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GREAT BASIN GOLD LIMITED - CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED INTERIMS

Release Date: 15/08/2012 12:00
Code(s): GBG     PDF:  
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CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED INTERIMS

       



GREAT BASIN GOLD LIMITED 
(Incorporated in Canada and registered as an External Company in South Africa) 
(Registration No. 2006/021304/10) 
Share Code: GBG      ISIN Number: CA3901241057 
("Great Basin" or "the Company")




 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
(Unaudited)


(Expressed in thousands of Canadian Dollars, unless otherwise stated)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSS                                                                         Three months ended        Six months ended
                                                                                           June 30                 June 30
                                                                                   2012      2011         2012       2011
                                                                        Note
                                                                                  $ '000    $ '000         $ '000     $ '000


Revenue                                                                            32,371      56,738     65,744     83,081

Cost of operations
Production cost                                                                   (30,165)    (29,272)   (57,236)   (42,968)
Depletion charge                                                                   (1,137)     (1,856)    (2,197)    (2,990)
Depreciation charge                                                                (4,043)     (5,984)    (7,430)    (7,198)

Expenses
Exploration expenses                                                                (2,605)    (3,443)    (4,719)    (6,344)
Pre-development expenses                                                            (5,009)    (3,686)    (9,751)    (7,425)
Corporate and administrative cost                                                   (1,466)    (2,170)    (3,046)    (4,452)
Environmental impact study                                                            (362)      (488)      (882)      (925)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain - net                                                  (3,332)       714       (423)     3,177
Salaries and compensation
  Salaries and wages                                                               (2,136)     (2,171)    (4,575)    (4,510)
  Share based payments expense                                          10(c)      (1,757)     (1,574)    (2,776)    (3,015)
(Loss) profit from operating activities                                           (19,641)      6,808    (27,291)     6,431
Interest expense                                                                    (7,272)    (6,126)   (14,363)   (11,197)
Interest income                                                                        426        404        848        793
Net interest expense                                                                (6,846)    (5,722)   (13,515)   (10,404)
(Loss) profit from operating activities after net interest                        (26,487)      1,086    (40,806)    (3,973)
Impairment of loan due from related party                                 6        (1,377)          –     (4,000)         –
Profit (loss) on derivative instruments - net                                       8,108      (1,373)     7,610    (16,205)
Loss before income taxes                                                          (19,756)       (287)   (37,196)   (20,178)
Income tax expense                                                                 (2,234)       (764)    (2,564)    (1,214)
Net loss for the period                                                          (21,990)     (1,051)    (39,760)   (21,392)



Basic and diluted loss per share                                                     (0.04)     (0.00)     (0.08)     (0.05)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)                  551,997     454,559    514,231    443,155


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements




                                                               
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

                                                                               Three months e nded      Six months e nded
                                                                                          June 30                June 30
                                                                                  2012      2011         2012      2011
                                                                                  $ '000     $ '000      $ '000      $ '000



Net loss for the period                                                        (21,990)    (1,051)    (39,760)    (21,392)

Other comprehensive loss
Cumulative translation adjustment                                                (25,300)    (3,307)     (6,346)    (29,956)
Other comprehensive loss for the pe riod                                        (25,300)    (3,307)     (6,346)    (29,956)

Comprehensive loss for the period                                              (47,290)    (4,358)    (46,106)    (51,348)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements




Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

                                                                                            June 30         December 31
                                                                           Note                2012               2011
                                                                                              $ '000              $ '000
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                    16,655              25,749
Trade and other receivables                                                                   7,075              14,060
Inventories                                                                  5               31,032              19,694
Other current assets                                                                            981               2,404
                                                                                             55,743              61,907
Non-current assets
Inventories                                                                  5                7,603               7,998
Loan due from related party                                                  6                2,143               3,784
Property, plant and equipment                                                7              765,276             720,213
Other assets                                                                                  6,135               5,327
Deferred income tax assets                                                                   51,136              51,081
Total assets                                                                                888,036             850,310

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables                                                                     77,548              56,038
Current portion of long term debt                                            8               24,221              20,371
Current portion of other liabilities                                         9                3,240               3,050
                                                                                            105,009              79,459
Non-current liabilities
Long term debt                                                               8              268,929             262,075
Other liabilities                                                            9               23,451              31,197
Site reclamation obligations                                                                  6,023               6,011
Total liabilities                                                                           403,412             378,742

Equity
Share capital                                                              10(b)            883,165              833,643
Warrants                                                                   10(b)              4,324                  -
Contributed surplus                                                                          88,653               83,337
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                        (80,110)             (73,764)
Deficit                                                                                    (411,408)            (371,648)
Total equity                                                                                484,624              471,568

Total liabilities and equity                                                                888,036             850,310

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

Approved by the Board of Directors


Lourens van Vuuren                                                                 Ronald W. Thiessen
Interim Chief Executive Officer                                                    Director




                                                            

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

                                                                                                    Accumulated
                                                                                                          other
                                                                                      Contributed comprehensive
                                                        Share capital   Warrants          surplus          loss      Deficit      Total
                                                              $'000        $'000           $'000         $'000        $'000       $'000

Balance - January 1, 2012                                    833,643          -           83,337        (73,764)    (371,648)   471,568
Comprehensive loss for the period                                -            -              -           (6,346)     (39,760)   (46,106)
Net loss for the period                                          -            -              -              -        (39,760)   (39,760)
Other comprehensive loss                                         -            -              -           (6,346)         -       (6,346)
Employee share options
  Value of services recognized (note 10(c))                      -            -            5,316            -            -        5,316
Proceeds on issuance of units in public offering (net         49,522        4,324            -              -            -       53,846
of transaction costs) (note 10(b))
Balance - June 30, 2012                                     883,165         4,324         88,653       (80,110)    (411,408)    484,624

Balance - January 1, 2011                                    709,449        6,108         77,676         26,395     (353,911)   465,717
Comprehensive loss for the period                                -            -              -          (29,956)     (21,392)   (51,348)
Net loss for the period                                          -            -              -              -        (21,392)   (21,392)
Other comprehensive loss                                         -            -              -          (29,956)         -      (29,956)
Employee share options
  Value of services recognized (note 10(c))                      -            -             4,965           -            -        4,965
  Proceeds on issuing shares                                   4,206          -            (1,574)          -            -        2,632
Warrants
   Proceeds on issuing shares                                 22,426        (3,793)          -              -            -       18,633
Proceeds on issuance of shares in public offering             81,190           -             -              -            -       81,190
(net of transaction costs)
Other                                                           163           -              -              -            -          163

Balance - June 30, 2011                                     817,434         2,315         81,067        (3,561)    (375,303)    521,952

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements




                                                                        5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                                                                         Three months ended                Six months ended
                                                                                                    June 30                         June 30
                                                                                        2012          2011              2012          2011
                                                                                       $ '000          $ '000          $ '000       $ '000
Operating activities
Loss for the period                                                                  (21,990)         (1,051)        (39,760)      (21,392)
Items not involving cash
   Production non-cash charges                                                         1,022             797           1,848           967
   Depletion                                                                           1,137           1,856           2,197         2,990
   Depreciation                                                                        4,190           6,160           7,730         7,554
   Exploration non-cash charges                                                           10              32              30            91
   Pre-development non-cash charges                                                      250             (13)            519           375
   Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)                                             3,296            (446)            193        (3,258)
   Share based payments expense                                                        1,757           1,574           2,776         3,015
   Impairment of loan due from related party                                           1,377               –           4,000             –
   (Profit) loss on derivative instruments - net                                      (8,108)          1,419          (7,610)       16,221
   Share donation                                                                          –             163               –           163
Adjusted for
  Interest expense                                                                     7,272           6,126          14,363        11,197
  Interest income                                                                       (426)           (404)           (848)         (793)
Changes in non-cash operating working capital
  Trade and other receivables                                                         (2,674)         (2,362)          6,837          (578)
  Other current assets                                                                 1,238             398           1,409           581
  Inventories                                                                         (4,620)            830         (11,122)       (7,710)
  Trade and other payables                                                            19,836           8,676          21,570         4,850
Net cash generated from operating activities                                           3,567          23,755           4,132        14,273

Investing activities
Advance to related party                                                              (1,096)         (1,468)         (1,727)       (1,468)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                            (32,635)        (56,657)        (61,452)      (93,191)
Interest income                                                                          103             152             210           322
Reclamation deposits                                                                    (628)            (99)           (770)         (460)
Net cash utilized by investing activities                                            (34,256)        (58,072)        (63,739)      (94,797)

Financing activities
Common shares and warrants issued for cash, net of issue costs                         6,888          14,338          53,845       102,455
Proceeds on issuance of debt                                                          10,029               –          19,986        68,810
Repayment of debt                                                                     (6,010)         (2,069)        (14,746)      (55,755)
Interest expense                                                                      (7,363)         (7,912)         (9,347)       (9,040)
Net cash generated from financing activities                                           3,544           4,357          49,738       106,470

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents                                     (27,145)        (29,960)         (9,869)       25,946
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                                        43,548          68,018          25,749        12,855
Foreign exchange movement on cash and cash equivalents                                   252             713             775           (30)

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                                              16,655          38,771          16,655        38,771

Refer note 11 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for supplementary information to the cash flow statement.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements




                                                                     

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


1.     General information

       Great Basin Gold Ltd. is incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and its
       registered address is 1108-1030 West Georgia Street, Vancouver BC, Canada. Great Basin Gold
       Ltd., including its subsidiaries (“Great Basin” or “the Company”), is a mineral exploration and
       development company with two operating assets, both in the production build-up phase, the
       Hollister Project on the Carlin Trend in Nevada, USA and the Burnstone Project in the
       Witwatersrand Goldfields in South Africa. Over and above the exploration being conducted at the
       above mentioned properties, greenfields exploration is being undertaken in Tanzania and
       Mozambique.
       Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily
       indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2012.
       In the opinion of management, these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect
       all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods
       presented.

2.     Basis of preparation

       The interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012
       have been prepared in accordance with IAS34, Interim financial reporting. The condensed interim
       financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the
       year ended December 31, 2011, which have been prepared in accordance with International
       Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards
       Board (“IASB”). The working capital deficit at June 30, 2012, indicates an uncertainty which
       may cast substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. See note
       13 which details the strategic alternatives being considered by management together with
       managements’ basis for continuing to adopt the going concern assumption as a basis for preparing
       the interim consolidated financial statements.

3.     Accounting policies

       These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements follow the same accounting policies
       and methods of application as the Company’s most recent annual financial statements.
       Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent annual financial
       statements. The policies applied in these condensed consolidated financial statements are based
       on IFRS issued and outstanding as of August 13, 2012, the date the Board of Directors approved
       the financial statements.
       Accounting standards and amendments issued but not yet adopted
       Refer to note 2 of the Company’s most recent annual financial statements for a comprehensive
       listing of revised standards and amendments which are effective for annual periods beginning on
       or after January 1, 2013 with earlier application permitted. The Company has not yet assessed the
       impact of these standards and amendments or determined whether it will early adopt them.


4.     Estimates

       The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements,
       estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported
       amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these
       estimates.
       In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant
       judgements made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and key
       sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial
       statements for the year ended December 31, 2011. In addition, see note 13 which details the
       strategic alternatives being considered by management together with managements' basis for
       continuing to adopt the going concern assumption as a basis for preparing the interim
       consolidated financial statements.

5.     Inventories
                                                                                 June 30    December 31
                                                                                   2012           2011
                                                                                   $ ‘000          $ ‘000
         Stores and materials                                                      4,255           4,699
         Unprocessed ore                                                           2,688           2,437
         Precious metals in process                                               31,692          20,556
                                                                                  38,635          27,692
         Non-current                                                              7,603            7,998
         Current                                                                 31,032           19,694
                                                                                 38,635           27,692

       Cost of operations recognized in the statement of income consists of direct and indirect mining
       costs, overhead costs, royalties, depreciation of mining equipment and depletion of mineral
       properties. The Company recognized cost of inventories of $35 million (2011: $38 million) and
       $67 million (2011: $54 million) as cost of operations expenses during the three and six months
       ended June 30, 2012 respectively.
       Inventories including unprocessed ore and precious metals in process of $4.5 million are carried
       at net realizable value (2011: $nil).
       Non-current inventories comprise of gold in lock-up in metallurgical plants which are expected to
       be realized upon plant clean-up or dismantling.

6.     Related party balances and transactions

       Related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount which is the amount of
       consideration paid or received.


6.     Related party balances and transactions (continued)

       Loan due from related party
                                                                                June 30    December 31
                                                                                  2012           2011
                                                                                  $’000           $’000
         Balance, beginning of the period                                         3,784          13,372
          Cash advances                                                           1,727           4,506
          Interest earned                                                           638           1,000
          Impairment provision                                                  (4,000)        (13,680)
          Foreign exchange                                                           (6)        (1,414)
         Balance, end of the period                                               2,143           3,784

       In 2007 the Company completed a series of transactions in order to achieve compliance with
       South Africa’s post-apartheid legislation designed to facilitate participation by historical
       disadvantages South Africans (“HDSAs”) in the mining industry. This legislation is reflected in
       the South African Mining Charter and required the Company to achieve a target of 26%
       ownership by HDSA in the Company’s South African projects by 2014. In order to comply with
       these requirements, Tranter Burnstone (Pty) Ltd (“Tranter”), an HDSA company, acquired
       19,938,650 Great Basin treasury common shares for $38 million (ZAR260 million) which,
       because it involved indirect economic participation in both the Hollister and Burnstone projects,
       was deemed equivalent to a 26% interest in Burnstone. Tranter borrowed ZAR200 million ($27
       million) from Investec Bank Ltd (“Investec”), a South African bank, to partly fund the purchase
       of the shares and the Company gave a loan guarantee in favour of Tranter limited of ZAR140
       ($19 million) million. A loan of $16.9 million (ZAR 136 million) was advanced to Tranter under
       the guarantee agreement to enable Tranter to meet its payment obligation to Investec.
       As a result of this loan the remaining guarantee available, as at June 30, 2012, is $0.5 million
       (ZAR4 million) (2011: $2.2 million (ZAR17 million)) (refer note 9).
       Any advances to Tranter are due to be repaid in installments from 2014 to 2017, with interest
       accruing at the South African prime interest rate plus 2%. Security for any advances made
       includes a second charge against any shares of the Company held by Tranter (second to Investec).
       The fair value of the security, based on the prolonged decline in the Company’s share price, was
       deemed inadequate and the Company raised a fair value impairment provision of $1.4 million
       (ZAR11.2 million) and $4 million (ZAR31.5 million) during the three and six months ended June
       30, 2012 respectively. These are in addition to the $13.7 million (ZAR100 million) impairment
       provision raised against the loan to provide for its exposure to potential future repayment losses
       in quarter 4 of 2011.



7.     Property, plant and equipment
                                                                                    Assets
                                       Mineral             Mine         Mine         under       Other
                                    properties   infrastructure   equipment    construction     assets         Total
                                        $’000             $’000        $’000         $’000       $’000         $’000
         Period ended June 30, 2012
         At January 1, 2012           164,854         460,320        40,131        47,141        7,767       720,213
         Additions                          -          30,131           299        34,298          195        64,923
         Transfers                          -           3,190         2,204        (5,496)         102             -
         Depletion and
         depreciation                 (2,601)          (3,529)       (6,091)              -       (777)      (12,998)
         Foreign exchange
         differences                    (696)          (5,014)        (294)          (798)            (60)    (6,862)
         At June 30, 2012             161,557         485,098        36,249         75,145       7,227       765,276
         At June 30, 2012
         Cost                        184,757          499,142         66,435        75,145      12,174        837,653
         Accumulated depreciation    (23,200)         (14,044)      (30,186)             -      (4,947)       (72,377)
         Net book value               161,557         485,098        36,249         75,145       7,227        765,276
         Year ended December 31, 2011
         At January 1, 2011       182,992              23,064        44,399        435,255       9,664        695,374
         Additions                      85                389        11,443        138,151         898        150,966
         Transfers                       -            482,985             -      (482,985)           -              -
         Depletion and
         depreciation              (5,354)             (9,103)       (9,634)              -     (1,508)       (25,599)
         Foreign exchange
         differences              (12,869)            (37,015)       (6,077)      (43,280)      (1,287)      (100,528)
         At December 31, 2011         164,854         460,320        40,131         47,141       7,767        720,213
         At December 31, 2011
         Cost                        185,404          470,913         64,460        47,141      11,959        779,877
         Accumulated depreciation    (20,550)         (10,593)      (24,329)             -      (4,192)       (59,664)
         Net book value               164,854         460,320        40,131         47,141       7,767        720,213

       Depletion of $2.3 million relating to stockpiled tons and ounces in process was capitalized to the
       value of the unprocessed ore and precious metals in process at June 30, 2012 (2011: $2.4 million)
       (refer note 5).
       Mineral properties of $116.2 million consisting of the Hollister, Esmeralda and Burnstone
       properties and fixed assets of $603 million have been pledged as security for the term loans (refer
       note 8(a) and 8(b)).
       Mining equipment includes leased assets with net book values as set out below. These assets are
       pledged as security for the related finance leases (refer note 8).
                                                                                        June 30         December 31
                                                                                          2012                2011
                                                                                              $’000              $’000
         Cost                                                                             1,121                 5,451
         Accumulated depreciation                                                         (224)                 (981)
         Net book value                                                                     897                 4,470


8.     Long term debt
       Non-current portion of long term debt
                                                                              June 30    December 31
                                                                                2012           2011
                                                                                $ ‘000          $ ‘000
         Convertible debentures                                              101,563           97,669
         Finance lease liabilities                                                46               71
         Term loan I (note 8(a))                                             135,901          125,879
         Term loan II (note 8(b))                                             31,419           38,456
                                                                             268,929          262,075

       Current portion of long term debt
                                                                              June 30    December 31
                                                                                2012           2011
                                                                                $ ‘000          $ ‘000
         Convertible debentures                                                   843             843
         Finance lease liabilities                                                519           2,902
         Term loan I (note 8(a))                                               10,872             280
         Term loan II (note 8(b))                                              11,987          16,346
                                                                               24,221          20,371

       The continuity of long term debt is as follows:
                                                                             June 30     December 31
                                                                               2012            2011
                                                                                $ ‘000         $ ‘000
         Balance, beginning of the period                                    282,446         209,578
          New debt                                                             19,986        135,321
          New leases                                                                -           1,989
          Transaction cost                                                      (260)         (6,525)
          Repayment of debt and interest                                     (23,570)        (94,010)
          Settlement loss on senior secured notes                                   -           8,817
          Amortized transaction cost                                              881           1,231
          Interest expense                                                     13,220          25,476
          Foreign exchange                                                        447             569
         Balance, end of the period                                          293,150         282,446

       (a) Term loan I
       In December 2011, the Company successfully negotiated the restructuring of Term loan I, thereby
       increasing the facility to $152.6 million (US$150 million) and extending repayment to 2016.
       $132 million (US$130 million) of the restructured facility was drawn down on December 15,
       2011, with the remaining $20 million (US$20 million) drawn down during the six months ended
       June 30, 2012.
       Term loan I has a maximum term of 5 years from the December 15, 2011 draw down and capital
       will be repaid in 16 quarterly consecutive installments, commencing on March 15, 2013. The
       interest rate for Term loan I is linked to the US$ London interbank offered rate (“US$ LIBOR”)
       at a premium of 4% above US$ LIBOR and is fixed on a quarterly basis. The floating rate on
       June 30, 2012 is 4.46785% (USD LIBOR of 0.46785% plus 4% premium).


       The Burnstone Property, its assets and certain subsidiary guarantees serve as security for the
       facility (refer note 7).
       Term loan I contains certain financial covenants, customary to facilities of this nature, and
       includes borrower tangible net worth, debt to equity ratio, debt service cover ratio, a loan life
       cover ratio and available liquidity. As at June 30, 2012, the Company assessed and complied with
       all covenants.
       Refer to note 9(a) for details of the hedge structure entered into under the Term loan I agreement.

       (b) Term loan II
       Term loan II is being repaid in 14 remaining quarterly consecutive installments. The interest rate
       for Term loan II is linked to the US$ LIBOR at a premium of 3.75% above US$ LIBOR and is
       fixed on a quarterly basis. The floating rate on June 30, 2012 is 4.21785% (USD LIBOR of
       0.46785% plus 3.75% premium).
       The Hollister project and a surety signed by the Company serve as security for the loan (refer
       note 7).
       Term loan II contains certain financial covenants customary to facilities of this nature and
       includes borrower tangible net worth, debt to equity ratio, debt service cover ratio and a loan life
       cover ratio. As at June 30, 2012, the Company assessed and complied with all covenants.
       Refer to note 9(b) for details of the hedge structure entered into under the Term loan II
       agreement.

9.     Other liabilities

       Non-current portion of other liabilities
                                                                                 June 30     December 31
                                                                                   2012            2011
                                                                                    $ ‘000          $ ‘000
         Zero cost collar program I (note 9(a))                                   13,793           17,834
         Zero cost collar program II (note 9(b))                                   9,658           13,363
                                                                                  23,451           31,197

       Current portion of other liabilities
                                                                                 June 30     December 31
                                                                                   2012            2011
                                                                                    $ ‘000         $ ‘000
         Financial guarantee                                                       2,143           2,165
         Zero cost collar program I (note 9(a))                                      512             666
         Zero cost collar program II (note 9(b))                                     585             219
                                                                                   3,240           3,050

       The continuity of other liabilities is as follows:
                                                                                 June 30      December 31
                                                                                   2012             2011
                                                                                   $ ‘000              $ ‘000
         Balance, beginning of the period                                         34,247             12,697
         ZCC fair value upon inception                                                  -            43,212
         ZCC fair value upon novation                                                   -          (18,295)
         ZCC marked-to-market adjustments                                         (7,556)           (3,814)
         Foreign exchange                                                               -               447
         Balance, end of the period                                               26,691              34,247

       (a) Zero cost collar program I
       In connection with Term loan I (refer note 8(a)), the Company executed a zero cost collar hedge
       program for a total 165,474 gold ounces over a period of five years that commenced in January
       2012.
       The pricing and delivery dates of the put and call options are presented in note 9(d) below.
       The marked-to-market movements until June 30, 2012 were calculated using an option pricing
       model with inputs based on the following assumptions:
                                                                               June 30         December 31
                                                                                 2012                  2011
         Gold price (per ounce)                                              US$1,599             US$1,564
         Risk free interest rate                                        0.31% - 0.96%       0.33% - 1.285%
         Expected life                                                   1 - 54 months        1 – 60 months
         Gold price volatility                                        18.08% - 27.50%         20.35% - 32%
       Gold delivery positions as at June 30, 2012:
                                                                               June 30        December 31
                                                                                 2012               2011
         Expired unexercised at no cost                                  7,776 ounces            Nil ounces
         Delivered                                                          Nil ounces           Nil ounces
         Remaining positions                                           157,698 ounces       165,474 ounces

       (b) Zero cost collar program II
       In connection with Term loan II (refer note 8(b)), the Company executed a zero cost collar hedge
       program for a total 117,500 gold ounces over a period of four years that commenced in January
       2012.
       The pricing and delivery dates of the put and call options are presented in note 9(d) below.
       The marked-to-market movements until June 30, 2012 were calculated using an option pricing
       model with inputs based on the following assumptions:
                                                                                            June 30            December 31
                                                                                               2012                    2011
         Gold price (per ounce)                                                           US$1,599                 US$1,564
         Risk free interest rate                                                     0.31% - 0.79%            0.33% - 1.06%
         Expected life                                                                1 - 42 months            1 - 48 months
         Gold price volatility                                                     18.08% - 26.51%          20.35% - 30.76%
       Gold delivery positions as at June 30, 2012:
                                                                                                June 30           December 31
                                                                                                  2012                  2011
         Expired unexercised at no cost                                                  5,250 ounces              Nil ounces
         Delivered                                                                          Nil ounces             Nil ounces
         Remaining positions                                                           112,250 ounces         117,500 ounces

       (c) Classification
       The fair values of the derivative instruments as of June 30, 2012 are as follows:
                                                                                        Asset           Liability           Net
                                                                                   derivatives       derivatives    derivatives
                                                                                       Estimated     Estimated      Estimated
         Derivatives not designated as hedging      Statement of financial              fair value    fair value     fair value
         instruments                                position classification                 $’000          $’000         $’000
         Commodity contracts (gold) – ZCC 1               Other liabilities               10,446       (24,239)       (13,793)
         Commodity contracts (gold) – ZCC 2               Other liabilities                2,707       (12,365)        (9,658)
                                                                                          13,153       (36,604)       (23,451)
         Commodity contracts (gold) – ZCC 1          Current other liabilities                  5          (517)         (512)
         Commodity contracts (gold) – ZCC 2          Current other liabilities                 28          (613)         (585)
                                                                                               33        (1,130)       (1,097)

       (d) Gold delivery positions
       The Company’s gold delivery positions as at June 30, 2012 are as follows:
       Put options
                                                  2012           2013          2014          2015         2016          Total
                               Strike price       AU oz          AU oz         AU oz         AU oz        AU oz         AU oz
         ZCC – 1                    $900         13,536              -             -            -            -        13,536
         ZCC – 1                    $950              -         28,506             -            -            -        28,506
         ZCC – 1                   $1,200             -              -        34,008       39,768       41,880       115,656
         ZCC – 2                   $1,050         5,250         36,000        36,000       35,000            -       112,250
                                                 18,786         64,506        70,008       74,768       41,880       269,948

       Call options
                               Strike       2012          2013     2014     2015     2016      Total
                               price        AU oz         AU oz    AU oz    AU oz    AU oz     AU oz
         ZCC – 1               $1,890      6,768         14,253   17,004   19,884   20,940    78,849
         ZCC – 1               $1,930      6,768         14,253   17,004   19,884   20,940    78,849
         ZCC – 2               $1,930      5,250         36,000   36,000   35,000        -   112,250
                                          18,786         64,506   70,008   74,768   41,880   269,948

10.    Share capital

       (a) Authorized share capital
       The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares
       without par value.

       (b) Public offering, March and April 2012
       The Company completed a public offering on March 30, 2012 whereby it issued 66,700,000 units
       (the “Units”) at a price of $0.75 per Unit. On April 5, 2012, the Company issued a further 10
       million Units for proceeds of $7.5 million upon closing the offering’s overallotment. Each Unit
       consisted of one common share (each, a “Common Share”) in the capital of the Company and
       one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole common share purchase warrant, a
       “Warrant”) of the Company.
       Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at a price of $0.90 until
       expiry on March 30, 2014.
       On the date of issuance, the fair value of the 38,352,500 warrants was estimated at $0.12 per
       warrant. The valuation was performed by using an option pricing model.
       The Company paid the underwriters a fee of $2.9 million and incurred other share issue costs of
       approximately $0.64 million. Net proceeds of $49.5 million and $4.3 million have been recorded
       as share capital and warrants respectively.

      (c) Share option plan
       The continuity of share purchase options is as follows:
                                                                                      Contractual weighted
                                        Weighted average         Number of options   average remaining life
                                         exercise price              (thousands)                   (years)
         Opening total at January 1           $1.97                         17,958                    2.22
         Granted to employees                 $0.95                         12,490
         Cancelled                            $1.71                       (20,270)
         Replaced                             $0.75                         10,135
         Expired                              $1.82                        (1,227)
         Forfeited                            $1.73                        (2,309)
                                              $0.83                        16,777                     3.70

       Directors, employees and certain consultants were allowed to cancel unexercised employee and
       non-employee stock options and receive new options equal to 50% of the cancelled options at an
       exercise price of $0.75 and vesting period of 24 months. The cancellation of these options was
       concluded on June 7, 2012.
       The cancelled options were accounted for as cancellations in accordance with IFRS 2 where any
       carry forward cost not yet recognized was recognized immediately in the statement of operations.
       The new options issued were accounted for as modifications in accordance with IFRS 2, where
       the incremental value was recorded as additional cost measured by the difference between the fair
       value of the cancelled options calculated on the modification date and the value of the
       replacement options at the modification date. The amount is recognized over the vesting period
       of the replacement option. Any remaining compensation cost for as yet unvested cancelled
       options is also recognized over the new vesting period.
       As at June 30, 2012, 1.2 million of the outstanding options were exercisable at an average
       exercise price of $1.87 per option and expiry dates ranging between March 26, 2013 and March
       26, 2015.
       On June 1, 2012, 677,766 out of plan options expired unexercised. These options were issued
       with the acquisition of mineral properties in 2008.
       Costs previously recognized on options were, upon forfeiture, reversed through the current
       period’s consolidated statement of loss.
       The exercise prices of all share purchase options granted during the three and six months ended
       June 30, 2012 and 2011 were at or above the market price at the grant date.


       Using an option pricing model with the assumptions noted below, the estimated fair value of
       options granted to employees which have been included in the consolidated statement of loss for
       the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, is as follows:
                                                                                       Three months ended June 30
                                                                                             2012           2011
                                                                                               $ ‘000            $ ‘000
         Total compensation cost recognized, credited to contributed surplus                    3,374             3,095
         Compensation cost allocated to production cost                                       (1,617)           (1,521)
         Share based payments expense                                                          1,757             1,574
                                                                                            Six months ended June 30
                                                                                                2012           2011
                                                                                               $ ‘000            $ ‘000
         Total compensation cost recognized, credited to contributed surplus                    5,316             4,965
         Compensation cost allocated to production cost                                       (2,540)           (1,854)
         Compensation cost capitalized on Burnstone mine development                                -               (96)
         Share based payments expense                                                          2,776             3,015

       The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the
       respective periods were as follows:
                                                                   Three months ended                  Six months ended
                                                                              June 30                           June 30
                                                                     2012        2011                 2012         2011
         Risk free interest rate                                    1.86%            3%           1.79%          2.68%
         Expected life                                           3.9 years       5 years       3.6 years      3.6 years
         Expected volatility                                          67%         74.2%          64.21%            81%
         Expected dividends                                             Nil           Nil             Nil            Nil

11.    Additional cash flow information
         Supplementary information
                                                                                      Three months ended June 30
                                                                                            2012           2011
                                                                                              $’000              $’000

         Income taxes paid                                                                        -                  2

         Non-cash investing activities:
         Depreciation capitalized to property, plant and machinery (note 7)                  1,806              1,569
         Fair value of stock options transferred to share capital from contributed               -                762
         surplus on options exercised
         Fair value of warrants transferred to share capital on warrants exercised                -             2,727

                                                                              Six months ended June 30
                                                                                         2012           2011
                                                                                        $’000           $’000

         Income taxes paid                                                                  -              2

         Non-cash investing activities:
         Depreciation capitalized to property, plant and machinery (note 7)            3,463           2,318
         Accrued interest capitalized to property, plant and machinery (note 7)            -           2,515
         Share based compensation capitalized (refer note 10(c))                           -              96

         Non-cash financing activities:
         Fair value of stock options transferred to share capital from contributed          -          1,574
         surplus on options exercised
         Fair value of warrants transferred to share capital on warrants exercised          -          3,793

12.    Segment disclosure

       The Company operates in reportable operating segments to deliver on its strategy to explore,
       develop and exploit mineral properties. Management has determined the operating segments
       based on the reports reviewed by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") that
       are used to make strategic decisions. The Company's CODM is its Chief Executive Officer.

       Segment statement of income
                                                      North          South
                                                   American         African   Tanzanian
                                                                                                    1
                                                  operations     operations   operations    Other          Total
                                                       $’000          $’000        $’000      $’000        $’000

         Revenue                                     23,111          9,260             -            -    32,371
         Cost of operations
         Production cost                            (16,542)       (13,623)            -            -   (30,165)
         Depletion charge                            (1,086)           (51)            -            -    (1,137)
         Depreciation charge                           (993)        (3,050)            -            -    (4,043)
         Expenses
         Exploration expenses                        (2,226)           (71)        (308)          -      (2,605)
         Pre-development expenses                    (5,009)              -            -          -      (5,009)
         Corporate and administrative cost                 -           (22)         (34)    (1,410)      (1,466)
         Environmental impact study                    (362)              -            -          -        (362)
         Foreign exchange gain (loss)                      -             47          (4)    (3,375)      (3,332)
         Salaries and compensation
          Salaries and wages                                 -            -            -    (2,136)      (2,136)
          Share based compensation                           -            -            -    (1,757)      (1,757)
         Loss from operating activities              (3,107)        (7,510)        (346)    (8,678)     (19,641)
         Interest expense                              (728)        (2,004)            -    (4,540)      (7,272)
         Interest income                                   -            394            -         32          426
         Net interest expense                          (728)        (1,610)            -    (4,508)      (6,846)
         Loss from operating activities
         after net interest                          (3,835)        (9,120)        (346)   (13,186)     (26,487)
         Impairment of loan due from related
         party                                             -              -            -    (1,377)      (1,377)
         Profit on derivative instruments – net        2,452          5,656            -          -        8,108
         Loss before income taxes                    (1,383)        (3,464)        (346)   (14,563)     (19,756)
         Income tax expense                          (2,234)              -            -          -      (2,234)
         Net loss for the period                     (3,617)        (3,464)        (346)   (14,563)     (21,990)
       1 Corporate entities


                                                       North          South
                                                    American         African   Tanzanian
                                                                                                    1
                                                   operations     operations   operations   Other          Total
                                                        $’000          $’000        $’000     $’000        $’000

         Revenue                                      48,686          8,052             -           -    56,738
         Cost of operations
         Production cost                             (20,839)        (8,433)            -           -   (29,272)
         Depletion charge                             (1,615)          (241)            -           -    (1,856)
         Depreciation charge                          (1,258)        (4,726)            -           -    (5,984)
         Expenses
         Exploration expenses                         (3,063)           (83)        (297)         -      (3,443)
         Pre-development expenses                     (3,686)              -            -         -      (3,686)
         Corporate and administrative cost                  -              -        (255)   (1,915)      (2,170)
         Environmental impact study                     (488)              -            -         -        (488)
         Foreign exchange (loss) gain                       -              -          (6)       720          714
         Salaries and compensation
          Salaries and wages                                  -            -            -   (2,171)      (2,171)
          Share based compensation                            -            -            -   (1,574)      (1,574)
         Profit (loss) from operating activities      17,737         (5,431)        (558)   (4,940)        6,808
         Interest expense                              (656)         (1,245)            -   (4,225)      (6,126)
         Interest income                                   -             340            -        64          404
         Net interest expense                          (656)           (905)            -   (4,161)      (5,722)
         Profit (loss) from operating
         activities after net interest                17,081         (6,336)        (558)   (9,101)       1,086
         (Loss) profit on derivative
         instruments – net                            (1,226)          (147)            -         -      (1,373)
         Profit (loss) before income taxes            15,855         (6,483)        (558)   (9,101)        (287)
         Income tax expense                             (764)              -            -         -        (764)
         Net profit (loss) for the period             15,091         (6,483)        (558)   (9,101)      (1,051)
       1 Corporate entities


                                                      North          South
                                                   American         African   Tanzanian
                                                                                                    1
                                                  operations     operations   operations    Other          Total
                                                       $’000          $’000        $’000      $’000        $’000

         Revenue                                     46,164         19,580             -            -    65,744
         Cost of operations
         Production cost                            (29,584)       (27,652)            -            -   (57,236)
         Depletion charge                            (2,090)          (107)            -            -    (2,197)
         Depreciation charge                         (1,963)        (5,467)            -            -    (7,430)
         Expenses
         Exploration expenses                        (3,891)         (189)         (639)          -      (4,719)
         Pre-development expenses                    (9,751)             -             -          -      (9,751)
         Corporate and administrative cost                 -          (46)          (58)    (2,942)      (3,046)
         Environmental impact study                    (882)             -             -          -        (882)
         Foreign exchange gain (loss)                      -            92           (5)      (510)        (423)
         Salaries and compensation
          Salaries and wages                                 -            -            -    (4,575)      (4,575)
          Share based compensation                           -            -            -    (2,776)      (2,776)
         Loss from operating activities              (1,997)       (13,789)        (702)   (10,803)     (27,291)
         Interest expense                            (1,766)        (3,641)            -    (8,956)     (14,363)
         Interest income                                   -            807            -         41          848
         Net interest expense                        (1,766)        (2,834)            -    (8,915)     (13,515)
         Loss from operating activities
         after net interest                          (3,763)       (16,623)        (702)   (19,718)     (40,806)
         Impairment of loan due from related
         party                                             -              -            -    (4,000)      (4,000)
         Profit on derivative instruments – net        3,313          4,297            -          -        7,610
         Loss before income taxes                      (450)       (12,326)        (702)   (23,718)     (37,196)
         Income tax expense                          (2,564)              -            -          -      (2,564)
         Net loss for the period                     (3,014)       (12,326)        (702)   (23,718)     (39,760)
       1 Corporate entities
                                                          North           South
                                                       American          African       Tanzanian
                                                                                                                1
                                                      operations      operations       operations       Other          Total
                                                           $’000           $’000            $’000         $’000        $’000

         Revenue                                         71,195          11,886                    -            -    83,081
         Cost of operations
         Production cost                                (32,078)        (10,890)                   -            -   (42,968)
         Depletion charge                                (2,720)           (270)                   -            -    (2,990)
         Depreciation charge                             (1,986)         (5,212)                   -            -    (7,198)
         Expenses
         Exploration expenses                            (5,498)           (207)            (639)             -      (6,344)
         Pre-development expenses                        (7,425)               -                -             -      (7,425)
         Corporate and administrative cost                     -               -            (306)       (4,146)      (4,452)
         Environmental impact study                        (925)               -                -             -        (925)
         Foreign exchange (loss) gain                          -               -             (12)         3,189        3,177
         Salaries and compensation
          Salaries and wages                                     -                -                -    (4,510)      (4,510)
          Share based compensation                               -                -                -    (3,015)      (3,015)
         Profit (loss) from operating activities         20,563          (4,693)            (957)       (8,482)        6,431
         Interest expense                                 (812)          (2,515)                -       (7,870)     (11,197)
         Interest income                                      -              708                -            85          793
         Net interest expense                             (812)          (1,807)                -       (7,785)     (10,404)
         Profit (loss) from operating
         activities after net interest                   19,751          (6,500)            (957)      (16,267)      (3,973)
         (Loss) profit on derivative
         instruments – net                               (9,677)           2,289                -       (8,817)     (16,205)
         Profit (loss) before income taxes               10,074          (4,211)            (957)      (25,084)     (20,178)
         Income tax expense                              (1,214)               -                -             -      (1,214)
         Net profit (loss) for the period                 8,860          (4,211)            (957)      (25,084)     (21,392)

       Refined precious metals were sold to RK Mine Finance Trust I (“RK Mine”) under the terms of
       an off-take agreement.
       Statement of financial position
                                                       North             South
                                                    American            African       Tanzanian
                                                                                                                1
                                                   operations        operations       operations        Other          Total
         June 30, 2012                                  $’000             $’000            $’000          $’000        $’000

         Total assets                                178,640           647,762           45,198         16,436      888,036
         Total liabilities                           104,933           193,215              114        105,150      403,412
       1 Corporate entities




      Segment disclosure (continued)

       Statement of financial position (continued)
                                                             North               South
                                                          American              African          Tanzanian
                                                                                                                       1
                                                         operations          operations          operations    Other         Total
         December 31, 2011                                      $’000               $’000             $’000     $’000        $’000

         Total assets                                       180,682             613,772             45,392     10,464      850,310
         Total liabilities                                  100,198             174,941                 19    103,584      378,742
       1 Corporate entities



       Additions to non-current assets2
                                                             North               South
                                                          American              African          Tanzanian
                                                                                                                       1
                                                         operations          operations          operations    Other         Total
                                                                $’000               $’000             $’000     $’000        $’000

         June 30, 2012                                         3,494              61,343                  -       86        64,923
         December 31, 2011                                     7,353            143,641               (117)       89       150,966

       1 Corporate entities
       2 Additions to non-current assets exclude financial instruments and deferred tax assets



13.    Liquidity

       The operational performance from the Nevada and South African operations resulted in a
       working capital deficit of approximately $23 million on June 30, 2012. The Board of Directors
       has recently initiated a review process to consider a range of strategic alternatives with a view to
       preserving and enhancing shareholder value in light of the continuing financial challenges.
       Strategic alternatives are likely to include, but are not limited to, the sale of all or a portion of the
       Company's assets, a merger or other business combination transaction involving a third party
       acquiring all of the Company, a capital raising, recapitalization, reorganization, or restructuring of
       the Company, as well as continued execution of the Company's existing business plan, or some
       combination of these alternatives. The Company is also working with its lenders to potentially
       restructure the current term loan facilities to improve the Company’s cash flow in the short to
       medium term.
       In assessing whether the Company was a going concern management was cognizant of the near
       term liquidity challenges. However after assessing the carrying value of the principal assets
       management concluded that the realizable value of the Company’s aggregate assets continues to
       exceed aggregate liabilities by a significant margin. Given the residual shareholders’ equity in the
       business, management believes that a solution to the liquidity issue is more likely than not and
       hence has concluded in favour of going concern treatment.


14.    Subsequent events

       Subsequent to June 30, 2012

       (a) Related party transaction
       Following negotiations between the Company, Tranter and Investec, a Term sheet was agreed to
       during late April 2012 setting out the mutually beneficial proposal whereby the Company
       provides Tranter with further financial assistance over a period of 18 months to enable them to
       meet their proposed restructured loan repayment obligations to Investec and thereby remove their
       current breach on the loan agreement. In terms of the proposal Investec will remove all cash
       margin requirements and also restructure the repayment in such a manner that the required
       assistance from the Company does not impact on its short term cash requirements. The parties are
       currently working on finalizing the legal agreements and obtaining the required approvals to enter
       into the binding legal agreements. Finalization of this restructured financial support is being
       delayed as a result of the strategic review process the Company has initiated.
       Refer to note 6 for information on the loan advanced to Tranter.



Johannesburg
15 August 2012 

Sponsor
Sasfin Capital (a division of Sasfin Bank Limited)
                                                  
Date: 15/08/2012 12:00:00 Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited ('JSE'). 
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