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PIONEER FOOD GROUP LIMITED - Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2014

Release Date: 19/05/2014 07:05
Code(s): PFG     PDF:  
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Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2014

Pioneer Food Group Limited
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Registration number: 1996/017676/06)
(Tax registration number: 9834/695/71/1)
(Share code: PFG)
(ISIN code: ZAE000118279)

(“Pioneer Foods” or “the Group” or “the Company”)

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2014

PIONEER FOODS SALIENT FEATURES

Revenue for continuing operations                                                               R8.8bn    +9%
Adjusted headline earnings per share for continuing operations*                                   325c   +41%
Interim gross dividend per share                                                                   65c   +41%

Revenue                                                                                R10 566 million    +7%
Revenue for continuing operations                                                       R8 776 million    +9%
Interim gross dividend per listed ordinary share (2013: 46 cents)                             65 cents   +41%
Operating profit (before items of a capital nature)                                       R969 million   +96%
Adjusted operating profit (before items of a capital nature)*                             R921 million   +60%
Adjusted operating profit (before items of a capital nature) for 
continuing operations*                                                                    R855 million   +43%
Earnings                                                                                  R639 million   +96%
Earnings per share                                                                           349 cents   +93%
Headline earnings                                                                         R695 million  +112%
Headline earnings per share                                                                  380 cents  +109%
Adjusted headline earnings*                                                               R647 million   +60%
Adjusted headline earnings for continuing operations*                                     R595 million   +44%
Adjusted headline earnings per share*                                                        353 cents   +58%
Adjusted headline earnings per share for continuing operations*                              325 cents   +41%
Net asset value per share                                                                  3 819 cents    +8%

* Headline earnings and operating profit (before items of a capital nature) adjusted for the IFRS 2 share-based
  payment income/(charge) on the Phase 1 B-BBEE transaction (2014 and 2013) and re-organisation costs 
  (2013 only).

Enquiries:

Pioneer Foods: +27 21 807 5100
Phil Roux: +27 73 306 4804, phil.roux@pioneerfoods.co.za
Leon Cronje: +27 82 801 7772, leon.cronje@pioneerfoods.co.za
CapitalVoice: Johannes van Niekerk +27 82 921 9110

Introduction

Performance for the six months under review is characterised by reasonable growth in revenue with exceptional 
operating leverage, notwithstanding economic headwinds. The following key value drivers underpinned the Group’s 
performance:

- Good domestic beverage volume growth
- Strong export volume growth on both fruit and beverages 
- Normalisation of maize profitability 
- Significant progress on cost and efficiency efforts
- Early signs of traction within bakeries
- Export benefits from rand weakness
- Quantum Foods turnaround

Financial review

Revenue from continuing operations for the period under review, increased by 9% to R8.8 billion, largely as a 
consequence of increased selling prices, exports and sales mix. Volumes across the Group’s basket increased by
0.4%. Revenue, inclusive of Quantum Foods, increased by 7% to R10.6 billion.

While cost of goods sold from continuing operations increased by 7%, positive leverage was generated with the
gross profit margin expanding to 30.3% from 29.3%, consequent to procurement and efficiency gains. Cash 
operating expenses, excluding the adjustments referenced below, increased marginally by 2% as a result of value
enhancement initiatives gaining traction. 

Operating profit from continuing operations, before items of a capital nature, and adjusted in the respective 
periods for the abnormal costs described below, increased by 43% to R855 million, delivering an operating 
profit margin of 9.7% (2013: 7.4%). 

Operating profit includes a share-based payment gain of R48 million, relating to the Phase I (2006) B-BBEE 
transaction. Conversely, there was a R65 million charge in the comparative period, both purely as a result of
the movement in share price and number of scheme participants at each reporting date. The comparative period 
was also negatively impacted by non-recurring re-organisation costs of R15 million.

Headline earnings from continuing operations, adjusted as described above, increased by 44% to R595 million or
325 cents per share. 

Headline earnings for the Group, adjusted as described above, including Quantum Foods, increased by
60% to R647 million.

Net cash profit increased by 47% to R1 091 million and net cash generated from operations amounted to 
R190 million, after an investment of R886 million in working capital. The increase in working capital results
from a seasonal increase in raw material stock and timing differences in respect of trade receipts and 
payments.

The capital expansion programme is nearing completion with an amount of R259 million invested in the reporting
period of which R161 million was attributable to expansion capital, mainly for the completion of the 
Malmesbury/Paarl mill consolidation project. The balance of R98 million was for replacement capital.

Net interest-bearing debt (excluding third-party funding relating to the 2012 Phase II B-BBEE transaction) 
increased by R570 million to R1 581 million in the reporting period, with a debt to equity ratio of 23%. The 
increase in debt during the first half of the year is normal and relates mainly to increased seasonal 
investment in working capital, which is expected to decrease for the full year.

Essential Foods (formerly Sasko)

Essential Foods posted pleasing results in a challenging and low-growth market environment. Maize profitability
improved to normalised levels. Wheat posted volume growth and the rice performance improved as Thai input costs
reduced. Value enhancements in bakeries are showing early indications of progress. Pasta continued to contribute
positively.
 
Bokomo Foods 

Performance by Bokomo Foods was bolstered by a larger fruit crop and a fair performance by the cereals
business. Biscuits maintained strong volume growth, but is however loss making, with smaller categories in the 
portfolio contributing positively. Costs were particularly well managed as the merged Groceries business entity
(Bokomo Foods and Ceres Beverages) gained momentum. 

Ceres Beverages

The beverage business performed particularly well, benefiting from:

- Strong domestic and international volume growth
- Market share gains in the long-life juice category
- Manufacturing and distribution efficiencies

Competition within the dairy fruit blend category remains fierce with the concomitant pressure on margins. 

Quantum Foods 

The business returned to profitability after significant re-engineering efforts. The following performance 
drivers contributed to the improvement:

- Price recovery in the egg category
- Downscaling of broiler operations in the Western Cape
- Significant cost reduction and improved farm productivity
- Solid feeds performance
- Increased contribution from Mega Eggs in Zambia

Prospects

Prospects for Pioneer Foods remain good despite strong economic headwinds. A critical focus on market share is
fundamental as a key source of growth in a highly combative market environment. Continuing transformation of
the organisation’s business model is an enabling imperative to sustained profitability and margin expansion. 
Precision in executing the aforementioned will be a high priority. Margin management within the maize category,
cost-push inflation, and the generation of value chain efficiencies are key focal points in the second half of
the financial year.

Unbundling of Quantum Foods, impairment and joint venture accounting

In September 2013, Pioneer Foods announced its intention to unbundle Quantum Foods and to list the business as
a separate legal entity on the JSE during 2014. The listing is likely to be early in the new financial year, 
subject to market conditions and regulatory requirements. Accordingly, Quantum Foods has been accounted for as
an “asset held for sale” and a “discontinued operation” in terms of IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale 
and Discontinued Operations for the period under review. 

As a result, the net assets of Quantum Foods are valued at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell. An independent valuation reflected the continued macro-challenges in the broiler industry and
resulted in a further impairment of R57 million to the net asset value of Quantum Foods, included in items of 
a capital nature of discontinued operations. 

Results for the comparative period in the statement of comprehensive income were restated to reflect Quantum
Foods as a discontinued operation. 

In terms of IFRS 11 and IAS 28, results from joint ventures are now equity accounted and no longer 
proportionately consolidated as in previous reporting periods. Comparative numbers have been restated 
accordingly.

Dividend

A gross interim dividend of 65 cents (2013: 46 cents) per share, an increase of 41%, has been approved and 
declared by the Board. The applicable dates are as follows:

Last date of trading cum dividend       Friday, 27 June 2014
Trading ex dividend commences           Monday, 30 June 2014
Record date                             Friday, 4 July 2014
Dividend payable                        Monday, 7 July 2014

A gross interim dividend of 19.5 cents (2013: 13.8 cents) per class A ordinary share, being 30% of the gross 
interim dividend payable to ordinary shareholders in terms of the rules of the relevant employee scheme, will be
paid during July 2014.

Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 30 June 2014, and Friday, 
4 July 2014, both days inclusive.

By order of the Board 

ZL Combi       PM Roux
Chairman       Chief Executive Officer

Paarl, 19 May 2014


GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME    

                           
                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                         Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                                     Restated         Restated 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013 
                                                                          R’m             R’m              R’m 

Continuing operations                
Revenue                                                               8 775.7         8 071.9         16 306.1 
Cost of goods sold                                                   (6 114.7)       (5 708.9)       (11 527.5)
Gross profit                                                          2 661.0         2 363.0          4 778.6 
Other income and gains/(losses) – net                                    56.3            71.2            135.8 
Other expenses                                                       (1 814.2)       (1 918.1)        (3 907.7)
  Excluding the following:                                           (1 862.3)       (1 838.3)        (3 693.3)
  Re-organisation costs                                                     –           (15.0)           (68.5)
  Phase I B-BBEE transaction share-based payment income/(charge)         48.1           (64.8)          (145.9)
Items of a capital nature                                                 0.6             8.2             10.7 
Operating profit                                                        903.7           524.3          1 017.4 
Investment income                                                        10.1            13.0             22.6 
Finance costs                                                           (65.4)          (49.8)          (125.5)
Share of profit of investments accounted for using the equity method     34.6             3.0             24.7 
Profit before income tax                                                883.0           490.5            939.2 
Income tax expense                                                     (238.8)         (154.5)          (238.7)
Profit for the period from continuing operations                        644.2           336.0            700.5 
Loss for the period from discontinued operations (attributable 
to owners of the parent)                                                 (4.2)           (9.4)          (200.4)
Profit for the period                                                   640.0           326.6            500.1 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:                
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations                        –               –             (1.5)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss:          (23.2)           47.9             80.3 
Fair value adjustments to cash flow hedging reserve                     (14.4)           16.3             17.3 
  For the period                                                         97.5           (29.9)           (13.7)
    Current income tax effect                                           (28.2)            8.5              4.4 
    Deferred income tax effect                                            0.9            (0.2)            (0.5)
  Reclassified to profit or loss                                       (117.5)           52.7             37.7 
    Current income tax effect                                            32.4           (14.9)           (10.7)
    Deferred income tax effect                                            0.5             0.1              0.1 
Fair value adjustments on available-for-sale financial assets             2.8             5.4              0.8 
  For the period                                                          5.3            10.3             18.8 
    Deferred income tax effect                                           (0.7)           (1.5)            (1.7)
    Reclassified to profit or loss                                       (1.8)           (3.4)           (16.3)
Movement on foreign currency translation reserve                        (11.6)           26.2             62.2 
Total comprehensive income for the period                               616.8           374.5            578.9
Profit for the period attributable to:                
Owners of the parent                
  For continuing operations                                             643.4           335.1            699.0 
  For discontinued operations                                            (4.2)           (9.4)          (200.4)
Non-controlling interest                
  For continuing operations                                               0.8             0.9              1.5 
                                                                        640.0           326.6            500.1
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:                
Owners of the parent                
  For continuing operations                                             646.3           365.4            752.5 
  For discontinued operations                                           (30.3)            8.2           (175.1)
Non-controlling interest                
  For continuing operations                                               0.8             0.9              1.5 
                                                                        616.8           374.5            578.9


HEADLINE EARNINGS RECONCILIATION

                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                         Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                                     Restated         Restated 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013 
                                                                          R’m             R’m              R’m 

Reconciliation between profit attributable to owners 
of the parent and headline earnings            
Profit attributable to owners of the parent            
  For continuing operations                                             643.4           335.1            699.0 
  For discontinued operations                                            (4.2)           (9.4)          (200.4)
                                                                        639.2           325.7            498.6 
Remeasurement of items of a capital nature – continuing operations       (0.7)           (8.2)           (10.7)
  Net (profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
  and intangible assets                                                  (0.1)           (4.8)             4.9 
  Net profit on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets          (1.9)           (3.4)           (16.4)
  Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible 
  assets and loan                                                         1.3               –              0.8 
  Tax effect on remeasurement of items of a capital nature                0.3             0.4              1.7 
                                                                         (0.4)           (7.8)            (9.0)
Remeasurement of items of a capital nature – discontinued operations     76.7            (1.8)           230.9 
  Net profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
  and intangible assets                                                  (1.0)           (1.8)            (1.1)
  Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets      77.7               –            232.0 
  Tax effect on remeasurement of items of a capital nature              (20.4)            0.5            (23.7)
                                                                         56.3            (1.3)           207.2 
Remeasurement of items of a capital nature included in 
equity-accounted results            
  Effect on remeasurement of items of a capital nature                   (0.3)           14.4             13.0 
  Tax effect on remeasurement of items of a capital nature                0.1            (3.3)            (3.1)
                                                                         (0.2)           11.1              9.9 
Headline earnings                                                       694.9           327.7            706.7 
  For continuing operations                                             642.8           338.4            699.9 
  For discontinued operations                                            52.1           (10.7)             6.8 
Phase I B-BBEE transaction share-based payment (income)/charge          (48.1)           64.8            145.9 
Re-organisation costs                                                       –            10.8             49.3 
Recognition of deferred income tax asset                                    –               –            (74.1)
Adjusted headline earnings (note 1)                                     646.8           403.3            827.8 
  For continuing operations                                             594.7           414.0            821.0 
  For discontinued operations                                            52.1           (10.7)             6.8 
Number of issued ordinary shares (million)                              231.3           230.8            231.0 
Number of issued treasury shares:            
– held by subsidiary (million)                                           18.0            18.0             18.0 
– held by share incentive trust (million)                                 1.2             1.9              1.4 
– held by B-BBEE equity transaction participants (million)               18.1            18.1             18.1 
– held by BEE trust (million)                                            10.6            10.6             10.6 
Number of issued class A ordinary shares (million)                        6.5             7.8              7.4 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (million)                    183.1           180.2            181.3 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares – diluted (million)          190.7           183.0            185.8 
Earnings per ordinary share (cents):            
– basic                                                                 349.2           180.7            275.0 
– diluted                                                               335.1           177.9            268.4 
– headline                                                              379.6           181.8            389.8 
– diluted headline                                                      364.3           179.1            380.4 
– adjusted headline (note 1)                                            353.3           223.8            456.6 
– diluted adjusted headline (note 1)                                    339.1           220.4            445.5 
– adjusted headline for continuing operations (note 1)                  324.9           229.7            452.9 
– diluted adjusted headline for continuing operations (note 1)          311.8           226.2            442.0 
Gross dividend per ordinary share (cents)                                65.0            46.0            132.0 
Gross dividend per class A ordinary share (cents)                        19.5            13.8             39.6 
Net asset value per ordinary share (cents)                            3 818.7         3 537.9          3 598.1 
Debt to equity ratio (%)                                                 29.0            31.9             22.2 

Note 1            
Headline earnings (“HE”) is calculated based on Circular 2/2013 issued by the South African Institute of 
Chartered Accountants. Adjusted HE is defined as HE adjusted for material once-off occurrences as well 
as for the impact of the share-based payment income/(charge) on the B-BBEE Phase I transaction on profit or 
loss due to the volatility of this share-based payment income/(charge). During the reporting periods for the 
year ended 30 September 2013, and for the six months ended 31 March 2013, HE was adjusted for the impact of 
once-off re-organisation costs and for the recognition of a deferred income tax asset. 

GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION        

                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                                     Restated         Restated 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013 
                                                                          R’m             R’m              R’m

Assets
Property, plant and equipment                                         4 242.0         5 041.7          4 162.6 
Goodwill                                                                219.7           291.0            217.7 
Other intangible assets                                                 460.3           474.1            470.7 
Biological assets                                                        16.0            16.0             16.0 
Investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures               366.6           335.3            344.1 
Available-for-sale financial assets                                      64.9            61.2             59.0 
Trade and other receivables                                              22.6            20.8             20.7 
Deferred income tax                                                      74.6             4.6             74.1 
Non-current assets                                                    5 466.7         6 244.7          5 364.9 
Current assets                                                        4 913.4         5 309.1          4 416.1 
Inventories                                                           2 635.0         2 512.1          2 401.2 
Biological assets                                                           –           289.0                –
Derivative financial instruments                                          9.5             7.0             10.6 
Trade and other receivables                                           1 950.6         2 289.2          1 624.6 
Current income tax                                                        0.1             0.6              0.7 
Cash and cash equivalents                                               318.2           211.2            379.0 
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale                  2 054.0               –          1 953.4
Total assets                                                         12 434.1        11 553.8         11 734.4
            
Equity and liabilities            
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent             7 003.3         6 448.2          6 581.3
Share capital                                                            23.1            23.1             23.1 
Share premium                                                         2 167.4         2 195.2          2 188.6 
Treasury shares                                                      (1 188.0)       (1 199.3)        (1 190.9)
Other reserves                                                          384.4           382.0            426.2 
Retained earnings                                                     5 616.4         5 047.2          5 134.3 
Non-controlling interest                                                 10.1             9.1              9.3
Total equity                                                          7 013.4         6 457.3          6 590.6 
Non-current liabilities                                               2 307.4         1 445.8          2 304.6 
Borrowings            
  B-BBEE equity transaction third-party finance                         449.7           449.7            449.7 
  Other                                                               1 016.0             9.6          1 007.6 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                            122.9           122.3            120.3 
Share-based payment liability                                           201.6           171.4            251.4 
Deferred income tax                                                     517.2           692.8            475.6 
Current liabilities                                                   2 628.2         3 650.7          2 357.2
Trade and other payables                                              1 692.0         1 807.8          1 926.1 
Current income tax                                                       39.4            13.6             28.1 
Derivative financial instruments                                          6.1             9.1              6.2 
Borrowings                                                              883.0         1 808.7            381.8 
Loan from joint venture                                                   7.3            11.1             14.7 
Dividends payable                                                         0.4             0.4              0.3 
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale               485.1               –            482.0
Total equity and liabilities                                         12 434.1        11 553.8         11 734.4


GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY        


                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                         Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                                     Restated         Restated 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013 
                                                                          R’m             R’m              R’m

Share capital, share premium and treasury shares                      1 002.5         1 019.0          1 020.8
Opening balance                                                       1 020.8           987.3            987.3 
Movement in treasury shares                                               2.9             8.3             16.7 
Ordinary shares issued – share appreciation rights                       25.7            36.6             49.6 
Employee share scheme – repurchase of shares                            (46.9)          (13.2)           (32.8)
Other reserves                                                          384.4           382.0            426.2
Opening balance                                                         426.2           350.3            350.3 
Equity compensation reserve transactions                                  9.1             6.7             15.2 
Ordinary shares issued – share appreciation rights                      (25.7)          (36.6)           (49.6)
Deferred income tax on share-based payments                              (2.0)           13.7             30.0 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period                        (23.2)           47.9             80.3 
Retained earnings                                                     5 616.4         5 047.2          5 134.3
Opening balance                                                       5 134.3         4 847.3          4 847.3 
Effect of changes in accounting policies                                    –             0.7              0.7 
Restated opening balance                                              5 134.3         4 848.0          4 848.0 
Profit for the period                                                   639.2           325.7            498.6 
Other comprehensive loss for the period                                     –               –             (1.5)
Dividends paid                                                         (157.6)         (127.5)          (211.3)
Management share incentive scheme – disposal of shares                    0.9             1.1              0.8 
Employee share scheme – transfer tax on share transactions               (0.4)           (0.1)            (0.3)
Non-controlling interest                                                 10.1             9.1              9.3
Opening balance                                                           9.3             8.2              8.2 
Dividend paid                                                               –               –             (0.4)
Profit for the period                                                     0.8             0.9              1.5 
Total equity                                                          7 013.4         6 457.3          6 590.6

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS            

                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                         Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                                     Restated         Restated 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013 
                                                                          R’m             R’m              R’m

Net cash profit from operating activities                             1 090.9           741.6          1 556.3 
Cash effect from hedging activities                                     (14.7)           22.8             22.7 
Working capital changes                                                (886.3)         (587.5)            66.8 
Accrual for Competition Commission penalties paid                           –          (216.7)          (216.7)
Net cash generated from/(utilised in) operations                        189.9           (39.8)         1 429.1 
Income tax paid                                                        (188.8)         (103.5)          (233.1)
Net cash flow from/(utilised in) operating activities                     1.1          (143.3)         1 196.0 
Net cash flow from investment activities                               (210.8)         (747.8)        (1 287.2)
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets            
– additions                                                            (160.7)         (384.7)          (828.1)
– replacements                                                          (97.8)          (95.7)          (235.0)
– proceeds on disposal                                                   33.0            17.6             26.7 
Business combinations                                                       –          (315.0)          (315.0)
Proceeds on disposal of and changes in available-for-sale
financial assets and loans                                               (9.3)            7.9             26.4 
Interest received                                                        10.5            12.9             22.5 
Dividends received                                                        0.7             0.8              1.7 
Dividends received from joint ventures                                   12.8             8.0             13.3 
Dividends received from associates                                          –             0.4              0.3 
Net cash flow from financing activities                                (260.1)         (319.6)          (200.2)
Proceeds from syndicated borrowings                                         –               –          1 870.0 
Proceeds/(repayments) of other borrowings                                15.5          (126.7)        (1 698.8)
Share schemes transactions                                              (44.9)           (4.7)           (17.1)
Interest paid                                                           (73.2)          (60.5)          (142.8)
Dividends paid                                                         (157.5)         (127.7)          (211.5)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts             (469.8)       (1 210.7)          (291.4)
Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at 
beginning of period                                                      65.6           357.0            357.0
Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of period        (404.2)         (853.7)            65.6
  For continuing operations                                            (513.9)         (853.7)            41.0 
  For discontinued operations                                           109.7               –             24.6 


GROUP SEGMENT REPORT            

                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                         Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                                     Restated         Restated 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013 
                                                                          R’m             R’m              R’m

Segment revenue (Note 1)            
Essential Foods (formerly Sasko)                                      5 404.1         5 100.4         10 379.5 
Quantum Foods                                                         1 789.9         1 769.5          3 575.6 
Bokomo Foods                                                          1 791.7         1 481.2          3 148.4 
Ceres Beverages                                                       1 705.3         1 610.2          3 021.2 
                                                                     10 691.0         9 961.3         20 124.7
Less: Internal revenue                                                 (125.5)         (125.4)          (248.5)
Total                                                                10 565.5         9 835.9         19 876.2

Segment results (Note 1)            
Essential Foods (formerly Sasko)                                        527.1           349.6            784.3 
Quantum Foods                                                            26.2           (32.6)           (18.9)
Bokomo Foods                                                            185.0           133.1            279.0 
Ceres Beverages                                                         215.4           169.0            263.8 
Other                                                                   (60.8)          (59.7)          (154.3)
                                                                        892.9           559.4          1 153.9
Reversal of depreciation charge in Quantum Foods legal entities
(asset held for sale)                                                    28.2               –                –
Phase I B-BBEE transaction share-based payment income/(charge)           48.1           (64.8)          (145.9)
Operating profit before items of a capital nature                       969.2           494.6          1 008.0
Reconciliation of operating profit (before items of a capital 
nature) to profit before income tax             
Operating profit before items of a capital nature                       969.2           494.6          1 008.0 
Adjusted for:            
  Remeasurement of items of a capital nature                            (76.0)           10.0           (220.2)
  Interest income                                                        10.5            12.9             22.5 
  Dividends received                                                      0.7             0.8              1.7 
  Finance costs                                                         (65.4)          (50.6)          (126.3)
  Share of profit of investments accounted for using the 
  equity method                                                          34.6             3.3             24.8 
Profit before income tax (including discontinued operations)            873.6           471.0            710.5

Note 1            
Includes discontinued operations.            

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of preparation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 
31 March 2014 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), the
Listings Requirements of the JSE Ltd and the Companies Act of South Africa, Act 71 of 2008, as amended. The 
condensed interim financial statements comply with the requirements of IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, 
the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and the Financial 
Reporting Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council. These condensed interim 
financial statements have not been audited.

The directors take full responsibility for the preparation of the interim financial statements and that the 
financial information has been correctly extracted from the underlying financial records.

2. Accounting policies

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporate accounting policies that are consistent
with those applied in the Group’s annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2013 and with 
those of previous financial years, except for the adoption of the following new standards, amendments to 
published standards and interpretations that became effective for the current reporting period beginning on 
1 October 2013:

IAS 19 – (revised) Employee benefits 

IAS 19 (revised) amends the accounting for employment benefits. The Group has applied the standard 
retrospectively in accordance with the transitional provisions of the standard. The amended standard impacted
the Group’s treatment of the provision for post-retirement medical benefits. The financial effect thereof has
been disclosed in note 11. 

IFRS 10 – Consolidated financial statements

Under IFRS 10, subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control.
The Group controls an entity when the Group has power over an entity, is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect these returns through its 
power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to 
the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group has applied IFRS 10 
retrospectively in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 10. The adoption of this new standard 
did not have an effect on the financial position or results of the Group.

IFRS 11 – Joint arrangements

Under IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements are classified either as joint operations or joint ventures 
depending on the contractual rights and obligations each investor has, rather than the legal structure of the
joint arrangement. Before 1 October 2013, the Group’s interest in its jointly controlled entities was 
accounted for using proportionate consolidation. Under IFRS 11, these jointly controlled entities have been 
classified as joint ventures and have been accounted for using the equity method. The Group has applied the 
new policy for its interest in the joint ventures in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 11. 
The financial effects of this change have been disclosed in note 11. 

IFRS 13 – Fair value measurement

IFRS 13 measurement and disclosure requirements are applicable for the 30 September 2014 financial year-end. 
The Group has included the disclosures required by IAS 34 paragraph 16A(j) in these interim financial 
statements (refer to note 10). The adoption of this new standard did not have any material impact on the 
Group’s results and cash flows for the six months ended 31 March 2014 and the financial position at 
31 March 2014.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by 
management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the
same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2013.

                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                         Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013 

3. Share capital            

During the period under review the following share transactions
occurred:            
Number of listed issued and fully paid ordinary shares            
  At beginning of period                                          231 006 847     230 314 486      230 314 486
  Shares issued in terms of employee share appreciation
  rights scheme                                                       297 286         526 261          692 361
  At end of period                                                231 304 133     230 840 747      231 006 847
  297,286 (30 September 2013: 692,361 and 31 March 2013: 526,261)
  listed ordinary shares of 10 cents each were issued at an 
  average of R86.54 (30 September 2013: R71.64 and 31 March 2013: 
  R69.46) per share in terms of the share appreciation rights
  scheme.             
Number of treasury shares held by the share incentive trust            
  At beginning of period                                           1 422 116        2 545 933        2 545 933
  Movement in shares                                                (188 756)        (640 916)      (1 123 817)
  At end of period                                                 1 233 360        1 905 017        1 422 116
  Proceeds on the sale of treasury shares by the share 
  incentive trust (R’000)                                              4 018           10 267           18 662
Number of treasury shares held by B-BBEE transaction 
participants            
  At beginning and end of period                                  18 091 661       18 091 661       18 091 661
Number of treasury shares held by BEE Trust            
  At beginning and end of period                                  10 599 988       10 599 988       10 599 988
Number of treasury shares held by a subsidiary            
  At beginning and end of period                                  17 982 056       17 982 056       17 982 056
Number of unlisted class A ordinary shares            
  At beginning of period                                           7 367 360        8 198 120        8 198 120
  Shares bought back and cancelled                                  (885 500)        (400 890)        (830 760)
  At end of period                                                 6 481 860        7 797 230        7 367 360
  Purchase consideration paid for unlisted class A ordinary 
  shares bought back (R’000)                                          46 853           13 199           32 736

4. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and goodwill

Impairment losses due to the treatment of Quantum Foods as an asset held for sale

Shareholders were advised on SENS on 5 September 2013 of the Board’s intent to restructure the Company’s 
interest in the Quantum Foods segment, which includes the South African subsidiaries and two foreign African 
subsidiaries (Bokomo Uganda (Pty) Ltd and Bokomo Zambia Ltd) that produce and sell eggs, chicken products, 
animal feeds and commercial laying hens.

It is Pioneer Foods’ intention to unbundle its interests in Quantum Foods to its shareholders and subsequently
list Quantum Foods as a separate legal entity on the JSE, subject to market conditions and regulatory 
requirements, or any other acceptable corporate action, within approximately six months. Accordingly, Quantum 
Foods has been presented as an “asset held for sale” and as “discontinued operations” in terms of IFRS 5 – 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations for the reporting period ended 31 March 2014 and
the year ended 30 September 2013. Results for the period ended 31 March 2013 were restated accordingly. Refer 
to note 11 for further detail.

In terms of IFRS 5, an entity shall measure a non-current disposal group classified as held for sale at the 
lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The fair value less costs to sell was
determined using the average results of an income valuation approach and different scenarios for a market 
valuation approach. These valuations were performed at 30 September 2013 and updated at 31 March 2014.

In addition to the impairment charge of R232.0 million recognised in the results for the year ended 
30 September 2013, a further impairment charge of R77.7 million is recognised in the line item “Items of a 
capital nature” for discontinued operations in the statement of comprehensive income for the reporting period.
This impairment charge attributable to property, plant and equipment is as follows:

Nature                                   2014
Property, plant and equipment            77.7
Income tax effect                       (20.6)
After income tax effect                  57.1

5. Borrowings

No material new borrowings were concluded during the period under review. Changes in borrowings mainly reflect
repayments made in terms of agreements. Short-term borrowings fluctuate in accordance with changing working 
capital needs.

6. Events after the reporting date

6.1 Dividend

The Board approved and declared a gross interim dividend of 65.0 cents (2013: gross interim dividend of 46.0 
cents and 2013: gross final dividend of 86.0 cents) per ordinary share. This will amount to approximately
R143,457,694 (2013: interim of R101,352,454 and 2013: final of R189,727,441) depending on the exact number of
ordinary shares issued at the record date. In addition, the 10,599,988 Pioneer Foods shares issued to the 
Pioneer Foods Broad-based BEE Trust, will receive 20% of the dividend payable, i.e. 13.0 cents (2013: gross 
interim of 9.2 cents and 2013: gross final dividend of 17.2 cents) per share, amounting to R1,377,998 (2013: 
interim of R975,199 and 2013: final of R1,823,198).

The Board approved a gross interim dividend of 19.5 cents (2013: gross interim dividend of 13.8 cents and 2013:
gross final dividend of 25.8 cents) per class A ordinary share, being 30% of the dividend payable to the other
class ordinary shareholders in terms of the rules of the relevant employee scheme. This will amount to 
approximately R1,263,963 (2013: interim of R1,047,579 and 2013: final of R1,729,642) depending on the exact 
number of class A ordinary shares issued at the record date.

Additional information disclosed:
These dividends are declared from income reserves and qualify as a dividend as defined in the Income Tax Act, 
Act 58 of 1962.

Dividends will be paid net of dividends tax of 15%, to be withheld and paid to the South African Revenue 
Services by the Company. Such tax must be withheld unless beneficial owners of the dividend have provided the
necessary documentary proof to the relevant regulated intermediary that they are exempt therefrom, or entitled
to a reduced rate as result of the double taxation agreement between South Africa and the country of domicile 
of such owner.

The total credits for secondary tax on companies utilised as part of this declaration amount to Rnil. The net
dividend amounts to 55.25 cents per ordinary share and 16.58 cents per class A ordinary share for shareholders
liable to pay dividends tax. The dividend amounts to 65.0 cents per ordinary share and 19.5 cents per class A
ordinary share for shareholders exempt from paying dividends tax. 

The number of issued ordinary shares and issued class A ordinary shares is 231,304,783 and 6,373,990 
respectively as at the date of this declaration.

6.2    Other material events

There have been no other material events requiring disclosure after the reporting date and up to the date of 
approval of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements by the Board.

7.  Contingent liabilities

7.1 Dispute with egg contract producers – discontinued operations

As previously reported, the claims from four contract egg producers are still unresolved. 

Pioneer Foods is defending contractual claims from its privatised egg contract producers and the matters were
set down for arbitration during 2012. Since the hearings commenced in 2012, settlements were negotiated with 
the two egg contract producers that had the largest claims. These settlements had no adverse financial impact 
on Pioneer Foods. The claims from the remaining four contract egg producers are still unresolved. 

Pioneer Foods filed pleas to all these claims and in two of these claims, counterclaims have been filed to 
recover damages suffered by Pioneer Foods as a result of breach of contract by the contract producers. Pioneer
Foods is awaiting the allocation of trial dates in these two matters.

Management is of the view, based on legal advice regarding the merits of the claims against the Group, that 
the Group will not incur any material liability in respect of this matter.

7.2 Dispute with broiler farms and breeder farms – discontinued operations

Several breeder farms and broiler farms (four in total) also filed claims against Pioneer Foods for the 
alleged breach of the terms of their supply agreements with Pioneer Foods.

Only letters of demand have been received thus far and these claims should eventually be finalised by means of
arbitration. No date has been set for the arbitration proceedings.

A further breeder farm has filed a claim against Pioneer Foods for the alleged breach of the terms of a 
shareholder agreement. A preliminary hearing on the matter was held in March 2013 and the court case had been 
postponed until August 2013 for hearing. Final judgement was granted in favour of Pioneer Foods during 
April 2014. 

Based on legal advice regarding the merits of these claims, management is of the view that the Group will not 
incur any material liability in respect of these matters.

7.3 Class action – continuing operations

Stemming from the Competition Commission investigation into collusion among the bread producers in 2006, 
Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd, Tiger Brands Ltd and Premier Foods (Pty) Ltd (“the Producers”) were sued by the 
consumers (members of the public who consumed bread during that period) and the independent distributors that
had been contracted by the Producers. They claimed that the Competition Act, Act 89 of 1998, paved the way 
for class actions against the Producers if they could each have their classes certified. After judgement was 
handed down by Judge van Zyl in the Cape High Court on 29 August 2011, dismissing the consumers and 
distributors applications for leave to appeal, both parties have since decided to petition the Supreme Court of
Appeal (“SCA”). The consumers’ petition papers were served on Pioneer Foods on 22 September 2011 and those of 
the distributors were served on 28 September 2011.

The SCA held hearings on 6 November 2012 on the distributor matter and on 7 November 2012 on the consumer 
matter. These proceedings are a result of the appeals launched by the distributors and the consumers in their 
applications for class certification. The certification applications are a preliminary means for instituting 
class actions for damages against the Producers relating to previous conduct of these firms in relation to 
bread, in contravention of the Competition Act, Act 89 of 1998.

Pioneer Foods successfully defended the class actions by the consumers and distributors during November 2012 
resulting in a judgement where the distributors’ appeal was dismissed by the SCA. The appeal by the consumers 
for a “national class” certification was also dismissed by the SCA. The only remaining issue that was remitted
back to the Western Cape High Court was whether the consumers would be able to argue for a “Western Cape 
Class”; however, the papers before the SCA did not support such a finding. They were given an opportunity to 
supplement their papers, which they have done and the quantum of their claim is R2 million as against the (and
to be shared by) the three respondents. 

At the time of reporting, the latter matter was still pending before the Western Cape High Court for the 
consumers and has been placed under case management by the court’s registrar. 

The distributors subsequently filed an appeal with the Constitutional Court against the SCA’s judgement that 
had dismissed their claim. The distributors’ Constitutional Court matter was heard in May 2013 and judgement 
handed down in June 2013. The distributors’ appeal was upheld by the Constitutional Court and their matter 
remitted back to the Western Cape High Court in a similar manner as those of the consumers.
 
Based on legal advice, management is of the view that no material liability will arise from these claims. 

7.4 Guarantees

The Group had guarantees in issue of R29.0 million (30 September 2013: R48.5 million) as at 31 March 2014, 
primarily for loans by third parties to contracted suppliers.

As part of the financial assistance provided by Rand Merchant Bank, a division of FirstRand Bank Ltd (“RMB”), 
to BEE Investors in terms of the B-BBEE equity transaction concluded during 2012, Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd 
provided RMB with a guarantee amounting to R100 million.

8. Future capital commitments

Capital expenditure approved by the Board and contracted for amount to R115.1 million (30 September 2013: 
R265 million). Capital expenditure approved by the Board, but not contracted for yet, amount to R228.7 million
(30 September 2013: R242.4 million). 

9. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

The assets and liabilities related to the Quantum Foods segment, which include the equity interests held in 
the wholly owned subsidiaries Quantum Foods (Pty) Ltd, Philadelphia Chick Breeders (Pty) Ltd, Lohmann Breeders
SA (Pty) Ltd, Bokomo Uganda (Pty) Ltd and Bokomo Zambia Ltd, have been presented as an “asset held for sale” 
and as “discontinued operations” in terms of IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations for the reporting period ended 31 March 2014 and the year ended 30 September 2013 following the 
approval of the Board in September 2013 to restructure the Company’s interest in the Quantum Foods segment.
 
It is Pioneer Foods’ intention to unbundle its interests in Quantum Foods to its shareholders and subsequently
list Quantum Foods as a separate legal entity on the JSE, subject to market conditions and regulatory 
requirements, or any other acceptable corporate action, within approximately six months.

                                                                                 Unaudited             Audited
                                                                                  31 March        30 September 
                                                                                      2014                2013 
                                                                                       R'm                 R'm

Assets of the disposal group classified as held for sale:        
  Property, plant and equipment                                                    1 052.3             1 129.6
  Investment in associates                                                             5.9                 6.8
  Inventories                                                                        227.7               235.9
  Biological assets                                                                  291.2               276.7
  Trade and other receivables                                                        362.4               275.3
  Deferred income tax                                                                  4.3                 3.1
  Derivative financial instruments                                                       –                 0.9
  Current income tax                                                                   0.5                 0.5
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                          109.7                24.6
                                                                                   2 054.0             1 953.4
        
Liabilities of the disposal group classified as held for sale:        
  Deferred income tax                                                                186.9               196.3
  Provision for other liabilities and charges                                          9.3                 9.3
  Trade and other payables                                                           286.2               274.8
  Derivative financial instruments                                                     1.5                   –
  Current income tax                                                                   1.2                 1.6
                                                                                     485.1               482.0
        
Currency translation reserve                                                          (3.2)               22.9


                                                                             Unaudited                 Audited
                                                                         Six months ended           Year ended 
                                                                              31 March            30 September 
                                                                         2014            2013             2013
                                                                          R'm             R'm              R'm

The results of discontinued operations and the results recognised on 
the remeasurement of the Quantum Foods disposal group is as follows: 
  Revenue                                                             1 789.8         1 764.0          3 547.5
  Operating profit/(loss) before items of a capital nature               66.1           (21.5)             1.3
  Items of a capital nature                                               1.0             1.8              1.1
  Investment income                                                       1.2             0.8              1.6
  Finance costs                                                             –            (0.8)            (0.8)
  Share of profit of associated companies                                   –             0.2              0.3
  Profit/(loss) before income tax                                        68.3           (19.5)             3.5
  Income tax                                                            (15.4)           10.1              4.2
  Profit/(loss) after income tax                                         52.9            (9.4)             7.7
  Loss after income tax recognised on the remeasurement of assets
  of the disposal group                                                 (57.1)              –           (208.1)
    Before income tax                                                   (77.7)              –           (232.0)
    Income tax                                                           20.6               –             23.9
  Loss for the period from discontinued operations                       (4.2)           (9.4)          (200.4)
  Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period from discontinued 
  operations            
    Currency translation differences                                    (26.1)           17.6             25.3
  Total comprehensive loss for the period from discontinued 
  operations                                                            (30.3)            8.2           (175.1)
Cash flows of the disposal group classified as held for sale:            
  Net cash flow from operating activities                               224.3               -             90.8
  Net cash flow from investment activities                              (20.1)              -           (469.6)
  Net cash flow from financing activities                              (119.1)              -            391.3
  Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts             85.1               -             12.5
  Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning 
  of period                                                              24.6               -             12.1
  Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of period       109.7               -             24.6

10. Fair value measurement

The information below analyses assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value at each reporting 
period, by level of hierarchy as required by IFRS 7 and IFRS 13.

                                                                       Unaudited fair value measurements at
                                                                                31 March 2014 using:
                                                             Quoted prices 
                                                                 in active        Significant
                                                               markets for              other      Significant 
                                                          identical assets         observable     unobservable 
                                                           and liabilities              input            input 
                                                                 (Level 1)          (Level 2)        (Level 3)
                                                                       R’m                R’m              R’m

Assets measured at fair value            
Available-for-sale financial assets            
– Listed securities                                                   64.2                  –                –
– Unlisted securities (traded over-the-counter)                          –                0.7                –
Derivative financial instruments            
– Foreign exchange contracts                                             –                9.5                –
Biological assets            
– Vineyards                                                              –                  –             16.0
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale                     –                  –          2 054.0
                
Liabilities measured at fair value            
Derivative financial instruments            
– Foreign exchange contracts                                             –                7.6                –
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale                –                  –            485.1

There have been no transfers between level one, two or three during the period, nor were there any significant 
changes to the valuation techniques and input used to determine fair values.

Financial assets and liabilities

The fair values of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives and 
available-for-sale securities) are based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. A market is regarded as
active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, 
pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market 
transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is 
the current bid price. The appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price. 
These instruments are included in level 1. Instruments included in level 1 comprise primarily JSE-listed equity
investments classified as available-for-sale.

The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter
securities) are determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of 
observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If 
all significant input required to fair value an instrument were observable, the instrument is included in 
level 2.

The Group uses a variety of methods that makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the 
reporting date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long-term debt 
instruments. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine the fair value 
for the remaining financial instruments. The fair values of interest rate swaps and collars are calculated as 
the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is 
determined using quoted forward exchange rates at the reporting date.

The carrying amounts of cash, trade and other receivables less provision for impairment, trade and other 
payables and short-term borrowings are assumed to approximate their fair values due to the short term until 
maturity of these assets and liabilities.

The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial
instruments. The fair values of long-term investments and long-term borrowings are not materially different 
from the carrying amounts.
 
Biological assets

The fair value of vineyards is calculated as the future expected net cash flows from the asset, discounted at a
current market-determined rate, over the remaining useful lives of the vineyards. 

Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale

The assets and liabilities related to the Quantum Foods segment have been presented as an “asset held for sale”
and as “discontinued operations” in terms of IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations for the reporting period ended 31 March 2014 and the year ended 30 September 2013. Results for the 
period ended 31 March 2013 were restated accordingly. Refer to notes 9 and 11 for further detail.

In terms of IFRS 5, an entity shall measure a non-current disposal group classified as held for sale at the 
lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The fair value less costs to sell was 
determined using the average results of an income valuation approach and different scenarios for a market 
valuation approach.

In terms of the income approach the discounted cash flow method is used to determine the present value of 
projected future cash flows for a cash-generating unit (“CGU”) using a rate of return that is commensurate with
the risk associated with the business and the time value of money. This approach requires assumptions about 
revenue growth rates, operating margins, tax rates and discount rates. The assumptions regarding growth are 
based on the CGU’s internal forecasts for revenue, operating margins and cash flows for a period of five years 
and by application of a perpetual long-term growth rate thereafter. Past experience, economic trends as well 
as market and industry trends were taken into consideration. The discount rate used to arrive at the present 
value of future cash flows represents the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) for comparable companies 
operating in similar industries as the applicable CGU, based on publicly available information. The WACC is an 
estimate of the overall required rate of return on an investment for both debt and equity owners. Its 
determination requires separate analysis of the cost of equity and debt and considers a risk premium based on 
an assessment of risks related to the projected cash flows of the CGU.

The South African businesses are deemed a single CGU. Bokomo Uganda (Pty) Ltd and Bokomo Zambia Ltd are two
separate CGUs. The market approach assumes that companies operating in the same industry will share similar
characteristics and that company values will correlate to these characteristics. The publicly available 
financial information of similar listed entities have been used to estimate two scenarios of fair value based 
on EBITDA multiples of these benchmark entities.

The key assumptions used in performing the impairment test, by CGU, were as follows:

Discount rate    
South Africa              17.0%
Uganda                    28.6%
Zambia                    23.1%

Perpetual growth rate    
South Africa               5.5%
Uganda                     5.5%
Zambia                     6.5%

Income tax rate    
South Africa              28.0%
Uganda                    30.0%
Zambia                    12.5%

11. Restatement of financial information for comparative periods

11.1 Impact of the application of IFRS 11

In terms of IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements, the Group ceased proportionate consolidation of its investments in 
joint ventures and now accounts for these investments using the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 – 
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

The Group applied the change in accounting policy in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 11 
from the beginning of the earliest period presented (1 October 2012). The Group recognised the investment in 
joint ventures as at 1 October 2012 as the aggregate of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities that
were previously proportionately consolidated. This is the deemed cost of the Group’s investment in its joint 
ventures at initial recognition for purposes of applying equity accounting.

As per the requirements of IAS 8 – Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, the 
relevant comparative information has been restated. 

11.2 Impact of the application of IAS 19 (revised)

IAS 19 (revised) makes a number of changes to the accounting for employee benefits, the most significant 
relating to defined benefit plans. 

IAS 19 (revised):
- eliminates the ‘corridor method’ and requires the recognition of remeasurements (including actuarial gains 
  and losses) arising in the reporting period in other comprehensive income;
- changes the measurement and presentation of certain components of the defined benefit cost. The net amount 
  in profit or loss is affected by the removal of the expected return on plan assets and interest cost 
  components and their replacement by a net interest cost based on the net defined benefit asset or liability;
- enhances disclosures, including more information about the characteristics of defined benefit plans and 
  related risks.

IAS 19 (revised) has been applied retrospectively in accordance with its transitional provisions. Consequently,
the Group has restated its reported results throughout the comparative periods presented and reported the 
cumulative effect as at 1 October 2012 as an adjustment to opening equity.

The effects of the application of IFRS 11 and IAS 19 (revised) are reflected below.

11.3 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

The assets and liabilities related to the Quantum Foods segment have been presented as an “asset held for sale”
and as “discontinued operations” in terms of IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations for the reporting period ended 31 March 2014 and the year ended 30 September 2013. The statement of 
comprehensive income for the period ended 31 March 2013 was restated accordingly. 


GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
            
                                                                Year ended 30 September 2013

                                                           Change in     Change in         
                                                          accounting    accounting   Discontinued
                                           Previously         policy        policy     Operations   
                                             reported        IFRS 11        IAS 19         IFRS 5      Restated
                                                  R’m            R’m           R’m            R’m           R’m
               
Continuing operations                    
Revenue                                      16 992.3         (675.0)            –          (11.2)     16 306.1 
Cost of goods sold                          (11 985.8)         447.1             –           11.2     (11 527.5)
Gross profit                                  5 006.5         (227.9)            –              –       4 778.6 
Other income and gains/(losses) – net           139.5           (3.7)            –              –         135.8 
Other expenses                               (4 090.7)         180.9           2.1              –      (3 907.7)
  Excluding the following:                   (3 876.3)         180.9           2.1              –      (3 693.3)
  Re-organisation costs                         (68.5)             –             –              –         (68.5)
  Phase I B-BBEE transaction share-based
  payment charge                               (145.9)             –             –              –        (145.9)
Items of a capital nature                        (2.2)          12.9             –              –          10.7 
Operating profit                              1 053.1          (37.8)          2.1              –       1 017.4 
Investment income                                18.3            4.3             –              –          22.6 
Finance costs                                  (128.6)           3.1             –              –        (125.5)
Share of profit of investments accounted
for using the equity method                       1.0           23.7             –              –          24.7 
Profit before income tax                        943.8           (6.7)          2.1              –         939.2 
Income tax expense                             (245.2)           6.7          (0.2)             –        (238.7)
Profit for the year from continuing
operations                                      698.6              –           1.9              –         700.5 
Loss for the year from discontinued 
operations (attributable to owners of 
the parent)                                    (200.4)             –             –              –        (200.4)
Profit for the year                             498.2              –           1.9              –         500.1
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for 
the year                  
Items that will not subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss:                    
Remeasurement of post-employment benefit 
obligations                                         –              –          (1.5)             –          (1.5)
Items that may subsequently be 
reclassified to profit or loss:                  80.3              –             –              –          80.3 
Fair value adjustments to cash flow 
hedging reserve                                  17.3              –             –              –          17.3 
  For the year                                  (13.7)             –             –              –         (13.7)
    Current income tax effect                     4.4              –             –              –           4.4 
    Deferred income tax effect                   (0.5)             –             –              –          (0.5)
  Reclassified to profit or loss                 37.7              –             –              –          37.7 
    Current income tax effect                   (10.7)             –             –              –         (10.7)
    Deferred income tax effect                    0.1              –             –              –           0.1 
Fair value adjustments on available-for-sale
financial assets                                  0.8              –             –              –           0.8 
  For the year                                   18.8              –             –              –          18.8 
    Deferred income tax effect                   (1.7)             –             –              –          (1.7)
  Reclassified to profit or loss                (16.3)             –             –              –         (16.3)
Movement on foreign currency translation 
reserve                                          62.2              –             –              –          62.2 
Total comprehensive income for the year         578.5              –           0.4              –         578.9
Profit for the year attributable to:                    
Owners of the parent                    
  For continuing operations                     697.1              –           1.9              –         699.0 
  For discontinued operations                  (200.4)             –             –              –        (200.4)
Non-controlling interest                    
  For continuing operations                       1.5              –             –              –           1.5 
                                                498.2              –           1.9              –         500.1
Total comprehensive income for the year
attributable to:                    
Owners of the parent                    
  For continuing operations                     752.1              –           0.4              –         752.5 
  For discontinued operations                  (175.1)             –             –              –        (175.1)
Non-controlling interest                    
  For continuing operations                       1.5              –             –              –           1.5 
                                                578.5              –           0.4              –         578.9

GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION            

                                                                       As at 30 September 2013

                                                                          Change in     Change in         
                                                                         accounting    accounting
                                                          Previously         policy        policy    
                                                            reported        IFRS 11        IAS 19      Restated
                                                                 R’m            R’m           R’m           R’m

Assets                
Property, plant and equipment                                4 363.1         (200.5)            –       4 162.6
Goodwill                                                       227.7          (10.0)            –         217.7
Other intangible assets                                        470.8           (0.1)            –         470.7
Biological assets                                               16.0              –             –          16.0
Investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures       44.0          300.1             –         344.1
Available-for-sale financial assets                             59.0              –             –          59.0
Trade and other receivables                                     20.9           (0.2)            –          20.7
Deferred income tax                                             74.3           (0.2)            –          74.1
Non-current assets                                           5 275.8           89.1             –       5 364.9 
Current assets                                               4 641.4         (225.3)            –       4 416.1 
Inventories                                                  2 491.2          (90.0)            –       2 401.2 
Biological assets                                                8.4           (8.4)            –             –
Derivative financial instruments                                11.0           (0.4)            –          10.6 
Trade and other receivables                                  1 730.9         (106.3)            –       1 624.6 
Current income tax                                               1.3           (0.6)            –           0.7 
Cash and cash equivalents                                      398.6          (19.6)            –         379.0 
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale         1 953.4              –             –       1 953.4
Total assets                                                11 870.6         (136.2)            –      11 734.4
                
Equity and liabilities                
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of 
the parent                                                   6 580.2              –           1.1       6 581.3
Share capital                                                   23.1              –             –          23.1 
Share premium                                                2 188.6              –             –       2 188.6 
Treasury shares                                             (1 190.9)             –             –      (1 190.9)
Other reserves                                                 426.2              –             –         426.2 
Retained earnings                                            5 133.2              –           1.1       5 134.3 
Non-controlling interest                                         9.3              –             –           9.3
Total equity                                                 6 589.5              –           1.1       6 590.6 
Non-current liabilities                                      2 344.2          (38.5)         (1.1)      2 304.6 
Borrowings                
  B-BBEE equity transaction third-party finance                449.7              –             –         449.7 
  Other                                                      1 034.4          (26.8)            –       1 007.6 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                   121.8              –          (1.5)        120.3 
Share-based payment liability                                  251.4              –             –         251.4 
Deferred income tax                                            486.9          (11.7)          0.4         475.6 
Current liabilities                                          2 454.9          (97.7)            –       2 357.2
Trade and other payables                                     2 010.3          (84.2)            –       1 926.1 
Current income tax                                              29.4           (1.3)            –          28.1 
Derivative financial instruments                                 6.2              –             –           6.2 
Borrowings                                                     401.3          (19.5)            –         381.8 
Loan from joint venture                                          7.4            7.3             –          14.7 
Dividends payable                                                0.3              –             –           0.3 
Liabilities of disposal group classified as 
held for sale                                                  482.0              –             –         482.0
Total equity and liabilities                                11 870.6         (136.2)            –      11 734.4

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS            

                                                                       Year ended 30 September 2013

                                                                                        Change in         
                                                                                       accounting
                                                                         Previously        policy    
                                                                           reported       IFRS 11      Restated
                                                                                R’m           R’m           R’m
            
Net cash profit from operating activities                                   1 623.3         (67.0)      1 556.3 
Cash effect from hedging activities                                            22.7             –          22.7 
Working capital changes                                                        53.1          13.7          66.8 
Accrual for Competition Commission penalties paid                            (216.7)            –        (216.7)
Net cash generated from operations                                          1 482.4         (53.3)      1 429.1 
Income tax paid                                                              (243.1)         10.0        (233.1)
Net cash flow from operating activities                                     1 239.3         (43.3)      1 196.0 
Net cash flow from investment activities                                   (1 333.0)         45.8      (1 287.2)
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets            
– additions                                                                  (842.6)         14.5        (828.1)
– replacements                                                               (242.5)          7.5        (235.0)
– proceeds on disposal                                                         28.4          (1.7)         26.7 
Business combinations                                                        (315.0)            –        (315.0)
Proceeds on disposal of and changes in available-for-sale  
financial assets and loans                                                     18.5           7.9          26.4 
Interest received                                                              18.2           4.3          22.5 
Dividends received                                                              1.7             –           1.7 
Dividends received from joint ventures                                            –          13.3          13.3 
Dividends received from associates                                              0.3             –           0.3 
Net cash flow from financing activities                                      (204.6)          4.4        (200.2)
Proceeds from new syndicated borrowings                                     1 870.0             –       1 870.0 
Repayments of other borrowings                                             (1 700.0)          1.2      (1 698.8)
Share schemes transactions                                                    (17.1)            –         (17.1)
Interest paid                                                                (146.0)          3.2        (142.8)
Dividends paid                                                               (211.5)            –        (211.5)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts                   (298.3)          6.9        (291.4)
Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at 
beginning of year                                                             368.1         (11.1)        357.0
Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at
end of year                                                                    69.8          (4.2)         65.6
  For continuing operations                                                    45.2          (4.2)         41.0 
  For discontinued operations                                                  24.6             –          24.6 

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME        

                                                                       Six months ended 31 March 2013

                                                                          Change in              
                                                                         accounting  Discontinued  
                                                          Previously         policy    operations    
                                                            reported        IFRS 11        IFRS 5      Restated
                                                                 R’m            R’m           R’m           R’m                
Continuing operations                
Revenue                                                     10 163.4         (327.5)     (1 764.0)      8 071.9 
Cost of goods sold                                          (7 389.7)         223.8       1 457.0      (5 708.9)
Gross profit                                                 2 773.7         (103.7)       (307.0)      2 363.0 
Other income and gains/(losses) – net                           95.1           (2.6)        (21.3)         71.2 
Other expenses                                              (2 351.6)          83.7         349.8      (1 918.1)
  Excluding the following:                                  (2 271.8)          83.7         349.8      (1 838.3)
  Re-organisation costs                                        (15.0)             -             -         (15.0)
  Phase I B-BBEE transaction share-based payment charge        (64.8)             –             –         (64.8)
Items of a capital nature                                       (4.4)          14.4          (1.8)          8.2 
Operating profit                                               512.8           (8.2)         19.7         524.3 
Investment income                                               11.5            2.3          (0.8)         13.0 
Finance costs                                                  (52.3)           1.7           0.8         (49.8)
Share of profit of investments accounted for using
the equity method                                                0.8            2.4          (0.2)          3.0 
Profit before income tax                                       472.8           (1.8)         19.5         490.5 
Income tax expense                                            (146.2)           1.8         (10.1)       (154.5)
Profit for the period from continuing operations               326.6              –           9.4         336.0 
Loss for the period from discontinued operations
(attributable to owners of the parent)                             –              –          (9.4)         (9.4)
Profit for the period                                          326.6              –             –         326.6 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period                
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit
or loss:                                                        47.9              –             –          47.9 
Fair value adjustments to cash flow hedging reserve             16.3              –             –          16.3 
  For the period                                               (29.9)             –             –         (29.9)
    Current income tax effect                                    8.5              –             –           8.5 
    Deferred income tax effect                                  (0.2)             –             –          (0.2)
  Reclassified to profit or loss                                52.7              –             –          52.7 
    Current income tax effect                                  (14.9)             –             –         (14.9)
    Deferred income tax effect                                   0.1              –             –           0.1 
Fair value adjustments on available-for-sale financial
assets                                                           5.4              –             –           5.4 
  For the period                                                10.3              –             –          10.3 
    Deferred income tax effect                                  (1.5)             –             –          (1.5)
  Reclassified to profit or loss                                (3.4)             –             –          (3.4)
Movement on foreign currency translation reserve                26.2              –             –          26.2 
Total comprehensive income for the period                      374.5              –             –         374.5
Profit for the period attributable to:                
Owners of the parent                
  For continuing operations                                    325.7              –           9.4         335.1 
  For discontinued operations                                      –              –          (9.4)         (9.4)
Non-controlling interest                
  For continuing operations                                      0.9              –             –           0.9 
                                                               326.6              -             -         326.6

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:                
Owners of the parent                                           
  For continuing operations                                    373.6              –          (8.2)        365.4 
  For discontinued operations                                      –              –           8.2           8.2 
Non-controlling interest                
  For continuing operations                                      0.9              –             –           0.9 
                                                               374.5              –             –         374.5

GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION            

                                                                         As at 31 March 2013

                                                                          Change in     Change in         
                                                                         accounting    accounting
                                                          Previously         policy        policy    
                                                            reported        IFRS 11        IAS 19      Restated
                                                                 R’m            R’m           R’m           R’m
            
Assets                
Property, plant and equipment                                5 234.6         (192.9)            –       5 041.7 
Goodwill                                                       301.0          (10.0)            –         291.0 
Other intangible assets                                        474.1              –             –         474.1 
Biological assets                                               16.0              –             –          16.0 
Investments in and loans to associates and joint ventures       52.9          282.4             –         335.3 
Available-for-sale financial assets                             61.2              –             –          61.2 
Trade and other receivables                                     21.0           (0.2)            –          20.8 
Deferred income tax                                              4.7           (0.1)            –           4.6 
Non-current assets                                           6 165.5           79.2             –       6 244.7 
Current assets                                               5 527.7         (218.6)            –       5 309.1 
Inventories                                                  2 597.5          (85.4)            –       2 512.1 
Biological assets                                              295.8           (6.8)            –         289.0 
Derivative financial instruments                                 8.3           (1.3)            –           7.0 
Trade and other receivables                                  2 386.5          (97.3)            –       2 289.2 
Current income tax                                               1.0           (0.4)            –           0.6 
Cash and cash equivalents                                      238.6          (27.4)            –         211.2 
Total assets                                                11 693.2         (139.4)            –      11 553.8
                
Equity and liabilities                
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of 
the parent                                                   6 447.5              –           0.7       6 448.2
Share capital                                                   23.1              –             –          23.1 
Share premium                                                2 195.2              –             –       2 195.2 
Treasury shares                                             (1 199.3)             –             –      (1 199.3)
Other reserves                                                 382.0              –             –         382.0 
Retained earnings                                            5 046.5              –           0.7       5 047.2 
Non-controlling interest                                         9.1              –             –           9.1
Total equity                                                 6 456.6              –           0.7       6 457.3 
Non-current liabilities                                      1 486.4          (39.9)         (0.7)      1 445.8 
Borrowings                
  B-BBEE equity transaction third-party finance                449.7              –             –         449.7 
  Other                                                         37.0          (27.4)            –           9.6 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges                   123.3              –          (1.0)        122.3 
Share-based payment liability                                  171.4              –             –         171.4 
Deferred income tax                                            705.0          (12.5)          0.3         692.8 
Current liabilities                                          3 750.2          (99.5)            –       3 650.7
Trade and other payables                                     1 870.2          (62.4)            –       1 807.8 
Current income tax                                              15.6           (2.0)            –          13.6 
Derivative financial instruments                                 9.1              –             –           9.1 
Borrowings                                                   1 849.3          (40.6)            –       1 808.7 
Loan from joint venture                                          5.6            5.5             –          11.1 
Dividends payable                                                0.4              –             –           0.4 
Total equity and liabilities                                11 693.2         (139.4)            –      11 553.8

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS            

                                                                       Six months ended 31 March 2013

                                                                                        Change in         
                                                                                       accounting
                                                                         Previously        policy    
                                                                           reported       IFRS 11      Restated
                                                                                R’m           R’m           R’m
            
Net cash profit from operating activities                                     770.1         (28.5)        741.6 
Cash effect from hedging activities                                            22.8             –          22.8 
Working capital changes                                                      (607.5)         20.0        (587.5)
Accrual for Competition Commission penalties paid                            (216.7)            –        (216.7)
Net cash utilised in operations                                               (31.3)         (8.5)        (39.8)
Income tax paid                                                              (106.9)          3.4        (103.5)
Net cash flow utilised in operating activities                               (138.2)         (5.1)       (143.3)
Net cash flow from investment activities                                     (770.7)         22.9        (747.8)
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets            
– additions                                                                  (387.4)          2.7        (384.7)
– replacements                                                               (102.2)          6.5         (95.7)
– proceeds on disposal                                                         17.6             –          17.6 
Business combinations                                                        (315.0)            –        (315.0)
Proceeds on disposal of and changes in available-for-sale
financial assets and loans                                                      4.4           3.5           7.9 
Interest received                                                              10.7           2.2          12.9 
Dividends received                                                              0.8             –           0.8 
Dividends received from joint ventures                                            –           8.0           8.0 
Dividends received from associates                                              0.4             –           0.4 
Net cash flow from financing activities                                      (318.8)         (0.8)       (319.6)
Repayments of borrowings                                                     (124.1)         (2.6)       (126.7)
Share schemes transactions                                                     (4.7)            –          (4.7)
Interest paid                                                                 (62.3)          1.8         (60.5)
Dividends paid                                                               (127.7)            –        (127.7)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts                 (1 227.7)          17.0     (1 210.7)
Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at
beginning of period                                                           368.1         (11.1)        357.0
Net cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at
end of period                                                               (859.6)           5.9        (853.7)


12. Preparation of financial statements

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of 
LR Cronjé, CA(SA), Group financial director.

13. Audit 

These results have not been audited or reviewed by the external auditors. 


Directors

ZL Combi (Chairman), PM Roux (CEO)*, LR Cronje*, N Celliers, MM du Toit, Prof ASM Karaan, NS Mjoli-Mncube, 
G Pretorius, LP Retief, AH Sangqu (* Executive)

Company secretary 

J Jacobs 
E-mail: Jay-Ann.Jacobs@pioneerfoods.co.za
 
Registered address 

32 Market Street, Paarl, 7646 
PO Box 20, Huguenot, 7645, South Africa 
Tel: 021 807 5100  Fax: 021 807 5280 
E-mail: info@pioneerfoods.co.za 

Transfer secretaries 

Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd 
PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107, South Africa 
Tel: 011 370 5000  Fax: 011 688 5209 

Sponsor 

PSG Capital (Pty) Ltd 
PO Box 7403, Stellenbosch, 7599, South Africa 
Tel: 021 887 9602  Fax: 021 887 9624


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