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ZEDER INVESTMENTS LIMITED - Condensed unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2014

Release Date: 07/10/2014 14:30
Code(s): ZED     PDF:  
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Condensed unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2014

Zeder Investments Limited
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
(Registration number: 2006/019240/06)
JSE share code: ZED
ISIN number: ZAE000088431
("Zeder" or "the group")

Condensed unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 August 2014

- Agri Voedsel transaction approved
- SOTP value increased to R7.15 per share (R10.3bn) as at 2 October 2014
- Recurring headline earnings increased by 78% to 16.4 cents per share
- Headline earnings increased by 116% to 16.0 cents per share

COMMENTARY

OVERVIEW

Zeder is an investor in the broad agribusiness industry. Its strategy to optimise the existing
investment portfolio delivered commendable results during the period under review.

During the period under review, Zeder made an offer to acquire all of the shares in Agri Voedsel not
already held by Zeder whereby Agri Voedsel shareholders were offered 16.2 Zeder shares for every one
Agri Voedsel share. This transaction was approved on 15 September 2014 and will be implemented on 20
October 2014. Upon completion, Zeder will own 100% of Agri Voedsel and the historical discount for its
effective Pioneer Foods investment will be removed. As purchase consideration, 463.6 million Zeder
shares will be issued to Agri Voedsel shareholders.

RESULTS

The two key benchmarks which Zeder believes to measure performance by are sum-of-the-parts ("SOTP")
value and recurring headline earnings per share.

SOTP

Zeder's SOTP value per share, calculated using the quoted market prices for all JSE-listed (including
the see-through market price for Agri Voedsel's investment in Pioneer Foods) and over-the-counter
("OTC") traded investments, and market-related valuations for unlisted investments, increased by 32%
to R6.93 as at 31 August 2014. Zeder's SOTP value per share as at 2 October 2014, calculated on the
basis that the Agri Voedsel transaction had been implemented, increased to R7.15.

                                           28 Feb 14              31 Aug 14              2 Oct 14 *
                                      Interest               Interest              Interest      
Company                                      %          Rm          %         Rm          %         Rm

Agri Voedsel                              47.4       2 187       48.6      3 191
Pioneer Foods                              1.1         164        1.4        310       31.7      7 040
Kaap Agri **                              39.9         528       39.9        582       39.9        582
Capespan **                               72.1         777       71.1      1 463       71.1      1 463
Zaad                                      92.0         679       92.0        681       92.0        681
Chayton                                   76.7         560       76.6        560       76.6        560
Other                                                   76                    43                    43
Capevin Holdings                           2.7         177
Total investments                                    5 148                 6 830                10 369

Cash and cash equivalents                              376                   329                   281
Other net liabilities                                 (365)                 (367)                 (330)
SOTP value                                           5 159                 6 792                10 320

Number of shares in issue (million)                  980.2                 980.2               1 443.8

SOTP value per share (rand)                           5.26                  6.93                  7.15

*  Indicative calculation following the successful implementation of the Agri Voedsel transaction
** OTC trading platform closed on 31 July 2014

RECURRING HEADLINE EARNINGS

Zeder's consolidated recurring headline earnings is the sum of its effective interest in that of each
of its underlying investments. The result is that investments which Zeder does not equity account in
terms of accounting standards, are included in the calculation of consolidated recurring headline
earnings. This provides management and investors with a more realistic and simplistic way of evaluating
Zeder's earnings performance.

                                                                         Audited       Unaudited 
                                                                       28 Feb 14  31 Aug 13  31 Aug 14
                                                                       12 months   6 months   6 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm
Earnings analysis
 Food, beverages and related services                                        239         80        178
 Agri-related retail, trade and services                                      74         42         36
 Agri-inputs                                                                  50         12         20
 Agri-production                                                              (5)       (10)       (31)
Net interest, taxation and other income and expenses                          (7)        (6)        (6)
Management (base) fee                                                        (59)       (28)       (37)
Recurring headline earnings                                                  292         90        160

Management (performance) fee                                                 (59)       (26)       (37)
Non-recurring headline earnings                                               20          8         33

Headline earnings                                                            253         72        156
Non-headline items                                                            38         32         (8)

Attributable earnings                                                        291        104        148

Weighted average number of shares in issue (million)                       979.8      979.3      980.2

Recurring headline earnings per share (cents)                               29.8        9.2       16.4
Headline earnings per share (cents)                                         25.8        7.4       16.0
Attributable earnings per share (cents)                                     29.7       10.6       15.1

Recurring headline earnings per share increased by 78% to 16.4 cents, mainly due to improved
contributions from Agri Voedsel, Capespan, Zaad and Kaap Agri during the period under review, while
Chayton, a start-up business in its development phase, reported a loss. While the loss was in line with
expectations in US dollar terms, the weakening of the South African Rand had a negative impact on
Chayton's reported results. The overall earnings performance, however, is encouraging considering that
minimal earnings contributions were derived from Capevin, NWK, Suidwes and Overberg Agri following
their disposals.

Headline earnings per share increased by 116% to 16.0 cents.

Attributable earnings per share increased by 42% to 15.1 cents.

Agri Voedsel (Pioneer Foods)

Agri Voedsel is an unlisted investment holding company with its only investment a 30.3% economic
interest in Pioneer Foods. The latter remains Zeder's key strategic investment, representing more than
65% of its portfolio following implementation of the aforementioned Agri Voedsel transaction.

Pioneer Foods reported encouraging results for the six months ended 31 March 2014 with adjusted
headline earnings per share having increased by 58%.

Pioneer Foods' results are available at www.pioneerfoods.co.za.

Kaap Agri

Kaap Agri is an unlisted retail, trade and services group in business for 102 years, with more than
150 operating units throughout South Africa. It supplies a variety of products and services to the
agricultural sector and the general public. 

Kaap Agri reported a 19% increase in headline earnings per share for the six months ended 31 March 2014.

Kaap Agri's results are available at www.kaapagri.co.za.

Capespan

Capespan is an unlisted fruit and logistics group with a history spanning more than 70 years. Its core
business activities are focused around the production, procurement, distribution and marketing of fruit
from more than 12 countries to customers in more than 60 countries around the world.

Capespan continued to deliver strong results with a 234% increase in recurring headline earnings per
share for the six months ended 30 June 2014. 

Capespan's results are available at www.capespan.co.za.

Zaad

Zeder owns a 92% interest in Zaad, the holding company of Agricol and Klein Karoo Seed Marketing
("KKSM"). Agricol and KKSM are both established seed businesses operating in the South African, African
and select international markets, with Agricol's history spanning more than 50 years. It has offices
and research stations in, among others, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Jordan and the Netherlands.

Zaad delivered satisfactory results with a 14% increase in recurring headline earnings per share for
the six months ended 31 August 2014.

Further information about Agricol and KKSM is available at www.agricol.co.za and
www.seedmarketing.co.za respectively.

Chayton Africa

Chayton Africa's vision is to invest in integrated grain-related agribusinesses across Southern Africa.
It currently owns large-scale commercial farming and milling operations in Zambia. Since 2012, the
company has managed to increase its productive farmland under irrigation from 420 hectares to 4 200
hectares, while also adding an additional 800 hectares of dry land only cropping during the period
under review. It continues to actively evaluate further development and acquisitive opportunities. The
addition of Mpongwe Milling, with dominant regional maize meal and wheat flour brands, has reduced
volatility in the investment. Although Chayton Africa remains in the development phase, its operational
performance is encouraging, but additional scale will be required. Zeder remains optimistic about this
investment as the demand for primary food in sub-Saharan Africa appears strong and sustainable.

Further information about Chayton Africa is available at www.chaytonafrica.com.

DISPOSALS

During the period under review, Zeder sold its remaining 2.7% interest in Capevin Holdings (Distell)
for a consideration of R193m.

PROSPECTS

Zeder remains actively engaged with its existing investments, while also continuously seeking new 
opportunities outside of its current portfolio. We continue to believe that the agribusiness sector
offers rewarding investment opportunities, both locally and abroad.

DIVIDEND

It is Zeder's policy to only declare a final dividend at year-end.

APPOINTMENT OF LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

In compliance with paragraphs 3.59 and 3.84(c) of the Listings Requirements of the JSE Ltd,
shareholders are hereby notified that Mr George Eksteen, an independent non-executive director,
has been appointed as Zeder's lead independent director with effective from 7 October 2014.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED GROUP INCOME STATEMENT
                                                                              Unaudited        Audited
                                                                          Aug 14     Aug 13     Feb 14
                                                                        6 months   6 months  12 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm

Revenue                                                                  4 261.8    1 779.9    6 010.6
Cost of sales                                                           (3 578.5)  (1 484.2)  (5 134.6)
Gross profit                                                               683.3      295.7      876.0

Income
Changes in fair value of biological assets                                  15.2       29.2       90.5
Investment income                                                           34.1       30.7       64.4
Net fair value gains                                                        39.4       66.0      144.0
Other operating income                                                       9.4        2.0        8.9
Total income                                                                98.1      127.9      307.8

Expenses
Management fee (note 3)                                                    (74.1)     (54.3)    (118.0)
Marketing, administration and other expenses                              (584.5)    (266.7)    (741.3)
Total expenses                                                            (658.6)    (321.0)    (859.3)

Income from associates and joint ventures
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures                          178.6      105.2      218.0
Impairment of associates                                                    (0.1)     (14.0)     (21.4)
Loss on disposal of investment in associates                                                      (3.8)
Net income from associates and joint ventures                              178.5       91.2      192.8

Profit before finance costs and taxation                                   301.3      193.8      517.3
Finance costs                                                              (68.0)     (31.3)     (86.0)

Profit before taxation                                                     233.3      162.5      431.3
Taxation                                                                   (67.9)     (46.7)     (97.1)

Profit for the period                                                      165.4      115.8      334.2

Attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                      148.2      104.1      291.3
 Non-controlling interests                                                  17.2       11.7       42.9
                                                                           165.4      115.8      334.2

Earnings per share (cents)
 Recurring headline (basic and diluted)                                     16.4        9.2       29.8
 Headline (basic and diluted) (note 4)                                      16.0        7.4       25.8
 Attributable (basic and diluted)                                           15.1       10.6       29.7

 Weighted average number of shares in issue (basic and diluted) (million)  980.2      979.3      979.8

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                                             Unaudited         Audited
                                                                          Aug 14     Aug 13     Feb 14
                                                                        6 months   6 months  12 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm

Profit for the period                                                      165.4      115.8      334.2

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of taxation
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss             (61.9)      88.9      117.0
  Currency translation adjustments                                         (69.9)      98.0      157.4
  Cash flow hedges                                                          (6.7)                (15.4)
  Reclassification of cash flow hedges                                      23.8
  Fair value gains on investments                                                       0.2        0.4
  Reclassification of fair value gains upon disposal of investments                    (0.4)      (0.7)
  Share of other comprehensive income and equity movements of associates    (9.1)      11.7       31.2
  Reclassification of share of associates' other comprehensive income 
  and equity movements upon disposal                                                  (20.6)     (55.9)

 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
  Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations                      (4.6)                  1.1

Total comprehensive income for the period                                   98.9      204.7      452.3

Attributable to:
 Owners of the parent                                                       56.6      162.0      361.6
 Non-controlling interests                                                  42.3       42.7       90.7
                                                                            98.9      204.7      452.3

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
                                                                              Unaudited        Audited
                                                                          Aug 14    Aug 13*     Feb 14
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm
Assets

Non-current assets                                                       4 322.8    3 322.1    3 638.1
Property, plant and equipment                                            1 054.6      746.0      925.0
Intangible assets                                                          570.8      246.5      375.8
Biological assets                                                          139.8      134.0      118.0
Investment in ordinary shares of associates                              1 997.2    1 857.2    1 821.8
Investment in preference shares of/loans granted to associates              25.3       54.5       18.2
Investment in ordinary shares of joint ventures                              0.1        0.4        0.1
Loans granted to joint ventures                                                         4.0        1.6
Deferred income tax assets                                                  58.1       63.9       59.4
Employee benefits                                                           35.5       29.0       33.1
Equity securities                                                          356.6      124.1      206.5
Loans and advances                                                          84.8       62.5       78.6

Current assets                                                           3 277.5    2 279.9    2 989.2
Biological assets                                                           63.7       60.6       83.4
Inventories                                                                800.8      292.7      739.8
Trade and other receivables                                              1 676.7    1 336.9    1 127.2
Derivative financial assets                                                                        1.3
Current income tax receivables                                              25.5        4.4       22.7
Cash, money market investments and other cash equivalents                  710.8      585.3    1 014.8
Non-current assets held for sale (note 6)                                             633.4      177.6

Total assets                                                             7 600.3    6 235.4    6 804.9

Equity and liabilities
Ordinary shareholders' equity                                            3 621.2    3 409.6    3 606.9
Non-controlling interests                                                  584.6      393.6      536.0

Total equity                                                             4 205.8    3 803.2    4 142.9

Non-current liabilities                                                  1 164.9    1 117.1    1 013.2
Borrowings                                                                 862.6      826.7      738.5
Deferred income tax liabilities                                            124.2      116.2      104.6
Employee benefits                                                          131.4      127.7      124.4
Derivative financial liabilities                                            46.7       46.5       45.7

Current liabilities                                                      2 229.6    1 315.1    1 648.8
Borrowings                                                               1 037.6      505.6      459.8
Employee benefits                                                           52.0       13.5       73.2
Trade and other payables                                                 1 101.8      775.4    1 081.3
Derivative financial liabilities                                                                  15.2
Current income tax payables                                                 38.2       20.6       19.3

Total liabilities                                                        3 394.5    2 432.2    2 662.0

Total equity and liabilities                                             7 600.3    6 235.4    6 804.9

Net asset value per share (cents)                                          369.4      347.8      368.0
Tangible net asset value per share (cents)                                 311.2      322.7      329.6

Number of shares in issue (million)                                        980.2      980.2      980.2

* Reclassified as set out in note 1

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT IN CHANGES OF EQUITY
                                                                              Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                          Aug 14     Aug 13     Feb 14
                                                                        6 months   6 months  12 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm

Ordinary shareholders' equity at beginning of the period                 3 606.9    3 283.5    3 283.5
Total comprehensive income for the period                                   56.6      162.0      361.6
Issue of shares                                                                         8.2        8.2
Transactions with non-controlling interests                                  1.8       (5.0)      (7.3)
Dividend paid                                                              (44.1)     (39.1)     (39.1)
Ordinary shareholders' equity at end of the period                       3 621.2    3 409.6    3 606.9

Non-controlling interests at beginning of the period                       536.0      109.1      109.1
Total comprehensive income for the period                                   42.3       42.7       90.7
Transactions with non-controlling interests                                 21.4      255.0      349.4
Dividend paid                                                              (15.1)     (13.2)     (13.2)
Non-controlling interests at end of the period                             584.6      393.6      536.0

Total equity                                                             4 205.8    3 803.2    4 142.9

Dividend per share (cents)                                                                        4.5

CONDENSED GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                             Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                          Aug 14     Aug 13     Feb 14
                                                                        6 months   6 months  12 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm

Cash (utilised by)/generated from operations (note 7)                     (319.8)    (199.8)     300.6
Investment income                                                           59.6       52.0      127.9
Finance cost and taxation paid                                            (101.3)     (41.6)    (173.4)
Net cash flow from operating activities                                   (361.5)    (189.4)     255.1

Acquisition of associates                                                 (209.5)    (185.6)    (242.2)
Acquisition of subsidiary companies (note 5)                              (294.0)      55.0      (36.4)
Acquisition of equity securities                                           (55.7)      (8.6)    (177.8)
Additions to property, plant and equipment                                (119.7)     (49.0)    (160.6)
Additions to intangible assets                                             (40.7)      (2.5)     (16.2)
Proceeds from disposal of associates                                         4.0                  91.7
Proceeds from disposal of equity securities                                             2.3      124.6
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets held for sale                 193.5        8.2      504.5
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment                      2.0       14.0       53.9
Other                                                                      (28.5)       3.2       47.9
Net cash flow from investment activities                                  (548.6)    (163.0)     189.4

Dividends paid to group shareholders                                       (44.1)     (39.1)     (39.1)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                                (15.1)     (13.2)     (13.2)
Borrowings repaid                                                          (49.6)    (304.1)    (252.1)
Increase in borrowings                                                     708.1       17.7       34.4
Other                                                                        7.3      502.4       41.6
Net cash flow from financing activities                                    606.6      163.7     (228.4)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents                      (303.5)    (188.7)     216.1
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents                           (0.5)      21.4       46.1
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                     1 014.8      752.6      752.6

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period                             710.8      585.3    1 014.8

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of presentation and accounting policies

   These condensed interim group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
   recognition and measurement principles of International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as
   issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, including IAS 34 Interim Financial
   Reporting; the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides, as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee;
   the Financial Reporting Pronouncements, as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council; the
   requirements of the South African Companies Act, 71 of 2008, as amended; and the Listings
   Requirements of the JSE Ltd.

   The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these condensed interim group financial
   statements are consistent in all material respects with those used in the prior financial year,
   apart from the adoption of various revisions to IFRS which are effective for the financial year
   ending 28 February 2015, none of which resulted in a material impact on the group's reported interim
   results or disclosures. 

   Biological assets as at 31 August 2013 amounting to R134m were reclassified from current to
   non-current assets. This resulted in previously reported current biological assets of R194.6m
   decreasing to R60.6m, with the resultant increase in non-current biological assets. This
   reclassification had no impact on previously reported amounts of profit, cash flow, equity, total
   assets or liabilities.

   Furthermore, the statement of cash flows for the six months ended 31 August 2013 were disaggregated
   in order to provide greater clarity on the group's operating, investment and financing cash flows.

2. Preparation

   These condensed interim group financial statements were compiled under the supervision of the group 
   financial director, Mr WL Greeff, CA (SA), and were not reviewed or audited by the group's external 
   auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.

3. Management fee

   Management fees are payable to PSG Group Ltd ("PSG Group"), Zeder's ultimate holding company, or its
   nominee ("the Manager") in terms of a management agreement. In accordance with the management
   agreement, the Manager provides all investment, administrative, advisory, financial and corporate
   services to the Zeder group of companies.

   The management fees payable consist of a base fee and a performance fee element. The base fee is
   calculated at the end of every half-year as 1.5% p.a. (exclusive of VAT) of Zeder's volume weighted
   average market capitalisation for that half-year. The performance fee is calculated at the end of
   the financial year as 20% p.a. (exclusive of VAT) on Zeder's share price outperformance of the
   GOVI-index yield plus 4%, adjusted for dividends.

4. Headline earnings
                                                                             Unaudited         Audited 
                                                                          Aug 14     Aug 13     Feb 14
                                                                        6 months   6 months  12 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm

   Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent              148.2      104.1      291.3

   Non-headline items                                                        8.3      (31.7)     (38.8)
   Gross amounts 
    Impairment of investment in associates                                   0.1       14.0       21.4
    Net (gain)/loss on disposal in associates                               (4.0)                  3.8
    Fair value gain on step-up from associates and joint ventures to 
    subsidiaries                                                            (3.3)     (40.7)     (74.3)
    Non-headline items of associates                                         8.1      (25.3)      11.6
    Net gain on disposal of associates classified as non-current  
    assets held for sale                                                                         (14.0)
    Other                                                                    8.0        0.1        5.3
   Non-controlling interests                                                (0.7)       0.1       (0.1)
   Taxation                                                                  0.1       20.1        7.5

   Headline earnings                                                       156.5       72.4      252.5

5. Acquisition of subsidiary companies

   Mpongwe Milling (2009) Ltd ("Mpongwe Milling")

   During April 2014 the group, through Chayton Africa, acquired the entire share capital of Mpongwe
   Milling, maize and wheat mill operating in the Copperbelt province of Zambia, for a Zambian kwatcha
   cash consideration equating to R307.6m. Mpongwe Milling compliments the group's existing farming
   operations in Zambia and the acquisition provides the group with an opportunity to expand its entire
   product offering across the value chain. Goodwill arose in respect of, inter alia, synergies
   pertaining to the procurement and marketing functions of the mill and farming operations. The
   accounting for Mpongwe Milling business combination is provisional.

   Animalzone (Pty) Ltd ("Animalzone")

   During July 2014 the group, through Zaad Holdings, acquired the remaining 50% shareholding not yet
   held in Animalzone, previously a joint venture, for a nominal cash consideration of R1. Animalzone
   manufactures seed-based pet foods and goodwill arose in respect of, inter alia, expected synergies
   and growth potential. The accounting for Animalzone business combination is provisional.

   The summarised assets and liabilities recognised at acquisition date were:

                                                                         Mpongwe  
                                                                         Milling Animalzone      Total
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm
   Property, plant and equipment                                           108.4        1.3      109.7
   Biological assets                                                         8.5        1.1        9.6
   Deferred income tax assets                                                           0.9        0.9
   Inventories                                                              26.5        0.6       27.1
   Trade and other receivables                                              23.8        0.8       24.6
   Cash, money market investments and other cash equivalents                13.6                  13.6
   Borrowings                                                               (6.6)      (9.6)     (16.2)
   Deferred income tax liabilities                                         (26.4)      (0.3)     (26.7)
   Trade and other payables                                                 (4.2)      (0.6)      (4.8)
   Current income tax payables                                              (1.1)                 (1.1)

   Total identifiable net assets/(liabilities)                             142.5       (5.8)     136.7
   Derecognition of investment in ordinary shares of joint ventures                    (0.1)      (0.1)
   Goodwill recognised                                                     165.1        5.9      171.0

   Total consideration                                                     307.6          -      307.6
   Cash consideration paid                                                (307.6)               (307.6)
   Cash and cash equivalents acquired                                       13.6                  13.6

   Net cash outflow from subsidiaries acquired                            (294.0)         -     (294.0)

   The aforementioned subsidiaries acquired does not contain any contingent consideration or
   indemnification asset arrangements.

6. Non-current assets held for sale

   Non-current assets held for sale as at 31 August 2013 consisted mainly of listed equity securities
   in Capevin Holdings Ltd ("Capevin") and unlisted equity securities in NWK Ltd ("NWK") and Suidwes
   Beherend (Pty) Ltd ("Suidwes"). The group disposed of its NWK and Suidwes equity securities and a
   portion of its Capevin equity securities during the second six months of the year ended 28 February
   2014, while the remaining Capevin equity securities were disposed of during the period under review
   for cash consideration of R193.5m.

7. Cash (utilised by)/generated from operations

                                                                              Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                          Aug 14     Aug 13     Feb 14
                                                                        6 months   6 months  12 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm

   Profit before taxation                                                  233.3      162.5      431.3
   Share of profits of associates and joint ventures                      (178.6)    (105.2)    (218.0)
   Depreciation and amortisation                                            60.8       28.3       85.7
   Changes in fair value of biological assets                              (15.2)     (29.2)     (90.5)
   Net (profit)/loss on disposal of investments in associates               (4.0)                  3.8
   Investment income                                                       (34.1)     (30.7)     (64.4)
   Finance costs                                                            68.0       31.3       86.0
   Other non-cash items                                                     74.4      (52.4)    (121.3)
                                                                           204.6        4.6      112.6

   Change in working capital and other financial instruments              (445.3)    (147.0)     316.9
   Additions to biological assets                                          (79.1)     (57.4)    (128.9)

   Cash (utilised by)/generated from operations                           (319.8)    (199.8)     300.6

8.  Financial instruments

8.1 Financial risk factors

    The group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency
    risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk, and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

    The condensed interim group financial statements do not include all financial risk management
    information and disclosures set out in the annual financial statements, and therefore they should
    be read in conjunction with the group's annual financial statements for the year ended 28
    February 2014. Risk management continues to be carried out by each major entity within the group
    under policies approved by the respective boards of directors.

8.2 Fair value estimation

    The information below analyses financial assets and financial liabilities, which are carried at
    fair value, by level of hierarchy as required by IFRS 13. The different levels in the hierarchy are
    defined below:

    Level 1

    The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices
    at the reporting date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly
    available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency,
    and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length
    basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid
    price.

    Level 2

    Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued
    (using valuation techniques) based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative
    pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within level 2. These include
    over-the-counter traded derivatives. As level 2 investments include positions that are not traded
    in active markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to
    reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market
    information. If all significant inputs in determining an instrument's fair value are observable,
    the instrument is included in level 2.

    Level 3

    If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is
    included in level 3. Investments classified within level 3 have significant unobservable inputs, as
    they trade infrequently.

    The fair value of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost approximates their
    fair value, while those measured at fair value in the statement of financial position can be
    summarised as follows:
                   
                                                              Level 1    Level 2    Level 3      Total
                                                                   Rm         Rm         Rm         Rm
    31 August 2014

    Assets
     Equity securities                                          310.0                  46.6      356.6
      Opening carrying value                                                           41.7
      Additions                                                                         2.2
      Unrealised fair value gains                                                       2.7

    Liabilities
     Derivative financial liabilities                                                  46.7       46.7 
      Opening carrying value                                                           45.7
      Finance cost                                                                      1.7
      Unrealised fair value gains                                                      (0.7)

    31 August 2013                                                                                   

    Assets
     Equity securities                                            1.0      119.6        3.5      124.1
     Non-current assets held for sale (note 6)                  312.0      321.4                 633.4
     Closing balance                                            313.0      441.0        3.5      757.5
      Opening carrying value
      Additions                                                                         3.5

    Liabilities
     Derivative financial liabilities                                                  46.5       46.5
      Opening balance                                                                  45.7
      Finance cost                                                                      0.8

    28 February 2014

    Assets
     Derivative financial assets                                  1.0        0.3                   1.3
     Equity securities                                          163.8        1.0       41.7      206.5
     Non-current assets held for sale (note 6)                  177.0        0.6                 177.6
     Closing balance                                            341.8        1.9       41.7      385.4
      Opening carrying value                                                97.5
      Additions                                                              8.4        3.5
      Disposal                                                             (86.5)      (3.5)
      Unrealised fair value gains                                           20.5
      Subsidiaries acquired                                                  3.7
      Transfer from level 2                                                (41.7)      41.7

    Liabilities
     Derivative financial liabilities                            15.2                  45.7       60.9
      Opening balance                                                                  45.7
      Finance cost                                                                      0.8
      Unrealised fair value gains                                                      (0.8)

    During the year ended 28 February 2014, following the decline in trading activities of the relevant
    over-the-counter traded markets (i.e. less observable inputs), it was considered necessary to
    transfer the entire balance of these unquoted equity securities from level 2 to level 3 of the fair
    value hierarchy.

    Non-current assets held for sale included assets measured at fair value, as set out in note 6,
    which is based on the JSE-listed share price or other observable inputs.

9. Segmental reporting

   The group are organised into four reportable segments, namely i) food, beverages and related
   services, ii) agri-related retail, trade and services, iii) agri-inputs and iv) agri-production.

   The segments represent different sectors in the broad agribusiness industry.

   Headline earnings comprise recurring and non-recurring headline earnings. Recurring headline
   earnings is calculated on a see-through basis. Zeder's recurring headline earnings is the sum of
   its effective interest in that of each of its underlying investments. The result is that investments
   which Zeder does not equity account or consolidate in terms of accounting standards, are included
   in the calculation of recurring headline earnings.

   Non-recurring headline earnings include equity securities' see-through recurring headline earnings
   and the related net fair value gains/losses and dividend income (as recognised in the income
   statement). Associates' and subsidiaries' one-off gains/losses are included in non-recurring
   headline earnings.

   Segmental income comprises revenue and investment income, as per the income statement.

   SOTP is a key valuation tool used to measure Zeder's performance. The SOTP are calculated using
   the quoted market prices for all JSE-listed (including the see-through market price for Agri
   Voedsel's investment in Pioneer Foods) and over-the-counter ("OTC") traded investments, and
   market-related valuations for unlisted investments. These values will not necessarily correspond
   with the values per the statement of financial position since the latter are measured using the
   relevant accounting standards which include historical cost and the equity accounting method.

   The chief operating decision-maker (the executive committee) evaluates the following information
   to assess the segments' performance:

                                                                              Unaudited        Audited 
                                                                          Aug 14     Aug 13     Feb 14
                                                                        6 months   6 months  12 months
                                                                              Rm         Rm         Rm
   Recurring headline earnings
    Food, beverages and related services                                   177.5       80.3      239.3
    Agri-related retail, trade and services                                 35.9       42.0       74.1
    Agri-inputs                                                             19.8       11.5       49.6
    Agri-production                                                        (30.5)      (9.9)      (4.8)
   Net interest, taxation and other income and expenses                     (5.4)      (6.0)      (7.1)
   Management (base) fee                                                   (37.0)     (28.2)     (59.0)

   Recurring headline earnings                                             160.3       89.7      292.1
   Management (performance) fee                                            (37.0)     (26.1)     (59.0)
   Other non-recurring headline earnings, net of taxation                   33.2        8.8       19.4

   Headline earnings                                                       156.5       72.4      252.5
   Non-headline items (note 4)                                              (8.3)      31.7       38.8

   Attributable earnings                                                   148.2      104.1      291.3

   SOTP segmental analysis:
    Segments
     Food, beverages and related services                                4 963.9    3 101.1    3 340.8
     Agri-related retail, trade and services                               624.6      977.0      567.9
     Agri-inputs                                                           681.0      368.9      678.8
     Agri-production                                                       560.4      293.3      560.4
   Cash and cash equivalents                                               329.0      216.6      376.1
   Other net liabilities                                                  (366.5)    (324.3)    (365.4)

   SOTP value                                                            6 792.4    4 632.6    5 158.6

   Income segmental analysis:
    Food, beverages and related services                                 3 721.0    1 592.1    5 442.6
     Revenue                                                             3 697.6    1 577.2    5 407.3
     Investment income                                                      23.4       14.9       35.3
    Agri-related retail, trade and services
     Investment income                                                                  3.4        3.5
    Agri-inputs                                                            406.3      114.8      467.8
     Revenue                                                               402.9      112.8      465.4
     Investment income                                                       3.4        2.0        2.4
    Agri-production                                                        161.2       90.4      137.9
     Revenue                                                               161.2       89.9      137.9
     Investment income                                                                  0.5
    Unallocated investment income (mainly head office interest income)       7.4        9.9       23.2
    IFRS Revenue                                                         4 295.9    1 810.6    6 075.0

10. Events subsequent to the reporting date

    Subsequent to period end, the following corporate action took place:

    - On 15 September 2014, the proposed scheme of arrangement ("Scheme") between Agri Voedsel Ltd
      ("AVL") and its shareholders was approved, in terms of which Zeder will acquire all the shares
      in AVL not already held by Zeder. AVL shareholders will receive 16.2 newly issued JSE-listed
      Zeder ordinary shares for every 1 unlisted AVL share disposed of in terms of the Scheme. Upon
      implementation of the transaction on 20 October 2014, the Zeder group will hold a direct
      economic interest of 31.7% in Pioneer Foods Group Ltd ("Pioneer Foods").

    - The board of directors of Pioneer Foods previously resolved to unbundle its 100% shareholding in
      Quantum Foods Ltd ("Quantum Foods") to Pioneer Foods' shareholders. Quantum Foods' ordinary
      shares listed on the JSE Ltd on 6 October 2014 and the unbundling will become effective on 10
      October 2014. Following the implementation of both aforementioned transactions, Zeder will hold
      a direct economic interest of approximately 31% in Quantum Foods.

DIRECTORS:
JF Mouton (Chairman), N Celliers* (CEO), WL Greeff* (FD), WA Hanekom#, AE Jacobs, PJ Mouton,
GD Eksteen#, CA Otto#

7 October 2014

*  executive
#  independent non-executive

APPOINTED MANAGER, SECRETARY AND REGISTERED OFFICE:
PSG Corporate Services (Pty) Ltd
1st Floor, Ou Kollege, 35 Kerk Street, Stellenbosch, 7600; 
PO Box 7403, Stellenbosch, 7599

TRANSFER SECRETARY: 
Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd 
70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001; 
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107

SPONSOR: 
PSG Capital

AUDITOR: 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.
Date: 07/10/2014 02:30:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
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