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OAO - Oando Plc - Unaudited results for the three months ended 31 March 2011

Release Date: 17/05/2011 13:30
Code(s): OAO
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OAO - Oando Plc - Unaudited results for the three months ended 31 March 2011 Oando Plc (Incorporated in Nigeria and registered as an external company in South Africa) Registration number: RC 6474 (External company registration number: 2005/038824/10) Share Code on the JSE Limited: OAO Share Code on the Nigerian Stock Exchange: UNTP ISIN: NGOANDO00002 ("Oando" or "the Company" or "the Group") UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2011 Highlights - Turnover of US$761.35 million - Gross profit of US$104.69 million - Operating profit of US$52.01 million - Profit after tax of US$21.17 million - Attributable profit after tax of US$21.17 million - Earnings per share of 1.17 cents - Increased contribution by gas and power divisions - Two rigs were in operations during the period Review of results Oando, which holds a primary listing on the Nigerian Stock Exchange ("NSE") and a secondary listing on the Main Board of the JSE Limited ("JSE"), reports profit after tax ("PAT") for the three months ended 31 March 2011 of US$21.17 million. Statement of comprehensive income analysis Revenue increased by 23% compared with the same period for 2010. Profit before tax increased by 10%. The following are key highlights of this period`s performance: Turnover Turnover increased by 23% compared to the three months ended 31 March 2010 ("the comparative period"). This is attributable mainly to the following: - The 12.15MW Akute Power Plant was operational for the full quarter ended 31 March 2011 compared to it being commissioned towards the end of the comparative period. - Additional customers were connected to the gas distribution network. - Two rigs were operational during this period compared with only one being operational during the comparative period. The second rig (Teamwork) became operational during April 2010. - Revenue earned from the sale of crude oil increased due to a combination of price increases and increased output. - Petroleum products imported during the last quarter of the 2010 financial year were sold by the Supply and Trading business during the period under review. Other operating income Other operating income decreased due to overdue interest recovered from a customer during the comparative period, resulting in an increase in the profit after tax for that period. The interest recovery did not reoccur during the period under review. Administrative and selling expenses Administrative expenses increased by 17% compared to the comparative period, due to the following: * Additional operating expenses incurred attributable to the Akute Power Plant. * Additional expenses incurred on the second rig. Selling and marketing expenses increased by 12% due to higher volumes of petroleum products transported and sold at upcountry locations during the 2011 period when compared with the comparative period. Finance costs decreased by 33% due to lower interest rates and improved liquidity originated by the rights issues proceeds. Statement of financial position analysis Property, plant and equipment increased by 16% compared with the comparative period due to capital expenditure incurred on power plants, rigs refurbishment and upstream assets development. Long term receivables (cost of gas distribution pipeline assets) rose by 44% above the 2010 levels due to additional capital expenditure incurred on the ongoing East Horizon`s Gas pipeline project and new customers being connected to the Greater Lagos distribution network. Inventory for the current period decreased by 11% compared to the comparative period, due to the following: - Decreased importation of petroleum products as a result of glut in the market. - Deliberate efforts to optimise stock levels for working capital management purposes. Trade and other receivables increased by 43%, due to the following: - Increased receivables from the Akute Power Plant and the second rig being operational during the current period, both of which were not operational during the same period for 2010. - Acquisition costs incurred for new upstream assets Prospects The Group will continue to leverage the synergy provided by the diversified portfolio in order to deliver superior values to stakeholders. The Group intends to continue earning increased revenue from its upstream businesses while further development activities are being carried out in Oil Mining License ("OML") 90. Further growth in the upstream portfolio is envisaged through the strategic acquisition of producing or near term assets on an ongoing basis. These efforts are intended to improve contribution by the upstream businesses to the Group`s revenue and profitability in the future. More customers are being connected to the Greater Lagos distribution network in order to exhaust the additional capacity provided by the completed Greater Lagos Phase 3 pipeline network. Construction work at the Eastern Horizon Company`s 128 kilometre pipeline project is at an advanced stage and is expected to be commissioned during 2011. The introduction of the sovereign notes for settlement of the Petroleum Support Fund ("PSF") receivables have significantly shortened the PSF receivables cycles and improved working capital management. The Supply & Trading business will continue to take advantage of this window and consolidate its foray into the West African markets. While it is expected that the incoming administration at the Federal level will take a definite stand on the deregulation of the downstream sector of petroleum industry, the situation is being analysed enabling the Group to maximize the advantages inherent to the deregulation. The Energy Service business continued the refurbishment work on the third rig and this is expected to be completed and become operational during 2011. The Group is confident that the diversified assets portfolio has enough capability to deliver continually improving revenue and profitability. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2011 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 ASSETS US$`million US$`million Non-current assets Property Plant & Equipment 1,030.23 884.08 Intangible Assets 157.43 167.03 Available for sale investment 0.01 0.01 Deferred income tax assets 24.17 - Long Term Receivables 182.01 126.07 1,393.85 1,177.18 Current assets Inventories 134.84 151.63 Trade & Other Receivables 613.16 386.25 Cash & Cash Equivalents 238.97 336.03 986.97 873.91
Total assets 2,380.82 2,051.10 Equity Capital & Reserves attributable to equity holders Share Capital 5.99 3.06 Share Premium 324.74 201.21 Revaluation Reserve 123.89 50.53 Retained Earnings 190.97 122.05 645.59 376.85 Minority Interest 9.05 17.91 Total equity 654.64 394.76
Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities Borrowing 590.36 172.82 Deferred income tax liabilities 41.72 24.34 Provisions for liabilities and charges 27.97 0.41 660.05 197.57 Current Liabilities Trade & Other Payables 478.22 413.73 Current Income Tax Liabilities 40.45 33.32 Borrowings 547.46 1,011.21 Total Liabilities 1,066.13 1,655.83
Total Equity & Liabilities 2,321.28 2,050.59 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2011 31 March 2011 31 March 2010
US$`million US$`million Sales 761.35 617.83 Cost of Sales (656.66) (531.46) Gross Profit 104.69 86.37 Selling & Marketing Costs (12.61) (11.21) Administrative Expenses (41.29) (35.17) Other Operating Income 1.23 15.83 Operating Profit 52.02 55.82 Net Finance Costs (14.29) (21.46) Profit Before Taxation 37.73 34.36 Income Tax Expense (16.55) (13.18) Profit After Expense 21.17 21.18 Attributable to: Non-Controlling Shareholders 0.21 0.22 Equity Holders of the Company 20.96 20.96 21.17 21.18
The Group is organised into six main business divisions: - The Exploration and production of oil and gas business ("E&P") is involved in the exploration for and production of oil and gas through the acquisition of rights in oil blocks on the Nigerian continental shelf and deep offshore. The E&P segment of the business owns several interests, including OML 56, OML 90, OML 123 and OML 134 and Oil Prospecting License ("OPL") 236 and OPL 278. - The Refining and Terminals business is involved in the refining of crude and storage and logistics for distribution of petroleum products. This division was recently carved out of the downstream marketing business. It has initiated steps towards establishing a refinery at the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Lagos. - The Gas and power business is involved in the distribution of natural gas through its subsidiaries, Gaslink Nigeria Limited ("GNL") and East Horizon Gas Company Limited ("EHGC"). GNL operates about a 100 kilometres of Greater Lagos natural gas distribution franchise and has connected over one hundred industrial customers. EHGC is constructing a 128 kilometre natural gas pipeline network to supply natural gas to United Cement Company ("UNICEM:) and other customers at Calabar, Eastern Nigeria. The Gas and power business also incorporates Akute Power Limited that is in the process of constructing an Independent Power Plant to supply electricity to Lagos State Water Corporation. - The Energy services business is involved in the provision of services such as drilling and completion fluids and solid control waste management; oil-well cementing and other services to upstream companies. The Energy services business presently has five swamp rigs. - The Marketing business is involved in retail and commercial sales of refined petroleum products with over 600 retail outlets in Nigeria and West African countries. - The Supply and Trading business imports cargoes of petroleum products for sale to marketing companies and other corporate bodies within and outside Nigeria. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER`S EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2011 Share Share Other Cumulative Capital Premium reserves translation
adjustment US$`million US$`million US$`million US$`million Balance as at 31 6.09 329.87 124.91 (0.03) December 2010 Retained profit for the - - - - period Bonus issue of shares - - - - Dividend paid - - - - Exchange difference (0.1) (5.13) (1.02) Reversal of revaluation - - - - surplus Deferred tax on - - - - revaluation surplus Share Issue/acquisition - - - Cost Balance as at 31 March 5.99 324.74 123.89 (1.95) 2011 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER`S EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2011 (CONTINUED) Retained Minority Total
earnings interest equity US$`million US$`million US$`million Balance as at 31 December 2010 172.01 7.42 640.30 Retained profit for the period 20.96 0.21 21.17 Bonus issue of shares - - - Dividend paid - - - Exchange Difference (3.07) 2.48 (10.12) Reversal of revaluation surplus - - - Deferred tax on revaluation surplus - - - Share Issue/acquisition Cost - - - Balance as at 31 March 2011 189.90 10.12 644.52 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER`S EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2010 Share Share Revaluation Cumulative Capital Premium reserve translation adjustment
US$`million US$`million US$`million US$`million Balance as at 31 3.54 231.66 39.84 (17.54) December, 2009 Retained profit for the - - - - period Bonus issue of shares - - - - Dividend paid - - - - Exchange difference (0.48) (30.60) - - Reversal of revaluation - - 10.69 - surplus Deferred tax on - - - - revaluation surplus Share Issue/acquisition - - - - Cost Balance as at 31 March 3.06 201.06 50.53 (1.95) 2010 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER`S EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2010 (CONTINUED) Retained Minority Total equity earnings interest
US$`million US$`million US$`million Balance as at 31 December 2009 124.56 6.22 366.70 Retained profit for the period 21.17 0.04 21.20 Bonus issue of shares Dividend paid (7.52) Exchange Difference (25.91) Reversal of revaluation surplus Deferred tax on revaluation surplus Share Issue/acquisition Cost Balance as at 31 March, 2010 119.85 6.26 388.28 NOTES TO REVIEWED RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2011 1. General information Oando was registered by a special resolution as a result of the acquisition of the shareholding of Esso Africa Incorporated (principal shareholder of Esso Standard Nigeria Limited) by the Federal Government of Nigeria. The Company was partially privatised in 1991. It was however fully privatised in 2000 consequent to the sale of the Federal Government`s 40% shareholding in the Company. 30% was sold to core investor, Ocean and Oil Investments Limited and the remaining 10% was sold to the Nigerian public. In December 2002, the Company merged with Agip Nigeria Plc following the acquisition of 60% of Agip Petroli`s stake of Agip Nigeria Plc in August 2002. The Company formally changed its name from Unipetrol Nigeria Plc to Oando Plc in December 2003. The principal activity of the Company locally and internationally is strategic investments in energy companies across West Africa. The Group is involved in the following business activities via its subsidiary companies: - Marketing of petroleum products, manufacturing and blending of lubricants via Oando Marketing Limited. - Distribution of natural gas for industrial customers via Gaslink Nigeria Limited. - Supply and distribution of petroleum products via Oando Supply and Trading, Nigeria and Oando Trading, Bermuda. - Supply of energy services to upstream companies via Oando Energy Services. - Exploration and Production via Oando Exploration and Production. 2. Summary of significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements of Oando have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of land and buildings, and financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Group`s accounting policies. Early adoption of standards During 2004, the Group early adopted the IFRS below, which are relevant to its operations. These have been consistently applied in this unaudited financial report for the three months ended 31 March 2011. IAS 2 (revised 2003) Inventories IAS 8 (revised 2003) Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors IAS 10 (revised 2003) Events after the Balance Sheet Date IAS 16 (revised 2003) Property, Plant and Equipment IAS 17 (revised 2003) Leases IAS 21 (revised 2003) The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates IAS 24 (revised 2003) Related Party Disclosures IAS 27 (revised 2003) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements IAS 28 (revised 2003) Investments in Associates IAS 32 (revised 2003) Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation IAS 33 (revised 2003) Earnings per share IAS 36 (revised 2004) Impairment of Assets IAS 38 (revised 2004) Intangible Assets IAS 39 (revised 2003) financial instruments: Recognition and measurement IFRS 2 (issued 2004) Share-based payments IFRS 3 (issued 2004) Business Combinations IFRS 5 (issued 2004) Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued IFRIC 10 (issued 2006) Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment. - The early adoption of IAS 10 has resulted in a change in the accounting policy for dividends. Proposed dividends, which were previously recognised in the year prior to the declaration, have been adjusted in accordance with IAS 10 and 37 respectively. - The application IAS 16 has affected the accounting for fair value reserve relating to revalued land and buildings upon disposal. - Under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the revaluation surplus included in equity in respect of an item of property, plant and equipment were transferred to income, when the asset is disposed of, to determine profit on disposal. Adjustments have been passed to transfer the related amounts directly to retained earnings in accordance with IAS 16. Also, early adoption of IAS 16 (revised 2004) has necessitated the disclosure of prior year comparatives for all movements in property plant and equipment. - IAS 21 (revised 2003) has affected the translation of foreign entities` income statements, on which closing rates were previously applied but now amended and translated at average rates. The functional currency of each of the consolidated entities has also been re-evaluated based on the guidance to the revised standard. All the Group entities have the same functional currency as their presentation currency. These financial statements have been presented in a currency other than the Company`s functional currency, being US Dollars, to meet the filing requirements of the JSE. - IAS 24 (revised 2003) has affected the identification of related parties and some other related-party disclosures. - IAS 27 (revised 2004) has affected the consolidation of subsidiaries. Certain subsidiaries, which were not included in the consolidation under previous GAAP, have now been consolidated. - The early adoption of IAS 33 has resulted in a change in the computation of earnings per share. Earnings per share, which were previously computed on the basis of the number of shares in issue at the end of the reporting period, have been adjusted on the basis of the weighted average number of shares in accordance with IAS 33. - The early adoption of IAS 39 has resulted in a change in accounting for financial assets and liabilities. - The Group obtained approval for its share option scheme from the regulatory authority in February 2009. Accordingly, all shared-based payment in operation has been subjected to and accounted for under IFRS 2 for the first time in 2008. - The early adoption of IFRS 5 has resulted in a change in the accounting for non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations as qualifying assets have been reclassified accordingly. - The early adoption of IFRS 3, IAS 36 (revised 2004) and IAS 38 (revised 2004) resulted in a change in the accounting policy for goodwill. Until 31 December 2002, goodwill was amortised on a straight line basis over a period ranging from five to 20 years and assessed for an indication of impairment at each balance sheet date. - In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 3 the Group ceased amortisation of goodwill from 1 January 2003 and accumulated amortisation as at 31 December 2002 was eliminated with a corresponding decrease in the cost of goodwill. - Goodwill was tested for impairment at 1 January 2003, the transition date. Also, from the year ended 31 December 2003 onwards, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, as well as indications of impairment. The Group has also reassessed the useful lives of its intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of IAS 38. No adjustment resulted from this reassessment. All changes in the accounting policies have been made in accordance with the transition provisions in the respective standards. The early adoption of IAS 1, 2, 8, 17 28, and 32 (all revised 2003) did not result in substantial changes to the Group`s accounting policies. In summary: - IAS 1, 2, 28 and 32 had no material effect on the Group`s policies. - IAS 8 (revised 2004) has resulted in the disclosure of the impact of new standards 2.2 Consolidation (a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries include all entities, including special purpose entities, over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of the acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed and the date of plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group`s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. All balances and unrealised surpluses and deficits on transactions between Group companies have been eliminated. Where necessary, accounting policies for subsidiaries have been changed to be consistent with the policies adopted by the Company, Separate disclosure (in equity) is made of minority interests. (b) Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group`s investment in associates includes goodwill, net of any accumulated impairment loss, identified on acquisition. The Group`s share of its associates` post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group`s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group`s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. The accounting policies of the associates are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group. Goodwill included in the carrying amount of an investment is neither amortised nor tested for impairment separately by applying the requirements for impairment testing goodwill in IAS 36, Impairment of Assets. Instead, the entire carrying amount of the investment is tested under IAS 36 for impairment. All subsidiaries and associates have uniform calendar year ends. 2.3 Segment reporting A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that are subject to risks and return that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments. 2.4 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group`s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency"). The functional currency of the Group is the Naira. The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the Company`s presentation currency for the purpose of filing outside Nigeria. (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. c) Group companies The results and financial position of all the Group entities, none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, which have a functional currency different from the presentation currency, are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 1 Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet. 2 Income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity. 3 On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities are taken to shareholders` equity. Upon disposal of part or all of the investment, such exchange differences are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as part of the gain or loss on sale. 3. Earnings Per Share (EPS) Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. 31 March 2011 31 March 2010
Profit attributable to equity holders of 20.96 20.96 the Company (US$`million) Average number of shares in issue 1810.17 905.08 (millions) Basic EPS (cents) 1.16 2.32 Profit attributable to equity holders of 20.96 20.96 the Company Weighted average number of shares in issue 1810.17 905.08 (millions) Adjustment for bonus issues - - Weighted average number of shares for 1810.17 905.08 diluted EPS (millions) Diluted EPS (cents) 1.16 2.32
Headline Earnings Per Share ("HEPS") 1.16 2.32 Profit attributable to equity holders of 20.96 20.96 the Company Adjusted for: Profit on sale of buildings associated with - - discontinued operations Profit/(Loss) on sale of other assets - - Loss on sales of investment in affiliate - - companies Tax on sales of investment in affiliate - - companies HEPS attributable to earnings basis (cents) 1.16 2.32 HEPS attributable to diluted earnings basis 1.16 2.32 (cents) Net assets per share (cents) 36 44 Tangible assets per share (cents) 77 130 4. Independent audit by the auditors This results for the quarter ended 31 March 2011 has not been audited by our auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers 5. Post balance sheet events There are no significant post balance sheet events that in the opinion of the directors will have a material impact on the accounts herein presented. The Audited Results for the year ended 31 December 2010 will be released on or before Friday, May 27. 2011. For and on behalf of the Board Mr J Adewale Tinubu Group Chief Executive (insert date} May 2011 Directorate: 1 Maj. Gen. M. Magoro (Rtd), OFR Chairman 2 Mr. J.A.Tinubu Group CEO 3 Mr. O. Boyo Deputy Group CEO 4 Mr. B. Osunsanya Group Exec. Director 5 Mr. Olufemi Adeyemo Exec. Director 6 Mr. Oghogho Akpata Director 7 Chief Sena Anthony Director 8 Ms. Nana Afoah Appiah-Korang Director 9 HRM. Oba A. Gbadebo, CFR Director 10. Ms Amal Pepple, CFR Director Company Secretary: Mrs. Oredeji Delano Registered office: 2, Ajose Adeogun Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria Auditors: PriceWaterhouseCoopers, Plot 252E Muri Okunola Street, Victoria Island, Lagos E-mail: info@oandoplc.com Registered office in South Africa: 1st Floor, 32 Fricker Road, Illovo Boulevard, Sandton, 2196, South Africa Office of the South African registrars: Computershare Investor Services (Proprietary) Limited (Registration number: 2004/003647/07) 70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001(PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107) Sandton 17 May 2011 Sponsor: Macquarie First South Advisers (Pty) Limited, The Place, 1 Sandton Drive, South Wing, Sandton, Johannesburg, 2196, South Africa. Date: 17/05/2011 13:30:01 Supplied by www.sharenet.co.za Produced by the JSE SENS Department. The SENS service is an information dissemination service administered by the JSE Limited (`JSE`). The JSE does not, whether expressly, tacitly or implicitly, represent, warrant or in any way guarantee the truth, accuracy or completeness of the information published on SENS. The JSE, their officers, employees and agents accept no liability for (or in respect of) any direct, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind or nature, howsoever arising, from the use of SENS or the use of, or reliance on, information disseminated through SENS.

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