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FSR - FirstRand Limited - Unaudited interim results for the six months

Release Date: 27/02/2007 08:00
Code(s): FSR
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FSR - FirstRand Limited - Unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2006 FirstRand Limited (Registration No: 1966/010753/06) JSE code FSR & ISIN: ZAE000066304 ("FSR") NSX share code: FST Unaudited interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2006 Integrated financial services Additional information is available at www.firstrand.co.za Certain companies within the FirstRand Group are Authorised Financial Services Providers Highlights * Headline earnings +26% * Diluted headline earnings per share +25% * Normalised earnings +26% * Diluted normalised earnings per share +26% * Ordinary dividend per share +23% * Total assets under management or administration +20% INTRODUCTION This report covers the financial results of FirstRand Limited ("FirstRand" or "the Group") and deals with the financial and operating performance of its main brands. The Group consists of a portfolio of leading brands; these are First National Bank ("FNB"), the retail and commercial bank, Rand Merchant Bank ("RMB"), the investment bank, WesBank, the instalment finance business, Momentum, the life insurance business and Discovery, the health and life business. FirstRand owns these businesses through various legal entities. The Discovery Group, which is a 57% subsidiary of FirstRand, is separately listed on the JSE and produces an independent report to shareholders. Review of results Unaudited six months ended December % R million 2006 2005 change Normalised earnings 5 539 4 407 26 Attributable earnings to ordinary 5 381 4 080 32 shareholders Normalised net asset value 41 545 33 064 26 Normalised return on equity (%) 27.9 26.9 Assets under management or 835 699 696 975 20 administration Normalised earnings per share (cents) - Basic 98.3 78.5 25 - Diluted 98.2 78.2 26 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE The table below represents the normalised earnings of the major groups within FirstRand: Unaudited six months ended December %
R million 2006 2005 change Banking Group 4 752 3 680 29 Momentum Group 799 731 9 Discovery Group 220 183 20 FirstRand (69) (73) 5 Dividend payment on non-cumulative (163) (114) (43) non-redeemable preference shares Normalised earnings 5 539 4 407 26 FirstRand produced excellent results for the six months to 31 December 2006, growing normalised earnings 26%. The banking businesses continued to benefit from a strong economic environment with RMB delivering an outstanding 75% increase in normalised earnings. FNB benefited from continued demand for retail and commercial lending and strong transaction volumes, growing normalised earnings 26%. WesBank`s profitability was impacted by its investment in its offshore operations, although the local businesses still performed well. The Momentum Group increased normalised earnings 9% to R799 million. However, after adjusting for the impact of the R1.2 billion special dividends paid to FirstRand, normalised earnings would have increased 13%. Discovery Group`s financial performance reflects the consistent and strong performance of Discovery`s underlying businesses. Operating profit increased 40% before investment income, tax and the impact of its BEE transaction to R530 million (2005: R379 million). Operating Environment The South African financial services environment remained very favourable in the six months to 31 December 2006, reflecting a period of strong economic activity, relative Rand stability, contained inflationary pressures, higher domestic interest rates and very strong equity markets. The Rand strengthened 2.4%, from a level of R7.15: US$1 at 30 June 2006, to R6.98: US$1 at 31 December 2006, largely due to renewed appetite for emerging market assets, with strong foreign flows into the local equity and bond markets. CPIX remained within the South African Reserve Bank`s targeted range of 3% to 6%, averaging 5% during the period under review. Both consumer and business confidence remained strong and rapid rates of consumption expenditure and fixed investment resulted in year on year growth in private sector credit extension of 25%, driven by corporate and households` credit demand. During the period, the central bank continued to raise interest rates with three increases of 50 basis points in August, October and December 2006. Although at an early stage, the tightening of monetary policy has shown signs of taking effect with the absolute rate of growth in retail credit slowing, in contrast corporate credit demand increased significantly. Strategic issues Changes in legislation The National Credit Act ("NCA") was enacted during March 2006. The NCA outlaws certain penalty and other fees which impact revenues from 1 June 2007. The two businesses that are mainly impacted by the NCA are FNB and WesBank, and the Group has determined the potential revenue impact, taking into account both revenue losses and possible additional revenue streams as a result of the NCA. The total annualised revenue loss is estimated to be between R400 million and R500 million and total implementation costs of between R160 million and R260 million. One of the key challenges facing the banking industry is the enquiry into competition announced by the Competition Commission on 4 August 2006. The enquiry will focus on the following: * the level and structure of charges made by banks, as well as other providers of payment services; * the feasibility of improving access by non-banks and "would be banks" to the national payment system infrastructure to allow them to compete more effectively; and * any other aspects relating to the payment system which could be seen as anti-competitive. Public hearings were held during November 2006 at which FNB and FirstRand Bank submitted that there is no failure or impediment to competition in the South African Banking Industry, although certain practices could be improved. FNB and FirstRand Bank made a number of recommendations, one of which was the elimination of SASWITCH fees which would result in approximately R500 million of savings to the consumer. The next round of public hearings will commence during April 2007 and is focused on: * ATMs with specific focus on SASWITCH fees, carriage fees and the possibility of shifting to a direct charge (surcharge) model; * various aspects pertaining to the acquiring and issuing of cards, including the four party interchange model; * access to the National Payment System and inter-operability between banks and other financial services providers; and * costs of providing transactional banking to the low income market. Capital management Group capital strategy Since the formation of FirstRand in 1998, the Group has always viewed capital as a scarce resource and its strategy has been to maintain the optimal level of capital in the most cost efficient way, given its risk profile and targeted credit counterparty rating. The Group`s policy is to be capitalised at the higher of economic or regulatory capital and at the same time provide a capital buffer to give confidence to debt-holders, depositors, regulators and rating agencies. The Group aims to fulfil the requirements of shareholders and maintain an efficient capital structure with limited excesses, but which supports its short term growth requirements. It does not hold surplus capital for acquisitions and the need for raising additional capital is assessed on a transaction by transaction basis. Current capital position From 2000 to 2004, FirstRand generated very high Returns on Equity ("ROE") whilst the demand for capital from the lending businesses was low, resulting in the Group generating significant surplus capital. In the first half of 2005, the Group considered various mechanisms to return this excess to shareholders, which was consistent with its philosophy not to hold a large excess position but rather approach shareholders for additional capital when required. At the same time, the Group reduced its dividend cover from 3 times to 2.5 times. However, during calendar 2005 there was a structural shift in South Africa to a lower interest rate, lower inflation environment and this translated into extremely favourable consumer credit markets. In response to this demand, the Group invested capital into the high-growth retail lending operations of the bank which has grown retail advances 47% since June 2005. Over time, as a result of this advances growth, core equity has reduced to 8.1%. Whilst the core equity ratio remains within the target range of 8% to 8.5%, the Group is actively seeking to increase this ratio to the higher levels of the target range through actions such as securitisation and first loss risk transfers. Going forward Given the increase in interest rates over the past six months, the Group expects retail lending to slow to more sustainable levels and this will reduce pressure on capital requirements. Whilst it is expected that corporate lending will increase, the use of the Group`s balance sheet will be limited to those asset classes that provide an appropriate return, and will continue to focus on an "originate and distribute" strategy. In addition, Momentum continues to generate surplus capital. One of the benefits of being an integrated group is the flexibility to move capital between the businesses. Since June 2006, R1.2 billion of excess capital in Momentum has been paid to the Group by way of special dividends. These dividends were paid in June 2006 (R500 million) and October 2006 (R700 million). The capital was used to fund growth in the bank. The Group anticipates that further capital will be available from Momentum in the future. In order to support the business units` future growth opportunities, the Group is assessing its capital strategy with regard to internal deployment. The effective allocation of capital is a key component of the Group`s overall performance management strategy, and the Group is constantly focused on ensuring that, despite rapid rates of growth, its ROE continues to exceed its stated target of 10% above the weighted average cost of capital. For example, in 2005 it stated that it was not pursuing aggressive large corporate lending growth given the low returns. The Group has also indicated that it is focusing on achieving appropriate returns from home loans originated through the intermediary channels, and is prepared to lose market share, should the returns not meet internal hurdle rates. The Group continues to assess which of its current businesses are producing the best returns on capital deployed, given the significant organic growth opportunities in its local markets. At the same time, consistent with the Group`s stated international strategy the business units are looking outside South Africa for growth. The strategy is organic in nature, focused on joint ventures or "greenfield" operations and a number of the businesses have already identified potential opportunities. The Group will only consider allocating capital to these international growth opportunities if they meet or exceed the current hurdle rates. Funding strategy The objective of the Group`s funding strategy is to secure funding at an optimal cost from diversified and sustainable funding sources. The low savings rate and the ongoing demand for credit in South Africa continues to force the Group to rely on the professional markets for funding, with the resultant impact on liquidity and margin. This is likely to be further exacerbated by funding requirements for international expansion. The Group is already looking at the local and international capital markets to fund growth and in the current period has raised funds in Australia for WesBank through a US$150 million Medium Term Note Programme, and securitised R3 billion of WesBank assets in the international markets. Currently, the Group is also planning a $US1.5 billion Medium Term Note Programme to fund growth for FirstRand`s existing UK based activities. Overview of results by brand The table below indicates the relative contribution to normalised earnings by brand: Unaudited six months
ended December % R million 2006 2005 change FNB 2 280 1 807 26 RMB 1 572 898 75 WesBank 538 538 - FNB Africa 218 174 25 Momentum 693 563 23 Discovery 220 183 20 Group Support 250 431 (42) FirstRand (69) (73) 5 Dividend payment on non-cumulative (163) (114) (43) non-redeemable preference shares Normalised earnings 5 539 4 407 26 First National Bank ("FNB") FNB has produced another set of excellent results with profit before indirect taxation increasing 24% from R2 521 million to R3 119 million. Interest income grew 29% due to the continued strong balance sheet growth in both advances (up 31%) and deposits (up 19%), the widening of margins as a result of interest rate increases and the increased endowment benefit on deposits. Bad debts increased to 0.8% (Dec 2005: 0.4%) of advances as a result of the rising interest rate cycle and increased indebtedness levels of consumers. This increase was expected given the abnormally low arrears and non- performing loans ("NPLs") in previous years. Non interest income increased 20% as a result of a significant increase in customer numbers and higher transactional volumes. Operating expenses increased 17% driven mainly by significant variable costs, largely related to growth in new business and increased volumes, and continued investment in new products, infrastructure and processes as well as co-operation agreements with third parties by FNB Card, FNB HomeLoans and Personal Loans. FNB continued to focus on its segment strategy and the relative contributions to profit by segment are depicted in the table below: Unaudited six months ended December % R million 2006 2005 change Consumer segment 1 198 1 039 15 - Personal Banking 693 513 35 - HomeLoans 400 318 26 - Card Issuing 105 208 (50) Wealth 83 51 65 Commercial 1 107 839 32 Corporate 388 302 28 FNB Other 343 290 18 Profit before indirect tax 3 119 2 521 24 Indirect tax (138) (159) Direct tax (700) (555) Profit on sale of fixed assets (1) Normalised earnings 2 280 1 807 26 The Consumer segment performed well with profits before taxation increasing 15% from R1 039 million to R1 198 million. This was achieved in an operating environment of rising interest rates, but continued good growth in both client and transactional volumes. Gross interest income increased 27% as a result of the widening of margins and strong growth in both deposits (up 16%) and advances (up 31%). Non interest revenue increased 18% driven by 5% growth in the active cheque accounts base and increased transactions per customer. Total advances increased 31% to R104 billion, reflecting a continued focus on sales against a background of strong demand for consumer credit, although demand has slowed and is lower than levels experienced six months ago. FNB HomeLoans increased profit before taxation 26%. This was driven by solid volume growth in profitable new business, combined with increased margins due to rising interest rates. In addition, non interest revenue grew 47%, underpinned by good transactional volume growth, particularly from the One Account. Gross advances increased 31%, partially driven by increased property values coupled with continued strong growth in sales. As a result of FNB`s stated strategy of focusing on ROE, its market share of new business decreased from 20% to 16%. Despite a slowdown in the rate of growth of cardholder spend, largely as a result of the higher indebtedness levels of consumers in general, as well as rising interest rates, FNB Card successfully grew advances 25%, customers` spend 19% and customer numbers 17%. Profit before taxation decreased 50% and was significantly impacted by the margin pressure on advances, as Card was unable to re-price the interest rate increases during the period under the existing Usury Act, in spite of the cost of funds increasing in line with the rate increases. In addition, profit was impacted by the anticipated increase in bad debts and the start up costs associated with various co-operation agreements. The Wealth segment`s profit before taxation increased 65% to R84 million, driven in the main by a particularly strong performance by RMB Private Bank, which grew profit before taxation 56% to R84 million and FNB Trust Services which also grew profits 56% to R28 million. Against this, the start up losses in FNB Private clients increased 19% to R25 million. Assets under management increased 51% to R22 billion, largely due to growth in the equity market, investment selection and net new business inflows. Strong growth in advances of 31% to R18 billion and deposits of 45% to R4 billion also contributed to the segment`s performance. As a result, interest income increased 31% and non interest income grew 27%. The Commercial segment had an excellent first half with gross interest turn increasing 25%, non interest income 21% and profit before taxation 32%. Deposits grew 19% due to continued strong consumer demand and retail sales resulting in increased cash balances. Increasing interest rates resulted in growth in interest income on endowment deposits as margins widened. Advances increased 28% largely driven by the growth in "value add" products such as Debtor Finance, Agricultural Term Loans and, in particular, Commercial Property Finance. Credit quality remained good with NPLs as a % of gross advances improving from 2.9% to 2.5%. The bad debt charge as a % of advances increased to 0.6% but is still below the expected loss levels of 0.8%. The segment experienced strong transactional volumes resulting in non interest income increasing 21%. The electronic delivery channel revenue grew 33%, Speedpoint (Card Acquiring) revenue 37% and the active account base grew 14%. International Banking`s non interest income grew 28%, mainly due to the increase in dealing revenue driven by increased volumes and turnover, despite suppressed margins, and assisted by market volatility. The Corporate segment performed exceptionally well growing profits 29% with non interest income increasing 14%, driven primarily by increased transactional volumes in Speedpoint and FNB Online. This growth was underpinned by a combination of new client acquisitions and a favourable environment for retailers. International banking showed strong growth in profit before taxation of 29% and remains a significant contributor to the segment`s profitability. Market volatility during the period created some opportunities to extract business from both importers and exporters and as a consequence volumes and turnover increased. Deposits and advances increased 21% and 26% respectively, however, the deposit margin was lower due to re-pricing of clients and increased volumes in the Financial Institutions environment where margins are thinner. The Mass segment performed exceptionally well during the period under review with profits increasing significantly during the period, driven by strong growth in both interest (up 34%) and non interest income (up 29%). Interest income growth resulted from the 16% increase in net interest income on deposits and growth in excess of 100% in net interest income on advances. The non interest income growth was primarily driven by growth in number of accounts, insurance revenue and ATM transactions. Advances grew 65%, primarily because of the SmartSpend, Smart Housing Plan and SmartBond products. FNB continued with its strategy to re-position its network to reflect demographic shifts and alignment to retail and commercial development. The representation points stayed static at 680 for the period and, whilst traditional branches form the majority of the representation points, FNB continued to increase its roll out of Community Banks and Sales Centres. Overall, some 11 new branches were opened, 14 branches closed and 3 were relocated in the period. FNB has determined the potential revenue impact of the NCA taking into account revenue losses and possible additional revenue streams. The annualised impact is estimated at a revenue loss in the range of R300 million to R400 million with the final impact being subject to market forces. FNB further estimates that the total implementation costs of the NCA will range between R140 million and R230 million. FNB still believes that the NCA will provide significant opportunities for the established players to enter new markets. Rand Merchant Bank ("RMB") RMB increased profit before tax 75% to R2 billion with all business units delivering strong growth for the half year. This excellent performance reflects how well positioned RMB is to benefit from good economic conditions and can be attributed to the successful execution of a number of strategic initiatives. These strategies have focused on providing innovative products and maintaining a strong client franchise in local markets whilst at the same time successfully applying its trading models and intellectual capital in international markets on an opportunistic basis, leveraging off its local infrastructure. The relative performance of RMB`s division is indicated in the table below: Unaudited six months ended December %
R million 2006 2005 change Private Equity 791 543 46 Equity Trading 328 97 >100 Corporate Finance 156 79 97 Structured Finance 348 239 46 Project, Trade & Commodity Finance 79 36 >100 Treasury Trading 151 92 64 SPJ International 67 27 >100 Offshore Division 184 89 >100 Other (50) (28) 79 Profit before tax 2 054 1 174 75 Tax (482) (276) Normalised earnings 1 572 898 75 The Private Equity division made a significant contribution, growing profits 46% to R791 million. This performance was underpinned by good local equity markets which resulted in strong growth in operational earnings from equity accounted associates and profitable realisations. Despite these realisations RMB has continued to build the Private Equity investment portfolio through attractive investment opportunities largely attributable to BEE activity. The unrealised profit in the portfolio grew to more than R1.27 billion (June 2006: R1.1 billion, December 2005: R910 million). The Equity Trading business achieved an outstanding result, recording 238% growth over the comparable period. The performance of the offshore arbitrage team, which contributed over 50% of the net result, reflects the success of its strategy to apply locally developed arbitrage trading strategies to global markets. The joint venture between RMB Securities and Morgan Stanley delivered a strong first half performance, while Securities Lending and Futures Clearing grew fees by more than 50%, amid continued strong JSE volumes. The other trading businesses - interest rates, currency and commodities - also performed beyond expectations, both locally and internationally. The Treasury Trading division benefited from the return of volatility and direction to local interest rate and foreign exchange markets and strong growth in client flows. The soft commodity trading team continued to deliver a good performance. Strong gains were achieved in both the emerging markets as well as the developed markets trading books, on the back of improved corporate and sovereign credit spreads. This resulted in SPJ International reporting 148% year on year growth. The Offshore division, RMB Resources, which comprises an energy trading joint venture business, an international mining and resources lending and investment business, again performed well, driven primarily by very strong prices, in particular the energy sectors and profitable realisations of investments. The debt businesses also continued to benefit from positive economic conditions producing year on year growth in excess of 30%. The Project Finance team delivered a strong performance on the back of continued BEE activity in the resources sector. Structured Finance benefited from a robust property sector as well as acquisition and leveraged finance opportunities created from BEE activity, achieving exceptional year on year growth, while maintaining very high returns on capital. Corporate Finance almost doubled its 2005 first half performance, driven by strong growth in advisory fees from the Merger and Acquisitions team. RMB concluded a number of significant mandates in the period, including the Kumba restructuring and the Sasol BEE transaction. WesBank WesBank`s overall profitability was impacted by losses in its international operations. The local business showed good growth in a challenging environment characterised by higher interest rates and pressure on customer affordability levels. This performance reflects the strength of WesBank`s market position. The table below illustrates that although overall pre-tax profits grew only 3% to R766 million, WesBank`s core business in South Africa increased profit before tax by 14%. A breakdown of WesBank`s performance is outlined in the table below: Unaudited six months ended December % R million 2006 2005 change Local Operations 831 728 14 International Operations (65) 17 >(100) Profit before tax 766 745 3 Indirect tax (55) (41) Direct tax (167) (166) Minorities (6) - Normalised earnings 538 538 - The Australian and UK operations, which are in start up and turnaround phases respectively, showed a loss of R65 million. These losses were worse than expected but WesBank believes these operations will achieve profitability in the short to medium term. Gross advances increased by R19.6 billion, 27% growth on the prior period, and included an additional R3.5 billion from the acquisition of Carlyle Finance in the UK. However, during the period WesBank securitised R5.8 billion (face-value R7 billion) of assets and the exclusion of these assets results in gross advances growth reducing to 19%. Overall new business production increased 11% to R27.7 billion. Retail new business growth slowed slightly due to the general reduction in consumer affordability levels, whilst the corporate market continued to show good growth as capital expenditure and infrastructure development continues to gather momentum. Competitive forces on pricing combined with the increased cost of longer term funding of the fixed rate advances book continued to impact margins resulting in a 6 basis point decline in the South African operations during the period. The charge for bad debts, as a percentage of advances, was 1.0% compared to 0.6% in the comparative period. This increase reflects the impact of higher levels of customer indebtedness and the 200 basis point increase in the prime rate, and was expected given the historically low levels of bad debts in recent years. NPLs` increased to 1.2% of advances, but arrear levels continued to improve through intensified collections activities and as a result of the tightening of the credit scorecard at various intervals over the course of the last 16 months. Non interest revenue grew 50% year on year. This strong growth was driven by insurance revenues, WesBank`s Fleet business and the contributions of the non-banking subsidiary operations, including newly acquired Carlyle Finance and the local collections business, Norman Bissett. The substantial increase in non interest expenditure of 50% reflects investment in the international operations and several of its subsidiary companies. Within WesBank`s local operations, operating expenditure was contained at 12.7%. In terms of the NCA, WesBank has calculated that on an annualised basis, its revenue will be negatively impacted by R100 million with up front implementation costs of between R20 million and R30 million. African subsidiaries As a result of continued sales initiatives, coupled with focused efforts on cost containment and excellent collaboration with FNB South Africa, FNB`s African subsidiaries grew profit before tax 27%. Cost to income reduced further to 43.8% with the return on equity improving to 31%. The profit before tax of each subsidiary is outlined in the table below: Unaudited six months ended December % R million 2006 2005 change FNB Botswana 211 165 28 FNB Namibia 196 161 22 FNB Swaziland 30 19 58 FNB Lesotho - - Profit before tax 437 345 27 Tax (115) (85) Minorities (104) (86) Normalised earnings 218 174 25 Against a backdrop of high interest rates and subdued economic growth, FNB Botswana performed well with an increase in profit before tax of 26% to P177.7 million (28% in Rand terms). Focused sales initiatives and the opening of two additional branches resulted in a substantial increase in volumes. The high interest rate environment resulted in impairment losses increasing 105%. Growth in costs was kept at acceptable levels with FNB Botswana`s cost to income ratio further improving to 33%. Gross advances grew 18% with a substantial effort in new sales initiatives driving the increase (in particular property finance). FNB Namibia`s profit before tax increased 22% to N$196 million. Despite the increase in the prime interest rate, the environment remained positive and all businesses performed well as a result of the organic growth and cross- selling initiatives. The cost to income ratio improved to 47.6%. Profit before tax for banking operations increased 20% from N$135 million to N$162 million and life assurance grew 87% off a lower base from N$15 million to N$29 million. This was mainly as a result of synergies within the FNB Namibia Group, together with exceptional returns on the investment portfolio. Advances grew 10% to N$8.1 billion, total assets increased 18% to N$10.9 billion and deposits grew 18%. FNB Swaziland continued its strong recovery under new management and, although the economy is growing at less than 1%, increased profit before tax by 58% to E29.9 million. This performance was achieved through the 6% decrease in total costs, increase of net interest income of 20% and 15% increase in fee income. The resultant cost to income ratio reduced from 62% to 50%. Total assets grew 13% to E1.1 billion and impairments were well controlled. FNB Lesotho achieved sustainable levels of profitability for the period under review and is well ahead of the business plan. OUTsurance OUTsurance performed exceptionally well during the six months ended December 2006. Gross premiums written increased 23.3% off an already high base, mainly driven by strong new business flows from both Personal and Business OUTsurance. Premium increases for existing clients were contained at levels well below the industry average. The claims ratio (including the cost of OUTbonuses) was virtually identical to the figure achieved for the same period ending in 2005, although there was some upward pressure on claims costs inflation. A continuous focus on increasing productivity through the use of technology is reflected in the 0.9 percentage point improvement in the ratio of costs to net premium income (15.2% in 2006 compared to 16.1% in 2005). The strong organic growth, together with improved efficiencies resulted in operating profit increasing 30.3%. This is a particularly pleasing performance if compared with the rest of the industry, where the downward movement in the insurance cycle has cut underwriting profits dramatically. Normalised earnings did, however, show slower growth (15.7% up compared to the prior period) due to significantly lower investment income. The latter was negatively impacted by fair value adjustments to investments in preference shares following the recent interest rate hikes. Momentum Group The Momentum Group`s normalised earnings increased 9% to R799 million for the six months. These results benefited from the continued growth in equity markets and the positive impact of recent acquisitions. Earnings growth was, however, reduced by the investment in new initiatives and the disappointing performance from the local asset management operations. The investment income on shareholders` assets reduced due to a lower capital base (as a result of the special dividends paid to FirstRand) and significant investments in new acquisitions. A breakdown of Momentum Group`s earnings is shown in the table below: Unaudited six months
ended December % R million 2006 2005 change Insurance operations 544 434 25 Momentum 495 418 18 FNB collaboration 49 16 >100 Asset Management operations 149 129 16 Local 85 101 (16) Offshore 64 28 >100 Group operating profit after tax 693 563 23 Investment income on shareholders` 106 168 (37) assets Normalised earnings 799 731 9 The embedded value of Momentum increased from R14.4 billion at 30 June 2006, to R15.4 billion, with positive growth from equity markets being offset by the special dividends paid. The annualised return on embedded value was 30%, compared to 31% in the year to 30 June 2006, as equity markets continued to impact positively on the value of shareholders` investments. New business inflows for the six months totalled R28.5 billion, an increase of 8% compared to the prior period. Growth in new recurring premium business benefited from the 75% increase in volumes from collaboration initiatives with FNB, and improved sales of savings products. Buoyant equity markets impacted positively on Momentum`s lump sum inflows. Gross asset management inflows increased 3% to R20.1 billion, mainly due to increased inflows into the on-balance sheet portfolios marketed by RMB Asset Management. New business margins, however, came under pressure as a result of the stronger growth in lower margin savings and investment business, as well as the impact of the investment in the agency force. The overall new business margin declined from 2.2% at 30 June 2006, to 1.9% for the current period. Collaboration with FNB continues to show significant growth, generating a threefold increase in operating profit to R49 million. The mass market initiative continues to produce solid results on the back of good new business volume and margin growth, whilst the middle market initiative is making good progress. Insurance operations Operating profit increased 18% to R495 million, resulting from continued growth in new business, equity markets and new acquisitions which were partly offset by significant investments in new growth initiatives. New retail recurring premium business increased 22% despite increased competitive pressure. This growth was driven by a number of factors, including: * an increase of 18% in recurring savings product sales; * an increase of 75% in sales from the FNB collaboration initiatives; * the agency force production increased from 11% of total production in 2005, to 21% during the current period; and * an increase of 37% in the Momentum products sold by FNB Financial Consultants. The growth in the agency force production, together with improved new business volumes from FNB collaboration initiatives, has resulted in a more balanced distribution mix. In the two years since December 2004, the contribution to the distribution mix from the FNB collaboration and the agents has increased from 15% to 37%. Sales of Momentum`s lump sum products benefited from the continued strong performance in equity markets, increasing 24% to R7.6 billion, resulting in market share gains in most product lines. Asset management operations The asset management operations generated an increase in operating profit of 16% to R149 million. The local asset management operations experienced a 16% reduction in operating profit to R85 million. The positive impact of increased equity markets on fee revenue was reduced by a decline in performance fees, the disinvestment of certain portfolios, and certain non-recurring income included in the comparative period. Despite the decision by the Public Investment Commissioner ("PIC") to disinvest a significant portion of their assets following the restructuring of the way in which they manage their portfolio, total assets under management or administration remained at R353 billion. The net outflow of funds of R34.5 billion for the six months would have reflected a positive inflow after adjusting for the PIC disinvestment. Investment income on shareholders` assets The investment income earned on shareholders` assets decreased 37% to R106 million. This reduction was due to the: * R1.2 billion in special dividends paid to FirstRand; * acquisition of Sage and ALH; * repayment of loans relating to the original acquisition of Ashburton; and * the disposal of African Life. Investing for growth Key to Momentum`s strategy is investing in new initiatives relating to the diversification of distribution, products and new markets. The investment in the agency force has already resulted in an increase in the proportion of recurring new business sourced through this channel and productivity levels are improving month by month. New business growth in the middle market joint venture with FNB is progressing well, albeit at lower than the targeted level. Management has taken action to address this, with a number of product enhancements, and changes in distribution, currently being implemented. Momentum`s short term insurance initiative is achieving growth ahead of the business plan, with the scientific rating process resulting in a lower net claims ratio than expected, and approximately 1 000 new policies being issued each month. Discovery Group Discovery Group`s financial performance reflects the consistent and strong performance of Discovery`s underlying businesses. Operating profit increased 40% before investment income, tax and the impact of its BEE transaction to R530 million (2005: R379 million). Diluted headline earnings per share before the impact of the BEE transaction rose 29% to 70.1 cents (2005: 54.3 cents). New business grew to a record- breaking level of R2.5 billion. Discovery Health Through a combination of growth, efficiency and focus on operational and service excellence, Discovery Health delivered a substantial increase in operating profit of 29% to R342 million (2005: R265 million), with new business improving to R1 233 million (2005: R1 211 million). Improved efficiencies resulted in staff headcount reducing 5% to 2 902 (2005: 3 055), despite a 7% increase in the number of covered lives, which rose to 1 981 867. Lapse rates also improved - down from 2.6% to 2.1%. Discovery Life Discovery Life`s strategy of maintaining and enhancing its leadership position in the pure life assurance market (protection market) was well demonstrated during the period, growing operating profit 29% and annualised new business premium income 22% to R480 million (2005: R392 million). The value of in-force business has also grown strongly, up 22% to R5 068 million (2005: R4 151 million). Gross inflows increased 35% from R820 million in the previous period to R1 107 million. PruHealth PruHealth`s growth exceeded expectations reflecting Discovery`s excellent working relationship with Prudential plc and the ability to combine the best of both organisations for the benefit of clients. PruHealth achieved strong new business growth in the period, up 260% from R77 million to R277 million. The number of lives covered grew 277%, while operating losses increased to GBP9 million (2005: GBP6 million). The number of lives covered exceeded 89 000 by the end of the period under review and had grown to 100 000 by the end of January 2007. The strategy going forward is not only to grow the business significantly, but also to maximise the quality of the business transacted. Destiny Health Destiny Health`s performance over the period was in line with expectations, cutting operating losses by 59% reflecting the consequence of a successful period of stabilisation. New business grew 10% to US$65 million, while membership reduced 7% to 59 181 from 63 704 in the previous period. The previous 18 months have been a particularly difficult period for Destiny Health and Discovery has stated that the business would be stabilised and turned around with operating losses not exceeding 5% of the group`s overall operating profit. During the period, a new management team focused successfully on bringing down the elevated loss ratios, securing competitive network discounts, restructuring the strategic partnership with the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America and Tufts Health Plan and cutting operating costs within Destiny. This has resulted in reduced operating losses and creates a foundation for profitability going forward. Vitality and Discovery Card Vitality`s performance over the period exceeded expectations both financially and in terms of its impact on Discovery`s clients and its other businesses. Gross inflows increased 13% to R355 million (2005: R315 million), with operating profit up 63% to R26 million (2005: R16 million). The number of primary DiscoveryCard-holders increased 49% in the period to 353 541 (2005: 237 430). The DiscoveryCard performed well, reflecting the success of its strategy to offer added value as a credit card relative to other traditional credit cards in the market-place. The first substantial independent survey comparing the different value propositions rated the DiscoveryCard substantially ahead of its competitors, which bodes well for DiscoveryCard`s ability to grow its membership base and profits going forward. Group support Group support consists of the following: * cost of the support functions of the Momentum and the Banking Groups; * investment income on free reserves; * cost of securitisation; * financing costs on debt capital; and * carrying cost of structured debt capital. The table below shows a reduction in Group Support`s normalised earnings during the period, mainly due to increased costs associated with debt capital raisings and a reduction in Momentum`s investment income on shareholders` funds: Unaudited six months ended December % R million 2006 2005 change Group Support - Banking Group 144 263 (45) - Momentum Group: Investment income 106 168 (37) on shareholders` assets Normalised earnings 250 431 (42) FirstRand Limited - central cost The loss after tax for the six months ended 31 December 2006 increased to R108 million as reflected below: Unaudited six months ended December % R million 2006 2005 change Dividend income 105 >100 Operating expenses (40) (25) (60) Taxation (70) (26) (100) Cumulative redeemable preference (103) (51) >(100) shares Loss after tax (108) (102) IFRS 2 costs adjustment 39 29 34 Normalised earnings (69) (73) 5 The dividend income from the BEE staff share trusts relates to the FirstRand BEE transaction whereby the Group made capital contributions to the various BEE trusts to yield an effective return. The dividend income more than offsets the cost of funding. The yield for the comparative period was included in the Banking Group results. The increase in operating expenses relates to the IFRS 2 costs incurred on the share appreciation rights scheme. Taxation increased due to higher Secondary Tax on Companies ("STC") paid during the year following the reduction in the dividend cover. The increase in the cumulative redeemable preference shares compared to the prior period is as a result of the funding required for the BEE staff share component. Dividend policy Ordinary shareholder dividend The Group aligns its dividend policy with sustainable earnings growth and therefore cover is based on normalised earnings. The Group will maintain its dividend cover within its target range of between 2.3 and 2.5 times. The Group believes this is a sustainable dividend cover given the internal earnings generation capacity and organic growth potential of the businesses. The proposed interim dividend amounts to 39.5 cents per share, an increase of 23% over the prior period. Basis of presentation FirstRand prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS and on a going concern basis using the historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities where it adopts the fair value basis of accounting. These financial assets and liabilities include: * financial assets held for trading; * financial assets classified as available-for-sale; * derivative assets and liabilities; and * financial assets and liabilities at elected fair value. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group`s accounting policies. FINANCIAL IMPACT OF THE BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ("BEE") TRANSACTION Background IFRS 2 - Share-based payments requires that all share-based payment transactions for goods or services received must be expensed with effect from financial periods commencing on or after 1 January 2005. The International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee issued an interpretation IFRIC 8 - the Scope of IFRS 2 ("IFRIC 8") during January 2006. IFRIC 8 clarifies that IFRS 2 applies to all share-based payment transactions where the consideration received or to be received, either through identifiable or unidentifiable goods or services, is less than the fair value of the equity instruments issued or granted. IFRIC 8 is applicable for financial periods commencing on or after 1 May 2006, on a fully retrospective basis, using the transitional provisions of IFRS 2 read with IFRS 1. Financial impact on the FirstRand Group FirstRand has accounted for the non-staff component of the Group`s BEE transaction with effect from the financial year commencing 1 July 2006, in accordance with the requirements of IFRIC 8. As a result, the full financial impact in terms of IFRS 2 of the non-staff component of the BEE transaction, amounting to R1.655 billion, has been accounted for as an opening reserve transfer on 1 July 2006, and will have no income statement effect. Corporate governance FirstRand has embraced the recommendations of King II on Corporate Governance and strives to provide reports to shareholders that are timely, accurate, consistent and informative. Prospects The Group expects the current favourable economic climate to continue. The impact of the interest rate increases since June 2006 has resulted in a slow-down in consumer demand for credit and it is expected that this will continue in the second half of the financial year. Bad debts are likely to increase from current levels. On the back of increased infrastructure spend, corporate capacity building and BEE activity, corporate credit demand is likely to strengthen and RMB, FNB and WesBank are well positioned to benefit from this. Overall the banking businesses will continue to focus on maintaining strong top line growth whilst managing increases in operating expenses and bad debts. Although Momentum`s investment in new initiatives has slowed earnings growth during the current period, these initiatives are expected to contribute positively to future growth. As can be seen from the success of the FNB collaboration in the mass market, these initiatives can become meaningful contributors to earnings, and provide growth in excess of that targeted by Momentum. Barring any unforeseen events, the Group remains confident of achieving its growth target of a 10% real return to shareholders. GT Ferreira PK Harris Chairman Chief Executive INTERIM DIVIDEND DECLARATION Notice is hereby given that an interim dividend of 39.5 cents per ordinary share has been declared on 27 February 2007 in respect of the six months ended 31 December 2006. The last day to trade in these shares cum-dividend will be Thursday 15 March 2007 and the first day to trade ex-dividend will be Friday 16 March 2007. The record date will be Friday 23 March 2007 and the payment date Monday 26 March 2007. Please note that no FirstRand share certificates may be dematerialised or rematerialised between Friday 16 March 2007 to Friday 23 March 2007, both days inclusive. AH Arnott Company Secretary
27 February 2007 Company information Directors GT Ferreira (Chairman), PK Harris (CEO), VW Bartlett, DJA Craig (British), LL Dippenaar, DM Falck, PM Goss, NN Gwagwa, MW King, YI Mahomed, G Moloi, AP Nkuna, SE Nxasana, SEN Sebotsa, KC Shubane, BJ van der Ross, Dr F van Zyl Slabbert, RA Williams. Secretary and Registered Office AH Arnott, BCom, CA(SA) 4th Floor, 4 Merchant Place, Corner of Fredman Drive and Rivonia Road, Sandton 2196 Consolidated income statement Unaudited Audited
Six months ended Year ended December % June R million 2006 2005 change 2006 Net interest income 9 896 7 792 27 15 012 Interest and similar income 21 773 15 642 39 30 395 Interest expense and similar (11 877) (7 850) 51 (15 383) charges Impairment losses on loans (1 151) (576) 100 (1 411) and advances Net fee and commission 6 786 5 036 35 12 009 income Fee and commission income 7 946 7 452 7 14 088 Fee and commission expense (1 160) (2 416) (52) (2 079) Net insurance premium income 3 791 4 346 (13) 6 822 Insurance premium revenue 4 189 4 575 (8) 7 758 Premium ceded to reinsurers (398) (229) 74 (936) Net claims and benefits paid (3 112) (4 446) (30) (6 174) Gross claims and benefits paid on insurance contracts (3 655) (4 648) (21) (6 875) Reinsurance recoveries 543 202 >100 701 Gains from banking and 2 151 1 016 >100 4 349 trading activities Gains from investment 15 508 4 193 >100 19 225 activities Other operating income 1 164 742 57 2 268 Increase in value of (14 799) (3 202) >100 (17 430) policyholder liabilities Fair value adjustment to (102) - >(100) (530) financial liabilities Net operating income 20 132 14 901 35 34 140 Operating expenses (11 709) (8 592) 36 (20 402) Share of profit of associated and joint venture companies 768 716 7 1 290 Operating profit before 9 191 7 025 31 15 028 income tax Taxation expense (3 083) (2 486) 24 (5 040) Profit for the period 6 108 4 539 35 9 988 Attributable to: Non-cumulative non- redeemable preference shares 163 114 43 274 Equity holders of the parent 5 381 4 080 32 8 825 Total for equity holders of 5 544 4 194 32 9 099 the Group Minority interest 564 345 63 889 6 108 4 539 35 9 988
Earnings per share (cents) -Basic 103.8 79.8 30 171.6 -Diluted 100.8 77.1 31 166.0 Consolidated balance sheet Unaudited Audited at at 31 December 30 June R million 2006 2005 2006 Assets Cash and short-term funds 31 127 22 541 46 684 Advances 325 232 246 326 291 076 Derivative financial 45 358 40 652 37 934 instruments Investment securities and other 227 893 161 123 175 614 investments Commodities 873 1 135 676 Investment properties 2 458 5 068 6 141 Policy loans on insurance 2 38 118 contracts Reinsurance assets 532 299 292 Loans and accounts receivables 7 958 14 467 6 046 Investments in associated and 9 936 3 582 5 069 joint venture companies Taxation 24 6 7 Intangibles 4 261 3 018 4 076 Property and equipment 4 948 4 720 5 011 Deferred tax 1 059 1 000 1 043 Total assets 661 661 503 975 579 787 Shareholders` equity and liabilities Liabilities Deposits 355 011 264 437 317 840 Short trading position 37 716 20 417 25 967 Derivative financial 34 574 27 307 22 370 instruments Creditors and accruals 19 340 21 061 16 848 Reinsurance liabilities 22 - 24 Policyholders` liabilities 105 605 78 250 93 720 under investment contracts Policyholders` liabilities 45 337 39 642 40 740 under insurance contracts Liabilities arising to third 563 4 355 1 725 parties Deferred revenue liability 398 384 248 Post retirement funding 1 986 1 660 1 635 liability Debentures and long-term 10 290 6 505 10 576 liabilities Provisions 2 634 2 038 2 407 Taxation liability 910 173 1 024 Deferred tax 5 540 4 338 5 159 Total liabilities 619 926 470 567 540 283 Ordinary share capital and 2 239 2 694 3 635 share premium Non-cumulative non-redeemable 4 519 4 519 4 519 preference shares Distributable reserves 27 096 21 849 23 199 Non distributable reserves 4 512 1 978 5 177 Shareholders` equity 38 366 31 040 36 530 Minority interest 3 369 2 368 2 974 Total shareholders` equity and 661 661 503 975 579 787 liabilities Statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 31 December 2006 Ordinary share capital and ordinary shareholders`equity
Share Distribu- Non- Minority capital and table distribu- share table premium
R million reserves reserves interest Balance at 1 July 3 635 24 854 3 522 2 974 2006 as previously stated BEE - share based - (1 655) 1 655 - payment reserve Balance at 1 July 3 635 23 199 5 177 2 974 2006 as restated Issue of share - - - (1) capital Currency - - (64) 1 translation differences Movement in - - (153) 69 revaluation reserves Movement in other - - (1) (1) reserves Earnings - 5 381 - 564 attributable to shareholders Ordinary dividends - (1 753) - (284) Preference - - - - dividends Transfer (to)/from (165) 169 (2) - reserves Effective change of - (1) - - shareholding in subsidiary Share based payment - 116 10 reserve Consolidation of (1 231) 101 (561) 37 share trusts Balance at 31 2 239 27 096 4 512 3 369 December 2006 Balance at 1 July 4 100 19 427 2 064 2 306 2005 Issue of share - - - - capital Share issue expense - - - - Currency - - (269) - translation differences Movement in - - 75 - revaluation reserves Movement in other - - 9 - reserves Earnings - 4 080 - 345 attributable to shareholders Ordinary dividends - (1 600) - (283) Preference - - - - dividends Transfer (to)/from - (101) 101 - reserves Share based payment - 43 - - reserve Consolidation of (1 406) - (2) - share trusts Balance at 31 2 694 21 849 1 978 2 368 December 2005 Ordinary Non cumulative share capital
and ordinary shareholders` equity Total non redeemable Total
ordinary preference shareholders` shareholders` share capital equity equity and premium R million Balance at 1 July 34 985 4 519 39 504 2006 as previously stated BEE - share based - - - payment reserve Balance at 1 July 34 985 4 519 39 504 2006 as restated Issue of share (1) - (1) capital Currency (63) - (63) translation differences Movement in (84) - (84) revaluation reserves Movement in other (2) - (2) reserves Earnings 5 945 163 6 108 attributable to shareholders Ordinary dividends (2 037) - (2 037) Preference - (163) (163) dividends Transfer (to)/from 2 - 2 reserves Effective change of (1) - (1) shareholding in subsidiary Share based payment 126 - 126 reserve Consolidation of (1 654) - (1 654) share trusts Balance at 31 37 216 4 519 41 735 December 2006 Balance at 1 July 27 897 2 993 30 890 2005 Issue of share - 1 530 1 530 capital Share issue expense - (4) (4) Currency (269) - (269) translation differences Movement in 75 - 75 revaluation reserves Movement in other 9 - 9 reserves Earnings 4 425 114 4 539 attributable to shareholders Ordinary dividends (1 883) - (1 883) Preference - (114) (114) dividends Transfer (to)/from - - - reserves Share based payment 43 - 43 reserve Consolidation of (1 408) - (1 408) share trusts Balance at 31 28 889 4 519 33 408 December 2005 Summarised cash flow statement Unaudited Audited
Six months Year ended ended December June R million 2006 2005 2006 Cash (outflow)/inflow from (5 167) (13 078) 10 693 operations Working capital changes 581 675 (907) Cash (outflow)/inflow from (4 586) (12 403) 9 786 operations Taxation paid (3 497) (3 282) (3 257) Dividends paid (2 200) (1 714) (3 651) Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (10 283) (17 399) 2 878 operating activities Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (4 989) (2 863) (282) investment activities Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (285) 4 253 6 995 financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash (15 557) (16 009) 9 591 and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 46 684 38 550 37 093 the beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents at 31 127 22 541 46 684 the end of the period
Assets under management or administration Audited Unaudited at at 31 December % 30 June
R million 2006 2005 change 2006 FirstRand and (12 685) (18 271) (31) (31 010) consolidation adjustments Banking Group 487 788 374 823 30 442 388 Momentum Group 179 008 141 498 27 161 632 Discovery Group 7 550 5 925 27 6 777 Total on balance sheet 661 661 503 975 31 579 787 assets Off-balance sheet assets managed or administered on behalf of 174 038 193 000 (10) 192 097 clients Total assets under management or administration 835 699 696 975 20 771 884
Statement of headline earnings and dividends Unaudited Audited Six months ended Year ended
December % June R million 2006 2005 change 2006 Attributable earnings to 5 381 4 080 32 8 825 ordinary shareholders Headline earnings adjustments (812) (444) (710) Less: Profit on disposal of equity accounted private equity (308) (294) (219) associates Less: Profit on sale of available-for-sale financial assets (505) (169) (360) Add: Impairment of property and equipment - - 1 Less: Profit on sale of shares - - (37) in subsidiary Less: Profit on sale of - (82) (92) associate Less: Net asset value in excess of purchase price of subsidiaries - - (22) Add: Loss on sale of assets 1 - 19
Add: Impairment of goodwill - 101 - Headline earnings 4 569 3 636 26 8 115 Normalised earnings 970 771 843 adjustments Private equity realisation 308 294 219 Settlement with national - 27 30 treasury Discovery BEE transaction 11 96 102 IFRS 2 share based payments 180 37 168 Treasury shares 342 251 352 Adjustment for effective shareholding in Discovery (21) (14) (28) -Consolidation of staff share 268 134 383 schemes -FirstRand shares held by 95 131 (3) policyholders Adjustment of listed property subsidiary and associate to net asset value 129 66 (28) Normalised earnings 5 539 4 407 26 8 958 (unaudited) Earnings per share (cents) -Basic 103.8 79.8 30 171.6 -Diluted 100.8 77.1 31 166.0 Headline earnings per share (cents) -Basic 88.1 71.1 24 157.8 -Diluted 85.6 68.7 25 152.6 Normalised earnings per share (cents) -Basic 98.3 78.5 25 156.4 -Diluted 98.2 78.2 26 156.2 Ordinary dividend per share (cents) -Interim 39.5 32.0 23 32.0 -Final - - 34.0 Total 39.5 32.0 23 66.0 Dividend information Non-cumulative non-redeemable preference dividend per share (cents) "B" preference share -paid on 26 February 2007/27 409.676 356.000 February 2006 -paid on 28 August 2006/29 363.000 37.000 363.000 August 2005 Total 772.676 37.000 719.000 "B1" preference share -paid on 26 February 2007/27 409.676 - 356.000 February 2006 -paid on 28 August 2006/29 363.000 37.000 363.000 August 2005 Total 772.676 37.000 719.000 Ordinary dividends declared 2 226 1 797 24 3 718 Non-cumulative non-redeemable preference share dividends declared 163 114 43 274 Date: 27/02/2007 08:00:10 Supplied by www.sharenet.co.za Produced by the JSE SENS Department.

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