts can be exchange-traded or traded Over The Counter (“OTC”) derivatives. OTC derivative contracts
include forward, swap and option contracts related to interest rates, bonds, foreign currencies, credit spreads, equity 
prices and commodity prices or indices on these instruments. Fair values of derivatives are obtained from quoted market 
prices, dealer price quotations, discounted cash flow and option pricing models.

Loans and advances
The disclosed fair value of loans and advances to banks and customers is determined by discounting contractual cash
flows. Discount factors are determined using the relevant forward base rates (as at valuation date) plus the originally
priced spread. Where a significant change in credit risk has occurred, an updated spread is used to reflect valuation date
pricing. Behavioural cash flow profiles, instead of contractual cash flow profiles, are used to determine expected cash
flows where contractual cash flow profiles would provide an inaccurate fair value.

Deposits, debt securities in issue and borrowed funds
Deposits, debt securities in issue and borrowed funds are valued using discounted cash flow models, applying rates
currently offered for issuances with similar characteristics. Where these instruments include embedded derivatives, the
embedded derivative component is valued using the methodology for derivatives.

 
13.3 Fair value adjustments
The main valuation adjustments required to arrive at a fair value are described as follows:

Bid-offer valuation adjustments
For assets and liabilities where the Group is not a market maker, mid prices are adjusted to bid and offer prices respectively 
unless the relevant mid prices are reflective of the appropriate exit price as a practical expedient given the nature of the 
underlying instruments. Bid-offer adjustments reflect expected close out strategy and, for derivatives, the fact that they are 
managed on a portfolio basis. The methodology for determining the bid-offer adjustment for a derivative portfolio will 
generally involve netting between long and short positions and the bucketing of risk by strike and term in accordance with 
hedging strategy. Bid-offer levels are derived from market sources, such as broker data. For those assets and liabilities 
where the Group is a market maker and has the ability to transact at, or better than, mid-price (which is the case for 
certain equity, bond and vanilla derivative markets), the mid-price is used, since the bid-offer spread does not represent 
a transaction cost.

Uncollateralised derivative adjustments
A fair value adjustment is incorporated into uncollateralised derivative valuations to reflect the impact on fair
value of counterparty credit risk, as well as the cost of funding across all asset classes.

Model valuation adjustments
Valuation models are reviewed under the Group’s model governance framework. This process identifies the assumptions
used and any model limitations (for example, if the model does not incorporate volatility skew). Where necessary, fair
value adjustments will be applied to take these factors into account. Model valuation adjustments are dependent on the 
size of the portfolio, complexity of the model, whether the model is market standard and to what extent it incorporates all
known risk factors. All models and model valuation adjustments are subject to review on at least an annual basis.

13.4 Fair value hierarchy
The following table shows the Group’s assets and liabilities that are recognised and subsequently measured at fair value and 
are analysed by valuation techniques. The classification of assets and liabilities is based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. 


                                                           2014                                            2013(1)  
                                                       (Audited)                                          (Audited) 
  Recurring fair value                      Level 1    Level 2   Level 3      Total        Level 1     Level 2    Level 3      Total
  measurements                                   Rm         Rm        Rm         Rm             Rm          Rm         Rm         Rm
  Financial assets                                    
   Cash, cash balances and balances 
   with central banks                         4 327      9 730     1 332     15 389          7 976       7 796      1 933     17 705
   Investment securities                     55 402     25 239     5 135     85 776         70 390       3 926      4 688     79 004
   Loans and advances to banks                    -     20 523         -     20 523              -       6 140          -      6 140
   Trading and hedging portfolio assets      34 658     55 327     1 162     91 147         36 263      53 738      1 037     91 038
    Debt instruments                         24 459      6 221       870     31 550         24 049         530        873     25 452
    Derivative assets                             5     42 367       292     42 664              -      48 523        164     48 687
     Commodity derivatives                        2        313         -        315              -         336          -        336
     Credit derivatives                           -        284        91        375              -         258         11        269
     Equity derivatives                           3      1 018        29      1 050              -         833          -        833
     Foreign exchange derivatives                 -      8 378        12      8 390              -       8 624         39      8 663
     Interest rate derivatives                    -     32 374       160     32 534              -      38 472        114     38 586
    Equity instruments                        9 591        321         -      9 912         12 176          77          -     12 253
    Money market assets                         603      6 418         -      7 021             38       4 608          -      4 646
   Other assets                                   7          1        17         25              -           -         16         16
   Loans and advances to customers                4      6 160     4 731     10 895              -       4 071      6 477     10 548
   Investments linked to 
   investment contracts                      17 014      2 302         1     19 317         12 895       3 230          9     16 134
  Total financial assets                    111 412    119 282    12 378    243 072        127 524      78 901     14 160    220 585
  Financial liabilities                                                                                                             
   Deposits from banks                            -     16 501         -     16 501              -       9 320          -      9 320
   Trading and hedging 
   portfolio liabilities                      7 928     44 101       320     52 349          3 741      50 229        549     54 519
    Derivative liabilities                        -     44 101       320     44 421              -      50 229        549     50 778
     Commodity derivatives                        -        268         -        268              -         302          -        302
     Credit derivatives                           -        352        39        391              -         478         45        523
     Equity derivatives                           -      1 297       198      1 495              -       1 720        306      2 026
     Foreign exchange derivatives                 -     10 001         7     10 008              -       8 280         57      8 337
     Interest rate derivatives                    -     32 183        76     32 259              -      39 449        141     39 590
    Short positions                           7 928          -         -      7 928          3 741           -          -      3 741
   Other liabilities                              -         23        28         51              -          36          -         36
   Deposits due to customers                     80     13 596     5 530     19 206              -      10 724      7 138     17 862
   Debt securities in issue                     179      4 891        42      5 112              -       3 508         35      3 543
   Liabilities under investment                   -     20 277     3 022     23 299              -      19 773          -     19 773
   contracts    
  Total financial liabilities                 8 187     99 389     8 942    116 518          3 741      93 590      7 722    105 053
  Non-financial assets    
  Commodity                                   1 701          -         -      1 701          1 080           -          -      1 080
  Investment properties                           -          -       727        727              -           -      1 089      1 089
  Non-recurring fair value measurements  
  Non-current assets held for sale(2)             -          -       972        972          2 424       1 297      1 093      4 814
  Non-current liabilities held for sale(2)        -          -       372        372            975         175        501      1 651
 Notes
(1) Restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.
(2) Includes certain items classified in terms of the requirements of IFRS 5 which are measured in terms of their
    respective standards.


13.5 Measurement of assets and liabilities categorised at Level 2 
The following table presents information about the valuation techniques and significant observable inputs used in
measuring assets and liabilities categorised as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. 

 
Category of asset/liability                  Valuation techniques applied                Significant observable inputs 
                                                                                        
Cash, cash balances and balances with        Discounted cash flow models                 Underlying price of market traded
central banks                                                                            instruments and/or interest rates
                                                                                        
Loans and advances to banks                  Discounted cash flow models                 Interest rate and/or money market curves

 
Trading and hedging portfolio assets 
and liabilities  
Debt instruments                             Discounted cash flow models                 Underlying price of market traded 
                                                                                         instruments and/or interest rates  

Derivative assets  
 Commodity derivatives                       Discounted cash flow model, option          Spot price of physical or futures,  
                                             pricing, futures pricing and/or             interest rates and/or volatility   
                                             Exchange Traded Fund (“ETF”) models  
 
 Credit derivatives                          Discounted cash flow and/or credit          Interest rate, recovery rate, credit 
                                             default swap (hazard rate) models           spread and/or quanto ratio  
   
 Equity derivatives                          Discounted cash flow, option pricing        Spot price, interest rate, volatility 
                                             and/or futures pricing models               and/or dividend stream 

 Foreign exchange derivatives                Discounted cash flow and/or option          Spot price, interest rate and/or volatility  
                                             pricing models

 Interest rate derivatives                   Discounted cash flow and/or                 Interest rate curves, repurchase 
                                             option pricing models                       agreement curves, money
                                                                                         market curves and/or volatility 
 
 Equity instruments                          Net asset value                             Underlying price of market traded instruments 
  
 Money market assets                         Discounted cash flow models                 Money market rates and/or interest rates

Loans and advances to customers              Discounted cash flow models                 Interest rate and/or money market curves 

Investment securities and investments        Listed equity: bid price. Other items:      Underlying price of the market  
linked to investment contracts               discounted cash flow models                 traded instrument  

Deposits from banks                          Discounted cash flow models                 Interest rate curves and/or money market curves   
 
Deposits due to customers                    Discounted cash flow models                 Interest rate curves and/or money market curves   

Debt securities in issue and                 Discounted cash flow models                 Underlying price of the market traded  
other liabilities                                                                        instrument and/or interest rate curves 


13.6 Reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities
A reconciliation of the opening balances to closing balances for all movements on Level 3 assets and liabilities is
set out below:
                                                                                   2014   
                                                                                (Audited)
                                                      Trading and                   
                                                 Cash     hedging               Loans and
                                             and cash   portfolio     Other   advances to    Investment   Investment   Total assets  
                                             balances      assets  assets(1)    customers    securities   properties  at fair value  
                                                   Rm          Rm        Rm            Rm            Rm           Rm             Rm  
  Opening balance at the beginning of the 
  reporting period                              1 933       1 037        23         6 477         4 688        1 089         15 247  
  Net interest income                               -           -         1           373            69                         443  
  Gains and losses from banking and trading
  activities                                        -         179         -           (29)          136            -            286  
  Gains and losses from investment activities       -           -         -             2            (2)           6              6  
  Purchases                                     1 332           -         -           143         1 086           11          2 572  
  Sales                                             -         (32)       (6)         (620)         (863)          (3)        (1 524) 
  Movement in other comprehensive income            -           -         -             -             5            -              5  
  Settlements                                  (1 933)          -         -        (1 615)            -            -         (3 548) 
  Transferred to/(from) assets(2)                   -           -         -             -             -         (376)          (376) 
  Movement in/(out) of Level 3                      -         (22)        -             -            16            -             (6) 
  Closing balance at the end of the reporting
  period                                        1 332       1 162        18         4 731         5 135          727         13 105  
Notes
(1) Includes investments linked to investment contracts.
(2) Transfer to non-current assets (Refer to note 1).

                                                                                             2013(1)  
                                                                                           (Audited) 
                                                              Trading and                           
                                                                  hedging                 Loans and 
                                                    Cash and    portfolio      Other    advances to     Investment    Investment    Total assets  
                                             cash balances(2)      assets   assets(3)     customers   securities(2)   properties   at fair value  
                                                          Rm           Rm         Rm             Rm             Rm            Rm              Rm  
  Opening balance at the beginning of the 
  reporting period                                       735          952         16          6 419          7 199         1 220          16 541  
  Movement in other comprehensive income                   -            -          -              -             20             -              20  
  Net interest income                                      -           55          -            346           (461)            -             (60) 
  Other income                                             -            -          -              -              -            58              58  
  Gains and losses from banking and trading 
  activities                                               -         (165)         -            203             92             -             130  
  Gains and losses from investment activities              -            -          -            (99)             8            21             (70) 
  Purchases                                            1 933           13          7            767          1 468             5           4 193  
  Sales                                                    -            -          -            (45)        (3 165)           (6)         (3 216) 
  Issues                                                   -            -          -              -              5             -               5  
  Settlements                                           (735)           -          -           (987)          (579)            -          (2 301) 
  Transferred to/(from) assets                             -          (55)         -           (127)            48          (209)           (343) 
  Movement in/(out) of Level 3                             -          237          -              -             53             -             290  
  Closing balance at the end of the reporting
  period                                               1 933        1 037         23          6 477          4 688         1 089          15 247  

Notes
(1) Restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.
(2) Instruments classification has changed from the previous reporting period.
(3) Includes investments linked to investment contracts.


                                                                           2014   
                                                                         (Audited)
                                              Trading and                                            Liabilities  
                                                  hedging                                      Debt        under          Total   
                                                portfolio        Other   Deposits due    securities   investment    liabilities   
                                              liabilities  liabilities   to customers      in issue    contracts  at fair value   
                                                       Rm           Rm             Rm            Rm           Rm             Rm   
  Opening balance at the beginning of the
  reporting period                                    549            -          7 138            35            -          7 722   
  Movement in other comprehensive income               (8)           -              -             -            -             (8)   
  Net interest income                                   -            -              1             1            -              2   
  Gains and losses from banking and trading 
  activities                                          (62)           -         (1 501)            6            -         (1 557)   
  Gains and losses from investment activities           -            -              -             -            -              -   
  Purchases                                             -           28              -             -        3 022          3 050   
  Sales                                               (75)           -              -             -            -            (75)   
  Settlements                                           -            -            (81)            -            -            (81)   
  Movement in/(out) of Level 3                        (84)           -            (27)            -            -           (111)   
  Closing balance at the end of the reporting
  period                                              320           28          5 530            42        3 022          8 942   
 

                                                                                                  2013(1)     
                                                                                                 (Audited)   
                                                              Trading and   
                                                                  hedging                                         Debt            Total   
                                                                portfolio          Other    Deposits due    securities      liabilities   
                                                              liabilities    liabilities    to customers      in issue    at fair value   
                                                                       Rm             Rm              Rm            Rm               Rm   
  Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period             74             16           7 672           187            7 949   
  Net interest income                                                   -              -               9             -                9   
  Gains and losses from banking and trading activities                306              -             153          (152)             307   
  Gains and losses from investment activities                           -              -              (1)            -               (1)  
  Purchases                                                             7              -              27             -               34   
  Sales                                                                (3)             -             427             -              424   
  Settlements                                                           -            (16)         (1 149)            -           (1 165)  
  Movement in/(out) of Level 3                                        165              -               -             -              165   
  Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                  549              -           7 138            35            7 722   
Note
(1) Restated, refer to note 14 for reporting changes.


13.6.1 Significant transfers between levels
During the current reporting period, it was determined that significant transfers between levels of the assets and
liabilities held at fair value occurred. Treasury bills of R18,5bn have been transferred from level 1 to level 2, as these
are held in an inactive market.

During the prior the reporting period, trading portfolio assets to the value of R237m as well as trading portfolio
liabilities of R165m were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3. The transfers relate to equity securities for which there
are no longer a quoted price in an active market and for which the significant inputs to determine the fair value have
become unobservable.

Transfers have been reflected as if they had taken place at the beginning of the year. 

13.7 Unrealised gains and losses on Level 3 assets and liabilities
The total unrealised gains and losses for the reporting period on Level 3 positions held at the reporting date are set
out below:
                                                                                2014   
                                                                              (Audited)
                                     Trading and                                           Investments  
                                         hedging                Loans and                    linked to    Non-current                    
                                       portfolio     Other    advances to    Investment     investment    assets held     Total assets   
                                          assets    assets      customers    securities      contracts       for sale    at fair value   
                                              Rm        Rm             Rm            Rm             Rm             Rm               Rm   
  Gains and losses from banking and 
  trading activities                          79         -            (28)            -              -              -               51   
 

                                                                               2013      
                                                                             (Audited)   
                                     Trading and                                           Investments   
                                         hedging                Loans and                    linked to    Non-current     
                                       portfolio     Other    advances to    Investment     investment    assets held     Total assets   
                                          assets    assets      customers    securities      contracts       for sale    at fair value   
                                              Rm        Rm             Rm            Rm             Rm             Rm               Rm   
  Gains and losses from banking and
  trading activities                         337         -           (136)            -              -              -              201   
 

                                                                            2014      
                                                                          (Audited)   
                                     Trading and                                                 Liabilities                     
                                         hedging                                         Debt          under             Total   
                                       portfolio          Other    Deposits due    securities     investment    liabilities at   
                                     liabilities    liabilities    to customers      in issue      contracts        fair value   
                                              Rm             Rm              Rm            Rm             Rm                Rm   
  Gains and losses from banking 
  and trading activities                     116              -               -             -              -               116   
 

                                                                            2013     
                                                                         (Audited)  
                                        Trading and 
                                            hedging                                         Debt             Total   
                                          portfolio          Other    Deposits due    securities    liabilities at   
                                        liabilities    liabilities    to customers      in issue        fair value   
                                                 Rm             Rm              Rm            Rm                Rm   
                                                                                                                     
  Gains and losses from banking 
  and trading activities                       (311)             -               1             -              (310)


13.8 Sensitivity analysis of valuations using unobservable inputs

As part of the Group’s risk management processes, stress tests are applied on the significant unobservable parameters
to generate a range of potentially possible alternative valuations. The assets and liabilities that most impact this
sensitivity analysis are those with the more illiquid and/or structured portfolios. The stresses are applied independently
and do not take account of any cross correlation between separate asset classes that would reduce the overall effect on
the valuations.

The following table reflects how the unobservable parameters were changed in order to evaluate the sensitivities of
Level 3 financial assets and liabilities:

  Significant unobservable parameter                 Positive/(negative) variance applied to parameters   
  Credit spreads                                     100/(100) bps                                        
  Volatilities                                       10/(10)%                                             
  Basis curves                                       100/(100) bps                                        
  Yield curves and repo curves                       100/(100) bps                                        
  Future earnings and marketability discount         15/(15)%                                             
  Funding spreads                                    100/(100) bps 
  
A significant parameter has been deemed to be one which may result in a charge to the profit or loss, or a change in
the fair value asset or liability of more than 10% or the underlying value of the affected item. This is demonstrated by
the following sensitivity analysis which includes a reasonable range of possible outcomes:


                                                                                          2014
                                                                                        (Audited)                      
                                                                                 Potential effect recorded    Potential effect recorded  
                                                                                         in profit or loss           directly in equity
                                                                                               Favourable/                  Favourable/    
                                                Significant                                  (Unfavourable)               (Unfavourable)           
                                                unobservable parameters                                 Rm                           Rm   

  Deposits due to customers                     BAGL/Absa funding spread                               -/-                          -/-          
                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                              
  Investment securities and investments         Yield curves, future earnings                      672/126                          -/-          
  linked to investment contracts                and marketability discount,                                                                   
                                                comparator multiples                                                                          
                                                                                                                                              
  Loans and advances to customers               Credit spreads                                    1 037/23                          -/-          
                                                                                                                                              
  Other assets                                  Volatility, credit spreads                             3/3                          -/-          
                                                                                                                                              
  Trading and hedging portfolio assets          Volatility, credit spreads,                            -/-                          -/-          
                                                basis curves, yield curves,   
                                                repo curves,                
                                                funding spreads             
                                                                                                                                              
  Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities     Volatility, credit spreads,                          34/34                          -/-   
                                                basis curves, yield curves,                                                               
                                                repo curves,                                                                              
                                                funding spreads                                                                           
                                                                                                                                          
  Other liabilities                             Volatility, credit spreads                           28/28                          -/-   
                                                                                                 1 774/214                          -/-   
                                                                                                                                  


                                                                                                            2013                        
                                                                                                 Potential                    Potential
                                                                                           effect recorded              effect recorded 
                                                                                         in profit or loss           directly in equity
                                                                                               Favourable/                  Favourable/ 
                                                Significant                                  (Unfavourable)               (Unfavourable)
                                                unobservable parameters                                 Rm                           Rm 

  Deposits due to customers                     BAGL/Absa funding spread                            224/223                          -/-   
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                            
  Investment securities and investments         Yield curves, future earnings                       355/355                          -/-   
  linked to investment contracts                and marketability discount,                                                                
                                                comparator multiples                                                                       
                                                                                                                                           
  Investment properties                         Selling price per unit,                                 2/2                          -/-   
                                                selling price escalations,  
                                                rental income per unit, rental  
                                                escalations per year, expense   
                                                ratios, vacancy rate, income    
                                                capitalisation rate and risk    
                                                client rates                    
                                                                                                                                           
  Loans and advances to customers               Credit spreads                                    1 202/159                          -/-  
   
  Other assets                                  Volatility, credit spreads                              2/2                          -/-   
                                                                                                                                           
  Trading and hedging portfolio assets          Volatility, credit spreads,                           43/43                          -/-   
                                                basis curves, yield curves,                                                                
                                                repo curves                                                                                
                                                                                                                                           
  Trading and hedging portfolio liabilities     Volatility, credit spreads,                            13/5                          -/-   
                                                basis curves, yield curves,                                                                 
                                                repo curves, funding spreads                                                               
                                                                                                  1 841/789                          -/-   
                                                         
                                                          
13.9 Measurement of assets and liabilities at Level 3     
                                                          
 The following table presents information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in measuring assets and       
 liabilities categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:             
                                                                                                                    2014                   2013 
  Category of asset                  Valuation                       Significant unobservable                        Range of estimates utilised   
  /liability                         techniques applied              inputs                                          for the unobservable inputs

  Loans and advances                 Discounted cash flow and        Credit spreads                           0,96% to 3,99%           1,35% to 7,5%
  to customers                       /or dividend yield models

  Investment securities              Discounted cash flow            Risk adjusted yield curves,              Discount rates           Discount rates
  and investments                    models, third-party             future earnings, marketability           between 9,7% and         between 9,7% and
  linked to investment               valuations, earnings            discounts and/or                         18%, comparator          18%, comparator
  contracts                          multiples and/or income         comparator multiples                     multiples between        multiples between 5,5
                                     capitalisation valuations                                                5,5 and 6,1              and 6,1

  Trading and hedging portfolio      
  assets and liabilities 
  
  Debt instruments                   Discounted cash flow models     Credit spreads                           0,9% to 3,5%             0,9% to 3,5%

  Derivative assets                    

  Credit derivatives                 Discounted cash flow and/       Credit spreads, recovery                 0% to 13,45%             0% to 3,5%     
                                     or credit default swap          rates and/or quanto ratio
                                     (hazard rate) models      
 
  Equity derivatives                 Discounted cash flow,           Volatility and/or dividend               18,16% to 48,20%         16,9% to 37,2% 
                                     option pricing and/or           streams (greater    
                                     futures pricing models          than 3 years)    

  Foreign exchange                   Discounted cash flow            African basis curves                     -10,74% to 6,53%         -2,5% to 1,7%  
  derivatives                        and/or option                   (greater than 1 year)   
                                     pricing models 
  
  Interest rate                      Discounted cash flow            Real yield curves (greater               -1,56% to 10,04%         -1,5% to 8,3%        
  derivatives                        and/or option                   than 1 year), repurchase agreement curves  
                                     pricing models                  (greater than 1 year), funding spreads 
  
  Deposits due                       Discounted cash                 Barclays Africa Group                    0,85% to 1,2%            0,85% to 1,2%        
  to customers                       flow models                     Limited’s funding spreads    
                                                                     (greater than 5 years)              

  Debt securities in issue           Discounted cash flow models     Credit spreads                           1,28% to 1,38%           0,1% to 0,2% 
                                                                                                                   
  Investment properties              Discounted cash                 Estimates of periods in which            2 to 7 years             2 to 7 years
                                     flow models                     rental units will be disposed of                                              
                                                                     Annual selling price escalations         0% to 6%                 0% to 6%    
                                                                     Annual rental escalations                0% to 10%                0% to 10%   
                                                                     Expense ratios                           22% to 75%               22% to 75%  
                                                                     Vacancy rates                            2% to 15%                2% to 15%   
                                                                     Income capitalisation rates              10% to 12%               10% to 12%  
                                                                     Risk adjusted discount rates             14% to 16%               14% to 16%  
                                                                                                  
For assets or liabilities held at amortised cost and disclosed in levels 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy, 
the discounted cash flow valuation technique is used. Interest rates and money market curves are considered 
unobservable inputs for items which mature after five years. However, if the items mature in less than five 
years, these inputs are considered observable.

For debt securities in issue held at amortised cost, a further significant input would be the underlying price
of the market traded instrument.

The sensitivity of the fair value measure is dependent on the unobservable inputs. Significant changes to the 
unobservable inputs in isolation will have either a positive or negative impact on fair values.
                                    
13.10 Unrecognised gains/(losses) as a result of the use of valuation models using unobservable inputs  
The amount that has yet to be recognised in the statement of comprehensive income that relates to the difference 
between the transaction price and the amount that would have arisen had valuation models using unobservable inputs
been used on initial recognition, less amounts subsequently recognised, is as follows: 
                             
                                                                            2014         2013   
                                                                        (Audited)    (Audited)  
                                                                              Rm           Rm   
  Opening balance at the beginning of the reporting period                   (55)         (71)  
  New transactions                                                           (23)         (17)  
  Amounts recognised in profit and loss during the reporting period           26           33   
  Closing balance at the end of the reporting period                         (52)         (55)  

  
13.11 Third-party credit enhancements
There were no significant liabilities measured at fair value and issued with inseparable third-party credit
enhancements.


14. Reporting changes overview 
The financial reporting changes that have had an impact on the Group’s results for the comparative reporting 
period ended 31 December 2013 include:
- The implementation of amended IFRS, specifically amendments to IAS 32, relating to offsetting of financial 
  assets and financial liabilities. All other amendments to IFRS, and new interpretations, effective for the 
  current reporting period had no significant impact on the Group’s reported results.
- Certain changes in internal accounting policies.


14.1 Accounting policy changes due to amended IFRS
The amendments to IAS 32 provide further application guidance on when the criteria for offsetting would be 
considered to be met and became effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014.

The offsetting requirements in IAS 32 have been retained such that a financial asset and liability shall be 
offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position, only when an entity currently has 
a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and intends either to settle on a net basis, 
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The amendments to IAS 32 provide more 
application guidance on when the criteria for offsetting would be considered to be met.

The netting applied to certain financial instruments (i.e. variation margins on certain derivatives as well 
as certain hybrid customer products) has been assessed in light of the amendments and it has been determined 
that netting is no longer permitted under IFRS.


14.2 Internal accounting policy changes
The Group elected to make an internal accounting policy change involving the classification of items in the 
statement of financial position. Investment securities across South Africa have been appropriately grouped 
together as “Investment securities”, following the acquisition of Barclays Africa Limited, with remaining 
investments linked to investment contracts being disclosed separately.

This has resulted in the old “statutory liquid asset portfolio” line item in the statement of financial 
position no longer being displayed.

This reclassification has no impact on the overall financial position or net earnings of the Group. To 
ensure comparability, the comparative reporting periods have been restated.

14.3 Impact of reporting changes on the Group’s results
The impact of these changes on the statement of financial position, is as follows:

Summary consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2013 

                                                                         IFRS      Internal 
                                                             As    accounting    accounting      
                                                     previously        policy        policy      
                                                       reported       changes       changes    Restated 
                                                           Rm(1)           Rm            Rm          Rm 
      Assets                                                                                          
      Loans and advances to banks                        79 971           651             -       80 622   
      Trading portfolio assets                           87 034         1 727             -       88 761   
      Statutory liquid asset portfolio                   62 055             -       (62 055)           -   
      Investment securities                              33 083             -        45 921       79 004   
      Investments linked to investment contracts              -             -        16 134       16 134   
      Loans and advances to customers                   605 337           886             -      606 223   
      Liabilities                                                                                      
      Deposits from banks                                69 064         1 727             -       70 791   
      Deposits due to customers                         588 011           886             -      588 897   
      Trading portfolio liabilities                      51 477           651             -       52 128   
Note
(1) As per financial results published on 11 February 2014.


Administration and contact details

Barclays Africa Group Limited                                            
  Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa                            
  Registration number: 1986/003934/06                                     
  Authorised financial services and registered credit provider (NCRCP7)   
  JSE share code: BGA                                                     
  ISIN: ZAE000174124                                                      
 
Registered office                      
  7th Floor, Barclays Towers West       
  15 Troye Street, Johannesburg, 2001   
  PO Box 7735, Johannesburg, 2000       
  Switchboard: +27 11 350 4000          
  barclaysafrica.com                    
 
Board of directors                                                        
  Group independent non-executive directors                                 
  C Beggs, Y Z Cuba, A B Darko(2), M J Husain, P B Matlare,                   
  T S Munday (Lead Independent Director), F Okomo-Okello(3),                  
  S G Pretorius (resigned 31 October 2014)                                  
  Group non-executive directors                                             
  P A Clackson(1), W E Lucas-Bull (Group Chairman), M S Merson(1),              
  A V Vaswani(4)                                                              
  Group executive directors                                                 
  D W P Hodnett (Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Financial Director),    
  M Ramos (Chief Executive Officer) 
  
Queries
 Please direct investor relations and annual report queries to 
 groupinvestorrelations@barclaysafrica.com
 Please direct media queries to 
 groupmedia@barclaysafrica.com
 For all customer and client queries, please go to the relevant country website
 (see details below) for the local customer contact information
 Please direct queries relating to your Barclays Africa Group shares to 
 questions@computershare.co.za
 Please direct other queries regarding the Group to
 groupsec@barclaysafrica.com
 
Head of Investor Relations    
  Alan Hartdegen               
  Telephone: +27 11 350 2598   
  Group Company Secretary       
  Nadine Drutman               
  Telephone: +27 11 350 5347   
  Head of Finance               
  Jason Quinn                  
  Telephone: +27 11 350 7565   
 
Transfer secretary                           
  Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd   
  Telephone: +27 11 370 5000                  
  computershare.com/za/                       
  ADR depositary                               
  BNY Mellon                                  
  Telephone: +1 212 815 2248                  
  bnymellon.com                               
 
Auditors                        
  Ernst & Young Inc.             
  Telephone: +27 011 772 3000    
  ey.com/ZA/en/Home              
  PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.    
  Telephone: +27 011 797 4000    
  pwc.co.za                      
 
Sponsors                                             
  Lead independent sponsor                            
  J.P. Morgan Equities South Africa (Pty) Ltd        
  Telephone: +27 11 507 0300                          
  jpmorgan.com/pages/jpmorgan/emea/local/za           
  Joint sponsor                                       
  Absa Bank Limited (Corporate and Investment Bank)   
  Telephone: +27 11 895 6843                          
  E-mail: equitysponsor@absacapital.com               
 
Significant banking subsidiaries 
Information on the entity and the products and services provided 
(including banking, insurance and investments) can be found at:    
  Absa Bank Limited                      absa.co.za            
  Barclays Bank Botswana                 barclays.co.bw        
  Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited         gh.barclays.com/      
  Barclays Bank of Kenya                 barclays.co.ke        
  Barclays Bank Mauritius Limited        barclays.mu           
  Barclays Bank Mozambique SA            barclays.co.mz/eng    
  Barclays Bank (Seychelles) Limited     barclays.sc        
  Barclays Bank Tanzania Limited         barclays.co.tz     
  Barclays Bank of Uganda Limited        barclays.co.ug     
  Barclays Bank Zambia plc               zm.barclays.com/   
  National Bank of Commerce Ltd          nbctz.com          
 
Representative offices                                                           
  Absa Namibia Pty Limited                                  absanamibia.com.na    
  Absa Capital Representative Office Nigeria Limited        cib.absa.co.za        
                                                                                  
  While not members of the Barclays Africa Group Limited legal entity, 
  these operations are managed by us   
  Barclays Bank Egypt S.A.E                                 barclays.com.eg       
  Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Limited                         zw.barclays.com/ 

Notes
(1) British
(2) Ghanaian
(3) Kenyan
(4) Singaporean  
 

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