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Nampak - Interim report and dividend declaration for the six months ended 31

Release Date: 26/05/2005 12:31
Code(s): NPK
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Nampak - Interim report and dividend declaration for the six months ended 31 March 2005 NAMPAK LIMITED (Registration number 1968/008070/06) (Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) Share Code: NPK ISIN: ZAE000004933 INTERIM REPORT AND DIVIDEND DECLARATION FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2005 Group Income Statement Unaudited Audited 6 months ended year ended 31 March 30 Sept 2005 2004 Change 2004
Notes Rm Rm % Rm Revenue 8 016.5 9 155.5 (12.4) 17 494.6 Continuing 8 016.5 8 839.8 (9.3) 17 178.9 operations Discontinued - 315.7 315.7 operations Gross profit 3 550.8 4 117.9 7 960.9 Expenses 2 826.4 3 275.5 6 398.8 Profit before 1 724.4 842.4 (14.0) 1 562.1 abnormal items Net abnormal income 2 95.8 218.4 70.5 Profit from 3 820.2 1 060.8 1 632.6 operations Continuing 820.2 807.7 1.5 1 592.7 operations Discontinued - 253.1 39.9 operations Net finance costs 4 48.3 91.5 149.0 Income from 3.5 5.9 15.6 investments Profit before tax 775.4 975.2 (20.5) 1 499.2 Income tax 278.8 276.1 521.7 Profit after tax 496.6 699.1 (29.0) 977.5 Minority interest 2.5 8.2 10.4 Net profit for the 494.1 690.9 (28.5) 967.1 period Number of ordinary 645 126 640 899 641 574 shares in issue (`000) Weighted average 638 155 640 733 640 958 number of ordinary shares on which headline earnings and basic earnings per ordinary share are based (`000) Weighted average 642 670 643 871 644 705 number of ordinary shares on which diluted headline earnings and diluted basic earnings per ordinary share are based (`000) Headline earnings 70.8 79.8 (11.3) 146.1 per ordinary share (cents) Basic earnings per 77.4 107.8 (28.2) 150.9 ordinary share (cents) Dividend per 27.0 27.0 83.6 ordinary share (cents) Fully diluted 70.3 79.5 (11.6) 145.3 headline earnings per ordinary share (cents) Fully diluted 76.9 107.3 (28.3) 150.0 earnings per ordinary share (cents) Determination of headline earnings Net profit for the 494.1 690.9 967.1 period Less: preference - - (0.1) dividend Adjusted for: Impairment losses 113.3 - 127.9 Goodwill amortised - 34.0 60.5 Net profit on sale of businesses, property, plant & equipment (372.3) (231.4) (230.2) Pension fund 141.7 - - curtailment on sale of business Tax effects 75.2 18.1 11.3 Headline earnings 452.0 511.6 (11.6) 936.5 for the period Group Balance Sheet Unaudited Audited 6 months ended year ended
31 March 30 Sept 2005 2004 2004 Notes Rm Rm Rm Assets Non-current assets 5 382.4 5 516.9 5 512.1 Property, plant and 4 145.9 4 466.8 4 228.1 equipment Goodwill and other 1 075.8 968.8 1 240.4 intangibles Investments 42.8 81.3 43.6 Long term receivables 117.9 - - Current assets 4 999.5 5 921.6 5 443.6 Inventories 1 995.5 2 009.2 2 055.9 Trade and other 2 461.4 2 604.5 2 688.2 receivables Bank balances, deposits 5 542.6 1 307.9 699.5 and cash Total assets 10 381.9 11 438.5 10 955.7 Equity and liabilities Capital and reserves 5 311.1 5 284.7 5 399.6 Capital 2 086.3 2 036.6 2 042.4 Treasury shares (152.0) - - Non-distributable 7 (429.0) (256.8) (249.6) reserves Accumulated profits 3 805.8 3 504.9 3 606.8 Minority interest 33.4 29.6 32.8 Non-current liabilities 1 404.1 1 840.1 1 659.1 Interest bearing debt 5 691.4 1 305.5 1 091.5 Net long-term retirement 334.1 186.3 161.9 benefit obligation Net deferred tax 378.6 348.3 405.7 liabilities Current liabilities 3 633.3 4 284.1 3 864.2 Trade and other payables 2 392.3 2 798.6 2 938.9 Interest bearing debt 5 1 030.5 1 279.8 752.9 Net tax liabilities 210.5 205.7 172.4 Total equity and 10 381.9 11 438.5 10 955.7 liabilities Total borrowings:total 32% 49% 36% shareholders" funds Net borrowings:total 22% 24% 21% shareholders" funds Total liabilities: total 94% 115% 109% average shareholders" funds Net worth per ordinary 823 825 842 share (cents) calculated on number of ordinary shares in issue of 645 126 357 (2004: 640 898 791) Tangible net worth per 657 673 648 ordinary share (cents) calculated on number of ordinary shares in issue of 645 126 357 (2004: 640 898 791) Group Statement of Changes in Equity Unaudited Audited 6 months year
ended ended 31 March 30 Sept 2005 2004 2004 Notes Rm Rm Rm
Equity at beginning of 5 399.6 4 855.1 4 855.1 period Change in accounting policy 6 (82.4) - - Changes in capital 43.9 2.9 8.7 Share capital - share option 0.2 2.9 0.1 scheme Share premium - share option 43.7 - 9.1 scheme - consolidation of shares - - (0.5) held by share purchase trust Changes in treasury shares Share buy-back (152.0) - - Changes in non-distributable 7 (29.0) 38.1 45.3 reserves Decrease in foreign currency (11.2) (35.3) (41.8) translation reserve Hyper-inflation capital (19.1) 73.4 88.7 adjustment Financial instruments - 1.3 - (1.6) hedging Changes in accumulated 131.0 388.6 490.5 profit Net profit for the period 494.1 690.9 967.1 Ordinary shares - dividends (363.1) (302.3) (476.5) Preference shares - - - (0.1) dividends Equity at end of period 5 311.1 5 284.7 5 399.6 Abridged Group Cash Flow Unaudited Audited 6 months year ended ended 31 March 30 Sept
2005 2004 2004 Note Rm Rm Rm Cash operating profit 1 106.9 1 251.3 2 293.3 Working capital changes (432.2) (192.1) (251.5) Cash generated from operations 674.7 1 059.2 2 041.8 Net finance costs (48.3) (91.5) (149.0) Income from investments 3.5 5.9 15.6 Tax paid (278.8) (419.2) (645.1) Cash available from operations 351.1 554.4 1 263.3 Dividends paid (363.5) (282.3) (477.3) Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (12.4) 272.1 786.0 operating activities Expansion capital expenditure (210.5) (384.8) (601.2) Replacement capital (199.1) (157.2) (394.4) expenditure Acquisition of business (87.0) (67.3) (87.6) Disposal of businesses 424.4 451.5 476.0 Proceeds on the sale of 204.5 24.1 61.7 property, plant and equipment Net cash outflow from other (51.9) (71.7) (10.8) investing activities Net cash inflow before 68.0 66.7 229.7 financing activities Net interest bearing debt (397.5) (53.9) (286.9) repaid Share buy-back (152.0) - - Capital proceeds on issue of 43.9 2.9 9.2 shares Net (decrease)/increase in (437.6) 15.7 (48.0) cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at (28.3) 17.2 17.2 beginning of period Translation of cash in foreign (2.2) 1.1 2.5 subsidiaries Cash and cash equivalents at 5 (468.1) 34.0 (28.3) end of period Notes Unaudited Audited 6 months ended year ended 31 March 30 Sept
2005 2004 Change 2004 Rm Rm % Rm 1. Profit before abnormal items South Africa 585.6 643.3 (9.0) 1 186.6 Africa 56.7 84.6 (33.0) 142.8 Europe 82.1 114.5 (28.3) 232.7 724.4 842.4 (14.0) 1 562.1
2. Net abnormal income Retrenchment costs 19.4 9.4 40.8 Restructuring costs 2.4 17.0 19.8 Impairment losses on goodwill and property, plant and equipment 113.3 - 127.9 Net profit on (369.1) (8.6) (7.6) disposal of property Net loss/(profit) on 0.1 (216.6) (216.5) disposal of businesses Pension fund 141.7 - - curtailment on sale of business Net monetary (4.9) 3.6 15.1 adjustment - hyper- inflation Financial 1.1 (43.8) (70.9) instruments fair value adjustment FEC costs on plant 0.2 20.6 20.9 and equipment (95.8) (218.4) (70.5) 3. Profit from operations South Africa 583.8 879.6 (33.6) 1 411.0 Africa 61.3 81.0 (24.7) 127.7 Europe 175.1 100.2 74.7 93.9 820.2 1 060.8 (22.7) 1 632.6 4. Net finance costs Interest paid 94.1 119.7 217.7 Interest received (45.8) (28.2) (68.7) 48.3 91.5 149.0 5. Cash and cash equivalents Interest bearing (1 721.9) (2 585.3) (1 844.4) debt Less long-term 691.4 1 305.5 1 091.5 liabilities Less short-term 19.8 5.9 25.1 portion of long-term liabilities Less bank balances, 542.6 1 307.9 699.5 deposits and cash (468.1) 34.0 (28.3) 6. Changes in accounting policies The group has changed its accounting policies in respect of goodwill to comply with the requirements of IFRS3 - Business Combinations, IAS36 - Impairment Of Assets and IAS21 - The Effects Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates. The aggregate effect of the changes in accounting policies are as follows: Balance sheet: Decrease in Foreign (150.4) Currency Translation Reserve Increase in 68.0 Accumulated profits Net decrease in (82.4) reserves Represented by: Intangible assets Goodwill restated in 150.4 functional currency and translated at closing rate Negative goodwill (68.0) written off 82.4
Income statement: Impairment of 112.4 goodwill (IFRS3 and IAS21) Net decrease in 112.4 earnings 7. Reconciliation of non-distributable reserves" movement Balance as 249.6 previously reported Change in accounting 150.4 policy - refer note 6 Current year 29.0 movements Balance at end of 429.0 period 8. Supplementary information Depreciation 326.5 346.3 710.0 Amortisation 24.4 36.6 90.9 - goodwill - 34.0 60.5 - other intangibles 24.4 2.6 30.4 Capital expenditure 409.6 542.0 995.6 - expansion 210.5 384.8 601.2 - replacement 199.1 157.2 394.4 Capital commitments 291.1 275.2 564.1 - contracted 134.9 256.7 237.1 - approved not 156.2 18.5 327.0 contracted Lease commitments 438.4 330.2 512.6 - land and buildings 387.9 270.4 450.1 - other 50.5 59.8 62.5 Contingent 69.5 16.7 62.5 liabilities Comments NAMPAK PROFILE Nampak is the largest and most diversified packaging manufacturer in Africa with extensive manufacturing operations in South Africa and in a further 11 countries on the African continent. It produces packaging products from metal, glass, paper and plastics and is a major manufacturer and marketer of tissue products. It is one of the leading suppliers of folding cartons to the food and healthcare sectors in Europe and it is the major supplier of plastic bottles to the dairy industry in the United Kingdom. The group is actively engaged in the collection and recycling of all forms of used packaging. STRUCTURAL CHANGES The Short Run plastic industrial containers business in Europe, which had been underperforming in a highly competitive market, was sold for GBP24 million effective 30 October 2004. The Woburn Sands property in the United Kingdom was sold in January 2005 for GBP40 million of which GBP20 million has been received with the balance due in equal instalments in January 2006 and 2007. Effective 1 March 2005 Nampak sold Peters Papers, its paper merchants division, to Actis, a leading private equity company in emerging markets, for R220 million. The transaction was concluded in partnership with the management of Peters Papers and Izingwe Capital, a Black Economic Empowerment investment company. A share buy-back programme to acquire up to 5% of the issued shares in Nampak Limited commenced on 2 February 2005. As at 31 March 2005 9.5 million shares equivalent to 1.48% of Nampak"s shares in issue were acquired at a value of R152 million and at an average price of R15.97 per share. GROUP FINANCIAL REVIEW Profit from
Revenue operations Rm Rm 2005 2004 2005 2004 South Africa 5 779 6 147 584 627 Rest of Africa 422 452 61 81 Europe 1 818 2 443 175 100 Intergroup eliminations (2) (202) - - Continuing operations 8 017 8 840 820 808 NamITech - 316 - 253 Discontinued operations - 316 - 253 Total 8 017 9 156 820 1 061 Group Sales revenue from continuing operations including the Short Run plastic industrial containers business and Peters Papers which were sold, declined by over 9%. Excluding these businesses the decline was 4%. A fall-off in volumes occurred, due mainly to reduced direct and indirect exports, as well as increased imports of packaging and finished products. Low inflation and with the exception of polymer, little movement in raw material prices resulted in selling prices remaining flat. Operating costs were well-managed to a level below 2004. Profit from continuing operations increased by 2% to R820 million mainly as a result of profit on the sale of the Woburn Sands and other properties amounting to R369 million offset by the following abnormal items: * retrenchment and restructuring costs of R22 million arising mainly from the closure of the Crown Point, Leeds folding carton factory in the United Kingdom; * goodwill of R112 million written off in Cartons UK as a result of valuing the business at fair value (refer accounting policy note 6); * deferred pension fund liability of R142 million in Short Run plastic industrial containers business brought to account following the sale of this business. Net financing costs reduced by 47% to R48 million as a result of lower interest rates in South Africa and a further reduction in net borrowings. The impairment losses which do not qualify as a tax deduction against income, together with Secondary Tax on Companies (STC) on the higher dividend payout in 2004 resulted in an effective tax rate of 36% compared with 28% in the comparative period which was lower than normal as the profit on the sale of NamITech was of a capital nature. Headline earnings per share decreased by 11% to 70.8 cents per share. Working capital increased as a result of some pre-price increase buying of raw materials and a reduction in creditors due to a change in suppliers" terms offset to some extent by the sale of the businesses. Total capital expenditure was R410 million of which the majority was in respect of projects approved during 2004. South Africa Packaging volumes from the group"s South African operations declined by 2% with double-digit growth in rigid plastics offset by lower demand in the metals, paper and flexible packaging sectors. There was some volume growth from increased consumer spending in South Africa, however, most of the benefit was offset by the continued rand strength which resulted in direct and indirect exports reducing from an estimated 26% of South African packaging sales in 2004 down to 21% in 2005. In addition, there was increased importation of a variety of finished goods which impacted on local packaging sales. In the non-packaging segment, Peters Papers was included for five months prior to its disposal on 1 March 2005. Toilet tissue sales were lower than last year but substantial growth was achieved in disposable diapers. With the exception of polymer, there were no significant movements in raw material prices and together with low inflation resulted in selling prices remaining flat. Although profit from operations declined, good cost management and the benefits of restructuring supported the operating margin which remained virtually unchanged. Rest of Africa Trading results from this region were generally satisfactory but profit from operations was negatively affected by hyper-inflation accounting in Zimbabwe. The greenfields folding cartons plant in Nigeria commenced production in record time. Europe Trading conditions in Europe remained highly competitive with demand far weaker in the United Kingdom. Volumes on the Continent were also lower but not to the same extent. In the Healthcare sector volumes were higher than last year following good market growth and the inclusion of Diehl for a full six months. Sales of plastic milk bottles increased as a result of market share gains. Excluding the Short Run plastic industrial containers business, which was sold effective 30 October 2004, sales revenue in pounds was 2% ahead of last year. Trading profits, particularly in the United Kingdom, declined and a decision has been taken to further rationalise production capacity by closing the folding cartons factories at Crown Point in Leeds and at Leicester. Profits were augmented by the sale of the Woburn Sands property in the United Kingdom offset by the impairment of goodwill in respect of Cartons UK and the curtailment cost of the employee defined benefit fund relating to the sale of the Short Run plastic industrial containers business. SEGMENTAL REVIEW Metals & Glass Revenue Profit from Margin operations
Rm Rm % 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 Africa 2 310 2 485 346 325 15.0 13.1 Africa Aerosols, paint cans and beverage container closures enjoyed good growth in line with consumer spending. The Glass business achieved a turnaround with an improvement in manufacturing efficiencies. The new slimline beverage can which was introduced in October 2004 has been well received by consumers and demand continues to improve. In total, beverage can sales in South Africa declined as the trend towards packing beverages in glass and plastic continued. Both direct and indirect exports were lower as a result of rand strength and reduced offtake from customers in Angola. Food can volumes were adversely affected by lower pilchard catches but some of the lost sales are expected to be recouped in the second half. Cans for meat, powdered milk and vegetables enjoyed good growth. Deteriorating economic conditions in Zimbabwe reduced demand for metal packaging containers in that country whilst a weaker economy and protracted industrial action in Nigeria resulted in some lost sales. Other operations in the rest of Africa performed better than expected. Paper Revenue Profit from Margin operations Rm Rm % 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004
Africa 2 514 2 768 119 232 4.7 8.4 Europe 1 309 1 406 (85) 50 (6.5) 3.6 Total 3 823 4 174 34 282 0.9 6.7 Africa Despite an improved market share in the agricultural sector, sales of corrugated packaging were substantially lower than last year primarily in the commercial, sheetboard and export sectors and together with selling price pressure resulted in profits being negatively affected. Sales of paper sacks were lower due to lost exports partly offset by strong demand for cement sacks. Demand for folding cartons from the fishing and confectionery sectors was generally lower as a result of the impact of the stronger rand which reduced exports and encouraged imports. Sales of disposable diapers were significantly ahead of last year. Sales of toilet tissue were lower and selling prices remained under pressure. As part of a cost reduction programme the tissue converting factory at Mobeni in Durban was closed. Operations in Zimbabwe performed well despite the weak economic conditions and shortage of foreign exchange. Results from Malawi showed a significant improvement on last year. Europe Highly competitive trading conditions in the United Kingdom together with some customers relocating to the Continent resulted in further pressure on selling prices and profitability. The older Crown Point factory in Leeds and the factory in Leicester are being closed in order to rationalise production and reduce costs. Redundancy and restructuring costs of R15 million were incurred in the period under review. Goodwill of R112 million was written off in Cartons UK as a result of valuing the business at fair value. Although trading conditions on the Continent were also weaker, the operating margin in Cartons Europe was maintained. In the Healthcare sector sales were higher as a result of improved volumes and the contribution from the Diehl group which was acquired in March 2004, but increased market competitiveness saw a reduction in profitability. Plastics Revenue Profit from Margin operations Rm Rm %
2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 Africa 1 377 1 346 141 137 10.2 10.2 Europe 509 923 243* 42 47.7 4.6 Total 1 886 2 269 384 179 20.4 7.9 * Includes profit on sale of property Africa Strong volume growth of crates and bottles was enjoyed in the rigid plastics sector, fuelled by good demand for carbonated soft drinks and fruit juice, where plastics continues to grow market share against other packaging. Sales of plastic tubes were lower as a result of imports of filled toothpaste tubes. In 2003 when the rand was weaker, export markets for flexible packaging accounted for 20% of divisional revenue. The strengthening of the rand has significantly decreased the viability of these exports. This was compounded by the imposition of punitive import duties in Nigeria resulting in sales to this large market virtually ceasing. This has led to a reduction of over 40% in exports for the period under review and direct exports now account for only 10% of divisional turnover. Imports of finished products and empty packaging, have reduced the growth of the flexible packaging market served by Nampak. Major restructuring has been undertaken to mitigate the lost sales and the benefits from the consolidation of the two flexible packaging factories in KwaZulu-Natal are beginning to be realised. Both sales and profitability of PET bottles and plastic bags in Zimbabwe were better than last year as spending on food and drink held up reasonably well despite the general economic conditions in the country. Europe The Short Run plastic industrial containers business was disposed of effective 30 October 2004. Sales volumes of milk and juice bottles were higher following the acquisition of two new strategically important dairy in-plant operations. Profitability was, however, affected by a lag in recovering continually rising polymer prices. Group services Profit from Revenue operations Rm Rm 2005 2004 2005 2004
Africa - - 39 13 Europe - 114 17 9 Intergroup eliminations (2) (202) Total (2) (88) 56 22 Group services comprise corporate functions, procurement, treasury and property rentals. Costs were reduced in Europe following the rationalisation of offices and in South Africa as a result of goodwill no longer amortised following the adoption of accounting standard IFRS3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES The group prepares its annual financial statements in accordance with South African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. The principal accounting policies have been applied consistently with the previous year except for the changes set out below. IFRS3 Business Combinations was adopted by the group in the previous financial year. In terms of this standard, with effect from 1 October 2004, the accounting for previously recognised goodwill has changed. All accumulated amortisation has been set off against the cost of goodwill and the revised carrying amount is no longer amortised. In conjunction with IAS36 Impairment of Assets, the methodology adopted to test the carrying amount of goodwill for impairment has also changed. Previously the group tested goodwill for impairment on a total acquisition basis. The standard now requires that goodwill be allocated and tested for impairment on a cash generating unit basis. Applying this basis, the goodwill allocated to the Cartons UK business has been fully impaired by R112 million and negative goodwill of R68 million has been taken directly to retained income. The group elected to early adopt IAS21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates as this standard has a direct impact on the accounting treatment for goodwill following the adoption of IFRS3 Business Combinations. Goodwill previously denominated in rand that relates to acquisitions whose functional currency are not rand denominated has been restated to these respective functional currencies and translated at the closing rate. The impact on the balance sheet has been a reduction in the carrying amount of goodwill of R150 million and a similar reduction in the foreign currency translation reserve in equity. BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT Satisfactory progress is being made towards the completion of the group"s Black Economic Empowerment structure. PROSPECTS Trading conditions for the remainder of the year are expected to be similar to the first half. In these circumstances, earnings improvement is unlikely to be achieved through sales revenue growth and consequently the group has intensified its cost restructuring programme. The restructuring at Cartons UK will continue as planned and, the South African operations have commenced a number of additional cost reduction and rationalisation projects, the cost of which will impact on earnings in the second half. In addition, the significant deteriorisation in value of the Zimbabwe dollar is expected to have a negative effect on the translated contributions from these operations for the full year. Accordingly the percentage decline in headline earnings per share for the full year is expected to be greater than that in the first half. The group is confident of achieving an improved financial performance in 2006. Declaration of Interim Ordinary Dividend No. 73 Notice is hereby given that an interim ordinary dividend No. 73 of 27.0 cents per share (2004: 27.0 cents) has been declared in respect of the six months ended 31 March 2005, payable to shareholders recorded as such in the register at the close of business on the record date, Friday 8 July 2005. The last day to trade to participate in the dividend is Friday 1 July 2005. Shares will commence trading "ex" dividend from Monday 4 July 2005. The important dates pertaining to this dividend are as follows: Last day to trade ordinary shares "cum" Friday 1 July 2005 dividend Ordinary shares trade "ex" dividend Monday 4 July 2005 Record date Friday 8 July 2005 Payment date Monday 11 July 2005 Ordinary share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday 4 July 2005 and Friday 8 July 2005, both days inclusive. On behalf of the board T Evans GE Bortolan Chairman Chief Executive Officer 26 May 2005 Non-executive directors: T Evans (Chairman), PL Campbell*, BP Connellan*, DA Hawton*, MM Katz*, KM Mokoape*, ML Ndlovu*, MH Visser*, RA Williams* *Independent Executive directors: GE Bortolan (Chief Executive Officer), RP Becker, N Cumming, AS Lang (British), AM Marthinusen Secretary: NP O"Brien Registered office: Share registrars: Nampak Centre, 114 Dennis Road Computershare Investor Atholl Gardens, Sandton 2196 Services 2004 (Pty) Limited South Africa 70 Marshall Street (PO Box 784324, Sandton 2146 Johannesburg 2001, South Africa South Africa) (PO Box 61051, Marshalltown 2107 Telephone: +27 11 719 6300 South Africa) Telephone: +27 11 370 5000
Sponsor: UBS South Africa (Pty) Limited www.nampak.com Supplementary Information Adjusted segmental Profit from Abnormal Items AC 133 Fair information operations as value reported adjustments 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004
Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Rm Metals & Glass Africa 346 325 (1) 4 (3) (23) Paper Africa 119 232 9 8 5 (13) Europe (85) 50 128 21 - - Plastics Africa 141 137 (7) (5) (1) (5) Europe 243 42 (221) (5) - - NamITech - 253 - (213) - (2) Group services Africa 39 13 (5) (5) - - Europe 17 9 - - - (1) Total 820 1 061 (97) (195) 1 (44) Operating Margins FEC costs profit before before
Adjusted segmental on plant and abnormal abnormal information equipment items items 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 Rm Rm Rm Rm % %
Metals & Glass Africa - 20 342 326 14.8 13.1 Paper Africa - - 133 227 5.3 8.2 Europe - - 43 71 3.3 5.0 Plastics Africa - 1 133 128 9.7 9.5 Europe - - 22 37 4.3 4.0 NamITech - - - 38 - 12.0 Group services Africa - - 34 8 Europe - - 17 8 Total - 21 724 843 9.0 9.2 Basis of calculation Abnormal items are defined as items of income and expenditure, which do not arise from normal trading activities or are of such a size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance for the period. The fair value adjustments under AC 133 are all calculated using the "mark-to- market" methodology. Forward exchange contract costs on fixed assets are calculated as the difference between the spot rate on the date risks and rewards of ownership on the underlying transaction pass and the forward rate per the financial instrument. Date: 26/05/2005 12:31:56 PM Supplied by www.sharenet.co.za Produced by the JSE SENS Department

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