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Unaudited Interim Group Results for the six months ended 31 December 2013
CAXTON & CTP LIMITED
publishers & printers
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number: 1947/026616/06
Share code: CAT ISIN: ZAE000043345
Preference share code: CATP ISIN: ZAE000043352
PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
% 6 months to 6 months to for the year to
R'000 change 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 30 June 2013
Turnover 7.0 2 913 009 2 721 903 5 156 911
Other operating income 50 975 43 471 95 561
2 963 984 2 765 374 5 252 472
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress (2 975) 21 416 73 448
Raw materials and consumables used 1 270 148 1 043 580 1 881 946
Staff costs 566 836 526 953 1 120 841
Other operating expenses 711 239 739 373 1 338 780
Total operating expenses 9.2 2 545 248 2 331 322 4 415 015
PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (3.5) 418 736 434 052 837 457
Depreciation 125 780 118 678 241 592
PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AFTER DEPRECIATION (7.1) 292 956 315 374 595 865
Impairment of plant 400 476 - 37 003
NET (LOSS)/PROFIT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (107 520) 315 374 558 862
Net finance income 437 908 53 013 104 579
- dividends 23 651 26 891 59 445
- interest 23 011 26 122 44 110
- loss on currency hedges - - 1 024
46 662 53 013 104 579
- net profit on realisation of investment 391 246 - -
Income from associates 22 501 16 300 22 410
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 352 889 384 687 685 851
Income tax expense 98 836 113 482 183 043
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD (6.3) 254 053 271 205 502 808
Other comprehensive income: 111 417 17 853 122 734
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Fair value adjustment - investments and preference shares 91 489 17 853 122 734
Fair value adjustment - recycled to profit on realisation of investment 19 928 - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 365 470 289 058 625 542
PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Non-controlling interests 5 049 5 457 11 836
Owners of the company 249 004 265 748 490 972
254 053 271 205 502 808
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Non-controlling interests 5 049 5 457 11 836
Owners of the company 360 421 283 601 613 706
365 470 289 058 625 542
Earnings per share (cents) (6.2) 58,9 62,9 116,2
Headline earnings per share (cents) (5.4) 59,1 62,5 122,6
Preference dividend paid per share (cents) 450 410 410
Ordinary dividend paid per share (cents) 55 50 50
Shares in issue 467 052 949 467 127 949 467 052 949
Treasury shares (44 604 726) (44 405 861) (44 395 861)
Earnings per share based on 422 448 223 422 722 088 422 657 088
Reconciliation of headline earnings:
Earnings attributable to owners of company 249 004 265 748 490 972
Adjusted for non-trading items 626 (1 710) 27 111
(Profit)/loss on realisation of investment (391 246) - 666
Impairment in value of property and plant 400 476 - 15 416
Goodwill written off - - 21 587
Profit on disposal of assets (7 314) (2 375) (8 498)
Tax effect on above adjustments (1 290) 665 (2 060)
Headline earnings 249 630 264 038 518 083
Abridged segmental analysis % % %
Revenue:
Publishing, printing and distribution 2 682 485 92 2 502 037 92 4 952 963 96
Other 705 196 24 702 768 26 1 031 207 20
Inter-group sales (474 672) (16) (482 902) (18) (827 259) (16)
2 913 009 100 2 721 903 100 5 156 911 100
Operating income:
Publishing, printing and distribution 226 870 77 261 300 83 494 582 83
Other 66 086 23 54 074 17 101 283 17
292 956 100 315 374 100 595 865 100
PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
R'000 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 30 June 2013
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 2 108 760 2 426 916 2 485 993
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES 265 496 149 574 267 961
OTHER INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE 755 352 703 016 1 033 836
- LISTED 192 784 39 861 280 690
- UNLISTED 562 568 663 155 753 146
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 3 129 608 3 279 506 3 787 790
CURRENT ASSETS
INVENTORIES 665 731 656 388 648 777
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 1 247 610 1 130 345 809 696
TAXATION - - 11 692
CASH 847 652 610 650 750 230
LISTED BANK PREFERENCE SHARES AT FAIR VALUE 69 969 70 656 67 574
UNLISTED BANK PREFERENCE SHARES 805 000 600 000 600 000
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 3 680 962 3 068 039 2 888 149
TOTAL ASSETS 6 810 570 6 347 545 6 675 939
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY 5 522 513 5 064 351 5 396 969
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF COMPANY 5 471 347 5 013 187 5 347 330
PREFERENCE SHAREHOLDERS 100 100 100
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 51 066 51 064 49 539
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
DEFERRED TAXATION 307 446 439 051 465 378
CURRENT LIABILITIES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 733 350 684 832 636 193
PROVISIONS 187 768 142 986 177 399
TAXATION 59 493 16 325 -
CURRENT LIABILITIES 980 611 844 143 813 592
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 6 810 570 6 347 545 6 675 939
Net asset value per share (cents) 1 307 1 198 1 277
Directors' valuation of unlisted investments and associated companies 828 064 812 729 1 021 107
Capital expenditure 154 006 166 921 356 572
Capital expenditure committed 250 000 150 000 320 000
ABRIDGED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
R'000 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 30 June 2013
Balance at beginning of the year 5 396 969 4 899 040 4 899 040
Total comprehensive profit for the period 360 421 283 601 613 706
Minority interest 5 049 5 457 6 222
Shares issued - 101 760 101 760
Treasury shares (3 716) (11 050) (12 186)
Dividends paid - ordinary and preference shareholders (236 210) (214 457) (217 187)
Balance at end of the year 5 522 513 5 064 351 5 396 969
PROVISIONAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited Unaudited Audited
6 months to 6 months to for the year to
R'000 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 30 June 2013
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (239 064) (224 094) 448 522
Cash generated by operations 392 114 416 598 846 762
Changes in working capital (356 568) (406 602) (122 636)
Cash generated by operating activities 35 546 9 996 724 126
Less: Taxation paid (85 062) (72 646) (162 640)
Net interest received 23 011 26 122 44 778
Dividends received 23 651 26 891 59 445
Net cash (utilised)/generated from operating activities (2 854) (9 637) 665 709
Dividends paid (236 210) (214 457) (217 187)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 590 108 (294 667) (826 609)
Property, plant and equipment
- additions to expand operations (154 006) (166 921) (356 572)
- proceeds from disposals 12 274 9 040 16 769
(141 732) (157 881) (339 803)
Investments
- subsidiary businesses (net of cash acquired) - (136 786) (34 599)
- associates, other investments and loans (net of taxation) 731 840 - (452 207)
731 840 (136 786) (486 806)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (3 710) (11 050) (12 186)
Own shares acquired (3 710) (11 050) 12 186)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 347 334 (529 811) (390 273)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1 424 983 1 815 256 1 815 256
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1 772 317 1 285 445 1 424 983
Fair value adjustment of preference shares and other investments (4 695) (4 139) (6 999)
Fair value of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1 767 622 1 281 306 1 417 984
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The information below analyses financial assets and financial liabilities, which are carried at fair value at each reporting period, by level of hierachy as required by IFRS 7 & IFRS 13.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2013 USING:
Quoted prices in active markets Significant other
for identical assets or liabilities oberservable inputs
R'm (Level 1) (Level 2)
Assets
Listed investments 192 784
Unlisted investments 535 171
Bank preference shares 69 969
There have been no transfers between level one and two during the period, nor were there any significant changes to the valuation techniques used to determine fair values.
COMMENTARY
Basis of preparation
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements for the six months under review are in accordance with the requirements
of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and are consistent with the prior year and IAS 34 on interim reporting, the JSE Listings
Requirements, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and the Companies Act of South Africa.
Comments
The economies of major international countries, with the exception of China, are reflecting a resumption of growth. The United States of America
has shown that low interest rates and Quantitative Easing have been the major drivers of this change. Little is known about what the consequences
of these actions will be in the future, particularly insofar as inflation is concerned. Now that the monetary authorities believe that they have achieved
their objective, the resultant easing back in the creation of new money is playing havoc with emerging market currencies. Whilst major economies
are benefiting from this changed environment, South Africa, as an emerging market, has seen its currency decimated over the period. In addition, the
political turbulence leading up to the elections to be held later in the year and the ongoing strikes in the mines are not helping. International Investors
are becoming increasingly concerned with what they believe is an unfriendly environment and are withdrawing their investments and this is putting
further pressure on the trade and current account deficits, which ballooned during the period.
This has resulted in the Rand falling to its lowest level in many years and the Reserve Bank recently increasing its lending rate by half percent. A number
of economists are predicting that this increase is the first of many that could occur during the year in an endeavour to halt the fall in the currency and
the concomitant possibility of inflation increasing at a rapid rate.
Advertising spend on printed products continues to fall but not at the same pace as has been evident in recent times. Conversely, digital products and
publications have increased in popularity, which trend is expected to gather pace as more tablets and sophisticated mobile phones become available
to consumers.
Earnings
The company has disposed of its investment in educational publishing of 15% of the issued share capital of Pearson Holdings Southern Africa (Pty) Limited
to Pearsons International for R703.3 million.
The company has acquired, subject to approval by the Competition Commission, from Nampak Products Ltd, their Cartons and Label division which
is a producer of lithographic and gravure printing folded cartons and labels. The effective date will be the first business day of the month following
the date of the fulfillment of the last of the suspensive conditions, approval by the Competition Commission being the most important. The purchase
price, subject to adjustment, depending on the Net Asset Value of the business, is expected to amount to approximately R330 million. This acquisition
will allow the packaging division to substantially increase its footprint in an exciting area of its operations which caters for the growing requirements of
consumers of fast moving consumer goods.
Recent events and trends have once again necessitated the detailed examination of the value of the company's plant and equipment. It has been
deemed prudent to impair the value of such items by R400.5 million.
Through a variety of factors, the most important of which has been the large and unanticipated drop in the value of the Rand, and which resulted in
raw materials and consumables increasing substantially by 21.7% during the period covered by this report, trading conditions have been unusually
problematic. Whilst turnover grew by 7% to R2,913 billion the company was unable to show a growth in ordinary earnings per share. Operating
expenses and staff costs have, however, been well controlled, as is evidenced by the increase of only 7.6% in staff costs and a pleasing decrease in
other operating costs of 3.8%.
Operating profit was marginally lower at R418.7 million, a drop of only 3.5%. Depreciation increased from R118.7 million to R125.8 million.
Impairment of plant amounted to R400.5 million. Profit on the sale of the shares in Pearson Southern Africa was R391.2 million, and net finance
income was slightly lower. Income from Associates rose to R22.5 million from R16.3 million predominantly as a result of the recent investment in a
number of new associates.
Profit before taxation decreased from R384.7 million to R352.9 million. Taxation, at a rate of 28% absorbed R98.8 million, which resulted in profit
after taxation amounting to R254.0 million - a decrease of 6.3%.
The number of shares in issue remained virtually unchanged at 422,448,223 ordinary shares. Earnings per share were 58.9 cents, down by 6.2%
and headline earnings were 59.1 cents per share.
Capital Expenditure and Investments
A Gravure Printing Press and ancillary equipment, presently being installed in Durban is in the process of being commissioned and will be in production
during March 2014. Another new gravure press has been acquired and is expected to be in production towards the end of the calendar year.
Together with Shumani Printers (Pty) Ltd, 51% of the equity of Mega Digital (Pty) Ltd, a short run digital printer based in the Cape, was acquired
subsequent to the interim period.
A highly successful digital sales agency, Habari Media (Pty) Ltd was purchased subsequent to the interim period. This agency will now be responsible
for the sales for all the company's digital publications in addition to its existing important client base.
As a result of an offer being made by a BidCo consortium, together with Mr T D Moolman, the company's founder and chief executive, the company's
shares in Element One Limited are to be exchanged for shares in the company and cash. The conversion ratio is presently unknown as Element One
shareholders can, within limits, choose to receive a varying combination of shares and cash for their shares. Accordingly, in the period being covered
by this report, no changes have been made to the figures under review to record the transaction.
In addition, the company has, subject to approval by the Competition Authorities, acquired the remaining 70% of the shares in Ramsay Media (Pty)
Ltd, a pre-eminent magazine publisher in which 30% of the shares in issue were already held by the company.
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE
PUBLISHING, PRINTING AND DISTRIBUTION
Newspaper Publishing and Printing
Notwithstanding a difficult trading and economic environment, the company's newspaper division continued to grow and increased its market share.
The relentless pressure on daily and Sunday broadsheet newspapers has continued and further falls in circulation and particularly in advertising has
occurred.
This is fortunately not a market within which the company operates except for the company's regional daily newspaper, The Citizen, which despite the
difficulties mentioned above, is holding its own and increasing its market share under difficult conditions.
Digital publishing products continue to grow and the digital strategy which the company had embarked upon last year is underway, with a number of
new sites being rolled out with good success.
Good profits were achieved by all components of this important division of the company, including the Johannesburg newspaper factory, which has
benefited from the extensive capital expenditure over the past few years and is a model of production efficiency.
Magazine Publishing and Distribution
There is sufficient evidence emerging worldwide to show that there is a clear divergence between the future outlook for magazines and newspapers.
Whilst at this point in time, it appears as though newspapers, especially those that rely on a cover price, could over a number of years continue declining,
the same cannot be said for the fate of magazines in a printed form. Whilst digital applications are becoming the preferred source of news,
magazine readers fortunately still demand a printed product even though a digital equivalent is in many instances available.
In a number of overseas markets printed magazines have stopped losing circulation and certain titles are again showing growth, albeit off a reduced
base.
However, one of the biggest challenges facing publishers of magazines in South Africa has been the substantial increase in printing costs which have
risen alarmingly and will rise further consequent to the large fall in the value of the Rand. Consumers are already hard pressed to survive on their
budgets and with discretionary expenditure under enormous pressure, magazine sales are decreasing.
This has resulted in the magazine division not making its budget even though advertising sales achieved budget.
Similarly, the company's efficient magazine distribution RNA also did not achieve budgeted expectations due to the decline in volumes. Transport costs
are up due to the cost of fuel and the large number of new outlets which have opened. Additional customers have been secured to whom DVDs and
CDs are distributed to, which is helping in the absorption of rising costs.
COMMERCIAL PRINTING
Web, Gravure Printing and Book Printing
The fall in the value of the Rand has had a significant negative impact on the profitability of this division. The raw materials for Commercial Printing
are all sourced off-shore and in the main from Europe. Over the period under review the value of the Rand in relation to the Euro fell precipitously and
has continued to fall even further during 2014. This is necessitating price increases having to be passed on to customers, who are mainly retailers and
magazine publishers, and placing a strain on volumes, which, up until present times, have not been materially affected. Margins have unfortunately
decreased as it has not been possible to recover the full extent of the increase in the cost of raw materials from customers.
A Gravure press is currently being installed in the Durban Gravure printing factory and will be commissioned shortly and another press has been
acquired and will be in production by the end of the calendar year. These presses, together with sophisticated Post Press equipment, will vastly enhance
production capacity and efficiency and bodes well for the future.
The six months under review were again a busy time for the production of textbooks as the provinces completed the introduction of the new curriculum
and the Cape Town book factory produced good results. Now that the new curriculum has been introduced to schools, it is uncertain what quantities
of printing will be required during the current calendar year.
OTHER
Packaging and Stationery
Satisfactory results have been produced by the Packaging division which has benefited from the acquisitions made during 2012 and the installation
of new and more efficient equipment. This has become a growing area of the company's activities where opportunities have arisen for increased
business. As mentioned earlier, the unusual opportunity to acquire the folding cartons and label division of Nampak Products arose and an agreement
was concluded, which is currently being considered by the Competition Authorities. The company believes strategically in the future contribution to
overall results by packaging products and considers that there are benefits to be obtained by expanding its operations, whilst still remaining a niche
participant.
Here too, the fall in the Rand has meant that raw material prices have increased and margins have been adversely affected. Nevertheless, increased
volumes resulted in an improvement in profitability, particularly at SA Litho in Cape Town.
A new press was installed at CTP Flexibles in Cape Town and has resulted in a major improvement in the quality and production efficiency of its
products. This operation experienced an improvement in profitability driven by the added volume from new customers.
The manufacturing of stationery products remains a difficult and unprofitable operation for the company and a decision will shortly be taken on the
future of stationery production.
PROSPECTS
The new year has started on an unhappy note. As is well documented, consumers are reeling under the strain of the cost of living which in reality
is going to worsen. Inflation is expected to increase as a result of the huge fall in the value of the Rand and increased fuel costs and other costs are
adding to the their burden. Interest rates have increased for the first time in many years and further increases can be expected. The company remains
financially sound with cash and cash equivalents at R1.768 billion and will weather the present difficult trading conditions. In these circumstances it is
not possible to plan for or anticipate any growth in earnings.
The preparation of the group's consolidated results was supervised by the Financial Director, Mr TJW Holden, BCom, CA(SA).
19 February 2014
Executive Directors: TD Moolman, GM Utian, PG Greyling, TJW Holden
Non-Executive Directors: PM Jenkins, ACG Molusi, NA Nemukula, T Slabbert, P Vallet
Transfer Secretaries: Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited
Registered office: 28 Wright Street, Industria West, Johannesburg
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number: 1947/026616/06
Share code: CAT ISIN: ZAE000043345
Preference share code: CATP ISIN: ZAE000043352
Sponsor
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